TWM498062U - Solar temperature-controlled spraying system - Google Patents

Description

Solar temperature controlled spray system

This creation relates to a spray system, especially that is powered by solar energy, and monitors the water temperature of the spray system by means of a temperature sensing unit and a cooling unit.

With the depletion of energy sources and the rise of environmental awareness in recent years, more and more people tend to use solar power to generate electricity as one of the required sources of electricity. However, the use of solar energy to generate electricity has a limited range of light absorption, and the problem of poor heat dissipation efficiency affects the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

To this end, the creator proposes a new type of solar water heater that generates electricity by the new patent publication No. M443148, which mainly comprises: a heat storage barrel, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe and a heat are respectively arranged on both sides of the heat storage barrel. a water conduit and a cold water conduit, and a water storage space is formed inside the heat storage bucket, the water storage space is provided with a heater; a heat collector, the heat collector is inclined, and comprises one of the phase juxtaposition a water collecting pipe and a lower collecting pipe, wherein the upper and lower water collecting pipes are respectively connected to the hot water pipe of the heat storage barrel and the cold water pipe, and the plurality of heat collecting pipes are indirectly disposed on the upper and lower water collecting pipes; and a CIGS thin film solar energy The power generation group includes a CIGS thin film solar panel, a power storage unit, and a control unit. The CIGS thin film solar panel is mounted on the heat collecting tube of the heat collector, and is electrically connected to the power storage unit, and the power storage unit is electrically connected. Connected to the cutting control unit, the cutting control unit is electrically connected to the heater of the heat storage barrel. The CIGS thin film solar panel absorbs a large range of sunlight, and assists the heat dissipation effect of the CIGS thin film solar panel by the pipeline circulation system.

However, the above-mentioned predecessors were mainly applied to household electricity and water supply. They did not integrate other green energy facilities and failed to use solar power to generate electricity more efficiently.

Therefore, for more efficient use of solar power to generate electricity, the creator provides a solar temperature controlled spray system comprising: a CIGS [Cu (copper), In (indium), Ga (gallium), Se (selenium) a thin film solar power generation module comprising a CIGS thin film solar panel and a power storage unit connected to the CIGS thin film solar panel; a heat dissipation module adjacent to the CIGS thin film solar panel for absorbing a thermal energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel a spray system comprising a sprayer, a pressurization pump, a water supply container and a delivery line, the pressure pump connecting the storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module, the delivery line connecting the sprayer, the pressurization The pump and the water supply container are configured to be driven by an electric power of the electric storage unit to deliver water of the water supply container to the atomizer; and a temperature control module including a uniform cooling unit and a control unit connected to the cooling unit a unit, and a temperature sensor connected to the control unit, the cooling unit is electrically connected to the power storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module, and the temperature sensor is disposed in the water supply container of the spray system When the water temperature in the water tank is higher than a predetermined value, the control unit drives the refrigeration unit to cool the water in the supply container.

Further, the heat dissipation module includes a first heat exchanger, a circulation pipeline and a water storage container, wherein the CIGS thin film solar panel is disposed on the first heat exchanger, and the circulation pipeline is connected to the first heat exchanger And the water storage container, the water of the water storage container is circulated in the first heat exchanger and the circulation line to absorb heat energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel.

Further, the water storage container is provided with an inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a pressure relief valve for providing water required by the heat dissipation module, and the pressure relief valve absorbs heat energy by water in the heat dissipation module. The pressure is released when the pressure is greater than a predetermined rated pressure.

Further, the spray system further includes a filter unit for filtering the water fed to the sprayer by the filter unit.

Further, the temperature control module further includes a second heat exchanger and a pressure motor, the second heat exchanger is connected to the refrigeration unit, and the pressure motor is electrically connected to the control unit and the CIGS thin film solar power generation module. a power storage unit of the group, the pressure motor is connected to the second heat exchanger and the water supply container in a pipeline to convey water of the water supply container to the second heat exchanger and is cooled by the refrigeration unit.

Further, the cooling unit is a uniform cold wafer, and has a low temperature side and a high temperature side, the low temperature side is adjacent to the second heat exchanger, and the high temperature side is provided with a fan electrically connected to the CIGS thin film solar power generation mold. a group of power storage units and the control unit to cool the high temperature side of the refrigerant wafer by the fan.

Further, the CIGS thin film solar power generation module further comprises a junction box connecting the CIGS thin film solar panel, and a transformer connecting the junction box and the power storage unit, the junction box is used for collecting power generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel to the transformer . The power storage unit is also connected to a mains.

Further, the water supply container of the spray system is connected to a water supply unit, and the water supply unit has a water control unit, and the water supply container is provided with a water level sensor, and the water level sensor is electrically connected to the water control unit of the water supply unit. When the water level of the water in the water supply container is too low, the water control unit is controlled to turn on the water supply. The water level sensor is a float switch.

