TWI594825B - Power head structure - Google Patents
Power head structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI594825B TWI594825B TW105107742A TW105107742A TWI594825B TW I594825 B TWI594825 B TW I594825B TW 105107742 A TW105107742 A TW 105107742A TW 105107742 A TW105107742 A TW 105107742A TW I594825 B TWI594825 B TW I594825B
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Description
本發明係與一動力頭結構有關,該動力頭結構係使用於工具機上,尤指一種動力頭結構之每一第一動力頭及第二動力頭與本體間皆係具有二個樞設處,且該第一動力頭及第二動力頭與本體間之二個樞設處係設於動力機構二側,使該複數第一動力頭及第二動力頭樞設於本體上係較為穩固。 The invention relates to a power head structure, which is used on a machine tool, in particular, each of the first power head and the second power head and the body of the power head structure has two pivots. And the two pivoting portions between the first power head and the second power head and the body are disposed on two sides of the power mechanism, so that the plurality of first power heads and the second power head are pivotally disposed on the body to be relatively stable.
按吾人先前所知,習用之動力頭結構,如台灣專利申請案號:103221802,證書號:M499270,專利名稱:直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,請先輔以公報之第3圖、第4圖及第5圖所示,該專利案結構係在於:一種直傳式多軸鑽銑動力頭,包括:一本體10,該本體10內部軸向設一動力主軸20,該動力主軸20穿固數主動傘齒輪21;數輸出軸24,各該輸出軸24徑向裝設於該本體10內,且各該輸出軸24各穿固一被動傘齒輪22,各該被動傘齒輪22垂直嚙合各該主動傘齒輪21;此外各該輸出軸24分別連接一刀具夾頭25。 As we have previously known, the power head structure used in China, such as Taiwan Patent Application No. 103221802, certificate number: M499270, patent name: direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head, please supplement the third picture, the first 4 and 5, the patent structure is: a direct transmission multi-axis drilling and milling power head, comprising: a body 10, the body 10 is internally provided with a power spindle 20, the power spindle 20 is worn A plurality of active bevel gears 21; a plurality of output shafts 24, each of which is disposed radially in the body 10, and each of the output shafts 24 is fixed to a passive bevel gear 22, and each of the passive bevel gears 22 is vertically meshed Each of the active bevel gears 21; in addition, each of the output shafts 24 is connected to a tool chuck 25, respectively.
但此習用動力頭結構之缺失係在於: However, the lack of this conventional power head structure is:
1、請輔以公報之第4圖所示,該動力軸20及輸出軸24係均樞設於本體10內,該各輸出軸24之被動傘齒輪22係與各動力主軸20之主動傘齒輪21相垂 直囓合,亦即該輸出軸24之軸心係與動力主軸20之軸心係會相重合於一點狀態,或可稱該輸出軸24與動力主軸20係設在同一平面,結構上該輸出軸24係無法越過動力主軸20,使該輸出軸24與本體10間之樞設處係僅有一處,亦即標示圖號24之位置處係與本體10相樞設,基本上該輸出軸24係於本體10上快速旋轉,該輸出軸24僅有一處與本體10相樞設,使該輸出軸24於本體10內快速旋轉時有較不穩固之缺失,該輸出軸24即無較佳之使用壽命。 1. As shown in the fourth figure of the bulletin, the power shaft 20 and the output shaft 24 are pivoted in the body 10, and the passive bevel gear 22 of each output shaft 24 and the active bevel gear of each power spindle 20 21 phase Straight meshing, that is, the shaft center of the output shaft 24 and the shaft center of the power spindle 20 may coincide with each other, or the output shaft 24 may be said to be disposed in the same plane as the power spindle 20, and the output shaft is structurally The 24 series cannot pass over the power spindle 20, so that there is only one pivotal position between the output shaft 24 and the body 10, that is, the position indicated by the figure 24 is pivoted with the body 10, and the output shaft 24 is basically The main shaft 10 is rapidly rotated, and only one of the output shafts 24 is pivoted with the body 10, so that the output shaft 24 has a relatively unstable lack of rapid rotation in the body 10. The output shaft 24 has no better service life. .
2、該動力主軸20係僅有二處與本體10相樞設,該動力主軸20之二處之樞設處係位於動力主軸20接近二端處,一般而言該動力主軸20係有一定長度才可嚙合八個輸出軸24,該動力主軸20僅有二處樞設處即會有結構不穩固。 2. The two main parts of the power main shaft 20 are pivoted with the main body 10. The pivoting position of the two main power shafts 20 is located at the two ends of the power main shaft 20. Generally, the power main shaft 20 has a certain length. Only eight output shafts 24 can be engaged, and the power spindle 20 has only two pivots, which is structurally unstable.
有鑑於上述習用專利案之動力頭結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之動力頭結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the power head structure of the above-mentioned conventional patent case, the inventors have been engaged in manufacturing experience of related industries for many years, and finally have a product that can solve the disadvantages of the power head structure.
