TWM498062U - Solar temperature-controlled spraying system - Google Patents
Solar temperature-controlled spraying system Download PDFInfo
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本創作關於一種噴霧系統,尤指由太陽能提供電力,並藉由溫度感測單元及冷卻單元監控噴霧系統之水溫者。 This creation relates to a spray system, especially that is powered by solar energy, and monitors the water temperature of the spray system by means of a temperature sensing unit and a cooling unit.
隨著近年來能源日漸枯竭以及環保意識興起的影響,越來越多人傾向於利用太陽光能發電作為所需的電力來源之一。但利用太陽光能發電有光吸收範圍有限,以及散熱效率不佳而影響光電轉換效率的問題。 With the depletion of energy sources and the rise of environmental awareness in recent years, more and more people tend to use solar power to generate electricity as one of the required sources of electricity. However, the use of solar energy to generate electricity has a limited range of light absorption, and the problem of poor heat dissipation efficiency affects the photoelectric conversion efficiency.
為此,本創作人提出新型專利公告號M443148之「兼具發電之太陽能熱水器」,其主要包含:一儲熱桶,該儲熱桶兩側分別接設有一進水管及一出水管、一熱水導管及一冷水導管,再於該儲熱桶內部形成有一儲水空間,該儲水空間係設置有一加熱器;一集熱器,該集熱器係呈傾斜狀,包含相並列之一上集水管及一下集水管,該上、下集水管係分別連接於該儲熱桶之該熱水導管及該冷水導管,並於該上、下集水管間接設有數集熱管;以及一CIGS薄膜太陽能發電組,包含一CIGS薄膜太陽能板、一蓄電單元以及一切控單元,該CIGS薄膜太陽能板係安設於該集熱器之該集熱管上,並電性連接至蓄電單元,該蓄電單元電性連接至該切控單元,該切控單元係電性連接於儲熱桶之該加熱器。以藉由CIGS薄膜太陽能板吸收較大範圍的太陽光,並藉由管路循環系統協助CIGS薄膜太陽能板的散熱效果。 To this end, the creator proposes a new type of solar water heater that generates electricity by the new patent publication No. M443148, which mainly comprises: a heat storage barrel, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe and a heat are respectively arranged on both sides of the heat storage barrel. a water conduit and a cold water conduit, and a water storage space is formed inside the heat storage bucket, the water storage space is provided with a heater; a heat collector, the heat collector is inclined, and comprises one of the phase juxtaposition a water collecting pipe and a lower collecting pipe, wherein the upper and lower water collecting pipes are respectively connected to the hot water pipe of the heat storage barrel and the cold water pipe, and the plurality of heat collecting pipes are indirectly disposed on the upper and lower water collecting pipes; and a CIGS thin film solar energy The power generation group includes a CIGS thin film solar panel, a power storage unit, and a control unit. The CIGS thin film solar panel is mounted on the heat collecting tube of the heat collector, and is electrically connected to the power storage unit, and the power storage unit is electrically connected. Connected to the cutting control unit, the cutting control unit is electrically connected to the heater of the heat storage barrel. The CIGS thin film solar panel absorbs a large range of sunlight, and assists the heat dissipation effect of the CIGS thin film solar panel by the pipeline circulation system.
但上述前案主要應用於家庭用電及用水供應,並未整合其他綠能設施,未能較有效的利用太陽光能發電之電力。 However, the above-mentioned predecessors were mainly applied to household electricity and water supply. They did not integrate other green energy facilities and failed to use solar power to generate electricity more efficiently.
