TWM502945U - Multi-direction switch - Google Patents

Multi-direction switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM502945U
TWM502945U TW103214243U TW103214243U TWM502945U TW M502945 U TWM502945 U TW M502945U TW 103214243 U TW103214243 U TW 103214243U TW 103214243 U TW103214243 U TW 103214243U TW M502945 U TWM502945 U TW M502945U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
housing
switch device
directional switch
circuit board
operating body
Prior art date
Application number
TW103214243U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Nakase Yusho
Liang Sun
Original Assignee
Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd filed Critical Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd
Priority to TW103214243U priority Critical patent/TWM502945U/en
Publication of TWM502945U publication Critical patent/TWM502945U/en

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Description

多方向開關裝置 Multi-directional switch device

本創作涉及一種多方向開關裝置,尤其涉及一種多方向開關裝置之搖杆復位裝置。 The present invention relates to a multi-directional switch device, and more particularly to a rocker reset device for a multi-directional switch device.

與本創作相關之先前技術請參考日本特許第3814280號專利文獻。該專利文獻揭示了一種多方向開關裝置,其能夠使進行滑動操作後之操作體自動復位,其於框體內設有間隔壁而被分隔成第一空洞部及第二空洞部,將用於使操作體自動復位之環狀線圈彈簧組裝於第一空洞部中,且將包括可於互相正交之方向滑動之一對滑塊之檢測機構組裝於第二空洞部中。操作體上設有被配置於第一空洞部中之大直徑部、從外部開口突出之突起部、延伸到第二空洞部中而驅動滑塊之驅動部,滑動操作時大直徑部推入滑動方向之環狀線圈彈簧而使之彈性變形,當停止操作時,線圈彈簧將使操作體自動復位。藉由於第一空洞部之底壁與頂壁設置相對之突堤部以定位線圈彈簧,但這種定位方式導致形成第一空洞部之上殼及下殼結構較為複雜,且線圈彈簧之回彈力大,造成操作手感不佳。 For the prior art related to this creation, please refer to Japanese Patent No. 3814280. This patent document discloses a multi-directional switch device capable of automatically resetting an operating body after a sliding operation, which is provided with a partition wall in the frame to be partitioned into a first hollow portion and a second hollow portion, which will be used for The annular coil spring that is automatically reset by the operating body is assembled in the first hollow portion, and the detecting mechanism including the pair of sliders that can slide in mutually orthogonal directions is assembled in the second hollow portion. The operating body is provided with a large diameter portion disposed in the first hollow portion, a protruding portion protruding from the external opening, and a driving portion extending to the second hollow portion to drive the slider, and the large diameter portion is pushed in and sliding during the sliding operation. The direction of the loop coil spring is elastically deformed, and when the operation is stopped, the coil spring will automatically reset the operating body. The coil spring is positioned by the bottom wall of the first hollow portion and the top wall of the first hollow portion, but the positioning method leads to the formation of the first hollow portion and the lower shell structure is complicated, and the coil spring has large resilience. , resulting in poor handling.

故,確有必要提供一種新之多方向開關裝置,以克服先前技術中所存在之缺陷。 Therefore, it is indeed necessary to provide a new multi-directional switching device to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.

本創作所欲解決之技術問題在於:提供一種多方向開關裝置,其操作時手感舒適柔和。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-directional switch device which is comfortable and soft to handle.

為解決上述技術問題,本創作之技術手段係:一種多方向開關裝置,其包括第一殼體、第二殼體、夾持於第一殼體與第二殼體間之電路板、一對垂直疊加之滑塊、驅動滑塊於電路板上滑動之操作體、使操作體恢復初始狀態之彈性復位件,所述彈性復位件為一橡膠體。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical means of the present invention is: a multi-directional switch device comprising a first housing, a second housing, a circuit board sandwiched between the first housing and the second housing, and a pair a vertically stacked slider, an operating body for driving the slider to slide on the circuit board, and an elastic returning member for returning the operating body to an initial state, wherein the elastic returning member is a rubber body.

與先前技術相比,本創作具有如下功效:彈性復位件為橡膠體,回彈力度合適,操作者操作時手感舒適柔和。 Compared with the prior art, the creation has the following effects: the elastic returning member is a rubber body, and the rebounding force is appropriate, and the operator feels comfortable and soft when operating.

