TWM503246U - Multi-axis table tennis serving system - Google Patents

Multi-axis table tennis serving system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM503246U
TWM503246U TW104203378U TW104203378U TWM503246U TW M503246 U TWM503246 U TW M503246U TW 104203378 U TW104203378 U TW 104203378U TW 104203378 U TW104203378 U TW 104203378U TW M503246 U TWM503246 U TW M503246U
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Taiwan
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billiard
robot arm
ball
serving
axis
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TW104203378U
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Chinese (zh)
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Tong-Tai Pan
Hao-Cheng Wang
Ru-Ping You
yi-zheng Chen
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Univ Taipei Chengshih Science
Tong-Tai Pan
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Priority to TW104203378U priority Critical patent/TWM503246U/en
Publication of TWM503246U publication Critical patent/TWM503246U/en

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Description

多軸式桌球發球系統Multi-axis billiard tee system

本創作係有關於一種多軸式桌球發球系統,尤指一種包含在機器手臂腕端裝有一桌球發球裝置之多軸機器人。This creation is about a multi-axis billiard serving system, especially a multi-axis robot that includes a billiard teeing device at the wrist end of the robot arm.

桌球運動已行之有年,其為一種室內運動,除了可活動筋骨外還可以訓練反應力及專注力,再加上不受天候及年齡的限制,近來成為愈來愈熱門的運動之一。若欲增進球技,則需要有適當的訓練,但在練習桌球時,至少需要兩人以上,才能進行對打練習,對於非固定時間或無固定球友的人員而言,甚是困擾。因此,近年為改善練球的不便,已有廠家開發出桌球發球機可供使用者單人練習桌球。Billiard sports have been around for a long time. It is an indoor sport. In addition to being able to exercise muscles and muscles, it can also train reaction and concentration. Coupled with weather and age restrictions, it has recently become one of the more popular sports. If you want to improve your skills, you need to have proper training. However, when you practice billiards, you need at least two or more people to practice the fight. For those who are not fixed time or have no fixed golfers, they are very troubled. Therefore, in recent years, in order to improve the inconvenience of practicing the ball, manufacturers have developed a billiard ball machine for the user to practice billiards alone.

常見的桌球發球機多是已經預先輸入幾種發球模式,再隨機依據不同的發球模式發球。此種桌球發球機雖可提供單人使用者進行擊球練習,已有效地改善桌球必須兩人對打的不便,但習用之發球設備多採用預設模式,以預定的球速將球朝向預定的方向擊出,因此較不容易訓練使用者之反應能力,且無法針對使用者實際擊球狀況進行調整,進而無法充分地滿足球員的訓練需求。關於桌球發球系統之相關技術說明如下:中華民國專利M477912係揭示一種桌球訓練裝置,適用於擺置在桌球檯的一側,以向另一側之使用者投射桌球。此桌球訓練裝置 包含基座、投擲模組、偵測模組及處理模組,利用偵測模組以即時偵測使用者位置,並將桌球投射於使用者兩側預定距離之外的預定位置,進而增進使用者的擊球技巧,並加強訓練使用者的擊球反應。The common billiard ball machines have already entered several tee modes in advance, and then randomly serve according to different tee modes. Although such a billiard ball machine can provide a single player to perform a batting practice, it has effectively improved the inconvenience that the billiard ball must be played by two people. However, the conventional teeing device mostly adopts a preset mode, and the ball is oriented at a predetermined ball speed. The direction is hit, so it is less easy to train the user's reaction ability, and can not adjust the actual hitting condition of the user, and thus can not fully meet the training needs of the player. A related technical description of the billiard teeing system is as follows: The Republic of China Patent No. M477912 discloses a billiard training device suitable for being placed on one side of a billiard table to project a billiard to a user on the other side. This billiard training device The utility model comprises a base, a throwing module, a detecting module and a processing module, wherein the detecting module is used to instantly detect the position of the user, and the billiard ball is projected on a predetermined position outside the predetermined distance on both sides of the user, thereby enhancing the use. The hitting skills of the player and the training of the user's shot response.