爰此,為較有效的利用太陽光能發電之電力,本創作人遂提供一種太陽能溫控噴霧系統,包含:一CIGS〔Cu(銅)、In(銦)、Ga(鎵)、Se(硒)〕薄膜太陽能發電模組,包含一CIGS薄膜太陽能板及一蓄電單元連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能板;一散熱模組,相鄰該CIGS薄膜太陽能板,用以吸收該CIGS薄膜太陽能板產生的一熱能;一噴霧系統,包含一噴霧器、一加壓泵、一供水容器及一輸送管路,該加壓泵連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組之蓄電單元,該輸送管路連接該噴霧器、該加壓泵及該供水容器,使該加壓泵受該蓄電單元的一電力驅動而將該供水容器的水輸送至該噴霧器;及一溫控模組,包含一致冷單元、一控制單元連接該致冷單元,及一溫度感測器連接該控制單元,該致冷單元電性連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組之蓄電單元,該溫度感測器設置在該噴霧系統的供水容器中,以在該供水容器中的水之水溫高於一預設值時,該控制單元將驅動該致冷單元,以冷卻該供水容器的水。 Therefore, for more efficient use of solar power to generate electricity, the creator provides a solar temperature controlled spray system comprising: a CIGS [Cu (copper), In (indium), Ga (gallium), Se (selenium) a thin film solar power generation module comprising a CIGS thin film solar panel and a power storage unit connected to the CIGS thin film solar panel; a heat dissipation module adjacent to the CIGS thin film solar panel for absorbing a thermal energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel a spray system comprising a sprayer, a pressurization pump, a water supply container and a delivery line, the pressure pump connecting the storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module, the delivery line connecting the sprayer, the pressurization The pump and the water supply container are configured to be driven by an electric power of the electric storage unit to deliver water of the water supply container to the atomizer; and a temperature control module including a uniform cooling unit and a control unit connected to the cooling unit a unit, and a temperature sensor connected to the control unit, the cooling unit is electrically connected to the power storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module, and the temperature sensor is disposed in the water supply container of the spray system When the water temperature in the water tank is higher than a predetermined value, the control unit drives the refrigeration unit to cool the water in the supply container.
進一步,該散熱模組包含一第一熱交換器、一循環管路及一儲水容器,該CIGS薄膜太陽能板設置在該第一熱交換器上,該循環管路連接該第一熱交換器及該儲水容器,使該儲水容器的水在該第一熱交換器及該循環管路循環,以吸收該CIGS薄膜太陽能板產生的熱能。 Further, the heat dissipation module includes a first heat exchanger, a circulation pipeline and a water storage container, wherein the CIGS thin film solar panel is disposed on the first heat exchanger, and the circulation pipeline is connected to the first heat exchanger And the water storage container, the water of the water storage container is circulated in the first heat exchanger and the circulation line to absorb heat energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel.
進一步,該儲水容器上設置有一進水管、一出水管及一洩壓閥,該進水管用以提供該散熱模組所需的水,該洩壓閥以在散熱模組中的水吸收熱能而壓力大於預設的一額定壓力時洩壓。 Further, the water storage container is provided with an inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a pressure relief valve for providing water required by the heat dissipation module, and the pressure relief valve absorbs heat energy by water in the heat dissipation module. The pressure is released when the pressure is greater than a predetermined rated pressure.
進一步,該噴霧系統更包含一過濾單元,以藉由過濾單元過濾送入該噴霧器的水。 Further, the spray system further includes a filter unit for filtering the water fed to the sprayer by the filter unit.
進一步,該溫控模組更包含一第二熱交換器及一加壓馬達,該第二熱交換器連接該致冷單元,該加壓馬達電性連接該控制單元及該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組之蓄電單元,該加壓馬達並管路連接該第二熱交換器及該供水容器,以將該供水容器的水輸送至該第二熱交換器受該致冷單元冷卻。 Further, the temperature control module further includes a second heat exchanger and a pressure motor, the second heat exchanger is connected to the refrigeration unit, and the pressure motor is electrically connected to the control unit and the CIGS thin film solar power generation module. a power storage unit of the group, the pressure motor is connected to the second heat exchanger and the water supply container in a pipeline to convey water of the water supply container to the second heat exchanger and is cooled by the refrigeration unit.
進一步,該致冷單元為一致冷晶片,而有一低溫側及一高溫側,該低溫側相鄰該第二熱交換器,該高溫側設置有一風扇,該風扇電性連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組之蓄電單元及該控制單元,以藉由該風扇冷卻該致冷晶片的高溫側。 Further, the cooling unit is a uniform cold wafer, and has a low temperature side and a high temperature side, the low temperature side is adjacent to the second heat exchanger, and the high temperature side is provided with a fan electrically connected to the CIGS thin film solar power generation mold. a group of power storage units and the control unit to cool the high temperature side of the refrigerant wafer by the fan.
進一步,該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組更包括一接線盒連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能板,及一變壓器連接該接線盒及該蓄電單元,該接線盒用以匯集該CIGS薄膜太陽能板產生的電力至該變壓器。另該蓄電單元並連接至一市電。 Further, the CIGS thin film solar power generation module further comprises a junction box connecting the CIGS thin film solar panel, and a transformer connecting the junction box and the power storage unit, the junction box is used for collecting power generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel to the transformer . The power storage unit is also connected to a mains.