發明所欲解決之問題:習用之動力頭結構之輸出軸與本體間之樞設處係僅有一處,本發明之動力頭結構之第一動力頭及第二動力頭與本體間皆係具有二個樞設處,該第一動力頭及第二動力頭與本體間之二個樞設處係設於動力機構二側,使該第一動力頭及第二動力頭樞設於本體上係較為穩固。 The problem to be solved by the invention is that there is only one pivotal connection between the output shaft and the body of the conventional power head structure, and the first power head and the second power head and the body of the power head structure of the invention have two a pivoting portion, the two pivoting portions between the first power head and the second power head and the body are disposed on two sides of the power mechanism, so that the first power head and the second power head are pivoted on the body stable.
解決問題之技術手段:本發明係關於一種動力頭結構,其係 包括:一本體係設有第一樞部、複數第二樞部及第三樞部、複數個第四樞部及第五樞部;一動力機構係設有複數個第一渦齒部及第一樞設部,該第一樞設部係與第一樞部相樞設;複數第一動力頭係樞設於第二樞部及第三樞部處,該第一動力頭係設有第二渦齒部,該第二渦齒部係與第一渦齒部相嚙合,該第一動力頭另端係設有第一夾設部以夾設各刀具;複數第二動力頭係樞設於第四樞部及第五樞部處,該第二動力頭係設有第三渦齒部以與第一渦齒部相嚙合;該動力機構係具有一第一軸心,該第一動力頭係具有第二軸心,該第二軸心係不與第一軸心相交,該第二動力頭具有第三軸心,該第三軸心係不與第一軸心相交及第二軸心相交,該第一軸心、第二軸心及第三軸心係相互交錯,該動力機構、第一動力頭及第二動力頭係相互接近。 Technical means for solving the problem: the present invention relates to a power head structure, The system includes: a first pivot portion, a plurality of second pivot portions and a third pivot portion, a plurality of fourth pivot portions and a fifth pivot portion; and a power mechanism is provided with a plurality of first scroll portions and a first portion a pivoting portion, the first pivoting portion is pivoted with the first pivoting portion; the plurality of first power heads are pivotally disposed at the second pivot portion and the third pivot portion, and the first power head is provided with a first a second worm gear portion, the second worm gear portion meshes with the first worm gear portion, the first power head is provided with a first clamping portion at the other end for clamping each tool; and the plurality of second power head systems are pivoted The second power head is provided with a third scroll portion for engaging with the first scroll portion at the fourth pivot portion and the fifth pivot portion; the power mechanism has a first axis, the first power The head system has a second axis, the second axis does not intersect the first axis, the second power head has a third axis, the third axis does not intersect the first axis and the second axis The first axis, the second axis, and the third axis are interlaced, and the power mechanism, the first power head, and the second power head are close to each other.
對照先前技術之功效:該第一動力頭及第二動力頭與本體間皆係具有二個樞設處,該第一動力頭與本體間之二個樞設處係設於動力機構二側,第二動力力頭與本體間之二個樞設處亦設於動力機構二側,使該第一動力頭及第二動力頭樞設於本體上均具二個樞設結構係較為穩固結構,該第一動力頭及第二動力頭係具有較佳之使用壽命。該動力機構之每二個第一渦齒部間係設有第一樞設部以與第一樞部相樞設,使該動力機構與本體間具有至少三個以上之樞設處,使該動力機構與本體間具有最佳樞設結構。 According to the effect of the prior art, the first power head and the second power head and the body have two pivoting portions, and the two pivoting portions between the first power head and the body are disposed on two sides of the power mechanism. The two pivoting portions between the second power head and the body are also disposed on the two sides of the power mechanism, so that the first power head and the second power head are pivotally disposed on the body, and the two pivot structures are relatively stable. The first power head and the second power head have a better service life. a first pivoting portion is disposed between each of the two first scroll portions of the power mechanism to be pivoted with the first pivot portion, so that the power mechanism and the body have at least three pivoting portions, so that the The optimal pivoting structure between the power mechanism and the body.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限 制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to impose any form on the invention. Any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一樞部 11‧‧‧ First pivot
12‧‧‧第二樞部 12‧‧‧Second pivot
121‧‧‧第三樞部 121‧‧‧The third pivot
13‧‧‧第四樞部 13‧‧‧fourth pivot
131‧‧‧第五樞部 131‧‧‧The fifth pivot
14‧‧‧第一組設部 14‧‧‧First Group
15‧‧‧第二組設部 15‧‧‧Second Division
151‧‧‧第一出氣孔 151‧‧‧First vent
152‧‧‧第二出氣孔 152‧‧‧Second air outlet
16‧‧‧第一穿孔 16‧‧‧First perforation
17‧‧‧第二穿孔 17‧‧‧Second perforation
20‧‧‧動力機構 20‧‧‧Power Agency
21‧‧‧第一渦齒部 21‧‧‧First scroll
22‧‧‧第一樞設部 22‧‧‧First Pivot
30‧‧‧第一動力頭 30‧‧‧First power head
31‧‧‧第二樞設部 31‧‧‧Second Pivot
32‧‧‧第三樞設部 32‧‧‧ Third Pivot
33‧‧‧第二渦齒部 33‧‧‧Second vortex
34‧‧‧第一夾設部 34‧‧‧First clamping department
35‧‧‧螺合件 35‧‧‧ screw fittings
36‧‧‧蓋體 36‧‧‧ Cover
40‧‧‧第二動力頭 40‧‧‧Second power head
41‧‧‧第四樞設部 41‧‧‧The fourth faculty
42‧‧‧第五樞設部 42‧‧‧The Fifth Pivot Department
43‧‧‧第三渦齒部 43‧‧‧ Third vortex
50‧‧‧夾設件 50‧‧‧Clamping parts
51‧‧‧第二夾設部 51‧‧‧Second clamping department
60‧‧‧第一氣閥組 60‧‧‧First valve group
61‧‧‧第二氣閥組 61‧‧‧Second gas valve group
70‧‧‧噴油組 70‧‧‧Injection group
71‧‧‧作用部 71‧‧‧Action Department
第一圖、係本發明動力頭結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the power head structure of the present invention.
