TWM500761U - Co-directional sensing type pushbutton - Google Patents

Co-directional sensing type pushbutton Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM500761U
TWM500761U TW103220447U TW103220447U TWM500761U TW M500761 U TWM500761 U TW M500761U TW 103220447 U TW103220447 U TW 103220447U TW 103220447 U TW103220447 U TW 103220447U TW M500761 U TWM500761 U TW M500761U
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Taiwan
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light
circuit
timing
signal
receiver
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TW103220447U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ying-Liang Huang
Sheng-Zheng Lee
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Golden Friends Gfc Ltd Corp
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Priority to TW103220447U priority Critical patent/TWM500761U/en
Publication of TWM500761U publication Critical patent/TWM500761U/en

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Description

同向感測式按鈕Co-directional sensing button

本創作係與按鈕有關;特別是指一種同向感測式按鈕。This creation is related to buttons; in particular, a co-directional sensing button.

按,於公共空間充斥各式各樣的病菌,透過不同路徑擴散傳染,人們按壓電梯按鈕進而控制電梯升降以便搭乘之行為,便是一種間接接觸傳染之路徑,於按壓眾人曾觸及之按鈕同時,也潛藏了感染疾病的危機。According to the public space filled with various kinds of germs, spread through different paths, people press the elevator button to control the lift to take the ride, it is an indirect contact with the infection, while pressing the button that everyone has touched, There is also a hidden crisis of infection.

因此,大陸專利公告號CN201808974U揭示一種「光感應式電梯按鈕輔助裝置」,前述專利技術具有一電梯按鈕以及位於該電梯按鈕兩側並保持一定距離的二保護屏蔽,其中一保護屏蔽內部裝設有一發光源,另一保護屏障內部則裝有一光感應開關。當使用者手部位於該二保護屏蔽之間,即阻斷該發光源所發送之光線,使該光感應開關感應光線的變化,而產生訊號驅動電梯車廂升降。藉以感應方式操控電梯,有效降低人們因碰觸電梯按鈕,沾染了電梯按鈕上的病菌而導致發病之機率。Therefore, the Continental Patent Publication No. CN201808974U discloses a "light-sensing elevator button auxiliary device". The above patented technology has an elevator button and two protective shields located on both sides of the elevator button and maintained at a certain distance, wherein a protective shield is internally provided with a A light source is emitted, and a light-sensing switch is mounted inside the other protective barrier. When the user's hand is located between the two protective shields, the light transmitted by the light source is blocked, so that the light-sensing switch senses a change in light, and a signal is generated to drive the elevator car to rise and fall. By inductively controlling the elevator, it effectively reduces the chance of people being infected by touching the elevator button and contaminating the bacteria on the elevator button.

然而,該二保護屏蔽乃是突出該電梯按鈕所安設之壁面,於熙來攘往的公共空間,易遭逢撞擊而使該二保護屏蔽歪斜,以致發生該光感應開關對位誤差以及傳遞錯誤訊號之問題;甚者在多次碰撞下更恐致毀損而無法使用;其次,該二保護屏蔽於組裝時,勢必需費心思進行焊接或是其他加工,方能穩固地結合於該電梯按鈕兩側,此舉不僅延長 製程時間,也使其製造成本提高。However, the second protective shield is to highlight the wall surface of the elevator button. In the public space where the bustle is coming, it is easy to be hit by the impact and the two protective shields are skewed, so that the alignment error of the optical sensor switch and the transmission of the error signal occur. Even in the case of multiple collisions, it is more likely to be damaged and cannot be used; secondly, the second protective shield must be carefully welded or otherwise processed in order to be firmly integrated on both sides of the elevator button. Not only extended The processing time also increases the manufacturing cost.

是以,上述習用「光感應式電梯按鈕輔助裝置」之設計,仍有未臻完善而待再改善之處。Therefore, the design of the above-mentioned "light-sensing elevator button assisting device" is still in need of improvement.

有鑑於此,本創作之目的在於提供一種同向感測式按鈕,為一種非接觸式且為內嵌結構的按鈕,可避免因碰撞導致結構毀壞而提升使用壽命。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a co-directional sensing button, which is a non-contact and in-line button, which can avoid the structural damage caused by collision and improve the service life.

