CN102735007B - All-year cold load energy-saving support system for nuclear waste plant processes of nuclear power station - Google Patents
All-year cold load energy-saving support system for nuclear waste plant processes of nuclear power station Download PDFInfo
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- CN102735007B CN102735007B CN201210181197.4A CN201210181197A CN102735007B CN 102735007 B CN102735007 B CN 102735007B CN 201210181197 A CN201210181197 A CN 201210181197A CN 102735007 B CN102735007 B CN 102735007B
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- water
- cooling
- chilled water
- power station
- cooling water
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010018987 Haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technology of nuclear power station design, and specifically relates to an all-year cold load energy-saving support system for nuclear waste plant processes of a nuclear power station. The all-year cold load energy-saving support system comprises a cooling tower and a water-cooled chiller which are connected by a cooling water supply header tube and a cooling water return header tube, wherein the water-cooled chiller is connected with a water-containing dryer by the cooling water supply header tube and the cooling water return header tube; the cooling water supply header tube is connected with a chilled water supply pipeline and a chilled water return pipeline connected with a hydraulic station respectively, wherein the cooling tower is a closed cooling tower; and a flow rate regulating valve is arranged between the cooling water supply header tube and the cooling water return header tube. The all-year cold load energy-saving support system ensures efficient and energy-saving operation of a nuclear waste plant process system in each season.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nuclear power station designing technique, be specifically related to Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique.
Background technology
In the main technique system equipment of Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building: hydraulic press, refuse drying equipment all need to provide all the year round chilled water (discontinuous operation), wherein hydraulic press return water temperature is not higher than 7 ℃ of 18 ℃, refuse drying equipment chilled water supply water temperature.If configuration water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units, open cooling tower, cooling water pump, chilled water pump and the chilled water modulation system of refrigeration system routinely, so regional transition season cold in winter and hot in summer and winter handpiece Water Chilling Units may low because of environment temperature (approximately 23 ℃ of left and right of minimum cold in-water temperature of general water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units) there is the situation that fallback even can not normally move.In the winter time antifreeze of open cooling tower is, at unlimited water leg, antifreeze electric heater is set, and during operation, need to supply electrical heating, is a kind of very not energy-conservation mode.In addition, existing nuclear waste factory building process system is in the winter time because cooling water supply temperature is lower, and cooling capacity improves, but the cooling requirement amount of system reduces, and causes that cooling water system regulates difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect for existing Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building process system, provide a kind of Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, in order to ensure efficient, the energy-saving run of nuclear waste factory building process system in each season.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, comprise the cooling tower and the water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units that by cooling water house steward, cooling water return main, are connected, described water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units is connected with aqueous waste drier with chilled water return main by chilled water water main, wherein, described cooling tower is closed cooling tower, between cooling water house steward and cooling water return main, is provided with flow control valve.
Further, Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as above energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique wherein, is provided with cooling water pump on cooling water house steward; On chilled water return main, be provided with chilled water pump.
Further, Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as above energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, wherein, described cooling water house steward is connected with chilled water water return pipeline with the chilled water supply channel that is connected Hydraulic Station respectively, on described chilled water supply channel and chilled water water return pipeline, is respectively equipped with valve.
Further, Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as above energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, wherein, the chilled water supply channel of described connection Hydraulic Station is connected with the chilled water water main who is located between water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units and aqueous waste drier, on connected pipeline, is provided with valve; The chilled water water return pipeline of described connection Hydraulic Station is connected with the chilled water return main who is located between water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units and aqueous waste drier, on connected pipeline, is provided with valve.
Further, Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as above energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique wherein, is connected with respectively level pressure equipment on described cooling water house steward and chilled water return main.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: the present invention changes open cooling tower conventional in nuclear waste factory building process system into closed cooling tower, configure the equipment such as conventional water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units, pump, in the chilled water system operation routinely of this system in summer, the flow that changes cooling water by temperature control valve (TCV) at transition season makes handpiece Water Chilling Units that chilled water is normally provided, in the winter time by closed cooling tower for hydraulic press is simultaneously also for handpiece Water Chilling Units provides cooling water.Water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units is for the process equipment of demand refrigeration duty provides chilled water, met so simultaneously technique in the winter time use cold demand, make again refrigeration system normally operation in the winter time, whole system is also in energy-saving run state simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building provided by the present invention energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, comprise the cooling tower 1 and the water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units 4 that by cooling water house steward 2, cooling water return main 3, are connected, described water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units 4 is connected with aqueous waste drier 10 with chilled water return main 6 by chilled water water main 5, on described cooling water house steward 2 and chilled water return main 6, is connected with respectively level pressure equipment.Described cooling tower 1 is closed cooling tower, and closed cooling tower (being also evaporating air cooler or closed cooling tower) is that pipe heat exchanger is placed in tower, the heat exchange assurance cooling-down effect of air, shower water and recirculated water by circulation.Between cooling water house steward 2 and cooling water return main 3, be provided with flow control valve V6.On described cooling water house steward 2, be provided with the frequency conversion of cooling water pump 7(band), on described chilled water return main 6, be provided with the frequency conversion of chilled water pump 8(band).Adopt closed cooling tower, the antifreeze of cooling tower winter can be by bleeding off the water of water leg and completing according to the regular low cruise cooling water pump 7 of outdoor temperature at severe cold season.
