TWM497679U - Structure of anti-bug and anti-odor drainage head - Google Patents

Structure of anti-bug and anti-odor drainage head Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM497679U
TWM497679U TW103218076U TW103218076U TWM497679U TW M497679 U TWM497679 U TW M497679U TW 103218076 U TW103218076 U TW 103218076U TW 103218076 U TW103218076 U TW 103218076U TW M497679 U TWM497679 U TW M497679U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tube body
odor
filter
limiting rod
opening
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TW103218076U
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Chinese (zh)
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Shu-Ru Wang
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Den Tai Wang Co Ltd
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Priority to TW103218076U priority Critical patent/TWM497679U/en
Publication of TWM497679U publication Critical patent/TWM497679U/en

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Description

防蟲防臭落水頭結構Insect and odor-resistant water head structure

本創作係有關於一種安裝在排水管入口端之落水頭結構,尤指一種用以阻隔雜物進入排水管中造成阻塞,並可防止排水管內之蟑螂等害蟲或異味入侵室內之防蟲防臭落水頭。This creation system relates to a structure of a falling head installed at the inlet end of a drain pipe, especially for blocking the inclusion of debris into the drain pipe to cause blockage, and preventing pests or odors in the drain pipe from invading the room and preventing insects and odors. Falling water head.

按,一般浴室、廚房之地板上都會設置可供廢水流出之排水管,並於排水管與地面接合處固設一落水頭,以防止雜物進入排水管中造成阻塞。傳統之落水頭結構,設有過濾孔阻隔雜物進入排水管內,然而,該過濾孔係呈固定開放狀態,因而導致排水管中長年累積之穢物惡臭,會循著排水管由過濾孔飄散至室內,同時排水管內之各種蚊蟲、蟑螂很容易從落水頭進入室內,造成室內的環境品質受到嚴重影響,是以乃有具防蟲防臭功能之落水頭結構被創作出。According to the general bathroom and kitchen floor, there is a drain pipe for the waste water to flow out, and a drop head is fixed at the joint between the drain pipe and the ground to prevent the debris from entering the drain pipe and causing blockage. The traditional falling head structure is provided with a filter hole to block debris from entering the drain pipe. However, the filter hole is in a fixed open state, thereby causing a long-term accumulated foul smell in the drain pipe, which will follow the drain pipe and be scattered by the filter hole. To the indoors, at the same time, various mosquitoes and cockroaches in the drain pipe can easily enter the room from the falling head, which causes the indoor environmental quality to be seriously affected. It is created by the falling head structure with anti-insect and deodorizing functions.

如公告第M448515號「防臭防蟲落水頭結構」新型專利,即為一種習知防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其阻隔器於流通口處鎖設有一螺栓,並於螺栓處套設有一彈簧,又該擋片被螺栓於所穿設,令彈簧一端抵頂撐於擋片而形成對流通口之閉合,達到防臭防蟲功效。For example, the new patent No. M448515 “Deodorant and Insect-Reducing Head Structure” is a conventional insect-proof and odor-resistant water head structure. The blocker is locked with a bolt at the flow port and a spring is placed at the bolt. The baffle is pierced by the bolt, so that one end of the spring abuts against the baffle to form a closing of the flow port to achieve a deodorant and insect proof effect.

惟,該習知防蟲防臭落水頭結構,為了在流通口處鎖設螺栓,需於流通口處利用沖壓方式成型若干排水孔,該若干排水孔間形成放 射狀之複數肋條,藉由該複數肋條中心處設置一螺孔或一穿孔供螺栓鎖結或穿設,然而如此的結構,會造成毛髮、污物易卡於肋條與擋片間,致使未進行排水時擋片無法緊密貼合封閉流通口,喪失防蟲防臭效果,實用性不佳,而確有加以改良之必要。However, in the conventional insect-proof and odor-resistant water head structure, in order to lock the bolt at the circulation port, a plurality of drainage holes are formed by punching at the circulation port, and the drainage holes are formed between the drainage holes. The plurality of ribs of the spurs are provided with a screw hole or a perforation at the center of the plurality of ribs for bolting or threading. However, such a structure may cause hair and dirt to easily get caught between the rib and the baffle, resulting in no When the drainage is carried out, the flap cannot be closely attached to the closed circulation port, and the insect-proof and deodorizing effect is lost, and the practicality is not good, and it is necessary to improve it.