緣以達成上述目的,本創作所提供之同向感測式按鈕包括一本體、一光發射器、一光接收器以及一電路板。其中該本體具有一可透光區;該光發射器位於該本體中,該光發射器發送一紅外線,該紅外線通過該可透光區而射出至該本體外部;該光接收器位於該本體中,該光接收器接收被一物件所反射的該紅外線,並產生一回饋訊號;該電路板包括有一訊號處理電路、一計時電路與一控制電路,其中該訊號處理電路接收該光接收器之回饋訊號;該計時電路自該訊號處理電路接收該回饋訊號起開始計時;該控制電路在該計時電路開始計時至一第一設定時點為止的第一時段內,將輸出一第一控制訊號。In order to achieve the above object, the same direction sensing button provided by the present invention comprises a body, a light emitter, a light receiver and a circuit board. Wherein the body has a light transmissive area; the light emitter is located in the body, the light emitter sends an infrared light, and the infrared light is emitted to the outside of the body through the light transmissive area; the light receiver is located in the body The optical receiver receives the infrared light reflected by an object and generates a feedback signal; the circuit board includes a signal processing circuit, a timing circuit and a control circuit, wherein the signal processing circuit receives the feedback from the optical receiver The timing circuit starts timing when the signal processing circuit receives the feedback signal; the control circuit outputs a first control signal during the first time period from when the timing circuit starts counting to a first set time.

本創作之效果在於降低遭逢碰撞之機率,更藉由該電路板之各個電路辨識該回饋訊號持續發出之時間長短,進而發出控制訊號操控電梯升降。The effect of this creation is to reduce the probability of collision, and to identify the duration of the feedback signal by the various circuits of the circuit board, and then send a control signal to control the elevator to lift.

100‧‧‧同向感測式按鈕100‧‧‧Same direction sensor button

10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology

12‧‧‧外殼12‧‧‧ Shell

121‧‧‧可透光區121‧‧‧Light transmissive area

14‧‧‧基座14‧‧‧ pedestal

16‧‧‧支撐板16‧‧‧Support board

20‧‧‧電路板20‧‧‧ boards

22‧‧‧訊號處理電路22‧‧‧Signal Processing Circuit

24‧‧‧計時電路24‧‧‧Timekeeping Circuit

26‧‧‧控制電路26‧‧‧Control circuit

30‧‧‧光發射器30‧‧‧Light emitter

32‧‧‧出光面32‧‧‧Glossy

40‧‧‧光接收器40‧‧‧Light Receiver

42‧‧‧入光面42‧‧‧Into the glossy surface

50‧‧‧提示燈50‧‧‧ Tip light

L‧‧‧紅外線L‧‧‧Infrared

200‧‧‧手指200‧‧‧ fingers

圖1係本創作一較佳實施例同向感測式按鈕之立體圖。1 is a perspective view of a direct-sensing button of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本創作上述較佳實施例同向感測式按鈕之分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the above-described preferred embodiment of the same direction sensing button of the present invention.

圖3係一立體圖,揭示手指靠近同向感測式按鈕,並造成紅外線反射。Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the finger approaching the co-directional sensing button and causing infrared reflection.

圖4係一剖視圖,揭示光接收器接收反射的紅外線。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the light receiver receiving reflected infrared light.

圖5係一示意圖,揭示電路板上的各個電路關係。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the various circuit relationships on the board.

為能更清楚地說明本創作,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後,請參圖1至圖4所示,為本創作一較佳實施例之同向感測式按鈕100,其包含有一本體10、一電路板20、一光發射器30、一光接收器40以及一提示燈50。在本實施例中,該本體10係被嵌入一電梯的操控面板中(圖未示)。In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the same direction sensing button 100 is a preferred embodiment. The utility model comprises a body 10, a circuit board 20, a light emitter 30, a light receiver 40 and a prompt light 50. In the present embodiment, the body 10 is embedded in a control panel of an elevator (not shown).

