TWM498315U - Motor device with simplified power measurement - Google Patents
Motor device with simplified power measurement Download PDFInfo
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- TWM498315U TWM498315U TW104200026U TW104200026U TWM498315U TW M498315 U TWM498315 U TW M498315U TW 104200026 U TW104200026 U TW 104200026U TW 104200026 U TW104200026 U TW 104200026U TW M498315 U TWM498315 U TW M498315U
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Description
本創作係有關於馬達裝置,特別是關於一種可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置。This creation relates to motor devices, and more particularly to a motor device that simplifies power measurement.
因氣候極端化,世界各國均大力推行節能減碳,目前國際標準ISO50001能源管理標準正積極的在推動,其中電能監測與記錄為一重要管理項目,但目前因電能管理監控系統建置成本高,故於工廠推行時受到阻礙。因此,若能有效降低電能量測裝置的成本,將有助於推動工廠電能管理,從而達到節電之目的。Due to the extreme climate, all countries in the world have vigorously promoted energy conservation and carbon reduction. At present, the international standard ISO50001 energy management standard is actively promoting. Among them, electric energy monitoring and recording is an important management project. However, due to the high cost of power management monitoring system construction, Therefore, it was hindered when the factory was implemented. Therefore, if the cost of the electric energy measuring device can be effectively reduced, it will help to promote the power management of the factory, thereby achieving the purpose of saving electricity.
又,在一般工廠中,三相馬達為常見的動力裝置,而在電力規劃時,一般會以一馬達控制中心(MCC-motor control center)提供一獨立的馬達驅動電源給一三相馬達,並在該馬達控制中心內設置一馬達保護裝置。因該馬達控制中心可供電給多個三相馬達,而若要監測每個三相馬達的用電量,則需在該馬達控制中心與各三相馬達間的連接電路中加裝一三相電表及3顆CT(current transformer;比流器),其建置成本很高,此為其待改善之處。Moreover, in a general factory, a three-phase motor is a common power device, and in power planning, a separate motor drive power is generally supplied to a three-phase motor by a MCC-motor control center. A motor protection device is disposed in the motor control center. Since the motor control center can supply power to a plurality of three-phase motors, to monitor the power consumption of each three-phase motor, a three-phase is added to the connection circuit between the motor control center and each three-phase motor. The electric meter and three CT (current transformer) have high construction cost, which is what needs to be improved.
為解決前述的問題,吾人亟需一可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, there is a need for a motor device that simplifies power measurement.
本創作之一目的在於揭露一種可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置,其係藉由一預先建立的功率因數和相電流之對照表格簡化一三相馬達之功率量測程序。One of the aims of the present invention is to disclose a motor device that simplifies power measurement by simplifying the power measurement procedure of a three-phase motor by a pre-established comparison table of power factor and phase current.
本創作之另一目的在於揭露一種可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置,其在一三相馬達的操作過程中僅需量測一相電流即可據以估算出該三相馬達的三相功率。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a motor device that simplifies power measurement, which can estimate the three-phase power of the three-phase motor by measuring only one phase current during operation of a three-phase motor.
為達前述目的,一種可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置乃被提出,其具有:一三相馬達;一電流計,係與該三相馬達之一相電源線耦接以獲得一相電流量測值;以及一功率計算單元,具有至少一記憶體以儲存一額定的相電壓數值以及一功率因數與相電流的對照表,其中,該功率計算單元係依該相電流量測值自所述功率因數與相電流的對照表格獲得一功率因數,以及依該相電流量測值、該額定的相電壓數值、和該功率因數之乘積的3倍獲得一三相功率。In order to achieve the above object, a motor device capable of simplifying power measurement is proposed, which has: a three-phase motor; an ammeter coupled to a phase power line of the three-phase motor to obtain a phase current measurement And a power calculation unit having at least one memory for storing a nominal phase voltage value and a power factor and phase current comparison table, wherein the power calculation unit is based on the phase current measurement value from the power The comparison table of the factor and the phase current obtains a power factor, and a three-phase power is obtained according to the phase current measurement value, the rated phase voltage value, and the power factor multiplied by three times.
在一實施例中,該額定的相電壓數值係一預先輸入的數值。In one embodiment, the nominal phase voltage value is a pre-input value.
在一實施例中,該電流計包含一比流器。In an embodiment, the ammeter comprises a current comparator.
在一實施例中,該三相馬達係由一馬達控制中心供電。In one embodiment, the three phase motor is powered by a motor control center.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如后。In order to provide a further understanding of the structure, features, and objects of the present invention, the detailed description of the drawings and the preferred embodiments are set forth below.
100‧‧‧三相馬達100‧‧‧Three-phase motor
110‧‧‧電流計110‧‧‧ galvanometer
120‧‧‧功率計算單元120‧‧‧Power calculation unit
200‧‧‧馬達控制中心200‧‧‧Motor Control Center
圖1繪示一典型馬達功率因數表格。Figure 1 depicts a typical motor power factor table.
圖2繪示本創作可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置其一較佳實施例之方塊圖。2 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a motor device that simplifies power measurement.
以下將先說明本創作的原理。依據IEEE Std1459-2000,在三相平衡且電壓為正弦波的條件下,三相功率可等效為3*相電壓*相電流*功率因數。在市電直驅的三相馬達系統中,由於馬達驅動電源以及三相馬達本身均為三相平衡,且電源為三相平衡之正弦波,因此三相馬達的三相功率可依上述的公式計算。The principle of this creation will be explained first. According to IEEE Std1459-2000, under the condition that the three-phase is balanced and the voltage is sinusoidal, the three-phase power can be equivalent to 3* phase voltage*phase current*power factor. In the three-phase motor system of the direct drive of the mains, since the motor drive power supply and the three-phase motor are all three-phase balanced, and the power supply is a three-phase balanced sine wave, the three-phase power of the three-phase motor can be calculated according to the above formula. .