第二圖、係本發明動力頭結構本體之立體圖。 The second figure is a perspective view of the body of the power head structure of the present invention.
第三圖、係本發明動力頭結構第一動力頭之立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the first power head of the power head structure of the present invention.
第四圖、係本發明動力頭結構第一動力頭之立體組合圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the first power head of the power head structure of the present invention.
第五圖、係本發明動力頭結構之立體組合圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the power head structure of the present invention.
第六圖、係本發明動力頭結構另一視角之立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the power head structure of the present invention.
第七圖、係本發明動力頭結構部份元件之立體組合圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective assembled view of some components of the power head structure of the present invention.
第八圖、係本發明動力頭結構部份元件之前視圖。 Figure 8 is a front elevational view of a portion of the power head structure of the present invention.
第九圖、係本發明動力頭結構部份元件之上視圖。 Figure 9 is a top plan view of a portion of the components of the power head structure of the present invention.
第十圖、係本發明動力頭結構部份元件另一視角之立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing another view of a part of the power head structure of the present invention.
第十一圖、係本發明動力頭結構之前視圖。 Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the power head structure of the present invention.
第十二圖、係本發明第十一圖A-A處之剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
首先請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,第一圖係本發明動力頭結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明動力頭結構本體10之立體圖,第三圖係本發明動力頭結構之第一動力頭30之立體分解圖,第四圖係本發明動力頭結構之第一動力頭30之立體組合圖,本發明係關於一種動力頭結構,該動 力頭結構係使用於工具機上以加工各式之工件,其係包括:一本體10,請輔以第二圖所示,該本體10係設有呈軸向貫穿之第一樞部11,該第一樞部11係呈圓孔槽狀,該本體10之左右兩側係各設複數第二樞部12及第三樞部121,該第二樞部12及第三樞部121係呈同軸心狀,該複數第二樞部12及第三樞部121係呈直線排列狀,該第二樞部12及第三樞部121之數量係各為四個,該本體10之前後兩側係各設有複數個第四樞部13及第五樞部131,該第四樞部13及第五樞部131係呈同軸心狀,該複數個第四樞部13及第五樞部131係呈直線排列狀,該第四樞部13及第五樞部131之數量係與第二樞部12數目相同,該第四樞部13及第五樞部131之數量各為四個,該本體10係設有複數第一組設部14,該每一第一組設部14係設於每一第四樞部13一側,該第一組設部14之數量係配合第二樞部12或第四樞部13之數量,該第一組設部14之數量係為四個,該本體10係設有第二組設部15,該第二組設部15係設有第一出氣孔151及第二出氣孔152,請輔以第十一圖所示,該第一出氣孔151與第二出氣孔152係相互遠離,該第二組設部15係與第四樞部13設於同側面上,該本體10係設有複數第一穿孔16,該每一第一穿孔16係設於每一第五樞部131一側,該第一穿孔16之數量係配合第二樞部12之數目,該第一穿孔16之數目係為四個,該每一第一穿孔16係呈圓孔狀,該本體10係設有複數第二穿孔17,該每一第二穿孔17係設於每一第三樞部121一側,該第二穿孔17之數量係配合第二樞部12之數目,該第二穿孔17之數目係為四個,第二穿孔17係呈圓孔狀,本體10係為四邊形體狀;一動力機構20,該動力機構20係設有複數個第一渦齒部21, 該第一渦齒部21之數目係配合第二樞部12之數目,該第一渦齒部21之數目係為四個,每二個第一渦齒部21間係設有第一樞設部22,該第一樞設部22係與本體10之第一樞部11相樞設,使該第一渦齒部21可於第一樞部11內轉動;複數第一動力頭30,請輔以第三圖及第四圖所示,該第一動力頭30之數量係配合本體10之第二樞部12及第三樞部121與動力機構20之第一渦齒部21之數量,該第一動力頭30之數量係為四個,該每一第一動力頭30係貫穿樞設於本體10之第二樞部12及第三樞部121處,該第一動力頭30係設有第二樞設部31,該第二樞設部31係與第二樞部12相樞設,該第一動力頭30一端係設有第三樞設部32,該第三樞設部32係與第三樞部121相樞設,該第二樞設部31與第三樞設部32間係設有第二渦齒部33,該第二渦齒部33係可與動力機構20之第一渦齒部21相嚙合,該第一動力頭30另端係設有第一夾設部34,該第一夾設部34係凸設本體10外,該第一夾設部34係可組設各式刀具如銑刀、車刀或鑽頭,該第一夾設部34係與第三樞設部32相遠離,該第一動力頭30係設有四第一結合部供螺合件35相螺設,使該第一動力頭30係組設於本體10上且可自本體10上取下,該蓋體36係穿設於第一夾設部34並蓋合於第一動力頭30上,該第一動力頭30組設後即如第四圖所示;複數第二動力頭40,該第二動力頭40之數量係配合本體10之第四樞部13及第五樞部131與動力機構20之第一渦齒部21之數量,該第二動力頭40之數量係為四個,該第二動力頭40係貫穿樞設於本體10之第四樞部13及第五樞部131處,該第二動力頭40係設有第四樞設部41,該第四樞設 部41係與第四樞部13相樞設,該第二動力頭40遠離第四樞設部41處係設有第五樞設部42,該第五樞設部42係與第五樞部131相樞設,該第四樞設部41與第五樞設部42間係設有第三渦齒部43,該第三渦齒部43係可與動力機構20之第一渦齒部21相嚙合,該第二動力頭40之結構係與第一動力頭30完全相同;該動力機構20係具有一第一軸心,該第一動力頭30係具有第二軸心,該第二軸心係不與第一軸心相交,亦即動力機構20與第一動力頭30係不在同一平面上,該第二動力頭40具有第三軸心,該第三軸心係不與第一軸心相交,該第三軸心亦不與第二軸心相交,該動力機構20、第一動力頭30及第二動力頭40均不在同一平面上,亦即第一軸心、第二軸心及第三軸心係相互交錯,該動力機構20、第一動力頭30及第二動力頭40係相互接近;複數夾設件50,該夾設件50係組設於本體10之第一組設部14處,該夾設件50之數量係配合第一組設部14之數量,該夾設件50之數量係為四個,該夾設件50係設有第二夾設部51,該第二夾設部51係可供各式刀具夾設;一第一氣閥組60,該第一氣閥組60係組設於本體10之第二組設部15處,該第一氣閥組60與第二組設部15間係有間隙,該本體10內之氣體係可經由第二組設部15之第一出氣孔151及第二出氣孔152排出,由於該第一氣閥組60與第二組設部15間係有間隙的,且該第一出氣孔151與第二出氣孔152係相遠離,故該氣體排出之路線係呈迂迴狀,該氣體係先由第一出氣孔151排入第二組設部15與第一氣閥組60間,再由第二出氣孔152排出本 體10外;複數第二氣閥組61,該第二氣閥組61之數量係配合第一穿孔16之數量,該每一第二氣閥組61係設於本體10之每一第一穿孔16處,該第二氣閥組61之數量係為四個,該本體10內之氣體亦可由第二氣閥組61排出,該第二氣閥組61內部係呈似L形狀,故該氣體排出之路線係呈L路徑迂迴狀;一噴油組70,該噴油組70係設於本體10之適當位置處,該噴油組70係設有複數作用部71,該作用部71之數量係配合本體10之第二穿孔17及動力機構20之第一渦齒部21之數量,該作用部71之數量係為四個,該每一作用部71係穿設於每一第二穿孔17處並與每一第一渦齒部21相對正,該噴油組70係透過每一作用部71對正每一第一渦齒部21噴射油或油氣,以維持第一渦齒部21與第二渦齒部33及第三渦齒部43相嚙合時之潤滑功效,當該作用部71噴射油氣後係會使該本體10內之大氣壓大於外部空氣之大氣壓,此時該氣體係可由第一氣閥組60及第二氣閥組61排出,以達到減壓之功效。 First, please refer to the first to fourth figures. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the power head structure of the present invention, the second figure is a perspective view of the power head structure body 10 of the present invention, and the third figure is the power head structure of the present invention. The three-dimensional exploded view of the first power head 30, and the fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the first power head 30 of the power head structure of the present invention, the present invention relates to a power head structure, the motion The head structure is used on a machine tool to process various workpieces, and includes a body 10, which is provided with a first pivot portion 11 extending in the axial direction, as shown in the second figure. The first pivot portion 11 is in the shape of a circular hole, and the second and second pivot portions 12 and the third pivot portion 121 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the body 10. The second pivot portion 12 and the third pivot portion 121 are The plurality of second pivot portions 12 and the third pivot portion 121 are linearly arranged, and the number of the second pivot portion 12 and the third pivot portion 121 are four, and the front and rear sides of the body 10 are Each of the plurality of fourth pivot portions 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131 is coaxial, and the plurality of fourth pivot portions 13 and fifth pivot portions 131 are respectively disposed. The number of the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131 is the same as the number of the second pivot portion 12, and the number of the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131 is four, respectively. The main body 10 is provided with a plurality of first assembly portions 14 , each of the first assembly portions 14 is disposed on one side of each of the fourth pivot portions 13 , and the number of the first assembly portions 14 is matched with the second pivot portion Number of 12 or fourth pivots 13 The number of the first assembly portions 14 is four, and the main assembly 10 is provided with a second assembly portion 15 that is provided with a first air outlet 151 and a second air outlet 152. As shown in FIG. 11 , the first air outlet 151 and the second air outlet 152 are away from each other, and the second assembly portion 15 is disposed on the same side as the fourth pivot portion 13 . Each of the first through holes 16 is disposed on one side of each of the fifth pivot portions 131. The number of the first through holes 16 is matched with the number of the second pivot portions 12, the first through holes. The number of 16 is four, and each of the first through holes 16 is in the shape of a circular hole. The body 10 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 17 , and each of the second through holes 17 is disposed on each of the third pivot portions 121 . On one side, the number of the second through holes 17 is matched with the number of the second pivot portions 12, the number of the second through holes 17 is four, the second through holes 17 are in the shape of a circular hole, and the body 10 is in the shape of a quadrangle; a power mechanism 20, wherein the power mechanism 20 is provided with a plurality of first scroll portions 21, The number of the first scroll portions 21 is matched with the number of the second pivot portions 12. The number of the first scroll portions 21 is four, and each of the first scroll portions 21 is provided with a first pivot. The first pivoting portion 22 is pivoted to the first pivot portion 11 of the body 10, so that the first scroll portion 21 can be rotated in the first pivot portion 11; the plurality of first power heads 30, please As shown in the third and fourth figures, the number of the first power heads 30 is matched with the number of the second pivot portion 12 and the third pivot portion 121 of the body 10 and the first scroll portion 21 of the power mechanism 20, The number of the first power heads 30 is four, and each of the first power heads 30 is disposed at a second pivot portion 12 and a third pivot portion 121 of the body 10, and the first power head 30 is configured. The second pivoting portion 31 is pivotally disposed with the second pivoting portion 31. The third pivoting portion 32 is disposed at one end of the first powerhead 30. The third pivoting portion 32 is provided with a third pivoting portion 32. The second yoke portion 33 is disposed between the second yoke portion 31 and the third yoke portion 32. The second worm portion 33 is connectable to the power mechanism 20 The first worm tooth portion 21 is meshed, and the first power head 30 is at the other end The first clamping portion 34 is disposed outside the body 10, and the first clamping portion 34 can be assembled with various tools such as a milling cutter, a turning tool or a drill bit. The first power head 30 is disposed adjacent to the third pivoting portion 32. The first power head 30 is provided with four first joint portions for screwing the screw members 35, so that the first power head 30 is assembled to the body 10. The cover body 36 is disposed on the first clamping