中華民國專利M465949係揭示一種簡易座台型乒乓球 發球機,包括集球盤、機座和主機,集球盤與主機相連,主機底部設有轉盤步進電機,轉盤步進電機軸設有轉動盤,主機與機座通過轉動盤連接,主機頂端設有一送球電機,送球電機帶動送球盤轉動,送球盤與主機相通,主機內設有一對發球電機,發球電機帶動發球輪轉動。轉盤步進電機帶動轉動盤轉動可實現多點發球,送球盤中部設有分球器結構可防止在送球盤上存球,發球電機片兩端的橢圓孔可調整發球遠近,機座底部設有橡膠墊可防止發球機發生位移及劃花球臺面,入球口的減速彈簧可避免送球盤快速送球時在進球口出現卡球現象。The Republic of China patent M465949 reveals a simple platform type table tennis The ball machine includes a ball plate, a base and a main machine, and the ball plate is connected to the host computer. The bottom of the main machine is provided with a turntable stepping motor, and the turntable stepping motor shaft is provided with a rotating disk, and the host and the base are connected by a rotating disk, and the top of the host There is a ball sending motor, the ball sending motor drives the ball feeding wheel to rotate, the ball feeding plate communicates with the host machine, and a pair of ball sending motors are arranged in the host machine, and the ball sending motor drives the ball wheel to rotate. The rotary stepper motor drives the rotating disc to realize multi-point service. The middle of the feeding disc has a ball splitter structure to prevent the ball from being placed on the feeding plate. The elliptical holes at the two ends of the serving motor can adjust the distance of the ball, and the bottom of the base is provided with rubber. The pad can prevent the ball from being displaced and the ball table. The deceleration spring of the ball can prevent the ball from appearing at the goal when the ball is delivered quickly.

中華民國專利M445456係揭示一種桌球輔助訓練系 統,包含光電感應裝置、複數個發光單元及控制單元。光電感應裝置係用以感測來自桌球桌之一邊的桌球。複數個發光單元係設置於桌球桌之與桌球被發出之同一邊。每一個發光單元可分別發出複數個不同顏色的光,用以指示球員的回擊球路及方向。控制單元係用以接收訊號來分別控制發光單元的開關。當感測到桌球時,光電感應裝置產生一訊號至控制單元。當接收到訊號時可進行兩種模式,其中模式一:開啟一個發光單元並關閉其餘的;模式二:關閉一個發光單元並並開啟其餘的。此外,控制單元亦控制發光單元所發出之光的顏色。The Republic of China Patent M445456 reveals a table tennis assisted training system. The system includes a photoelectric sensing device, a plurality of light emitting units and a control unit. Photoelectric sensing devices are used to sense billiards from one side of the billiard table. A plurality of lighting units are disposed on the same side of the billiard table as the billiards are issued. Each of the illumination units can respectively emit a plurality of different colors of light to indicate the player's return stroke and direction. The control unit is configured to receive signals to separately control the switches of the light unit. When the billiard is sensed, the photo-sensing device generates a signal to the control unit. Two modes can be performed when receiving a signal, where mode one: turn on one light unit and turn off the rest; mode two: turn off one light unit and turn on the rest. In addition, the control unit also controls the color of the light emitted by the illumination unit.

中華民國專利M439503係揭示一種桌球發球器之技 術,尤指一種不需要任何能源與電力的情況下,利用地心引力帶動桌球前進,提供練習者打擊桌球。該創作所提供的桌球發球器,包含:一個發球管、一個球管支撐柱以及一個球桌夾。發球管為中空以提供桌球前進之引導,球管支撐柱支撐發球管,下方裝設球桌夾以固定於球桌邊緣。本創作之桌球發球器係透過人力將桌球放入發球管中,靠著地心引力讓桌球下墜與彈跳,以提供桌球練習者打擊。The Republic of China patent M439503 reveals a technique of a billiard ball serve Surgery, especially in the absence of any energy and electricity, uses gravity to drive the billiards forward, providing practitioners to fight billiards. The billiard ball serve provided by the creation includes: a hair supply tube, a tube support column and a ball table holder. The hair supply tube is hollow to provide guidance for the forward movement of the billiard, the support tube of the tube supports the hair supply tube, and the ball table holder is mounted below to fix the edge of the table. The billiard ball serveer of this creation puts the billiard ball into the hairpin tube by manpower, and causes the billiard ball to fall and bounce by gravity to provide a billiard practitioner.