該本體10具有一外殼12、一基座14與一支撐板16。其中,該外殼12結合於該基座14上,該支撐板16設置於該外殼12與該基座14組裝後的容置空間中。該外殼12之中心部位設有一可透光區121,該可透光區121可為鏤空結構所形成,或是一透明的塑膠板所構成。於本實施例中,該可透光區121為結合於該外殼12上的透明塑膠板,其上可設置有包括但不限於英文字母、數字或圖案等符號,用於代表該按鈕所控制電梯車廂之到達目的樓層,抑或是電梯門的開啟或關閉。The body 10 has a housing 12, a base 14 and a support plate 16. The outer casing 12 is coupled to the base 14 , and the support plate 16 is disposed in the accommodating space of the outer casing 12 and the base 14 . The central portion of the outer casing 12 is provided with a light transmissive area 121, which may be formed by a hollow structure or a transparent plastic plate. In this embodiment, the light transmissive area 121 is a transparent plastic plate coupled to the outer casing 12, and may be provided with symbols including but not limited to English letters, numbers or patterns for representing the elevator controlled by the button. Whether the car arrives at the destination floor or the elevator door is opened or closed.

該電路板20設置於該支撐板16上,其上並電性連接該光發射器30與該光接收器40,該光發射器30與該光接收器40並鄰設置。其中,該光發射器30具有一出光面32,該光接收器40具有一入光面42,該出光面32與該入光面42面對該可透光區121。該光發射器30用以發送一紅外線L,該紅外線L穿過該外殼12之可透光區121而射出至該本體10外部,當一物件(本實施例以使用者之手指 200為例)靠近但不接觸該外殼12之表面時,即表示接近該光發射器30,受阻的紅外線L將產生反射並為該光接收器40所接收,此時該光接收器40將據以發出了一回饋訊號。其中,為了確保該回饋訊號最佳的產生時機,避免感應到過遠距離的物件而發生不當的控制,因此本實施例所選用的該光發射器30,其產生的紅外線L有一定射程限制,一般而言,以物件靠近該外殼12之表面的距離約為5mm為較佳的感應範圍。The circuit board 20 is disposed on the support board 16 and electrically connected to the light emitter 30 and the light receiver 40. The light emitter 30 is disposed adjacent to the light receiver 40. The light emitter 30 has a light exiting surface 32. The light emitting surface 40 has a light incident surface 42. The light emitting surface 32 and the light incident surface 42 face the light transmissive area 121. The light emitter 30 is configured to transmit an infrared ray L that passes through the permeable region 121 of the outer casing 12 and is emitted to the outside of the body 10 as an object (in this embodiment, the user's finger 200 is an example) when it is close to but not in contact with the surface of the outer casing 12, that is, it is close to the light emitter 30, and the blocked infrared light L will be reflected and received by the light receiver 40, at which time the light receiver 40 will be To send a feedback signal. In order to ensure the optimal timing of the feedback signal, and to avoid improperly controlling the object that is too far away, the light emitter 30 selected in this embodiment has a certain range limitation. In general, a distance of about 5 mm from the surface of the article 12 is a preferred sensing range.

請參圖5所示,該電路板20包括有一訊號處理電路22、一計時電路24與一控制電路26。其中該訊號處理電路22用以接收該光接收器40所發出的該回饋訊號,該計時電路24在該訊號處理電路22自接收到該回饋訊號時,同時啟動計時功能,記錄該回饋訊號所持續的時間;該控制電路26則依據該計時電路24所計算時間的長短,適時送出一控制訊號以操控電梯車廂升降、或是電梯門的啟閉。亦即,該控制電路26因物件(使用者的手指200)進入紅外線L之感應範圍內的時間長短,而產生不同控制指令來操控電梯。Referring to FIG. 5, the circuit board 20 includes a signal processing circuit 22, a timing circuit 24 and a control circuit 26. The signal processing circuit 22 is configured to receive the feedback signal sent by the optical receiver 40. When the signal processing circuit 22 receives the feedback signal, the timing circuit 24 simultaneously starts the timing function to record the feedback signal. The control circuit 26 sends a control signal in time to control the elevator car lift or the elevator door opening and closing according to the length of time calculated by the timer circuit 24. That is, the control circuit 26 generates different control commands to operate the elevator due to the length of time that the object (the user's finger 200) enters the sensing range of the infrared ray L.