portion 34 and covers the first power head 30. The first power head 30 is assembled as shown in the fourth figure. A plurality of second power heads 40, the number of the second power heads 40 is matched with the number of the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131 of the body 10 and the first scroll portion 21 of the power mechanism 20, the second The number of the power heads 40 is four, and the second power head 40 is pivotally disposed at the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131 of the body 10, and the second power head 40 is provided with a fourth pivoting device. Part 41, the fourth pivot The portion 41 is pivotally disposed with the fourth pivot portion 13 , and the second pivot portion 42 is disposed away from the fourth pivot portion 41 . The fifth pivot portion 42 is coupled to the fifth pivot portion The 131-phase pivoting portion is provided with a third scroll portion 43 between the fourth pivoting portion 41 and the fifth pivoting portion 42. The third scroll portion 43 is connectable to the first scroll portion 21 of the power mechanism 20. Engaging, the structure of the second power head 40 is identical to that of the first power head 30; the power mechanism 20 has a first axis, and the first power head 30 has a second axis, the second axis The core system does not intersect the first axis, that is, the power mechanism 20 and the first power head 30 are not in the same plane, and the second power head 40 has a third axis, and the third axis is not related to the first axis. The cores intersect, the third axis does not intersect the second axis, and the power mechanism 20, the first power head 30, and the second power head 40 are not in the same plane, that is, the first axis and the second axis. The third shaft center is interlaced with each other, and the power mechanism 20, the first power head 30 and the second power head 40 are close to each other; and the plurality of clamping members 50 are assembled in the first body 10 The number of the clamping members 50 is matched with the number of the first assembling portions 14, the number of the clamping members 50 is four, and the clamping member 50 is provided with the second clamping portion 51. The second clamping portion 51 is provided for each type of cutter; a first gas valve group 60, the first gas valve group 60 is disposed at the second assembly portion 15 of the body 10, the first gas A gap is formed between the valve block 60 and the second assembly portion 15. The gas system in the body 10 can be discharged through the first air outlet 151 and the second air outlet 152 of the second assembly portion 15 due to the first air valve. There is a gap between the group 60 and the second assembly portion 15, and the first air outlet 151 is away from the second air outlet 152. Therefore, the route of the gas discharge is in a meandering manner, and the gas system is firstly The air outlet 151 is discharged between the second assembly portion 15 and the first air valve group 60, and is discharged from the second air outlet 152. Outside the body 10; a plurality of second gas valve groups 61, the number of the second gas valve group 61 is matched with the number of the first perforations 16, and each of the second gas valve groups 61 is disposed on each of the first perforations of the body 10. At 16, the number of the second gas valve group 61 is four, and the gas in the body 10 can also be discharged by the second gas valve group 61. The interior of the second gas valve group 61 has an L-like shape, so the gas The discharge route is in an L-shaped path; an injection group 70 is disposed at an appropriate position of the body 10, and the injection group 70 is provided with a plurality of action portions 71, and the number of the action portions 71 The number of the second venting portions 17 of the main body 10 and the first worm tooth portion 21 of the power mechanism 20 is four. The number of the action portions 71 is four, and each of the action portions 71 is disposed through each of the second through holes 17 . And being opposite to each of the first scroll portions 21, the fuel injection group 70 injects oil or oil and gas into each of the first scroll portions 21 through each of the acting portions 71 to maintain the first scroll portion 21 and The lubricating effect when the second scroll portion 33 and the third scroll portion 43 are engaged, when the action portion 71 injects the oil and gas, the atmospheric pressure in the body 10 is greater than the outside air. Pressure, at which point the gas system by a first valve and a second valve set 60 set 61 is discharged to achieve the effect of reduced pressure.
