TWM502094U - Carburetor structure - Google Patents
Carburetor structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM502094U TWM502094U TW103221062U TW103221062U TWM502094U TW M502094 U TWM502094 U TW M502094U TW 103221062 U TW103221062 U TW 103221062U TW 103221062 U TW103221062 U TW 103221062U TW M502094 U TWM502094 U TW M502094U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種化油器結構,尤指一種能保持霧化程度穩度的化油器裝置為首先創作運用者。 This creation is about a carburetor structure, especially a carburetor device that maintains the degree of atomization stability as the first author.
按,化油器被廣泛使用在各種需要燃油引擎帶動的車輛,如:機車、汽車或其他種類之車輛,而化油器乃是利用文氏管原理與白努利原理,當空氣流入化油器內之孔道時,會因為空氣的流速,而造成孔道與油室之間的壓力不同,將來自外界的空氣與燃油依一預設之比例(空燃比)混合為油氣並引入汽缸,然後引擎的點火裝置會點火使油氣引爆,利用燃燒反應所產生之能量,而驅使曲軸帶動輪具進行轉動。 According to the carburetor, it is widely used in various vehicles that require fuel engines, such as locomotives, automobiles or other types of vehicles. The carburetor uses the venturi principle and the Bainuoli principle to flow air into the oil. When the channel in the device is different, the pressure between the channel and the oil chamber is different due to the flow velocity of the air, and the air and fuel from the outside are mixed into a gas oil according to a preset ratio (air-fuel ratio) and introduced into the cylinder, and then the engine The ignition device ignites to detonate the oil and gas, and uses the energy generated by the combustion reaction to drive the crankshaft to drive the wheel to rotate.
然,由於一般習用之化油器結構為於內部設有一孔道,而形成一大氣吸入端與一引擎進氣端,該嘴管與大氣吸入端之孔緣銜接且固設,而使該嘴管與該孔道形成連通,因此當車輛駕駛者欲改變進入汽缸內進行燃燒反應之進氣量時(例如,競速者因車輛操控之所需),由於該嘴管與該化油器形成固接,而使得車輛駕駛者無法藉由更換不同型態之嘴管(例如,開口口徑較大之嘴管)以滿足不同車況之需要,需將整台化油器置換成不同進氣端孔徑之化油器。 However, since the conventional carburetor structure has a hole formed therein to form an atmospheric suction end and an engine intake end, the nozzle tube is connected to the hole edge of the atmospheric suction end and fixed, and the nozzle tube is fixed. Forming communication with the tunnel, so when the driver of the vehicle wants to change the amount of intake air entering the cylinder for combustion reaction (for example, the racer needs to operate the vehicle), the nozzle tube is fixed to the carburetor Therefore, the driver of the vehicle cannot replace the nozzles of different types (for example, nozzles with larger opening diameters) to meet the needs of different driving conditions, and the entire carburetor needs to be replaced with different inlet end apertures. Oiler.
又當引擎進氣端對應與汽缸組裝時,因汽缸容積不同而造成 組裝的孔徑不同,因此,不同汽缸容積需對應組設不同孔徑的化油器,相對需調整節流閥的位置,如此,需開設多組模具來製作,且不同汽缸所控制之油路位置長度不同,導致節流閥開度起始位置不同而有霧化效果不穩定缺失。 When the engine intake end is assembled with the cylinder, it is caused by different cylinder volumes. The assembled apertures are different. Therefore, different cylinder volumes need to be set up with different sizes of carburetor, and the position of the throttle valve needs to be adjusted. Therefore, multiple sets of molds need to be opened to make the position of the oil path controlled by different cylinders. Differently, the starting position of the throttle opening is different and the atomization effect is unstable.
緣是,創作人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對先前技術之缺失問題再予以研究改良,特提供一種化油器結構,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。 The reason is that the creators have made a lot of research and development and practical production experience in the relevant industries for many years, and then researched and improved the lack of prior technology, and provided a carburetor structure to achieve better practical value. Target person.
本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種化油器結構,尤其是指一種能保持霧化程度穩度的化油器裝置為目的者。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a carburetor structure, especially for a carburetor device capable of maintaining the degree of atomization stability.