進一步,該噴霧系統的供水容器係連接至一供水部,該供水部有一控水單元,該供水容器並設置有一水位感測器,該水位感測器係電性連接該供水部的控水單元,以在該供水容器之水的水位過低時,控制該控水單元開啟供水。該水位感測器係為一浮球開關。 Further, the water supply container of the spray system is connected to a water supply unit, and the water supply unit has a water control unit, and the water supply container is provided with a water level sensor, and the water level sensor is electrically connected to the water control unit of the water supply unit. When the water level of the water in the water supply container is too low, the water control unit is controlled to turn on the water supply. The water level sensor is a float switch.
進一步,該噴霧系統並於相鄰該噴霧器處設有一發光模組,該發光模組並電連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組的蓄電單元。 Further, the spray system is provided with a light-emitting module adjacent to the sprayer, and the light-emitting module is electrically connected to the power storage unit of the CIGS thin-film solar power generation module.
本創作的功效在於: The effect of this creation is:
1.本創作將太陽能發電模組整合綠能設施的噴霧系統,由噴霧系統提供水霧來達到局部降溫的溫度調節作用,而噴霧系統的加壓及溫控所需的電力可由太陽能發電系統提供,以藉此較有效利用太陽能發電模組產生的電力。 1. This creation integrates the solar power module into the spray system of the green energy facility, and the spray system provides water mist to achieve the temperature regulation of local cooling. The power required for the pressure and temperature control of the spray system can be provided by the solar power system. In order to more effectively utilize the power generated by the solar power module.
2.本創作採用CIGS薄膜太陽能板,該CIGS薄膜太陽能板之光吸收範圍可從1.02ev至1.68ev,而得以涵蓋大部分之太陽頻譜,光電轉換率較佳。 2. This creation uses CIGS thin film solar panels. The light absorption range of the CIGS thin film solar panels can range from 1.02 ev to 1.68 ev, and it can cover most of the solar spectrum, and the photoelectric conversion rate is better.
3.本創作的CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組並結合有散熱模組,讓該CIGS薄膜太陽能板經長時間曝曬的熱能,可經由散熱模組散熱,以維持較高的光電轉換效率。 3. The CIGS thin-film solar power generation module of the present invention is combined with a heat-dissipating module, so that the thermal energy of the CIGS thin-film solar panel after long-time exposure can be dissipated through the heat-dissipating module to maintain high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
4.本創作藉由溫控模組的溫度感測器監控噴霧系統中供水容器的水,在水溫過高時才啟動致冷單元冷卻供水容器的水,而不必長時間冷卻,以節省系統所需用電。 4. The creation monitors the water in the water supply container of the spray system by the temperature sensor of the temperature control module, and starts the cooling unit to cool the water of the water supply container when the water temperature is too high, without having to cool for a long time to save the system. The electricity required.
5.本創作的致冷單元並配合風扇散熱,以增進致冷單元的冷卻效率。 5. The cooling unit of the present invention cooperates with the fan to dissipate heat to improve the cooling efficiency of the refrigeration unit.