請繼續參閱第五圖及第六圖所示,第五圖係本發明動力頭結構之立體組合圖,第六圖係本發明動力頭結構另一視角之立體圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該動力機構20係樞設於本體10之第一樞部11處,該每一第一動力頭30係貫穿樞設於本體10之每一第二樞部12及第三樞部121處,該每一第二動力頭40係貫穿樞設於本體10之每一第四樞部13及第五樞部131處,該每一夾設件50係組設於每一第一組設部14處,該第一氣閥組60係組設於第二組設部15處,該每一第二氣閥組61係設於每一第一穿孔16處,該噴油組 70係設於本體10上,該噴油組70之每一作用部71係穿設於每一第二穿孔17處。 Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the power head structure of the present invention, and the sixth figure is a perspective view of another perspective of the power head structure of the present invention, which can be clearly shown by the figure. The power mechanism 20 is pivotally disposed at the first pivot portion 11 of the body 10 , and each of the first power heads 30 is pivotally disposed at each of the second pivot portion 12 and the third pivot portion 121 of the body 10 . Each of the second power heads 40 is disposed at each of the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131 of the body 10 , and each of the clamping members 50 is disposed at each of the first assembly portions 14 . The first gas valve group 60 is disposed at the second assembly portion 15 , and each of the second gas valve groups 61 is disposed at each of the first through holes 16 . The 70 series is disposed on the body 10, and each of the action portions 71 of the fuel injection group 70 is disposed at each of the second through holes 17.
請參閱第七圖至第十圖所示,第七圖係本發明動力頭結構部份元件之立體組合圖,第八圖係本發明動力頭結構部份元件之前視圖,第九圖係本發明動力頭結構部份元件之上視圖,第十圖係本發明動力頭結構部份元件另一視角之立體圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該動力機構20之第一樞設部22係樞設於本體10之第一樞部11處,該第一動力頭30係樞設於本體10之第二樞部12及第三樞部121處,該第二動力頭40係樞設於本體10之第四樞部13及第五樞部131處,該第一動力頭30之第二渦齒部33及第二動力頭40之第三渦齒部43係各別與動力機構20之第一渦齒部21相垂直嚙合,該動力機構20、第一動力頭30與第二動力頭40間,三者之軸心係相交錯且相互並不重合。 Referring to the seventh to tenth drawings, the seventh drawing is a perspective assembled view of some components of the power head structure of the present invention, the eighth drawing is a front view of the power head structure partial components of the present invention, and the ninth drawing is the present invention. A top view of a part of the power head structure, and a tenth view of another part of the power head structure of the present invention, as shown clearly, the first pivoting portion 22 of the power mechanism 20 is pivoted The first power head 30 is pivotally disposed at the second pivot portion 12 and the third pivot portion 121 of the body 10, and the second power head 40 is pivotally disposed on the body 10 at the first pivot portion 11 of the body 10. At the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131, the second scroll portion 33 of the first power head 30 and the third scroll portion 43 of the second power head 40 are respectively associated with the first vortex of the power mechanism 20 The tooth portions 21 are vertically meshed, and the power mechanism 20, the first power head 30 and the second power head 40 are interlaced and do not overlap each other.
請繼續參閱第十一圖及第十二圖所示,第十一圖係本發明動力頭結構之前視圖,第十二圖係本發明第十一圖A-A處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該本體10之第二組設部15處係設有第一出氣孔151及第二出氣孔152,該第一出氣孔151及第二出氣孔152係相互遠離,該第二出氣孔152係略凸出於第二組設部15外,該第二出氣孔152係與本體10外部相通,該第一氣閥組60係組設於第二組設部15處,當該噴油組70之每一作用部71對正動力機構20之每一第一渦齒部21噴射油或油氣進行潤滑後,該本體10內之大氣壓係會大於本體10外部空氣之大氣壓,此時該氣體係可經由第二組設部15之第一出氣孔151及第二出氣孔152排出,由於該第一氣閥組60與第二組設部15間係有間隙的,且該第一出氣孔151與第二出氣孔152係相遠離,故 該氣體排出之路線係呈迂迴狀,該氣體係先由第一出氣孔151排入第二組設部15與第一氣閥組60間,再由第二出氣孔152逐漸排出本體10外以達到減壓之功效。 Please refer to the eleventh and twelfth drawings. The eleventh drawing is a front view of the power head structure of the present invention, and the twelfth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the eleventh figure AA of the present invention. A first air outlet 151 and a second air outlet 152 are disposed at the second assembly portion 15 of the body 10. The first air outlet 151 and the second air outlet 152 are away from each other. The second air outlet 152 is away from the second air outlet 152. The second air outlet 152 is connected to the outside of the body 10, and the first air valve group 60 is disposed at the second assembly portion 15 when the fuel injection group After each of the action portions 71 of the 70 is lubricated by each of the first scroll portions 21 of the positive power mechanism 20, the atmospheric pressure in the body 10 is greater than the atmospheric pressure of the air outside the body 10, and the gas system is at this time. The first air outlet 151 and the second air outlet 152 of the second assembly portion 15 can be discharged. The first air valve group 60 and the second assembly portion 15 are separated by a gap, and the first air outlet 151 is It is far away from the second air outlet 152, so The gas discharge route is in a meandering manner. The gas system is first discharged from the first air outlet 151 into the second assembly portion 15 and the first air valve group 60, and then the second air outlet hole 152 is gradually discharged from the body 10 to Relieve the effect of decompression.