中華民國專利M407091係揭示一種可自動判斷使用者 之動作、姿勢,並配合改變發球時機、發球方向及發球速度的自動發球裝置。所述之自動發球裝置,係由至少一發球機、至少一數位影像擷取模組,以及一控制器所整合構成;其中,控制器係預先設定有至少兩種控制模式,以及對來自該至少一數位影像擷取模組的影像資訊進行比對,依照比對結果控制該至少一發球機調整發球時機、發球速度及發球方向,俾能夠依照使用者動作、姿勢,自動改變發球時機、發球方向及發球速度。The Republic of China patent M407091 reveals an automatic judgment user The action, posture, and automatic ball-feeding device that changes the timing of the tee shot, the direction of the serve, and the speed of the serve. The automatic ball delivery device is composed of at least one ball machine, at least one digital image capturing module, and a controller; wherein the controller is preset with at least two control modes, and the The image information of the digital image capture module is compared, and the at least one serve adjusts the timing of the serve, the serve speed and the serve direction according to the comparison result, and can automatically change the serve timing and the serve direction according to the user's motion and posture. And the speed of serving.

本創作係有關一種多軸式桌球發球系統,其主要提供訓練者做不同位置及不同角度之全方位的桌球擊球訓練,進以測驗訓練者使用效果。This creation is about a multi-axis billiard serving system, which mainly provides trainers to do all-round table tennis batting training in different positions and angles, and to test the effect of the trainers.

隨著桌球運動風氣的普及與逐日地發展,使得從事桌球運動的人口不斷地增加當中,由於桌球運動需要至少二人方能進行桌球之單打運動,因而如欲進行自我訓練時(如擋球、抽球及擊殺球...等)必須借助第三者的搭配方能進行該項的運動,如此,便會造成使用者的極度的不便與困擾。With the popularity of the billiards movement and the daily development, the population engaged in billiard sports is constantly increasing. Because billiard sports require at least two people to play billiards, so if you want to train yourself (such as blocking the ball, Pumping and killing the ball...etc.) It is necessary to use the third party's collocation to carry out the movement of the item, thus causing extreme inconvenience and trouble to the user.

此外,一般的桌球發球機的發球方向只能藉由左右以及上下 旋轉習來改變發球方向,無法做前後左右即上下的發球位置改變,使得發球機的功能受限,無法針對使用者做較複雜的模式來做訓練。例如推側撲的桌球訓練,一般發球機只能左右旋轉來發球,無法做到左右移動來發球的對練模式。In addition, the general billiard ball machine's serve direction can only be used by left and right and up and down Rotating to change the direction of the serve, can not do the front and rear left and right, that is, the change of the serve position, so that the function of the ball machine is limited, can not do more complex mode for the user to do training. For example, the billiard training of pushing the side flutter, the general ball machine can only rotate left and right to serve the ball, and it is impossible to do the right-to-left movement to serve the pairing mode.

有鑑於此,為了訓練桌球選手能接受更擬真的發球機訓練, 遂設計一新式的多軸式桌球發球系統,該系統整合了一關節型機械手臂以及一桌球發球裝置。當該多軸式桌球發球系統啟動時,該機器人依照預先的路徑規劃來移動腕端的桌球發球裝置,桌球發球裝置到達預定點後立即發球,藉以達到訓練選手的目的;同時該多軸式桌球發球系統紀錄該桌球發球裝置的發球次數,並用來評估受訓選手的訓練成果。In view of this, in order to train the billiard players to receive more realistic ball machine training, 遂 Design a new multi-axis billiard tee system that integrates an articulated robotic arm and a billiard tee. When the multi-axis billiard serving system is activated, the robot moves the billiard ball serving device of the wrist according to the advance path plan, and the billiard ball serve device immediately after reaching the predetermined point, thereby achieving the purpose of training the player; and the multi-axis billiard serving The system records the number of servings of the billiard tee and is used to evaluate the training results of the trainees.