10‧‧‧防塵蓋 10‧‧‧Dust cover

100‧‧‧多方向開關裝置 100‧‧‧Multidirectional switchgear

2‧‧‧第一殼體 2‧‧‧First housing

21‧‧‧凸柱 21‧‧‧Bump

22‧‧‧底壁 22‧‧‧ bottom wall

23‧‧‧第一側壁 23‧‧‧First side wall

3‧‧‧第二殼體 3‧‧‧ second housing

31‧‧‧外部開口 31‧‧‧External opening

4‧‧‧電路板 4‧‧‧ boards

41‧‧‧連通開口 41‧‧‧Connected opening

5‧‧‧滑動部件 5‧‧‧Sliding parts

51‧‧‧引腳 51‧‧‧ pin

52‧‧‧滑塊 52‧‧‧ Slider

521‧‧‧第一滑塊 521‧‧‧First slider

5211‧‧‧凸肋 5211‧‧‧ rib

522‧‧‧第二滑塊 522‧‧‧Second slider

55‧‧‧製動件 55‧‧‧Brakes

551‧‧‧抵持部 551‧‧‧Responsible Department

6‧‧‧操作體 6‧‧‧Operating body

61‧‧‧可動部 61‧‧‧movable department

611‧‧‧延伸部 611‧‧‧Extension

612‧‧‧凸緣 612‧‧‧Flange

62‧‧‧驅動部 62‧‧‧ Drive Department

63‧‧‧操作部 63‧‧‧Operation Department

64‧‧‧臺階部 64‧‧‧Steps

7‧‧‧彈性復位件 7‧‧‧Elastic reset parts

71‧‧‧內週邊 71‧‧‧ Inner periphery

72‧‧‧外週邊 72‧‧‧ outer perimeter

731‧‧‧狹長槽 731‧‧‧Long slot

8‧‧‧第一容置腔 8‧‧‧First accommodation chamber

9‧‧‧第二容置腔 9‧‧‧Second accommodating chamber

第一圖係本創作多方向開關裝置之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the multi-directional switch device of the present creation.

第二圖係第一圖所示多方向開關裝置之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the multidirectional switching device shown in the first figure.

第三圖係第二圖所示多方向開關裝置另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of another view of the multi-directional switch device shown in the second figure.

第四圖係第三圖所示彈性復位件之立體圖。 The fourth figure is a perspective view of the elastic return member shown in the third figure.

第五圖係第三圖所示彈性復位件安裝於第一殼體之立體圖。 The fifth figure is a perspective view of the elastic return member shown in the third figure mounted on the first housing.

第六圖係沿第一圖中沿VI-VI線之剖視圖。 The sixth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in the first figure.

請一併參閱第一圖至第三圖,為符合本創作之一種多方向開關裝置100,其包括第一殼體2、第二殼體3、夾持於第一殼體2與第二殼體3間之電路板4、一對垂直疊加之滑動部件5、 驅動滑動部件5於電路板4上滑動之操作體6、使操作體6恢復初始狀態之彈性復位件7。 Please refer to the first to third figures together, which is a multi-directional switch device 100 according to the present invention, which includes a first housing 2, a second housing 3, and is clamped to the first housing 2 and the second housing. a circuit board 4 between the bodies 3, a pair of vertically stacked sliding members 5, The operation body 6 that slides the slide member 5 on the circuit board 4 and the elastic return member 7 that restores the operation body 6 to the initial state.

請參閱第六圖,第一殼體2與電路板4間形成第一容置腔8,第二殼體3與電路板4間形成第二容置腔9。請結合參閱第二圖及第三圖,第二殼體3中間位置設有外部開口31,第一殼體2具有朝電路板4方向延伸之凸柱21。 Referring to FIG. 6 , a first accommodating cavity 8 is formed between the first housing 2 and the circuit board 4 , and a second accommodating cavity 9 is formed between the second housing 3 and the circuit board 4 . Referring to the second and third figures, the second housing 3 is provided with an external opening 31 at an intermediate position thereof. The first housing 2 has a stud 21 extending toward the circuit board 4.