本創作化油器結構的目的與功效係由以下之技術所實現:其主要包含有一化油器本體,於化油器本體上設有第一管道,於第一管道內形成第一方向通道,該第一方向通道一側為大氣吸入端,另一側為引擎進氣端,再於化油器本體設有第二管道,第二管道內形成第二方向通道,且第二方向通道與第一方向通道垂直,同時該第二方向通道內設有節流閥對應控制由第一方向通道之大氣吸入端的進氣量,其中而設置於第一管道內的第一方向通道孔徑以節流閥開度之起始點為基準,且第一方向通道孔徑中心相對第一管道外徑中心呈偏心而設;藉此,以相同起始點作動能提高內部機構、零件的共用性,不但能共用模具,且讓不同尺寸之化油器供油霧化的管路長度相同,達到霧化效果穩定。 The purpose and function of the carburetor structure is achieved by the following technology: it mainly comprises a carburetor body, a first pipe is arranged on the carburetor body, and a first direction channel is formed in the first pipe. The first direction channel is an atmospheric suction end, the other side is an engine intake end, and the carburetor body is provided with a second pipe, the second pipe forms a second direction channel, and the second direction channel and the second direction The first direction channel is vertical, and the second direction channel is provided with a throttle valve corresponding to the air intake amount corresponding to the atmospheric suction end of the first direction channel, wherein the first direction channel aperture disposed in the first pipe is a throttle valve The starting point of the opening degree is the reference, and the center of the first direction channel aperture is eccentric with respect to the center of the outer diameter of the first pipe; thereby, the kinetic energy of the same starting point can improve the commonality of the internal mechanism and the parts, and can not only share The mold, and the length of the pipeline for the oil atomization of different sizes of carburetor is the same, and the atomization effect is stable.
如上所述之化油器結構,其中於該第二管道外部設有螺設部,該螺設部可直接對應螺固一上蓋,以達到快速組設鎖固的功效。 The carburetor structure as described above, wherein a screwing portion is disposed outside the second pipe, and the screwing portion directly corresponds to the screwing and fixing the upper cover to achieve the effect of quickly assembling the locking.
如上所述之化油器結構,其中於該大氣吸入端外部周邊設有獨立進氣孔,使其能獨立導入氣流,不受大氣吸入端導流罩流速影響進氣量及霧化程度,達到混合比穩定的效果者。 The carburetor structure as described above, wherein an independent air inlet hole is disposed at an outer periphery of the air suction end, so that the air flow can be independently introduced, and the air intake amount and the atomization degree are not affected by the flow velocity of the air intake hood at the air suction end. The mixture is more stable than the effect.
如上所述之化油器結構,其中該大氣吸入端之端口可對應拆換組設不同形態的導流罩,如導風距離長(短)的罩體、擴大集中形態的罩體等等,因長度不同其進氣脈波長度也會有所不同,相對使流速、進氣量不同,達到配合不同車況所需者。 The carburetor structure as described above, wherein the port of the atmospheric suction end is capable of correspondingly disassembling a different type of shroud, such as a cover body having a long wind guiding distance (short), a cover body enlarging a concentrated shape, and the like. The length of the intake pulse wave will be different depending on the length, and the flow rate and the intake air amount will be different, which is required to meet different vehicle conditions.
本創作: This creation:
(1)‧‧‧化油器本體 (1) ‧ ‧ carburetor body
(11)‧‧‧第一管道 (11) ‧‧‧First Pipeline
(111)‧‧‧第一方向通道 (111)‧‧‧First direction channel
(111a)‧‧‧大氣吸入端 (111a)‧‧‧Atmospheric suction end
(111b)‧‧‧引擎進氣端 (111b)‧‧‧ engine intake
(12)‧‧‧第二管道 (12) ‧‧‧Second Pipeline
(121)‧‧‧第二方向通道 (121)‧‧‧second direction channel
(122)‧‧‧螺設部 (122)‧‧‧Spiral Department
(13)‧‧‧獨立進氣孔 (13)‧‧‧Independent air intake
(2)‧‧‧節流閥 (2) ‧‧‧ throttle valve
(3)‧‧‧導流罩 (3) ‧ ‧ hood
(4)‧‧‧上蓋 (4) ‧‧‧上盖
(A)‧‧‧螺固件 (A)‧‧‧Spiral firmware
第一圖:本創作組裝不同形態導流罩之立體分解一示意圖 The first picture: a schematic exploded view of the assembly of different shapes of the flow hood
第二圖:本創作組裝不同形態導流罩之立體分解二示意圖 The second picture: the three-dimensional decomposition of the different forms of the flow hood
第三圖:本創作組裝不同形態導流罩之立體分解三示意圖 The third picture: the three-dimensional decomposition three schematic diagram of the assembly of different shapes of the flow hood
第四圖:本創作不同通道孔徑相對管道外徑之剖視示意圖 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the aperture of the different channels of the creation relative to the outer diameter of the pipe
第五圖:本創作不同通道孔徑相對管道外徑之偏心示意圖 Figure 5: Eccentric diagram of the aperture of the different channels of the creation relative to the outer diameter of the pipe