(1)‧‧‧CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組 (1)‧‧‧CIGS Thin Film Solar Power Module
(101)‧‧‧支撐架 (101)‧‧‧Support frame
(11)‧‧‧CIGS薄膜太陽能板 (11)‧‧‧CIGS thin film solar panels
(12)‧‧‧蓄電單元 (12)‧‧‧Power storage unit
(121)‧‧‧市電 (121)‧‧‧Power
(13)‧‧‧接線盒 (13)‧‧‧ junction box
(14)‧‧‧變壓器 (14)‧‧‧Transformers
(2)‧‧‧散熱模組 (2) ‧‧‧ Thermal Module
(21)‧‧‧第一熱交換器 (21) ‧‧‧First heat exchanger
(22)‧‧‧循環管路 (22) ‧‧‧Circulation lines
(23)‧‧‧儲水容器 (23) ‧ ‧ water storage containers
(231)‧‧‧進水管 (231) ‧‧‧ water inlet
(232)‧‧‧出水管 (232) ‧‧‧Outlet
(233)‧‧‧洩壓閥 (233)‧‧‧Relief valve
(3)‧‧‧噴霧系統 (3) ‧‧‧Spray system
(301)‧‧‧棚架 (301) ‧‧‧ Scaffolding
(31)‧‧‧噴霧器 (31)‧‧‧ sprayer
(311)‧‧‧發光模組 (311)‧‧‧Lighting Module
(32)‧‧‧加壓泵 (32) ‧‧‧Pressure pump
(33)‧‧‧供水容器 (33) ‧‧‧Water supply container
(331)‧‧‧水位感測器 (331)‧‧‧Water level sensor
(34)‧‧‧輸送管路 (34)‧‧‧Transportation lines
(35)‧‧‧過濾單元 (35) ‧‧‧Filter unit
(36)‧‧‧供水部 (36) ‧‧‧Water Supply Department
(361)‧‧‧控水單元 (361) ‧ ‧ water control unit
(4)‧‧‧溫控模組 (4) ‧ ‧ temperature control module
(41)‧‧‧致冷單元 (41) ‧‧‧ Refrigeration unit
(411)‧‧‧低溫側 (411)‧‧‧ Low temperature side
(412)‧‧‧高溫側 (412) ‧‧‧High temperature side
(413)‧‧‧風扇 (413) ‧‧‧fan
(42)‧‧‧控制單元 (42) ‧‧‧Control unit
(43)‧‧‧溫度感測器 (43) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
(44)‧‧‧第二熱交換器 (44) ‧‧‧second heat exchanger
(45)‧‧‧加壓馬達 (45) ‧‧‧Pressure motor
[第一圖]係為本創作實施例之系統架構示意圖。 [First figure] is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present creative embodiment.
[第二圖]係為本創作實施例之系統方塊示意圖。 [Second figure] is a block diagram of the system of the present embodiment.
[第三圖]係為本創作實施例使用之狀態示意圖。 [Third image] is a schematic diagram of the state used in the present embodiment.
[第四圖]係為本創作實施例冷卻噴霧用水之狀態示意圖。 [Fourth Diagram] is a schematic view showing the state of cooling spray water for the present embodiment.
綜合上述技術特徵,本創作太陽能溫控噴霧系統的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the present solar temperature controlled spray system will be clearly demonstrated in the following examples.
先請參閱第一圖及第二圖,係揭露本創作實施例太陽能溫控噴霧系統,主要包含:一CIGS〔Cu(銅)、In(銦)、Ga(鎵)、Se(硒)〕薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)、一散熱模組(2)、一噴霧系統(3)及一溫控模組(4),其中:該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)包含一CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)及一蓄電單元(12)連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)。該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)之光吸收範圍可從1.02ev至1.68ev,而得以涵蓋大部分之太陽頻譜,而吸光係數為(α>105cm-1)。 Referring first to the first and second figures, the solar temperature controlled spray system of the present embodiment is disclosed, which mainly comprises: a CIGS [Cu (copper), In (indium), Ga (gallium), Se (selenium) film] a solar power generation module (1), a heat dissipation module (2), a spray system (3) and a temperature control module (4), wherein: the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1) comprises a CIGS thin film solar panel (11) and a power storage unit (12) are connected to the CIGS thin film solar panel (11). The CIGS thin film solar panel (11) has a light absorption range from 1.02 ev to 1.68 ev, and covers most of the solar spectrum, and the absorption coefficient is (α>105 cm-1).
較詳細的說,該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)更包括一接線盒(13)連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11),及一變壓器(14)連接該接線盒(13)及該蓄電單元(12),該接線盒(13)用以匯集該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)產生的電力至該變壓器(14)。該蓄電單元係儲存前述電力,並連接至一市電(121),以在電力足夠時提供電力至該市電(121),或在電力不足時自該市電(121)提取電力。 In more detail, the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1) further includes a junction box (13) connected to the CIGS thin film solar panel (11), and a transformer (14) connected to the junction box (13) and the power storage unit (12) The junction box (13) is used to collect the power generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) to the transformer (14). The power storage unit stores the aforementioned power and is connected to a utility (121) to provide power to the utility (121) when power is sufficient, or to extract power from the utility (121) when power is insufficient.