該多軸式桌球發球系統包括一關節型機械手臂,該關節型機 械手臂具有複數個關節、一機器手臂腕端及一電腦控制系統,其中該關節型機械手臂會依據該電腦控制系統來驅動該複數個關節運動,使該機器手臂腕端能夠在一三維空間中進行移動與轉向;一桌球發球裝置,具有一電性開關,當該電性開關接收到一觸發信號時,可以使該桌球發球裝置作發球動作,其中該桌球發球裝置固定連接於該機器手臂腕端;以及一控制器,係電性連接至該關節型機械手臂之該電腦控制系統及該桌球發球裝置之電性開關,用以傳送啟動或關閉該關節型機械手臂的訊號,並輸出該電性開關之該觸發訊號。The multi-axis billiard serving system includes an articulated mechanical arm, the articulating machine The arm has a plurality of joints, a robot arm wrist end and a computer control system, wherein the articulated robot arm drives the plurality of joint movements according to the computer control system, so that the arm end of the robot arm can be in a three-dimensional space Moving and steering; a billiard serving device having an electrical switch, when the electrical switch receives a trigger signal, the billiard serving device can be used as a serving action, wherein the billiard serving device is fixedly coupled to the arm of the robot And a controller electrically connected to the computer control system of the articulated robot arm and an electrical switch of the billiard ball serving device for transmitting a signal for starting or closing the articulated robot arm, and outputting the electric The trigger signal of the sex switch.

該控制器電性連接一顯示器,用以顯示該關節型機械手臂的 運動軌跡及桌球發球裝置的發球速度;此外,該關節型機械手臂可以為一 六軸工業型機器人。The controller is electrically connected to a display for displaying the articulated robotic arm The movement track and the serve speed of the billiard teeing device; in addition, the articulated robot arm can be a Six-axis industrial robot.

在本專利說明書中所描述的較佳實施例是為了說明本創作之目的,因此可以理解的是,本發明較佳實施例的部分變更、結合、部分結合、調節、變化等的例子,在沒有背離本發明的觀點和精神下亦可以被實施。The preferred embodiments described in this specification are intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and thus it is understood that some examples of variations, combinations, partial combinations, adjustments, changes, etc. of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are not It can also be implemented without departing from the spirit and spirit of the invention.

01‧‧‧關節型機械手臂01‧‧‧Assembly robot

02‧‧‧關節02‧‧‧ joint

03‧‧‧機器手臂腕端03‧‧‧Machine arm wrist end

04‧‧‧電腦控制系統04‧‧‧Computer Control System

05‧‧‧桌球發球裝置05‧‧‧ billiard ball serving device

06‧‧‧電性開關06‧‧‧Electrical switch

07‧‧‧控制器07‧‧‧ Controller

08‧‧‧顯示器08‧‧‧ display

09‧‧‧球桌09‧‧‧ball table

第1圖係本創作之正面外觀示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the front side of the creation.

第2圖係本創作之系統方塊圖。Figure 2 is a block diagram of the system of this creation.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖,本創作係一種多軸式桌球發球系統,該系統包括:一關節型機械手臂01,位於球桌09之一側,該關節型機械手臂01具有複數個關節02、一機器手臂腕端03及一電腦控制系統04,其中該關節型機械手臂01會依據該電腦控制系統04來驅動該複數個關節02運動,使該機器手臂腕端03能夠在一三維空間中進行移動與轉向;一桌球發球裝置05,具有一電性開關06,當該電性開關06接收到一觸發信號時,可以使該桌球發球裝置05作發球動作,其中該桌球發球裝置05固定連接於該機器手臂腕端03;以及一控制器07,係電性連接至該關節型機械手臂01之該電腦控制系統04及該桌球發球裝置05之該電性開關06,用以傳送啟動或關閉該關節型機械手臂01的訊號,並輸出該觸發訊號至該電性開關06。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a multi-axis billiard serving system comprising: an articulated robotic arm 01 located on one side of a table 09 having a plurality of joints 02, a robot arm wrist end 03 and a computer control system 04, wherein the articulated robot arm 01 drives the plurality of joints 02 according to the computer control system 04, so that the robot arm wrist end 03 can be in a three-dimensional space. The billiard serving device 05 has an electrical switch 06. When the electrical switch 06 receives a trigger signal, the billiard serving device 05 can be used as a serving action, wherein the billiard serving device 05 is fixed. Connected to the arm end 03 of the robot arm; and a controller 07 electrically connected to the computer control system 04 of the articulated robot arm 01 and the electrical switch 06 of the billiard ball delivery device 05 for transmitting the start or The signal of the articulated robot arm 01 is turned off, and the trigger signal is output to the electrical switch 06.