請一併參閱第二圖至第六圖,彈性復位件7呈環形且具有內週邊71、外週邊72及位於外週邊72和內週邊71之間之中間部73。彈性復位件7為一橡膠體,由於橡膠體之回彈力度柔和,則令操作者操作時感覺到手感舒適柔和。內週邊71與凸柱21相接觸,中間部73設有複數豎直方向貫穿中間部73之狹長槽731。該等狹長槽731圍繞內週邊72沿週向均勻分佈,藉如是排配可以使得彈性復位件7(橡膠體)之彈性更好,回彈更加及時。電路板4設有連通開口41,操作體6具有位於第一容置腔8之可動部61、穿過連通開口41且延伸至第二容置腔9之驅動部62及穿過外部開口31暴露於外部之操作部63。可動部61收容彈性復位件7且與彈性復位件7之外週邊72相接觸。滑動部件5具有被驅動部62插通之貫通部(未標號),隨著驅動部62之移動而向相互垂直之方向滑動移動。 Referring to FIGS. 2 to 6 together, the elastic return member 7 is annular and has an inner periphery 71, an outer periphery 72, and an intermediate portion 73 between the outer periphery 72 and the inner periphery 71. The elastic returning member 7 is a rubber body, and the softness of the rubber body is softened, so that the operator feels comfortable and soft when operating. The inner periphery 71 is in contact with the boss 21, and the intermediate portion 73 is provided with a slit 731 extending through the intermediate portion 73 in a plurality of vertical directions. The elongated slots 731 are evenly distributed around the inner periphery 72 in the circumferential direction. For example, the elastic restoring member 7 (rubber body) can be made more elastic and the rebound is more timely. The circuit board 4 is provided with a communication opening 6 having a movable portion 61 located at the first accommodating cavity 8, a driving portion 62 extending through the communication opening 41 and extending to the second accommodating cavity 9, and exposed through the external opening 31. The external operation unit 63. The movable portion 61 accommodates the elastic returning member 7 and is in contact with the outer periphery 72 of the elastic returning member 7. The sliding member 5 has a penetrating portion (not shown) through which the driving portion 62 is inserted, and slides in a direction perpendicular to each other as the driving portion 62 moves.

請一併參閱第二圖和第六圖,第一殼體2具有底壁22及自底壁22邊緣朝向電路板4延伸形成之第一側壁23,所述凸柱21自底壁22中間位置突伸形成,彈性復位件7之內週邊71包圍第一殼體2之凸柱21外側。於本實施例中彈性復位件7呈圓環狀,相應地,操作體6之可動部61呈圓筒狀,以與彈性復位 件7之外週邊72相配合。 Referring to the second and sixth figures, the first housing 2 has a bottom wall 22 and a first side wall 23 extending from the edge of the bottom wall 22 toward the circuit board 4, and the protrusion 21 is located from the middle of the bottom wall 22. The protrusion is formed, and the inner periphery 71 of the elastic returning member 7 surrounds the outer side of the boss 21 of the first casing 2. In the embodiment, the elastic returning member 7 has an annular shape, and accordingly, the movable portion 61 of the operating body 6 has a cylindrical shape to be elastically reset. The outer periphery 72 of the piece 7 fits.

請一併參閱第三圖和第六圖,操作體6之可動部61包括與驅動部62垂直之延伸部611及自延伸部611邊緣延伸形成之凸緣612,該凸緣612與彈性復位件7之外週邊72相配合。 Referring to the third and sixth figures, the movable portion 61 of the operating body 6 includes an extending portion 611 perpendicular to the driving portion 62 and a flange 612 extending from the edge of the extending portion 611. The flange 612 and the elastic returning member 7 outside the perimeter 72 match.

操作體6之驅動部62側向凸設有臺階部64,滑動部件5包括一對穿設於操作體6之驅動部62之滑塊52及固定於滑塊52且向電路板4方向延伸之引腳51,該引腳51與電路板4滑動接觸。滑塊52包括垂直疊置之第一滑塊521及第二滑塊522,第一滑塊521支撐於驅動部62之臺階部64上,第二滑塊522垂直疊置於前述第一滑塊521上。 The driving portion 62 of the operating body 6 is laterally provided with a step portion 64. The sliding member 5 includes a pair of sliders 52 that are disposed through the driving portion 62 of the operating body 6 and are fixed to the slider 52 and extend in the direction of the circuit board 4. Pin 51, which is in sliding contact with the circuit board 4. The slider 52 includes a first slider 521 and a second slider 522 which are vertically stacked. The first slider 521 is supported on the step portion 64 of the driving portion 62, and the second slider 522 is vertically stacked on the first slider. 521.

