TWM499270U - Direct-drive multiple axis drilling and milling unit head - Google Patents

Direct-drive multiple axis drilling and milling unit head Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM499270U
TWM499270U TW103221802U TW103221802U TWM499270U TW M499270 U TWM499270 U TW M499270U TW 103221802 U TW103221802 U TW 103221802U TW 103221802 U TW103221802 U TW 103221802U TW M499270 U TWM499270 U TW M499270U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bevel gears
axis drilling
output shafts
power
milling
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TW103221802U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhong-Yu Luo
Song-Ji Huang
zhi-lin Liu
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Zhong-Yu Luo
Song-Ji Huang
zhi-lin Liu
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Application filed by Zhong-Yu Luo, Song-Ji Huang, zhi-lin Liu filed Critical Zhong-Yu Luo
Priority to TW103221802U priority Critical patent/TWM499270U/en
Publication of TWM499270U publication Critical patent/TWM499270U/en

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Description

直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭Direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head

本新型係應用於鑽銑動力頭的技術領域,尤指其技術上提供一種直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,藉由傳動軸上數主動傘齒輪經由同步直接傳動數被動傘齒輪,達成避免間隙影響精度以使加工精度提升且具有高扭力且高轉速,同時整體刀頭體積小節省空間等功效。The utility model is applied to the technical field of a drill-and-milling power head, in particular to a technically, a direct-transmitting multi-axis drilling and milling power head, which is achieved by synchronously transmitting a number of passive bevel gears through a number of active bevel gears on a transmission shaft. The gap affects the accuracy to improve the machining accuracy and has high torque and high speed, and the overall cutter head is small in size and space saving.

按,習知綜合加工機於作業時,除使用主軸頭研磨切削外,於側邊常配合一90度角多軸鑽銑動力頭來同時進行銑溝、鑽孔等;如此一來便可節省整體工時,進而提高生產效率。According to the conventional machining machine, in addition to the use of the spindle head grinding and cutting, the side is often equipped with a 90-degree angle multi-axis drilling and milling power head to simultaneously perform milling, drilling, etc.; thus saving Overall working hours, which in turn increase production efficiency.

參閱第6圖所示,傳統多軸鑽銑動力頭仍有許多缺點仍待改進,其中,習知多軸鑽銑動力頭內部為2組徑向呈90度角之數夾頭41,且使用兩組各該夾頭41便需兩支動力軸來傳輸動力,此外每組可預設各該夾頭41呈線性排列;因此內部傳動皆採用數惰輪40方式來傳遞動力,令各該夾頭41呈同一轉向作動,但由於透過各該惰輪40傳輸動力,因此內部機件間齒輪間隙大,運轉時所形成噪音量高;此外,各該惰輪40因間接傳輸而造成扭力不足,且於各該夾頭41轉速上亦受到侷限;當動力透過大量機件傳遞,經長時間運轉下內部溫度極易上升,進而影響潤滑等問題;除此之外於內部整體保養、維修處 理不僅費時亦大幅增加成本,實困擾相關人員已久。Referring to Figure 6, the conventional multi-axis drilling and milling power head still has many shortcomings to be improved. Among them, the conventional multi-axis drilling and milling power head has two sets of collets 41 with a radial angle of 90 degrees, and two Each of the chucks 41 requires two power shafts for transmitting power, and each set can preset each of the chucks 41 to be linearly arranged; therefore, the internal transmission uses a number of idlers 40 to transmit power, so that the chucks 41 is the same steering operation, but since the power is transmitted through each of the idler wheels 40, the gear gap between the internal parts is large, and the amount of noise generated during operation is high; in addition, the idler gears 40 are insufficiently torqued due to indirect transmission, and The speed of each of the chucks 41 is also limited; when the power is transmitted through a large number of parts, the internal temperature is easily increased after a long time of operation, thereby affecting lubrication and other problems; in addition to the internal overall maintenance and repair It is not only time-consuming but also a significant increase in costs, which has long plagued relevant personnel.

是以,針對上述習知多軸式鑽銑動力頭結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實係相關業者需再努力研發突破之目標及方向。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional multi-axis drilling and milling power head structure, how to develop an innovative structure with more ideal and practicality, the relevant industry players need to work hard to develop the breakthrough goal and direction.

有鑒於此,新型創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本新型創作。In view of this, the new creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the new creator has finally achieved a practical new creation.

針對上述習知鑽銑動力頭所存在之問題點,本新型創作係提供一種直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,其係采由一動力主軸設數主動傘齒輪經由直接傳遞動力於數被動傘齒輪,達成避免機件間隙影響精度來使整體加工精度提升,且因為直接傳輸動力而具有高扭力及高轉速的卓越性能,同時還令整體結構體積小,節省空間等功效。In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional drilling and milling power head, the novel creation system provides a direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head, which adopts a power spindle to set the number of active bevel gears to directly transmit power to the number of passive umbrellas. The gears achieve the effect of avoiding the influence of the clearance of the machine parts, so that the overall machining accuracy is improved, and the high torque and high speed are excellent because of the direct transmission of power, and the overall structure is small in size and space-saving.