該散熱模組(2)相鄰該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11),用以吸收該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)產生的一熱能。該散熱模組(2)包含一第一熱交換器(21)、一循環管路(22)及一儲水容器(23),該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)設置在該第一熱交換器(21)上,該循環管路(22)連接該第一熱交換器(21)及該儲水容器(23),使該儲水容器(23)的水在該第一熱交換器(21)及該循環管路(22)循環,以吸收該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)產生的熱能。 The heat dissipation module (2) is adjacent to the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) for absorbing a thermal energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel (11). The heat dissipation module (2) comprises a first heat exchanger (21), a circulation line (22) and a water storage container (23), and the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) is disposed in the first heat exchanger (21), the circulation line (22) is connected to the first heat exchanger (21) and the water storage container (23), so that the water of the water storage container (23) is in the first heat exchanger (21) And the circulation line (22) circulates to absorb the heat energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel (11).
該儲水容器(23)上設置有一進水管(231)、一出水管(232)及一洩壓閥(233),該進水管(231)用以提供該散熱模組(2)所需的水,該出水管(232)用以提供外界用水(例如盥洗用水),該洩壓閥(233)以在散熱模組(2)中的水吸收熱能而壓力大於預設的一額定壓力時洩壓,以避免散熱模組(2)因壓力過大而損壞。 The water storage container (23) is provided with an inlet pipe (231), an outlet pipe (232) and a pressure relief valve (233) for providing the heat dissipation module (2). Water, the outlet pipe (232) is for providing external water (for example, washing water), and the pressure relief valve (233) absorbs heat energy in the heat dissipation module (2) and the pressure is greater than a preset pressure. Press to prevent the heat dissipation module (2) from being damaged due to excessive pressure.
要補充說明的是,上述CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)的CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)、上述散熱模組(2)的第一熱交換器(21)、循環管路(22)及儲水容器(23)皆配合安設在支撐架(101)上,但並不以此為限。 It should be added that the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), the first heat exchanger (21) of the above heat dissipation module (2), the circulation pipeline (22) and the storage The water containers (23) are all installed on the support frame (101), but are not limited thereto.
該噴霧系統(3)包含一噴霧器(31)、一加壓泵(32)、一供水容器(33)及一輸送管路(34)。其中該加壓泵(32)連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)之蓄電單元(12),該輸送管路(34)連接該噴霧器(31)、該加壓泵(32)及該供水容器(33)。 The spray system (3) comprises a sprayer (31), a pressurizing pump (32), a water supply container (33) and a delivery line (34). The pressure pump (32) is connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the delivery line (34) is connected to the atomizer (31), the pressure pump (32) and the water supply. Container (33).
較詳細的說,該噴霧系統(3)更包含一過濾單元(35),以過濾送入該噴霧器的水。該噴霧系統(3)的供水容器(33)係連接至一供水部(36),該供水部(36)有一控水單元(361)。另該供水容器(33)並設置有一水位感測器(331)(例如但不限於一浮球開關),該水位感測器(331)係電性連接該供水部(36)的控水單元(361),以在該供水容器(33)之水的水位過低時,控制該控水單元(361)開啟供水。另該噴霧系統(3)的噴霧器(31)係配合安置在棚架(301)上,但並不以此為限,亦可依需求安置在建築物騎樓上方、屋簷、校園走廊等。而該棚架(301)並於相鄰該噴霧器(31)處設有一發光模組(311),該發 光模組(311)並電連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)的蓄電單元(12),以光線投射至該噴霧器(31)產生的水霧。 In more detail, the spray system (3) further comprises a filter unit (35) for filtering the water fed to the sprayer. The water supply container (33) of the spray system (3) is connected to a water supply portion (36) having a water control unit (361). The water supply container (33) is further provided with a water level sensor (331) (such as but not limited to a float switch), and the water level sensor (331) is electrically connected to the water control unit of the water supply unit (36). (361), the water control unit (361) is controlled to turn on the water supply when the water level of the water in the water supply container (33) is too low. In addition, the sprayer (31) of the spray system (3) is arranged on the scaffold (301), but it is not limited thereto, and may be placed above the building's arcade, eaves, campus corridor, etc. as required. The scaffolding (301) is provided with a lighting module (311) adjacent to the atomizer (31). The light module (311) is electrically connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the light is projected onto the mist generated by the sprayer (31).