為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一~三圖所示,為本創作之化油器結構之立體分解示意圖,其主要包含有一化油器本體(1),於化油器本體(1)上設有第一管道(11),於第一管道(11)內形成第一方向通道(111),該第一方向通道(111)一側為大氣吸入端(111a),另一側為引擎進氣端(111b),再於化油器 本體(1)設有第二管道(12),第二管道(12)內形成第二方向通道(121),且第二方向通道(121)與第一方向通道(111)垂直,同時該第二方向通道(121)內設有節流閥(2)對應控制由第一方向通道(111)之大氣吸入端(111a)的進氣量,其特徵在於:該大氣吸入端(111a)之端口可對應拆換組設不同形態的導流罩(3),而位於端口周邊對應導流罩(3)一旁位置處設有獨立進氣孔(13),而設置於第一管道(11)內的第一方向通道(111)孔徑以節流閥(2)開度之起始點X為基準,且第一方向通道(111)孔徑中心相對第一管道(11)外徑中心呈偏心而設,再於第二管道(12)外部設有螺設部(122),該螺設部(122)供一覆蓋節流閥(2)的上蓋(4)直接對應螺固者。 For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, purpose of creation and the effects achieved by this creation, please provide details below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to The first to third figures show a three-dimensional exploded view of the carburetor structure of the present invention, which mainly comprises a carburetor body (1), and a first pipe (11) is arranged on the carburetor body (1) a first direction channel (111) is formed in the first pipe (11), the first direction channel (111) side is an atmospheric suction end (111a), and the other side is an engine intake end (111b), and then Carburetor The body (1) is provided with a second duct (12), a second direction channel (121) is formed in the second duct (12), and the second direction channel (121) is perpendicular to the first direction channel (111), and the A throttle valve (2) is disposed in the two-direction passage (121) corresponding to the intake air amount of the atmospheric suction end (111a) of the first direction passage (111), and is characterized in that: the port of the atmospheric suction end (111a) The shroud (3) of different forms may be correspondingly arranged, and an independent air inlet hole (13) is disposed at a position adjacent to the corresponding flow guiding cover (3) around the port, and is disposed in the first pipe (11). The first direction channel (111) aperture is based on the starting point X of the opening degree of the throttle valve (2), and the center of the aperture of the first direction channel (111) is eccentric with respect to the center of the outer diameter of the first pipe (11). Further, a screw portion (122) is disposed outside the second pipe (12), and the screw portion (122) is provided for the upper cover (4) covering the throttle valve (2) to directly correspond to the screw.
請參閱第一~五圖所示,當於使用實施時,於該大氣吸入端(111a)之端口可對應拆換組設不同形態的導流罩(3),主要係配合不同車況而選擇適當的導流罩(3)〔如第一與三圖所示〕,如駕駛者之車輛為競速操控時,因導流罩(3)長度不同其進氣脈波長度也會有所不同,相對使流速、進氣量不同,所以需更換不同型態的導流罩(3),藉以控制進入汽缸進行燃燒反應之進氣量,以因應不同車況所需;而圖式中所表示的為利用螺固件(A)鎖合的實施狀態,然而,並不侷限以螺設方式為之,舉凡以卡掣、暫時性黏設…等手段達成拆合式銜接的技術,均為本創作之實施範圍。 Please refer to the first to fifth figures. When using the system, the port at the atmospheric suction end (111a) can be used to replace the shroud (3) with different shapes. The main choice is to match the different conditions. The shroud (3) (as shown in Figures 1 and 3), if the driver's vehicle is racing, the length of the intake pulse will vary depending on the length of the shroud (3). Relatively changing the flow rate and the amount of intake air, it is necessary to replace the different types of shrouds (3) in order to control the amount of intake air entering the cylinder for combustion reaction, in order to meet different vehicle conditions; The implementation state of the screw (A) lock is used, however, it is not limited to the screwing method, and the technique of achieving the disassembling connection by means of jamming, temporary adhesive, etc., is the scope of implementation of the present invention. .
接著,當管道內組設半月型節流閥(2)之後,係可藉由外部的螺設部(122)直接與上蓋(4)覆合鎖固,同時在維修過 程,也都可快速拆裝組合,無須如先前技術以數螺栓組設的方式,達到拆組快速、省時的功效。 Then, after the half-moon type throttle valve (2) is assembled in the pipeline, it can be directly locked and locked with the upper cover (4) by the external screwing portion (122), and is repaired at the same time. The process can also be quickly disassembled and assembled. It is not necessary to use the bolting method as in the prior art to achieve the quick and time-saving effect of disassembling.