本發明另一實施例,該本體10係不設有第四樞部13及第五樞部131,亦即係不設有第二動力頭40,該本體10係不設有第一組設部14,如此亦不設有夾設件50。本發明另一實施例,該本體10係不設有第二組設部15,亦不設有第一氣閥組60,該本體10係不設有第一穿孔16亦不設有第二氣閥組61。本發明另一實施例,該本體10係不設有第二穿孔17亦不設有噴油組70。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the body 10 is not provided with the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131, that is, the second power head 40 is not provided, and the body 10 is not provided with the first assembly portion. 14. There is also no clamping member 50. In another embodiment of the present invention, the body 10 is not provided with the second assembly portion 15 and the first air valve group 60 is not provided. The body 10 is not provided with the first through hole 16 or the second gas. Valve group 61. In another embodiment of the present invention, the body 10 is not provided with the second through hole 17 nor the fuel injection group 70.
本發明之動力頭結構係具有下述之優點: The power head structure of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、該第一動力頭30之第二渦齒部33係與動力機構20之第一渦齒部21相嚙合,該第二動力頭40之第三渦齒部43係與第一渦齒部21相嚙合,藉由渦齒部之相互嚙合結構,使該動力機構20、第一動力頭30與第二動力頭40間,三者之軸心係相交錯且相互不重合,該第一動力頭30即可樞設於本體10之第二樞部12及第三樞部121處,該第二動力頭40即可樞設於本體10之第四樞部13及第五樞部131處,該第一動力頭30及第二動力頭40與本體10間皆係具有二個樞設處,該第一動力頭30與本體10間之二個樞設處係設於動力機構20之二側,第二動力力頭40與本體10間之二個樞設處亦設於動力機構20之二側,使該第一動力頭30及第二動力頭40樞設於本體10上均具二個樞設結構係較為穩固結構,該第一動力頭30及第二動力頭40係具有較佳之使用壽命。 1. The second scroll portion 33 of the first power head 30 is meshed with the first scroll portion 21 of the power mechanism 20, and the third scroll portion 43 of the second power head 40 is coupled to the first scroll portion. 21-phase meshing, by the mutual meshing structure of the worm tooth portion, the power mechanism 20, the first power head 30 and the second power head 40 are interlaced and do not coincide with each other, the first power The head 30 can be pivotally disposed at the second pivot portion 12 and the third pivot portion 121 of the body 10 , and the second power head 40 can be pivotally disposed at the fourth pivot portion 13 and the fifth pivot portion 131 of the body 10 . The first power head 30 and the second power head 40 and the body 10 have two pivoting portions, and the two pivoting portions between the first power head 30 and the body 10 are disposed on two sides of the power mechanism 20 The two pivoting portions between the second power head 40 and the body 10 are also disposed on two sides of the power mechanism 20, so that the first power head 30 and the second power head 40 are pivotally disposed on the body 10 and have two The pivoting structure is a relatively stable structure, and the first power head 30 and the second power head 40 have a better service life.
2、該動力機構20之每二個第一渦齒部21間係設有第一樞設部22以與第 一樞部11相樞設,使該動力機構20與本體10間具有至少三個以上之樞設處,本發明係設有五個樞設處,使該動力機構20與本體10間具有最佳樞設結構。 2. The first pivoting portion 22 is disposed between each of the two first scroll portions 21 of the power mechanism 20 to A pivot portion 11 is pivoted to provide at least three pivoting positions between the power mechanism 20 and the body 10. The present invention is provided with five pivoting portions to optimize the dynamic mechanism 20 and the body 10. Pivot structure.
3、該夾設件50之第二夾設部51係可供各式刀具夾設,如係供鑽頭夾設使該夾設件50之第二夾設部51所夾設之刀具係以不轉動方式對工件予以加工。 3. The second clamping portion 51 of the clamping member 50 is provided for the various types of cutters. For example, the cutter is provided so that the cutters of the second clamping portion 51 of the clamping member 50 are not clamped. The workpiece is machined in a rotating manner.
4、該噴油組70係設有複數作用件71,該每一作用件71係可分別對正每一第一渦齒部21、第二渦齒部33及第三渦齒部43相嚙合處予以噴油或油氣潤滑,使該動力機構20、第一動力頭30及第二動力頭40具有更佳之使用壽命。 4. The fuel injection group 70 is provided with a plurality of acting members 71, and each of the acting members 71 can respectively mesh with each of the first scroll portion 21, the second scroll portion 33 and the third scroll portion 43. The fuel injection or oil and gas lubrication is applied to make the power mechanism 20, the first power head 30 and the second power head 40 have a better service life.