該控制器07電性連接一顯示器08,用以顯示該關節型機械手臂01的運動軌跡及該桌球發球裝置05的發球速度;此外,該關節型機械手臂01可以為一六軸工業型機器人。The controller 07 is electrically connected to a display 08 for displaying the motion track of the articulated robot arm 01 and the serve speed of the billiard ball service device 05. In addition, the articulated robot arm 01 can be a six-axis industrial robot.

為了提高模擬的真實性,該控制器07更包括裝置複數個設定鈕,用以設定該桌球發球裝置05的運動軌跡及發球速度,提供不同的訓練模式;此外,該控制器07可以為一可程式控制器。In order to improve the authenticity of the simulation, the controller 07 further includes a plurality of setting buttons for setting the movement track and the serving speed of the billiard serving device 05 to provide different training modes. In addition, the controller 07 can be a Program controller.

01‧‧‧關節型機械手臂01‧‧‧Assembly robot

02‧‧‧關節02‧‧‧ joint

03‧‧‧機器手臂腕端03‧‧‧Machine arm wrist end

04‧‧‧電腦控制系統04‧‧‧Computer Control System

05‧‧‧桌球發球裝置05‧‧‧ billiard ball serving device

06‧‧‧電性開關06‧‧‧Electrical switch

07‧‧‧控制器07‧‧‧ Controller

08‧‧‧顯示器08‧‧‧ display

09‧‧‧球桌09‧‧‧ball table

Claims (5)

一種多軸式桌球發球系統,包括:一關節型機械手臂,具有複數個關節、一機器手臂腕端及一電腦控制系統,其中該關節型機械手臂會依據該電腦控制系統來驅動該複數個關節運動,使該機器手臂腕端能夠在一三維空間中進行移動與轉向;一桌球發球裝置,具有一電性開關,當該電性開關接收到一觸發信號時,可以使該桌球發球裝置作發球動作,其中該桌球發球裝置固定連接於該機器手臂腕端;以及一控制器,係電性連接至該關節型機械手臂之該電腦控制系統及該桌球發球裝置之該電性開關,用以傳送啟動或關閉該關節型機械手臂的訊號,並輸出該觸發訊號至該電性開關。A multi-axis billiard serving system includes: an articulated robot arm having a plurality of joints, a robot arm wrist end, and a computer control system, wherein the articulated robot arm drives the plurality of joints according to the computer control system Movement, enabling the arm end of the robot to move and steer in a three-dimensional space; a billiard serving device having an electrical switch that can cause the billiard serving device to serve when the electrical switch receives a trigger signal Action, wherein the billiard ball serving device is fixedly coupled to the wrist end of the robot arm; and a controller electrically connected to the computer control system of the articulated robot arm and the electrical switch of the billiard ball serving device for transmitting The signal of the articulated robot arm is turned on or off, and the trigger signal is output to the electrical switch. 如請求項1所述之多軸式桌球發球系統,其中該控制器電性連接一顯示器,用以顯示該關節型機械手臂的運動軌跡及該桌球發球裝置的發球速度。The multi-axis billiard serving system of claim 1, wherein the controller is electrically connected to a display for displaying a motion track of the articulated robot arm and a teeing speed of the billiard ball serving device. 如請求項1所述之多軸式桌球發球系統,其中該關節型機械手臂可以為一六軸工業型機器人。The multi-axis billiard serving system of claim 1, wherein the articulated robot arm is a six-axis industrial robot. 如請求項1所述之多軸式桌球發球系統,其中該控制器可以為一可程式控制器。The multi-axis billiard tee system of claim 1, wherein the controller is a programmable controller. 如請求項1所述之多軸式桌球發球系統,其中該控制器更包括複數個設定鈕,用以設定該桌球發球裝置的運動軌跡及發球速度。The multi-axis billiard serving system of claim 1, wherein the controller further comprises a plurality of setting buttons for setting a movement track and a serving speed of the billiard serving device.
TW104203378U 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Multi-axis table tennis serving system TWM503246U (en)

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