請一併參閱第二圖、第三圖及第六圖,多方向開關裝置100還包括位於第二容置腔9且抵壓於第二殼體3之製動件55,該製動件55兩端抵持於第一滑塊511。製動件55兩端具有朝第一滑塊511延伸之抵持部551,所述第一滑塊521設有與抵持部551配合之凸肋5211。第二滑塊522則位於第一滑塊521與製動件55之間,從而於垂直於電路板4之方向上對滑動部件5形成限位。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 together, the multi-directional switch device 100 further includes a brake member 55 located in the second accommodating cavity 9 and pressed against the second housing 3, the brake member 55 Both ends are abutted against the first slider 511. Both ends of the brake member 55 have abutting portion 551 extending toward the first slider 511, and the first slider 521 is provided with a rib 5211 that cooperates with the resisting portion 551. The second slider 522 is located between the first slider 521 and the stopper 55 to thereby limit the sliding member 5 in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board 4.

請一併參閱第一圖至第三圖,多方向開關裝置100還包括套設於操作體之防塵蓋10,該防塵蓋10置於第二殼體3上,當滑動操作操作體6時,防塵蓋10隨之一起移動,可以避免灰塵從外部開口31進入。 Referring to the first to third figures, the multi-directional switch device 100 further includes a dust cover 10 that is sleeved on the operating body. The dust cover 10 is placed on the second housing 3, and when the operating body 6 is slidably operated, The dust cover 10 is moved together to prevent dust from entering from the external opening 31.

當滑動操作操作體6時,可動部61之凸緣612擠壓彈性復位件7並使其產生彈性變形,驅動部62帶動滑塊52隨之移動。 當停止滑動操作時,於彈性復位件7對凸緣612之彈性作用下,可動部61回複至初始位置。 When the operating body 6 is slidably operated, the flange 612 of the movable portion 61 presses the elastic returning member 7 and elastically deforms it, and the driving portion 62 drives the slider 52 to move therewith. When the sliding operation is stopped, the movable portion 61 is returned to the initial position by the elastic action of the elastic returning member 7 against the flange 612.

綜上所述,本創作符合新型專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例,本創作之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本創作之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, this creation is in line with the new patent requirements, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those who are familiar with the skill of the present invention are equivalent to the equivalent modifications or changes made by the spirit of the present creation. It should be covered by the following patent application.

10‧‧‧防塵蓋 10‧‧‧Dust cover

100‧‧‧多方向開關裝置 100‧‧‧Multidirectional switchgear

2‧‧‧第一殼體 2‧‧‧First housing

21‧‧‧凸柱 21‧‧‧Bump

22‧‧‧底壁 22‧‧‧ bottom wall

23‧‧‧第一側壁 23‧‧‧First side wall

3‧‧‧第二殼體 3‧‧‧ second housing

31‧‧‧外部開口 31‧‧‧External opening

4‧‧‧電路板 4‧‧‧ boards

41‧‧‧連通開口 41‧‧‧Connected opening

5‧‧‧滑動部件 5‧‧‧Sliding parts

51‧‧‧引腳 51‧‧‧ pin

52‧‧‧滑塊 52‧‧‧ Slider

5211‧‧‧凸肋 5211‧‧‧ rib

521‧‧‧第一滑塊 521‧‧‧First slider

522‧‧‧第二滑塊 522‧‧‧Second slider

55‧‧‧製動件 55‧‧‧Brakes

551‧‧‧抵持部 551‧‧‧Responsible Department

6‧‧‧操作體 6‧‧‧Operating body

62‧‧‧驅動部 62‧‧‧ Drive Department

61‧‧‧可動部 61‧‧‧movable department

63‧‧‧操作部 63‧‧‧Operation Department

64‧‧‧臺階部 64‧‧‧Steps

7‧‧‧彈性復位件 7‧‧‧Elastic reset parts

Claims (10)