該溫控模組(4)包含一致冷單元(41)、一控制單元(42)連接該致冷單元(41),及一溫度感測器(43)連接該控制單元(42),該致冷單元(41)電性連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)之蓄電單元(12),該溫度感測器(43)設置在該噴霧系統(3)的供水容器(33)中。 The temperature control module (4) comprises a uniform cooling unit (41), a control unit (42) is connected to the cooling unit (41), and a temperature sensor (43) is connected to the control unit (42). The cooling unit (41) is electrically connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the temperature sensor (43) is disposed in the water supply container (33) of the spray system (3).
較詳細的說,該溫控模組(4)更包含一第二熱交換器(44)及一加壓馬達(45),該第二熱交換器(44)連接該致冷單元(41),該加壓馬達(45)電性連接該控制單元(42)及該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)之蓄電單元(12),該加壓馬達(45)並管路連接該第二熱交換器(44)及該供水容器(33),以將該供水容器(33)的水輸送至該第二熱交換器(44)受該致冷單元(41)冷卻。上述溫控模組(4)係藉由管路循環方式冷卻,但並不以此為限,亦可將該致冷單元(41)設置在該供水容器(33)即可,主要目的皆在於冷卻該供水容器(33)的水。 In more detail, the temperature control module (4) further includes a second heat exchanger (44) and a pressurizing motor (45), and the second heat exchanger (44) is connected to the refrigeration unit (41) The pressure motor (45) is electrically connected to the control unit (42) and the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the pressure motor (45) is connected to the second heat by a pipeline. The exchanger (44) and the water supply tank (33) are cooled by the refrigeration unit (41) by conveying the water of the water supply tank (33) to the second heat exchanger (44). The temperature control module (4) is cooled by a pipeline circulation method, but not limited thereto, and the refrigeration unit (41) may be disposed in the water supply container (33), the main purpose of which is The water of the water supply container (33) is cooled.
較具體地說,該致冷單元(41)為二致冷晶片,皆有一低溫側(411)及一高溫側(412),該低溫側(411)相鄰該第二熱交換器(44),該高溫側(412)設置有一風扇(413),該風扇(413)電性連接該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)之蓄電單元(12)及該控制單元(42),以藉由該風扇(413)冷卻該致冷晶片(41)的高溫側(412),以增進致冷單元(41)的冷卻效率。 More specifically, the refrigeration unit (41) is a two-cold wafer having a low temperature side (411) and a high temperature side (412) adjacent to the second heat exchanger (44). The high temperature side (412) is provided with a fan (413) electrically connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1) and the control unit (42). A fan (413) cools the high temperature side (412) of the chilled wafer (41) to enhance the cooling efficiency of the refrigeration unit (41).
使用之情況,續請參閱第三圖,當該CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組(1)的CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)接收太陽光能時將產生電力,而接線盒(1 3)將匯集前述電力,並傳輸至該變壓器(14),由該變壓器(14)將電力調整至預定的電壓,並將電力儲存於該蓄電單元(12)。而該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)受曝曬的熱能將藉由該散熱模組(2)的第一熱交換器(21)散熱,而該第一熱交換器(21)中的水,並受熱升溫而往上流向儲水容器(23),並使儲水容器(23)中相對低溫的水往下流而構成一循環水路,讓該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)的熱能可以持續的傳導至該第一熱交換器(21)進行散熱,使該CIGS薄膜太陽能板(11)可維持較高的光電轉換效率。 In the case of use, please refer to the third figure. When the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) of the CIGS thin film solar power module (1) receives solar energy, it will generate electricity, and the junction box (1) 3) The aforementioned electric power will be collected and transmitted to the transformer (14), the electric power is adjusted to a predetermined voltage by the transformer (14), and the electric power is stored in the electric storage unit (12). The exposed heat energy of the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) is dissipated by the first heat exchanger (21) of the heat dissipation module (2), and the water in the first heat exchanger (21) is heated. Warming up and flowing upward to the water storage container (23), and flowing the relatively low temperature water in the water storage container (23) to form a circulation water path, so that the heat energy of the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) can be continuously transmitted to the The first heat exchanger (21) performs heat dissipation to maintain the high photoelectric conversion efficiency of the CIGS thin film solar panel (11).