本實施例中,該控制電路26在該計時電路24開始計時至一第一設定時點為止的第一時段內,將輸出一第一控制訊號,該第一控制訊號用於控制電梯車廂的升降、或是電梯門的啟閉,實際功能依設計而定。前述第一時段在本實施例係以2秒為例,換言之,只要是物件進入感應範圍內並在小於或等於2秒的情形下,皆能有效產生該第一控制訊號。又,該控制電路26在該計時電路24的計時過程中,當超出該第一設定時點(即第2秒)而至一第二設定時點之間,將不輸出訊號;該控制電路26在該計時電路24計時超過該第二設定時點後,則輸出一第二控制訊號。前述第二設 定時點係以第3秒為例,換言之,當使用者決定取消前次控制指令(即該第一控制訊號)時,可經由增加感應時間(即超過3秒)的方式來達成目的。至於在時間軸上的第一設定時點至第二設定時點之間,未有訊號輸出的設計,目的在於適度區隔該第一控制訊號及該第二控制訊號的產生時機。又,該第一設定時點與該第二設定時點得依實際使用情形而被調整。In this embodiment, the control circuit 26 outputs a first control signal for controlling the elevation of the elevator car during the first time period from the start of the timing circuit 24 to a first set time. Or the opening and closing of the elevator door, the actual function depends on the design. The foregoing first time period is exemplified by 2 seconds in this embodiment. In other words, the first control signal can be effectively generated as long as the object enters the sensing range and is less than or equal to 2 seconds. Moreover, the control circuit 26 does not output a signal between the first set time point (ie, the second second) and the second set time point during the timing of the timer circuit 24; the control circuit 26 is in the After the timing circuit 24 counts beyond the second set time, a second control signal is output. The second set The timing is based on the third second. In other words, when the user decides to cancel the previous control command (ie, the first control signal), the purpose can be achieved by increasing the sensing time (ie, more than 3 seconds). As for the design of the signal output between the first set time point and the second set time point on the time axis, the purpose is to appropriately separate the timing of the generation of the first control signal and the second control signal. Moreover, the first set time point and the second set time point are adjusted according to actual use situations.

該提示燈50電性連接該電路板20,並依據該控制電路26所發出的該第一控制訊號或該第二控制訊號而產生燈亮或燈滅。在本實施例中,當該手指200停留於感應範圍內之時間小於或等於2秒,而使該控制電路26輸出該第一控制訊號時,該提示燈50隨之而亮起,其亮起的光線透過該可透光區121而顯露於外,以便使用者知悉已感應成功。然而,在使用者欲取消前次控制指令(即該第一控制訊號)時,只需將該手指200再次停留於感應範圍,且延長停留時間超過3秒,即可使該控制電路26發出取消前次控制指令的該第二控制訊號,此時,該提示燈50將從發亮狀態隨著該第二控制訊號的輸出而燈滅,使用者即可知悉成功取消前次控制指令。The indicator light 50 is electrically connected to the circuit board 20, and generates a light or a light according to the first control signal or the second control signal sent by the control circuit 26. In this embodiment, when the time when the finger 200 stays in the sensing range is less than or equal to 2 seconds, and the control circuit 26 outputs the first control signal, the prompt light 50 lights up accordingly, and the light is turned on. The light is exposed through the permeable area 121 so that the user knows that the sensing has succeeded. However, when the user wants to cancel the previous control command (ie, the first control signal), the finger 200 only needs to stay in the sensing range again, and the extended stay time exceeds 3 seconds, so that the control circuit 26 can cancel the control. The second control signal of the previous control command, at this time, the indicator light 50 will be extinguished from the light-emitting state along with the output of the second control signal, and the user can know that the previous control command is successfully cancelled.

歸納上述,本實施例之同向感測式按鈕100實已有如下所列之優點及功效:In summary, the same direction sensing button 100 of the present embodiment has the advantages and effects listed below:

1.相較於習用之光感應式電梯按鈕,該同向感測式按鈕100為內嵌結構的按鈕,可避免因碰撞導致結構毀壞,藉此提升使用壽命。1. Compared with the conventional light-sensing elevator button, the same-direction sensing button 100 is a button with an embedded structure, which can avoid structural damage caused by collision, thereby improving the service life.

2.該同向感測式按鈕100可依實際需求改變該可透光區121之圖樣,而得以多元性的應用該同向感測式按鈕100。而使用者也可藉以判斷該可透光區121是否透出光源,而得知該同向感測式按鈕100是否 已被感應或是取消。2. The same direction sensing button 100 can change the pattern of the light transmissive area 121 according to actual needs, and the same direction sensing button 100 can be applied in a plurality of ways. The user can also determine whether the light transmissive area 121 is transparent to the light source, and whether the same direction sensing button 100 is known. Has been sensed or cancelled.