一種多方向開關裝置,其包括第一殼體、第二殼體、夾持於第一殼體與第二殼體間之電路板、一對垂直疊加之滑動部件、驅動滑塊於電路板上滑動之操作體、使操作體恢復初始狀態之彈性復位件,所述彈性復位件設置於電路板和第一殼體之間,其中所述彈性復位件為一橡膠體。 A multi-directional switch device includes a first housing, a second housing, a circuit board sandwiched between the first housing and the second housing, a pair of vertically stacked sliding members, and a driving slider on the circuit board The sliding operating body and the elastic returning member returning the operating body to an initial state, the elastic returning member being disposed between the circuit board and the first housing, wherein the elastic returning member is a rubber body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述第一殼體與第二殼體沿豎直方向上疊加,所述彈性復位件呈環形且具有內週邊、外週邊、及位於外週邊和內週邊之間之中間部,所述中間部設有複數貫穿中間部之狹長槽。 The multi-directional switch device of claim 1, wherein the first housing and the second housing are stacked in a vertical direction, the elastic return member is annular and has an inner periphery, an outer periphery, and Located at an intermediate portion between the outer periphery and the inner periphery, the intermediate portion is provided with a plurality of elongated grooves extending through the intermediate portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述第一殼體與電路板間形成第一容置腔,所述第二殼體與電路板間形成第二容置腔,所述第二殼體設有外部開口,所述第一殼體具有朝電路板方向延伸之凸柱,所述彈性復位件之內週邊與凸柱相接觸,電路板設有連通開口,操作體具有位於第一容置腔之可動部、穿過連通開口且延伸至第二容置腔之驅動部及穿過外部開口暴露於外部之操作部,可動部收容彈性復位件且與彈性復位件之外週邊相接觸,滑動部件具有被驅動部穿設之貫通部,隨著驅動部之移動而向相互垂直之方向滑動移動。 The multi-directional switch device of claim 2, wherein a first accommodating cavity is formed between the first housing and the circuit board, and a second accommodating cavity is formed between the second housing and the circuit board. The second housing is provided with an external opening, the first housing has a protruding post extending toward the circuit board, the inner periphery of the elastic returning member is in contact with the protruding post, and the circuit board is provided with a communication opening, the operating body The movable portion having the first accommodating cavity, the driving portion extending through the communication opening and extending to the second accommodating cavity, and the operating portion exposed to the outside through the external opening, the movable portion accommodating the elastic returning member and the elastic resetting member When the outer periphery is in contact with each other, the sliding member has a penetrating portion that is driven by the driving portion, and slides in a direction perpendicular to each other as the driving portion moves. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述彈性復位件之內週邊固定於第一殼體之凸柱。 The multi-directional switch device of claim 3, wherein the inner periphery of the elastic return member is fixed to the boss of the first housing. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述彈 性復位件呈圓環狀,操作體之可動部呈圓筒狀。 The multi-directional switch device of claim 3, wherein the bullet The sexual resetting member has an annular shape, and the movable portion of the operating body has a cylindrical shape. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述操作體之可動部包括與驅動部垂直之延伸部及自延伸部邊緣延伸形成之凸緣,所述凸緣與彈性復位件之外週邊相配合。 The multi-directional switch device according to claim 3, wherein the movable portion of the operating body includes an extending portion perpendicular to the driving portion and a flange extending from an edge of the extending portion, the flange and the elastic returning member The outer perimeter is matched. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述操作體之驅動部凸設有臺階部,各滑動部件包括支撐於臺階部之滑塊及固定於滑塊且向電路板方向延伸之引腳,該引腳與電路板滑動接觸。 The multi-directional switch device according to claim 3, wherein the driving portion of the operating body has a stepped portion, and each of the sliding members includes a slider supported on the step portion and is fixed to the slider and oriented toward the circuit board. An extended pin that is in sliding contact with the board. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述多方向開關裝置還包括位於第二容置腔且抵壓於第二殼體之製動件,所述製動件兩端抵持於其中一滑塊。 The multi-directional switch device of claim 7, wherein the multi-directional switch device further comprises a brake member located in the second receiving cavity and pressing against the second housing, the two ends of the brake member Resist on one of the sliders. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述製動件兩端具有朝對應滑塊延伸之抵持部,所述滑塊設有與抵持部配合之凸肋。 The multi-directional switch device of claim 8, wherein the brake member has a resisting portion extending toward the corresponding slider at both ends, and the slider is provided with a rib that cooperates with the resisting portion. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之多方向開關裝置,其中所述多方向開關裝置還包括套設於操作體之防塵蓋,所述防塵蓋置於第二殼體上。 The multi-directional switch device of claim 9, wherein the multi-directional switch device further comprises a dust cover sleeved on the operating body, the dust cover being disposed on the second housing.
TW103214243U 2014-08-11 2014-08-11 Multi-direction switch TWM502945U (en)

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