為了達到上述之目的,本創作係提供一種直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,包括:一本體,該本體為四邊形柱體且於軸向設該動力主軸,同時於該動力主軸上預設位置穿固各該主動傘齒輪。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head, comprising: a body, the body is a quadrangular cylinder and the power spindle is arranged in the axial direction, and the preset position on the power spindle Wear each of the active bevel gears.

數輸出軸,各該輸出軸徑向裝設於本體,且各該輸出軸各穿固各該被動傘齒輪,各該被動傘齒輪垂直嚙合各該主動傘齒輪。The output shafts are radially mounted on the body, and each of the output shafts respectively wears the passive bevel gears, and the passive bevel gears vertically mesh with the active bevel gears.

各該輸出軸分別連接一刀具夾頭,且各該輸出軸於該本體徑向形成一夾角,該夾角為90度角。Each of the output shafts is respectively connected to a tool chuck, and each of the output shafts forms an angle in a radial direction of the body, the angle being an angle of 90 degrees.

其中,各該刀具夾頭於該本體外部兩側呈軸向排列。Wherein, each of the tool chucks is axially arranged on both sides of the outer portion of the body.

其中,該本體亦可為多邊形柱體。The body may also be a polygonal cylinder.

其中,各該主動傘齒輪及各該被動傘齒輪可為螺旋傘齒輪。Wherein, each of the active bevel gears and each of the passive bevel gears may be a spiral bevel gear.

上述使用之結構,運轉時因採用齒輪直接傳動,因此切削力強、不失速、不失力及增加機件壽命;且工作時大降低噪音,同時提高加工精度提升工作效率;整體結構體積小,安裝使用時不占空間可增加適用場合之範圍。The structure used above is directly driven by gears during operation, so the cutting force is strong, the speed is not lost, the force is not lost, and the life of the machine is increased; and the noise is greatly reduced during operation, and the machining accuracy is improved, and the working efficiency is improved; the overall structure is small, No space is required for installation and use to increase the range of applications.

有關本新型所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式及圖號詳細說明於後,期能使 貴審查委員對本新型有更詳細的瞭解,並使熟悉該項技術者能據以實施,以下所述者僅在於解釋較佳實施例而非在於限制本新型之範圍,故凡有以本新型之創作精神為基礎,而為本新型之創作任何形式的變更或修飾,皆屬於本新型意圖保護之範疇。With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and drawings, and the reviewer will be able to have a more detailed understanding of the novel and familiarize himself with the The skilled artisan can implement the following, and the following is only to explain the preferred embodiment and not to limit the scope of the novel, so any form of change based on the creative spirit of the present invention. Or modifications are within the scope of this new type of protection.

本新型This new type

10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology

20‧‧‧動力主軸20‧‧‧Power Spindle

21‧‧‧主動傘齒輪21‧‧‧Active bevel gear

22‧‧‧被動傘齒輪22‧‧‧passive bevel gear

24‧‧‧輸出軸24‧‧‧ Output shaft

25‧‧‧刀具夾頭25‧‧‧Tool chuck

30‧‧‧夾角30‧‧‧ angle

習知Conventional knowledge

40‧‧‧惰輪40‧‧‧ idler

41‧‧‧夾頭41‧‧‧ chuck

第1圖:係本新型實施例之使用狀態圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing the state of use of the novel embodiment.

第2圖:係本新型實施例之外觀立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the novel embodiment.

第3圖:係本新型實施例之立體分解圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the novel embodiment.

第4圖:係本新型實施例之剖面透視圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the novel embodiment.

第5圖:係本新型實施例之剖面俯視圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional plan view of the novel embodiment.

第6圖:習知實施例之剖面透視圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a conventional embodiment.

參閱第1圖至第5圖所示,本新型實施例提供一種直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,包括:一本體10,該本體10為四邊形柱體且於軸向設一動力主軸20,同時於該動力主軸20上預設位置穿固數主動傘齒輪21。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present embodiment provides a direct-transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head, comprising: a body 10 having a quadrangular cylinder and a power spindle 20 disposed in the axial direction. At the same time, the number of active bevel gears 21 is inserted at a preset position on the power spindle 20 .

數輸出軸24,各該輸出軸24徑向裝設於該本體10,且各該輸出軸24各穿固一被動傘齒輪22,各該被動傘齒輪22垂直嚙合各該主動傘齒輪21;且各該輸出軸24連接數刀具夾頭25,此外該等輸出軸24兩兩成對設於該動力主軸20徑向兩側形成一夾角30,該夾角30為九十度角。a plurality of output shafts 24, each of which is disposed radially on the body 10, and each of the output shafts 24 is fixed to a passive bevel gear 22, and each of the passive bevel gears 22 vertically meshes with each of the active bevel gears 21; Each of the output shafts 24 is connected to a plurality of tool chucks 25, and the output shafts 24 are disposed in pairs on the radial sides of the power spindle 20 to form an angle 30, which is an angle of ninety degrees.