待該蓄電單元(12)儲存足夠的電力後,將提供該噴霧系統(3)的加壓泵(32)電力,使該加壓泵(32)將該供水容器(33)的水輸送至該噴霧器(31)產生水霧,以利用水霧局部降溫或提供植栽水分。 After the electric storage unit (12) stores sufficient electric power, the pressure pump (32) of the spray system (3) is supplied with electric power, and the pressurizing pump (32) delivers the water of the water supply container (33) to the The sprayer (31) produces a water mist to locally cool the water mist or provide plant moisture.
續請參閱第四圖,在該溫控模組(4)的溫度感測器(43)感測該供水容器(33)中的水之水溫高於一預設值時,該控制單元(42)將驅動該致冷單元(41)、該風扇(413)及該加壓馬達(45),以形成冷卻循環迴路快速冷卻該供水容器(33)的水。待該溫度感測器(43)感測該供水容器(33)中的水之水溫冷卻至預期的溫度後,將關閉該致冷單元(41)、該加壓馬達(45)及該風扇(413),以節省系統所需用電。 Continuing to refer to the fourth figure, when the temperature sensor (43) of the temperature control module (4) senses that the water temperature of the water in the water supply container (33) is higher than a preset value, the control unit ( 42) The refrigeration unit (41), the fan (413), and the pressurizing motor (45) will be driven to form a cooling circulation circuit to rapidly cool the water of the water supply container (33). After the temperature sensor (43) senses that the water temperature of the water in the water supply container (33) is cooled to a desired temperature, the refrigeration unit (41), the pressurizing motor (45) and the fan are turned off. (413) to save power for the system.
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本創作之操作、使用及本創作產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作涵蓋之範圍內。 In view of the above description of the embodiments, the above-described embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation, are within the scope of this creation.
(1)‧‧‧CIGS薄膜太陽能發電模組 (1)‧‧‧CIGS Thin Film Solar Power Module
(101)‧‧‧支撐架 (101)‧‧‧Support frame
(11)‧‧‧CIGS薄膜太陽能板 (11)‧‧‧CIGS thin film solar panels
(12)‧‧‧蓄電單元 (12)‧‧‧Power storage unit
(13)‧‧‧接線盒 (13)‧‧‧ junction box
(14)‧‧‧變壓器 (14)‧‧‧Transformers
(2)‧‧‧散熱模組 (2) ‧‧‧ Thermal Module
(21)‧‧‧第一熱交換器 (21) ‧‧‧First heat exchanger
(22)‧‧‧循環管路 (22) ‧‧‧Circulation lines
(23)‧‧‧儲水容器 (23) ‧ ‧ water storage containers
(231)‧‧‧進水管 (231) ‧‧‧ water inlet
(232)‧‧‧出水管 (232) ‧‧‧Outlet
(233)‧‧‧洩壓閥 (233)‧‧‧Relief valve
(3)‧‧‧噴霧系統 (3) ‧‧‧Spray system
(31)‧‧‧噴霧器 (31)‧‧‧ sprayer
(311)‧‧‧發光模組 (311)‧‧‧Lighting Module
(301)‧‧‧棚架 (301) ‧‧‧ Scaffolding
(32)‧‧‧加壓泵 (32) ‧‧‧Pressure pump
(33)‧‧‧供水容器 (33) ‧‧‧Water supply container
(331)‧‧‧水位感測器 (331)‧‧‧Water level sensor
(34)‧‧‧輸送管路 (34)‧‧‧Transportation lines
(35)‧‧‧過濾單元 (35) ‧‧‧Filter unit
(36)‧‧‧供水部 (36) ‧‧‧Water Supply Department
(361)‧‧‧控水單元 (361) ‧ ‧ water control unit
(4)‧‧‧溫控模組 (4) ‧ ‧ temperature control module
(41)‧‧‧致冷單元 (41) ‧‧‧ Refrigeration unit
(411)‧‧‧低溫側 (411)‧‧‧ Low temperature side
(412)‧‧‧高溫側 (412) ‧‧‧High temperature side
(413)‧‧‧風扇 (413) ‧‧‧fan
(42)‧‧‧控制單元 (42) ‧‧‧Control unit
(43)‧‧‧溫度感測器 (43) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
(44)‧‧‧第二熱交換器 (44) ‧‧‧second heat exchanger
(45)‧‧‧加壓馬達 (45) ‧‧‧Pressure motor
Claims (11)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI586261B (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-06-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Plant temperature adjustment system and application methods thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI586261B (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-06-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Plant temperature adjustment system and application methods thereof |
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