3.使用者可依據實際使用情況,取消前次控制指令,避免電梯車廂停留於無人乘載之樓層,延長乘客的搭乘時間。3. The user can cancel the previous control command according to the actual use situation, avoiding the elevator car staying on the unmanned floor and extending the passenger's boarding time.

以上所述僅為本創作較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present application and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.

100‧‧‧同向感測式按鈕100‧‧‧Same direction sensor button

12‧‧‧外殼12‧‧‧ Shell

121‧‧‧可透光區121‧‧‧Light transmissive area

14‧‧‧基座14‧‧‧ pedestal

L‧‧‧紅外線L‧‧‧Infrared

200‧‧‧手指200‧‧‧ fingers

Claims (5)

一種同向感測式按鈕,包含有一本體,具有一可透光區;一光發射器,位於該本體中,該光發射器發送一紅外線,該紅外線通過該可透光區而射出至該本體外部;一光接收器,位於該本體中,該光接收器接收被一物件所反射的該紅外線,並產生一回饋訊號;一電路板,包括有一訊號處理電路、一計時電路與一控制電路,其中該訊號處理電路接收該光接收器之回饋訊號;該計時電路自該訊號處理電路接收該回饋訊號起開始計時;該控制電路在該計時電路開始計時至一第一設定時點為止的第一時段內,將輸出一第一控制訊號。A co-directional sensing button comprises a body having a light transmissive area; a light emitter located in the body, the light emitter transmitting an infrared light, the infrared light being emitted to the body through the light transmissive area An optical receiver is disposed in the body, the optical receiver receives the infrared light reflected by an object, and generates a feedback signal; a circuit board includes a signal processing circuit, a timing circuit and a control circuit, The signal processing circuit receives the feedback signal of the optical receiver; the timing circuit starts counting when the signal processing circuit receives the feedback signal; and the first time period of the control circuit begins when the timing circuit starts to count to a first set time A first control signal will be output. 如請求項1所述之同向感測式按鈕,其中該控制電路在該計時電路的計時過程超出該第一設定時點而至一第二設定時點之間,將不輸出訊號;當該計時電路的計時過程超過該第二設定時點後,將輸出一第二控制訊號。The same direction sensing button as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control circuit does not output a signal when the timing of the timing circuit exceeds the first set time point to a second set time point; when the timing circuit After the timing process exceeds the second set time point, a second control signal is output. 如請求項1所述之同向感測式按鈕,其中該本體具有一外殼、一基座與一支撐板,該外殼具有該可透光區且結合於該基座上,該支撐板位於該外殼與該基座之間,且該支撐板上設置有該電路板,該電路板上設置該光發射器與該光接收器,且該光發射器與該光接收器並鄰設置,其中該光發射器具有一出光面,該光接收器具有一入光面,該出光面與該入光面面對該可透光區。The same direction sensing button as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body has a casing, a base and a supporting plate, the casing has the light transmissive area and is coupled to the base, wherein the supporting plate is located The circuit board is disposed between the outer casing and the base plate, and the circuit board is provided with the light emitter and the light receiver, and the light emitter is disposed adjacent to the light receiver, wherein the light emitter is disposed adjacent to the light receiver The light emitter has a light emitting surface, and the light receiver has a light incident surface, and the light emitting surface and the light incident surface face the light transmissive area. 如請求項1所述之同向感測式按鈕,包括有一提示燈設置於該本體內部,該提示燈電性連接該電路板,且隨著該控制電路輸出該第一控制訊號而亮起,亮起的光線並透過該可透光區而顯露於外。 The same direction sensing button as claimed in claim 1, comprising a prompt light disposed inside the body, the prompt light is electrically connected to the circuit board, and is lit up as the control circuit outputs the first control signal The light that is illuminated is exposed through the permeable area. 如請求項3所述之同向感測式按鈕,其中該物體與該外殼表面的距離約為5mm以內時,為該光發射器該紅外線較佳感應範圍。 The in-sense sensing button of claim 3, wherein the distance between the object and the surface of the outer casing is less than about 5 mm, the infrared light is preferably inductive to the light emitter.
TW103220447U 2014-11-18 2014-11-18 Co-directional sensing type pushbutton TWM500761U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114538219A (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-27 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114538219A (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-27 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator device

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