Further, the spray system is provided with a light-emitting module adjacent to the sprayer, and the light-emitting module is electrically connected to the power storage unit of the CIGS thin-film solar power generation module.

The effect of this creation is:

1. This creation integrates the solar power module into the spray system of the green energy facility, and the spray system provides water mist to achieve the temperature regulation of local cooling. The power required for the pressure and temperature control of the spray system can be provided by the solar power system. In order to more effectively utilize the power generated by the solar power module.

2. This creation uses CIGS thin film solar panels. The light absorption range of the CIGS thin film solar panels can range from 1.02 ev to 1.68 ev, and it can cover most of the solar spectrum, and the photoelectric conversion rate is better.

3. The CIGS thin-film solar power generation module of the present invention is combined with a heat-dissipating module, so that the thermal energy of the CIGS thin-film solar panel after long-time exposure can be dissipated through the heat-dissipating module to maintain high photoelectric conversion efficiency.

4. The creation monitors the water in the water supply container of the spray system by the temperature sensor of the temperature control module, and starts the cooling unit to cool the water of the water supply container when the water temperature is too high, without having to cool for a long time to save the system. The electricity required.

5. The cooling unit of the present invention cooperates with the fan to dissipate heat to improve the cooling efficiency of the refrigeration unit.

(1)‧‧‧CIGS Thin Film Solar Power Module

(101)‧‧‧Support frame

(11)‧‧‧CIGS thin film solar panels

(12)‧‧‧Power storage unit

(121)‧‧‧Power

(13)‧‧‧ junction box

(14)‧‧‧Transformers

(2) ‧‧‧ Thermal Module

(21) ‧‧‧First heat exchanger

(22) ‧‧‧Circulation lines

(23) ‧ ‧ water storage containers

(231) ‧‧‧ water inlet

(232) ‧‧‧Outlet

(233)‧‧‧Relief valve

(3) ‧‧‧Spray system

(301) ‧‧‧ Scaffolding

(31)‧‧‧ sprayer

(311)‧‧‧Lighting Module

(32) ‧‧‧Pressure pump

(33) ‧‧‧Water supply container

(331)‧‧‧Water level sensor

(34)‧‧‧Transportation lines

(35) ‧‧‧Filter unit

(36) ‧‧‧Water Supply Department

(361) ‧ ‧ water control unit

(4) ‧ ‧ temperature control module

(41) ‧‧‧ Refrigeration unit

(411)‧‧‧ Low temperature side

(412) ‧‧‧High temperature side

(413) ‧‧‧fan

(42) ‧‧‧Control unit

(43) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

(44) ‧‧‧second heat exchanger

(45) ‧‧‧Pressure motor

[First figure] is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present creative embodiment.

[Second figure] is a block diagram of the system of the present embodiment.

[Third image] is a schematic diagram of the state used in the present embodiment.

[Fourth Diagram] is a schematic view showing the state of cooling spray water for the present embodiment.

In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the present solar temperature controlled spray system will be clearly demonstrated in the following examples.

Referring first to the first and second figures, the solar temperature controlled spray system of the present embodiment is disclosed, which mainly comprises: a CIGS [Cu (copper), In (indium), Ga (gallium), Se (selenium) film] a solar power generation module (1), a heat dissipation module (2), a spray system (3) and a temperature control module (4), wherein: the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1) comprises a CIGS thin film solar panel (11) and a power storage unit (12) are connected to the CIGS thin film solar panel (11). The CIGS thin film solar panel (11) has a light absorption range from 1.02 ev to 1.68 ev, and covers most of the solar spectrum, and the absorption coefficient is (α>105 cm-1).

In more detail, the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1) further includes a junction box (13) connected to the CIGS thin film solar panel (11), and a transformer (14) connected to the junction box (13) and the power storage unit (12) The junction box (13) is used to collect the power generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) to the transformer (14). The power storage unit stores the aforementioned power and is connected to a utility (121) to provide power to the utility (121) when power is sufficient, or to extract power from the utility (121) when power is insufficient.

The heat dissipation module (2) is adjacent to the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) for absorbing a thermal energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel (11). The heat dissipation module (2) comprises a first heat exchanger (21), a circulation line (22) and a water storage container (23), and the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) is disposed in the first heat exchanger (21), the circulation line (22) is connected to the first heat exchanger (21) and the water storage container (23), so that the water of the water storage container (23) is in the first heat exchanger (21) And the circulation line (22) circulates to absorb the heat energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel (11).