Described cooling water house steward 2 is connected with chilled water water return pipeline 12 with the chilled water supply channel 11 that is connected Hydraulic Station 9 respectively, on described chilled water supply channel 11 and chilled water water return pipeline 12, is respectively equipped with valve V4, V5.The chilled water supply channel 11 that connects Hydraulic Station 9 is connected with the chilled water water main 5 who is located between water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units 4 and aqueous waste drier 10, is provided with valve V1 on connected pipeline; The chilled water water return pipeline 12 that connects Hydraulic Station 9 is connected with the chilled water return main 6 who is located between water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units 4 and aqueous waste drier 10, is provided with valve V2 on connected pipeline.In the winter time; cooling tower supplies water and first after the hydraulic press intensification of Hydraulic Station 9, enters refrigeration machine again; avoided because cooling tower supply water temperature is lower, the regulating power of cooling sea water regulating valve is limited and cause the fault that handpiece Water Chilling Units is shut down, and then affects the problem of the normal work of process equipment.
In summer, the chilled water system operation routinely of this system, the flow that changes cooling water by temperature control valve (TCV) at transition season makes handpiece Water Chilling Units that chilled water is normally provided; In the winter time, by closed cooling tower for hydraulic press is simultaneously also for water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units provides cooling water; Handpiece Water Chilling Units is that the process equipment (aqueous waste drying equipment) of demand refrigeration duty provides chilled water, met so simultaneously technique in the winter time use cold demand, make again refrigeration system normally operation in the winter time, whole system is also in energy-saving run state simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building technique is described in the operational mode of Various Seasonal by the energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty.
In summer, valve V1, V2, V3 open; V4, V5, V6 close, and system is that a conventional freezing water system is that two users (the aqueous waste drier of the hydraulic press of Hydraulic Station, refuse drying room) provide chilled water.
At transition season, valve V1, V2, V3 open; V4, V5 close, and V6 opens during lower than 25 ℃ at cooling water temperature, and start to regulate and enter the cooling tower water yield.System is a conventional freezing water system, but cooling water flow regulates by motor-driven valve, and assurance system is normally moved.
In the winter time, valve V1, V2, V3 close; V4, V5 open, and V6 opens and regulates cooling water flow.The hydraulic press that is Hydraulic Station by closed cooling tower (high temperature user) and water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units provide cooling water; Water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units is that the aqueous waste drier (low temperature user) of refuse drying room provides chilled water.Cooling tower, water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units can independent operatings.
Operational mode refers to following table:
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and within modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technology thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (6)
1. a Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, comprise by cooling water house steward (2), the cooling tower (1) that cooling water return main (3) is connected and water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units (4), described water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units (4) is connected with aqueous waste drier (10) with chilled water return main (6) by chilled water water main (5), it is characterized in that: described cooling tower (1) is closed cooling tower, between cooling water house steward (2) and cooling water return main (3), be provided with flow control valve (V6), described cooling water house steward (2) is connected with chilled water water return pipeline (12) with the chilled water supply channel (11) that is connected Hydraulic Station (9) respectively, on described chilled water supply channel (11) and chilled water water return pipeline (12), be respectively equipped with valve (V4, V5).
2. Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as claimed in claim 1 energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, is characterized in that: on described cooling water house steward (2), be provided with cooling water pump (7).
3. Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as claimed in claim 1 energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, is characterized in that: on described chilled water return main (6), be provided with chilled water pump (8).
4. Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as claimed in claim 1 energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, it is characterized in that: the chilled water supply channel (11) of described connection Hydraulic Station (9) is connected with the chilled water water main (5) who is located between water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units (4) and aqueous waste drier (10), is provided with valve (V1) on connected pipeline.
5. Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as claimed in claim 1 energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, it is characterized in that: the chilled water water return pipeline (12) of described connection Hydraulic Station (9) is connected with the chilled water return main (6) who is located between water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units (4) and aqueous waste drier (10), is provided with valve (V2) on connected pipeline.
6. Nuclear Power Station refuse factory building as claimed in claim 1 energy-conservation safeguards system of annual refrigeration duty for technique, is characterized in that: on described cooling water house steward (2) and chilled water return main (6), be connected with respectively level pressure equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210181197.4A CN102735007B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | All-year cold load energy-saving support system for nuclear waste plant processes of nuclear power station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210181197.4A CN102735007B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | All-year cold load energy-saving support system for nuclear waste plant processes of nuclear power station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102735007A CN102735007A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102735007B true CN102735007B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210181197.4A Active CN102735007B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | All-year cold load energy-saving support system for nuclear waste plant processes of nuclear power station |
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| CN (1) | CN102735007B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111595089A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-28 | 昆山巨青电子有限公司 | Machine heat dissipation system using natural water |
| CN113865004A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Cooling water anti-freezing control method, cooling water anti-freezing system and air conditioning system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1598428A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州汇诚科技有限公司 | Method for self-adaptive optimizing controlling cold water system of central air conditioner and its apparatus |
| CN101089503A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-12-19 | 北京时代嘉华环境控制科技有限公司 | Quality and regulation control method and system for chill station of central air conditioner |
| CN100558910C (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2009-11-11 | 首钢总公司 | Sectional-control cooling facility for high furnace |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59109898A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-25 | Toshiba Kk | Freezing device |
| JP2000241032A (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-08 | Toshiba Corp | Refrigeration system |
-
2012
- 2012-06-04 CN CN201210181197.4A patent/CN102735007B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1598428A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州汇诚科技有限公司 | Method for self-adaptive optimizing controlling cold water system of central air conditioner and its apparatus |
| CN100558910C (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2009-11-11 | 首钢总公司 | Sectional-control cooling facility for high furnace |
| CN101089503A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-12-19 | 北京时代嘉华环境控制科技有限公司 | Quality and regulation control method and system for chill station of central air conditioner |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭59-109898A 1984.06.25 |
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| CN102735007A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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