另外,請參照圖1,其繪示一典型馬達功率因數表格。由圖1可知,一馬達在不同負載條件下會有不同的功率因數。又,在一般情形下市電電壓可視為一固定常數,因此,在電壓固定之情況下,馬達之電流與功率因數之間即存在一對應關係。In addition, please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a typical motor power factor table. As can be seen from Figure 1, a motor will have different power factors under different load conditions. Moreover, in the general case, the mains voltage can be regarded as a fixed constant. Therefore, when the voltage is fixed, there is a correspondence between the current and the power factor of the motor.
依上述之說明,本創作乃在一額定的相電壓值下預先建立一三相馬達之相電流與功率因數之間的對照表格。於操作時,本創作只量測單相電流,並在獲得一單相電流值後,自該對照表格獲得與該單相電流值對應之功率因數值,然後再依該額定的相電壓值、該單相電流值、該功率因數值、以及所述的功率計算式估算出該三相馬達的三相功率。According to the above description, the creation is a comparison table between the phase current and the power factor of a three-phase motor under a nominal phase voltage value. In operation, the creation only measures the single-phase current, and after obtaining a single-phase current value, obtains the power factor value corresponding to the single-phase current value from the comparison table, and then according to the rated phase voltage value, The single-phase current value, the power factor value, and the power calculation formula estimate the three-phase power of the three-phase motor.
請參照圖2,其繪示本創作可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置其一較佳實施例之方塊圖。如圖2所示,該可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置包含一三相馬達100、一電流計110、一功率計算單元120、以及一馬達控制中心200。Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the motor device for simplifying power measurement is illustrated. As shown in FIG. 2, the motor device for simplifying power measurement includes a three-phase motor 100, an ammeter 110, a power calculation unit 120, and a motor control center 200.
三相馬達100係由馬達控制中心200供電,且其三相電源Vψ1 、Vψ2 、及Vψ3 係呈現平衡狀態且兩兩相差120度的相位角。Three-phase motor 200 by a supply line 100 the motor control center, and the three-phase power V ψ1, V ψ2, and V ψ3 based presentation and pairwise disjoint equilibrium phase angle difference of 120 degrees.
電流計110係與該三相馬達100之一相電源線耦接以獲得一相電流量測值Iψ1 。電流計110可包含一比流器(current transformer)以量測一大電流。The galvanometer 110 is coupled to a phase power line of the three-phase motor 100 to obtain a phase current measurement value I ψ 1 . The galvanometer 110 can include a current transformer to measure a large current.
功率計算單元120具有至少一記憶體(未示於圖中)以儲存一額定相電壓數值以及一功率因數與相電流的對照表,其中,該功率計算單元係依該相電流量測值Iψ1 自所述功率因數與相電流的對照表格獲得一功率因數,以及依該相電流量測值Iψ1 、該額定相電壓數值、和該功率因數之乘積的3倍獲得一三相功率。The power calculation unit 120 has at least one memory (not shown) for storing a rated phase voltage value and a power factor and phase current comparison table, wherein the power calculation unit is based on the phase current measurement value I ψ 1 A power factor is obtained from the comparison table of the power factor and the phase current, and a three-phase power is obtained by three times the product of the phase current measurement value I ψ 1 , the rated phase voltage value, and the power factor.
由於三相馬達100在實際操作時其相電壓可視為固定,故吾人乃可預先輸入一額定的相電壓數值,例如380(V),而不必在實際操作過程中予以量測。Since the phase voltage of the three-phase motor 100 can be regarded as fixed during actual operation, we can input a nominal phase voltage value, for example 380 (V), without having to measure it during actual operation.
依上述之技術方案,本創作乃可提供以下功效:According to the above technical solutions, this creation can provide the following effects:
1、本創作之可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置可藉由一預先建立的功率因數和相電流之對照表格簡化一三相馬達之功率量測程序。1. The motor device for simplifying power measurement of the present invention can simplify the power measurement procedure of a three-phase motor by a pre-established comparison table of power factor and phase current.
2、本創作之可簡化功率量測之馬達裝置在一三相馬達之操作過程中僅需量測一相電流即可據以估算出該三相馬達的三相功率,故可大幅節省該三相馬達裝置之量測成本。2. The motor device capable of simplifying the power measurement of the present invention only needs to measure one phase current during the operation of a three-phase motor to estimate the three-phase power of the three-phase motor, thereby greatly saving the three The measurement cost of the phase motor device.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。The disclosure of the present invention is a preferred embodiment. Any change or modification of the present invention originating from the technical idea of the present invention and being easily inferred by those skilled in the art will not deviate from the scope of patent rights of the present invention.
綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迴異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先創作合於實用,亦在在符合新型之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早日賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。In summary, the case, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, is showing its technical characteristics that are different from the conventional ones, and its first creation is practical, and it is also in compliance with the new patent requirements. Pray for the patents at an early date.
100‧‧‧三相馬達100‧‧‧Three-phase motor
110‧‧‧電流計110‧‧‧ galvanometer
120‧‧‧功率計算單元120‧‧‧Power calculation unit
200‧‧‧馬達控制中心200‧‧‧Motor Control Center
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US10215784B1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Measuring apparatus including phase locked loop and measuring method thereof |
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US10215784B1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Measuring apparatus including phase locked loop and measuring method thereof |
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