The water storage container (23) is provided with an inlet pipe (231), an outlet pipe (232) and a pressure relief valve (233) for providing the heat dissipation module (2). Water, the outlet pipe (232) is for providing external water (for example, washing water), and the pressure relief valve (233) absorbs heat energy in the heat dissipation module (2) and the pressure is greater than a preset pressure. Press to prevent the heat dissipation module (2) from being damaged due to excessive pressure.

It should be added that the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), the first heat exchanger (21) of the above heat dissipation module (2), the circulation pipeline (22) and the storage The water containers (23) are all installed on the support frame (101), but are not limited thereto.

The spray system (3) comprises a sprayer (31), a pressurizing pump (32), a water supply container (33) and a delivery line (34). The pressure pump (32) is connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the delivery line (34) is connected to the atomizer (31), the pressure pump (32) and the water supply. Container (33).

In more detail, the spray system (3) further comprises a filter unit (35) for filtering the water fed to the sprayer. The water supply container (33) of the spray system (3) is connected to a water supply portion (36) having a water control unit (361). The water supply container (33) is further provided with a water level sensor (331) (such as but not limited to a float switch), and the water level sensor (331) is electrically connected to the water control unit of the water supply unit (36). (361), the water control unit (361) is controlled to turn on the water supply when the water level of the water in the water supply container (33) is too low. In addition, the sprayer (31) of the spray system (3) is arranged on the scaffold (301), but it is not limited thereto, and may be placed above the building's arcade, eaves, campus corridor, etc. as required. The scaffolding (301) is provided with a lighting module (311) adjacent to the atomizer (31). The light module (311) is electrically connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the light is projected onto the mist generated by the sprayer (31).

The temperature control module (4) comprises a uniform cooling unit (41), a control unit (42) is connected to the cooling unit (41), and a temperature sensor (43) is connected to the control unit (42). The cooling unit (41) is electrically connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the temperature sensor (43) is disposed in the water supply container (33) of the spray system (3).

In more detail, the temperature control module (4) further includes a second heat exchanger (44) and a pressurizing motor (45), and the second heat exchanger (44) is connected to the refrigeration unit (41) The pressure motor (45) is electrically connected to the control unit (42) and the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1), and the pressure motor (45) is connected to the second heat by a pipeline. The exchanger (44) and the water supply tank (33) are cooled by the refrigeration unit (41) by conveying the water of the water supply tank (33) to the second heat exchanger (44). The temperature control module (4) is cooled by a pipeline circulation method, but not limited thereto, and the refrigeration unit (41) may be disposed in the water supply container (33), the main purpose of which is The water of the water supply container (33) is cooled.

More specifically, the refrigeration unit (41) is a two-cold wafer having a low temperature side (411) and a high temperature side (412) adjacent to the second heat exchanger (44). The high temperature side (412) is provided with a fan (413) electrically connected to the power storage unit (12) of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module (1) and the control unit (42). A fan (413) cools the high temperature side (412) of the chilled wafer (41) to enhance the cooling efficiency of the refrigeration unit (41).

In the case of use, please refer to the third figure. When the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) of the CIGS thin film solar power module (1) receives solar energy, it will generate electricity, and the junction box (1) 3) The aforementioned electric power will be collected and transmitted to the transformer (14), the electric power is adjusted to a predetermined voltage by the transformer (14), and the electric power is stored in the electric storage unit (12). The exposed heat energy of the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) is dissipated by the first heat exchanger (21) of the heat dissipation module (2), and the water in the first heat exchanger (21) is heated. Warming up and flowing upward to the water storage container (23), and flowing the relatively low temperature water in the water storage container (23) to form a circulation water path, so that the heat energy of the CIGS thin film solar panel (11) can be continuously transmitted to the The first heat exchanger (21) performs heat dissipation to maintain the high photoelectric conversion efficiency of the CIGS thin film solar panel (11).

After the electric storage unit (12) stores sufficient electric power, the pressure pump (32) of the spray system (3) is supplied with electric power, and the pressurizing pump (32) delivers the water of the water supply container (33) to the The sprayer (31) produces a water mist to locally cool the water mist or provide plant moisture.

Continuing to refer to the fourth figure, when the temperature sensor (43) of the temperature control module (4) senses that the water temperature of the water in the water supply container (33) is higher than a preset value, the control unit ( 42) The refrigeration unit (41), the fan (413), and the pressurizing motor (45) will be driven to form a cooling circulation circuit to rapidly cool the water of the water supply container (33). After the temperature sensor (43) senses that the water temperature of the water in the water supply container (33) is cooled to a desired temperature, the refrigeration unit (41), the pressurizing motor (45) and the fan are turned off. (413) to save power for the system.

In view of the above description of the embodiments, the above-described embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation, are within the scope of this creation.