其中,各該刀具夾頭25於該本體10外部兩側呈軸向排列。Each of the tool chucks 25 is axially arranged on both sides of the outer portion of the body 10.

其中,該本體10亦可為多邊形柱體。The body 10 can also be a polygonal cylinder.

其中,各該主動傘齒輪21及各該被動傘齒輪22可為螺旋傘齒輪。Each of the active bevel gears 21 and each of the passive bevel gears 22 may be a spiral bevel gear.

作動時,由一動力源裝置(圖未示)將動力傳遞至該動力主軸20,透過該動力主軸20各該主動傘齒輪21嚙合各該被動傘齒輪22,將動力傳輸至各該輸出軸24,且各該輸出軸24連接各該刀具夾頭25,可於各該刀具夾頭25選用固定合適之數刀具(圖未示);此時各該刀具便有動力,順利進行預定之工作。When actuated, power is transmitted to the power spindle 20 by a power source device (not shown) through which the active bevel gears 21 mesh with the passive bevel gears 22 to transmit power to the output shafts 24 And each of the output shafts 24 is connected to each of the tool chucks 25, and a suitable number of cutters (not shown) can be selected for each of the tool chucks 25; at this time, each of the cutters has power to smoothly perform the predetermined work.

本新型以上所述之結構及作動內容,藉由各該主動傘齒輪21及各該被動傘齒輪22進行直接垂直傳遞動力於輸出軸24,再經由各該刀具夾頭25傳遞動力至各該刀具,藉此可達成保持扭力及轉速,且減少傳遞機件降低間隙減少整體噪音以及因機件傳遞動力所產生之溫度也較少,同時能提高整體工件加工精度;此外由於整體結構體積較小於安裝使用時不占空間可增加適用場地之範圍。According to the structure and the actuating content described above, the active bevel gear 21 and each of the passive bevel gears 22 directly transmit power to the output shaft 24, and then transmit power to each of the tools via each of the tool chucks 25. In this way, the torque and the rotational speed can be achieved, and the transmission mechanism can be reduced to reduce the overall noise and the temperature generated by the transmission of the mechanical components is less, and the overall workpiece machining accuracy can be improved; No space is required for installation and use to increase the range of applicable sites.

歸納上述所說,本新型同時具有上述衆多效能與實用價值,並可有效提升整體的經濟效益,因此本新型確實為一創意極佳的創作,且在相同領域技術中未見相同或近似之產品公開使用,應已符合新型專利之 要件,爰依法提出申請,並請賜予本新型專利。In summary, the present invention has many of the above-mentioned efficiencies and practical values, and can effectively improve the overall economic benefits. Therefore, the novel is indeed an excellent creation, and the same or similar products are not seen in the same field technology. Open use, should have met the new patent The essentials, 提出 apply in accordance with the law, and please give this new patent.

10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology

20‧‧‧動力主軸20‧‧‧Power Spindle

21‧‧‧主動傘齒輪21‧‧‧Active bevel gear

22‧‧‧被動傘齒輪22‧‧‧passive bevel gear

24‧‧‧輸出軸24‧‧‧ Output shaft

25‧‧‧刀具夾頭25‧‧‧Tool chuck

Claims (4)

一種直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,包括:一本體,該本體內部軸向設一動力主軸,該動力主軸穿固數主動傘齒輪;數輸出軸,各該輸出軸徑向裝設於該本體內,且各該輸出軸各穿固一被動傘齒輪,各該被動傘齒輪垂直嚙合各該主動傘齒輪;此外各該輸出軸分別連接一刀具夾頭。A direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head comprises: a body, the main shaft of the body is axially provided with a power main shaft, the power spindle is inserted through the number of active bevel gears; the number of output shafts, each of the output shafts is radially mounted on In the body, each of the output shafts respectively wears a passive bevel gear, and each of the passive bevel gears vertically meshes with each of the active bevel gears; and each of the output shafts is respectively connected with a tool chuck. 如請求項1所述之直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,其中該等輸出軸兩兩成對設於該動力主軸徑向兩側形成一夾角,該夾角為90度角。The direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head according to claim 1, wherein the output shafts are paired in pairs on the radial sides of the power spindle to form an angle, the angle being a 90 degree angle. 如請求項1所述之直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,其中該本體可為多邊形柱體。The direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head of claim 1, wherein the body is a polygonal cylinder. 如請求項1所述之直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,其中各該主動傘齒輪及各該被動傘齒輪可為螺旋傘齒輪。The direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head according to claim 1, wherein each of the active bevel gears and each of the passive bevel gears is a spiral bevel gear.
TW103221802U 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 Direct-drive multiple axis drilling and milling unit head TWM499270U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI565545B (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-01-11 Xin-Ping Zhang Power head structure
TWI594825B (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-08-11 Xin-Ping Zhang Power head structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI594825B (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-08-11 Xin-Ping Zhang Power head structure
TWI565545B (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-01-11 Xin-Ping Zhang Power head structure

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