5、請再參閱第十一圖及第十二圖所示,當該噴油組70之每一作用部71對正動力機構20之每一第一渦齒部21噴射油或油氣進行潤滑後,該本體10內之大氣壓係會大於本體10外部空氣之大氣壓,該氣體係可經由第二組設部15之第一出氣孔151及第二出氣孔152排出,由於該第一氣閥組60與第二組設部15間係有間隙的,且該第一出氣孔151與第二出氣孔152係相遠離,故該氣體排出之路線係呈迂迴狀,該氣體係先由第一出氣孔151排入第二組設部15與第一氣閥組60間,再由第二出氣孔152逐漸排出本體10外以達到減壓之功效。 5. Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 again, when each action portion 71 of the fuel injection group 70 lubricates the oil or oil and gas for each of the first scroll portions 21 of the positive power mechanism 20, The atmospheric pressure in the body 10 is greater than the atmospheric pressure of the air outside the body 10, and the gas system can be discharged through the first air outlet 151 and the second air outlet 152 of the second assembly portion 15 due to the first air valve group 60. There is a gap between the second assembly portion 15 and the second air outlet 151, and the gas discharge path is in a meandering manner. The gas system is firstly formed by the first air outlet. The 151 is discharged between the second assembly portion 15 and the first gas valve group 60, and is further discharged from the outside of the body 10 by the second air outlet hole 152 to achieve the effect of decompression.
6、該第二氣閥組61內部係呈似L形狀,當該噴油組70之作用部71對正第一渦齒部21噴射油或油氣進行潤滑後,該本體10內之氣體亦可由第二氣閥組61排出,由於該第二氣閥組61之L形設計,使該氣體係呈迂迴路徑逐漸排出。 6. The inside of the second gas valve group 61 has an L-like shape. When the action portion 71 of the fuel injection group 70 lubricates the oil or oil and gas injected into the first scroll portion 21, the gas in the body 10 can also be The second gas valve group 61 is discharged. Due to the L-shaped design of the second gas valve group 61, the gas system is gradually discharged in a meandering path.
因此本發明之動力頭結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the power head structure of the invention has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一樞部 11‧‧‧ First pivot
12‧‧‧第二樞部 12‧‧‧Second pivot
13‧‧‧第四樞部 13‧‧‧fourth pivot
14‧‧‧第一組設部 14‧‧‧First Group
15‧‧‧第二組設部 15‧‧‧Second Division
20‧‧‧動力機構 20‧‧‧Power Agency
21‧‧‧第一渦齒部 21‧‧‧First scroll
22‧‧‧第一樞設部 22‧‧‧First Pivot
30‧‧‧第一動力頭 30‧‧‧First power head
31‧‧‧第二樞設部 31‧‧‧Second Pivot
32‧‧‧第三樞設部 32‧‧‧ Third Pivot
33‧‧‧第二渦齒部 33‧‧‧Second vortex
34‧‧‧第一夾設部 34‧‧‧First clamping department
40‧‧‧第二動力頭 40‧‧‧Second power head
41‧‧‧第四樞設部 41‧‧‧The fourth faculty
42‧‧‧第五樞設部 42‧‧‧The Fifth Pivot Department
43‧‧‧第三渦齒部 43‧‧‧ Third vortex
50‧‧‧夾設件 50‧‧‧Clamping parts
51‧‧‧第二夾設部 51‧‧‧Second clamping department
60‧‧‧第一氣閥組 60‧‧‧First valve group
61‧‧‧第二氣閥組 61‧‧‧Second gas valve group
70‧‧‧噴油組 70‧‧‧Injection group
71‧‧‧作用部 71‧‧‧Action Department
Claims (13)
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TW105107742A TWI594825B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Power head structure |
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TW105107742A TWI594825B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Power head structure |
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TWI594825B true TWI594825B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
TW201731615A TW201731615A (en) | 2017-09-16 |
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TWM336832U (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2008-07-21 | qing-zhong Qiu | Power turret of CNC lathe |
TWM465237U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-11 | Chiah Chyun Machinery Co Ltd | Brake device of power tool holder |
TWI424900B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-02-01 | ||
CN203622042U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-04 | 广州隆邦自动化控制设备有限公司 | Turn-mill combination multi-shaft power head device |
TWM499270U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-21 | Zhong-Yu Luo | Direct-drive multiple axis drilling and milling unit head |
CN204321714U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-05-13 | 陕西海力特精密机械有限公司 | For many power head devices of numerical-control turn-milling Compositions of metal-working machines |
CN204711571U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-21 | 广东中聪机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-knife-head complex milling machine tool rotary power head |
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2016
- 2016-03-14 TW TW105107742A patent/TWI594825B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
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TWM336832U (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2008-07-21 | qing-zhong Qiu | Power turret of CNC lathe |
TWI424900B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-02-01 | ||
TWM465237U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-11 | Chiah Chyun Machinery Co Ltd | Brake device of power tool holder |
CN203622042U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-04 | 广州隆邦自动化控制设备有限公司 | Turn-mill combination multi-shaft power head device |
TWM499270U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-21 | Zhong-Yu Luo | Direct-drive multiple axis drilling and milling unit head |
CN204321714U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-05-13 | 陕西海力特精密机械有限公司 | For many power head devices of numerical-control turn-milling Compositions of metal-working machines |
CN204711571U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-21 | 广东中聪机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-knife-head complex milling machine tool rotary power head |
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