(1)‧‧‧CIGS Thin Film Solar Power Module

(101)‧‧‧Support frame

(11)‧‧‧CIGS thin film solar panels

(12)‧‧‧Power storage unit

(13)‧‧‧ junction box

(14)‧‧‧Transformers

(2) ‧‧‧ Thermal Module

(21) ‧‧‧First heat exchanger

(22) ‧‧‧Circulation lines

(23) ‧ ‧ water storage containers

(231) ‧‧‧ water inlet

(232) ‧‧‧Outlet

(233)‧‧‧Relief valve

(3) ‧‧‧Spray system

(31)‧‧‧ sprayer

(311)‧‧‧Lighting Module

(301) ‧‧‧ Scaffolding

(32) ‧‧‧Pressure pump

(33) ‧‧‧Water supply container

(331)‧‧‧Water level sensor

(34)‧‧‧Transportation lines

(35) ‧‧‧Filter unit

(36) ‧‧‧Water Supply Department

(361) ‧ ‧ water control unit

(4) ‧ ‧ temperature control module

(41) ‧‧‧ Refrigeration unit

(411)‧‧‧ Low temperature side

(412) ‧‧‧High temperature side

(413) ‧‧‧fan

(42) ‧‧‧Control unit

(43) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

(44) ‧‧‧second heat exchanger

(45) ‧‧‧Pressure motor

Claims (11)

A solar temperature controlled spray system comprising: a CIGS thin film solar power generation module comprising a CIGS thin film solar panel and a power storage unit connected to the CIGS thin film solar panel; a heat dissipation module adjacent to the CIGS thin film solar panel for absorption a thermal energy generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel; a spray system comprising a sprayer, a pressurizing pump, a water supply container and a transfer line, the pressurizing pump connecting the storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module, the conveying Connecting a sprayer, the pressure pump and the water supply container, the pressure pump is driven by an electric power of the power storage unit to deliver water of the water supply container to the sprayer; and a temperature control module comprising uniformly cold a unit, a control unit is connected to the refrigeration unit, and a temperature sensor is connected to the control unit, the refrigeration unit is electrically connected to the storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module, and the temperature sensor is disposed in the spray system In the water supply container, when the water temperature of the water in the water supply container is higher than a preset value, the control unit will drive the refrigeration unit to cool the water supply The water in the container. The solar temperature-controlled spray system of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation module comprises a first heat exchanger, a circulation line and a water storage container, and the CIGS thin film solar panel is disposed at the first a heat exchanger, the circulation line connecting the first heat exchanger and the water storage container, circulating water of the water storage container in the first heat exchanger and the circulation line to absorb the CIGS thin film solar panel The heat generated. The solar temperature-controlled spray system of claim 2, wherein the water storage container is provided with an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe and a pressure relief valve, wherein the inlet pipe is used to provide the heat dissipation module The required pressure water is relieved when the water in the heat dissipation module absorbs heat energy and the pressure is greater than a preset rated pressure. The solar temperature-controlled spray system of claim 1, wherein the spray system further comprises a filter unit for filtering water fed to the sprayer by the filter unit. The solar temperature control spray system of claim 1, wherein the temperature control module further comprises a second heat exchanger and a pressurizing motor, the second heat exchanger is connected to the refrigeration unit, The pressure motor is electrically connected to the control unit and the power storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module, and the pressure motor is connected in a pipeline to the second heat exchanger and the water supply container to transport the water of the water supply container to the The second heat exchanger is cooled by the refrigeration unit. The solar temperature-controlled spray system of claim 5, wherein the refrigeration unit is a uniform cold wafer having a low temperature side and a high temperature side, the low temperature side being adjacent to the second heat exchanger, the high temperature A fan is disposed on the side, and the fan is electrically connected to the power storage unit of the CIGS thin film solar power generation module and the control unit to cool the high temperature side of the refrigerant chip by the fan. The solar temperature-controlled spray system of claim 1, wherein the CIGS thin film solar power generation module further comprises a junction box connecting the CIGS thin film solar panel, and a transformer connecting the junction box and the power storage unit, A junction box is used to collect the power generated by the CIGS thin film solar panel to the transformer. The solar temperature controlled spray system of claim 1, wherein the power storage unit is connected to a mains. The solar temperature-controlled spray system of claim 1, wherein the water supply container of the spray system is connected to a water supply unit, the water supply unit has a water control unit, and the water supply container is disposed There is a water level sensor electrically connected to the water control unit of the water supply unit to control the water control unit to turn on the water supply when the water level of the water supply container is too low. The solar temperature controlled spray system of claim 9, wherein the water level sensor is a float switch. The solar temperature-controlled spray system of claim 1, wherein the spray system is provided with a light-emitting module adjacent to the sprayer, and the light-emitting module is electrically connected to the storage of the CIGS thin-film solar power module. unit.