續,請參閱第四~五圖所示,當引擎進氣端(111b)對應與汽缸組裝時,因汽缸容積不同而可選擇本創作不同第一方向通道(111)孔徑之化油器,同時,該化油器為利用設置於第一管道(11)內的第一方向通道(111)孔徑以節流閥(2)開度之起始點X為基準,且第一方向通道(111)孔徑中心相對第一管道(11)外徑中心呈偏心而設,因此,當對應使用於不同容積之汽缸時,讓不同尺寸之化油器供油霧化的管路長度相同,而霧化效果相同、穩定,且同時提高內部機構、零件的共用性及模具共用功能。 Continued, please refer to the fourth to fifth figures. When the engine intake end (111b) is assembled with the cylinder, the carburetor with different apertures of the first direction (111) can be selected due to the different cylinder volume. The carburetor is based on a first direction passage (111) aperture provided in the first duct (11) with a starting point X of the opening degree of the throttle valve (2), and the first direction passage (111) The center of the aperture is eccentric with respect to the center of the outer diameter of the first duct (11). Therefore, when correspondingly used for cylinders of different volumes, the length of the pipeline for supplying oil to different sizes of the carburetor is the same, and the atomization effect is the same. The same, stable, and at the same time improve the internal mechanism, the sharing of parts and the mold sharing function.
另外,再導入空氣時,本創作利用於大氣吸入端(111a)外部周邊設有獨立進氣孔(13),能獨立導入氣流,不受大氣吸入端導流罩(3)流速影響進氣量及霧化程度,達到混合比穩定的效果者。 In addition, when air is introduced again, the present invention is provided with an independent air inlet hole (13) at the outer periphery of the atmospheric suction end (111a), which can independently introduce airflow, and is not affected by the flow rate of the atmospheric suction end shroud (3). And the degree of atomization, to achieve the effect of the stability of the mixing ratio.
然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之產品態樣、結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。 However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the product, the structure, or the use of the present invention. Any changes or modifications of the ordinary skill in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.
由上述之元件組成與實施說明可知,本創作與現有結構相較之下,本創作具有以下之優點: It can be seen from the above components and implementation description that this creation has the following advantages compared with the existing structure:
1.本創作之化油器結構,藉由利用引擎進氣端之孔徑以節流閥開度之起始點為基準,且第一方向通道孔徑中心相對第一管道外 徑中心呈偏心設置,當對應使用於不同容積之汽缸時,讓不同尺寸之化油器供油霧化的管路長度相同,達到霧化效果相同、穩定。 1. The carburetor structure of the present invention is based on the opening point of the throttle opening of the engine, and the center of the opening of the first direction is opposite to the first pipe. The center of the diameter is eccentrically set. When the cylinders of different sizes are used correspondingly, the lengths of the pipelines for atomizing the carburetor of different sizes are the same, and the atomization effect is the same and stable.
2.本創作之化油器結構,同上述,藉由利用管道外部設有螺設部,該螺設部可直接對應螺固一上蓋,以達到快速組設鎖固與拆卸的功效。 2. The carburetor structure of the present invention, as described above, is provided with a screwing portion outside the pipeline, and the screwing portion can directly correspond to the screw-on upper cover to achieve the functions of quick assembly and disassembly.
3.本創作之化油器結構,同上述,藉由於該大氣吸入端外部周邊設有獨立進氣孔,使其能獨立導入氣流,不受大氣吸入端導流罩流速影響進氣量及霧化程度,達到混合(空燃)比穩定的效果者。 3. The carburetor structure of the present invention, as described above, is provided with an independent air inlet hole at the outer periphery of the atmospheric suction end, so that the air flow can be independently introduced, and the air intake amount and the mist are not affected by the flow velocity of the air intake hood at the air suction end. Degree of conversion, to achieve the effect of mixing (air-fuel) than stable.
4.本創作之化油器結構,同上述,藉由如上所述之化油器結構,其中該大氣吸入端之端口可對應拆換組設不同形態的導流罩,達到配合不同車況所需者。 4. The carburetor structure of the present invention, as described above, by the carburetor structure as described above, wherein the port of the atmospheric suction end can be correspondingly replaced with different types of shrouds to meet different vehicle conditions. By.
綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.
(1)‧‧‧化油器本體 (1) ‧ ‧ carburetor body
(11)‧‧‧第一管道 (11) ‧‧‧First Pipeline
(111)‧‧‧第一方向通道 (111)‧‧‧First direction channel
(111a)‧‧‧大氣吸入端 (111a)‧‧‧Atmospheric suction end
(111b)‧‧‧引擎進氣端 (111b)‧‧‧ engine intake
(12)‧‧‧第二管道 (12) ‧‧‧Second Pipeline
(121)‧‧‧第二方向通道 (121)‧‧‧second direction channel
(122)‧‧‧螺設部 (122)‧‧‧Spiral Department
(13)‧‧‧獨立進氣孔 (13)‧‧‧Independent air intake
(2)‧‧‧節流閥 (2) ‧‧‧ throttle valve
(3)‧‧‧導流罩 (3) ‧ ‧ hood
(4)‧‧‧上蓋 (4) ‧‧‧上盖
(A)‧‧‧螺固件 (A)‧‧‧Spiral firmware
Claims (7)
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2014
- 2014-11-27 TW TW103221062U patent/TWM502094U/en unknown
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