本創作人有鑑於習知防蟲防臭落水頭結構,易因毛髮、污物卡於肋條與擋片間,使擋片與流通口間無法緊密貼合封閉,而失去防蟲防臭功能,是以乃思及創作的意念,經多方探討設計與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,終設計出本創作。The creator has the structure of pest control and odor-resistant water head, which is easy to be stuck between the ribs and the flap due to hair and dirt, so that the flap and the flow port cannot be closely fitted and closed, and the insect and odor-proof function is lost. Nai Si and the idea of creation, after many discussions on design and trial sample test, and many revisions and improvements, the final design of this creation.

本創作提供一種防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其包含:一基座、一濾盤、一封閉片及一彈性拉伸單元,其中該基座係呈由上往下階狀漸縮,內部具有一排水通道,該排水通道下端形成一開放狀排水口,該濾盤係組設於基座之排水通道上,中央設置一往下延伸一管體,管體下端設置一擋止面,而於管體內部形成一容置槽,該擋止面中央設有一穿孔,該封閉片係設置於基座之排水口下方,該彈性拉伸單元係組設於濾盤之管體內部的容置槽中,並由管體擋止面之穿孔往下穿出與封閉片結合,使封閉片受彈性拉伸單元往上彈性拉伸緊密貼合於基座底部封閉排水口,並能藉由水壓推動該封閉片,使排水口形成開啟狀。The present invention provides an insect proof and odor-resistant water drop head structure, comprising: a base, a filter disc, a closing piece and an elastic stretching unit, wherein the base is gradually tapered from the top to the bottom, and the inside has a a drain channel, the drain end forms an open drain port, the filter disc is arranged on the drainage channel of the base, and a tube body is arranged downwardly at the center, and a stop surface is arranged at the lower end of the tube body, and the tube is disposed A accommodating groove is formed in the body, a through hole is formed in the center of the blocking surface, and the sealing piece is disposed under the drainage opening of the pedestal, and the elastic stretching unit is disposed in the accommodating groove inside the tube body of the filter disc. And the perforation of the pipe body stop surface is passed down and combined with the closing piece, so that the closing piece is elastically stretched upward by the elastic stretching unit and closely fits to the bottom of the base to close the drain hole, and can be pushed by water pressure The closing piece forms an opening of the drain opening.

本創作之主要目的,在於其基座之排水口設置為無肋條之開放狀,不虞有毛髮、污物卡於肋條與封閉片間,致使未進行排水時封閉片無法緊密貼合封閉排水口的情形,而可達到更為確實有效的防蟲防臭功效。The main purpose of the creation is that the drainage opening of the base is provided as an open shape without ribs, and no hair or dirt is caught between the ribs and the closing piece, so that the closing piece cannot be closely fitted to the closed drain when the drainage is not performed. In this case, a more effective and effective insect and odor-reducing effect can be achieved.

1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧排水通道11‧‧‧Drainage channel

12‧‧‧排水口12‧‧‧Drainage

13‧‧‧承置部13‧‧‧Support Department

2‧‧‧濾盤2‧‧‧ Filter Plate

21‧‧‧濾孔21‧‧‧ Filter holes

22‧‧‧管體22‧‧‧ body

221‧‧‧擋止面221‧‧‧stop surface

222‧‧‧容置槽222‧‧‧ accommodating slots

223‧‧‧穿孔223‧‧‧Perforation

3‧‧‧封閉片3‧‧‧Closed film

31‧‧‧結合孔31‧‧‧Combination hole

4‧‧‧彈性拉伸單元4‧‧‧Elastic tensile unit

41‧‧‧限位桿41‧‧‧Limited rod

411‧‧‧頭部411‧‧‧ head

412‧‧‧外螺紋412‧‧‧ external thread

42‧‧‧擋件42‧‧‧ §

421‧‧‧螺孔421‧‧‧ screw holes

43‧‧‧彈簧43‧‧‧ Spring

5‧‧‧封蓋5‧‧‧ Cover

第一圖係本創作之立體分解圖。The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第二圖係本創作之外觀立體圖。The second picture is a perspective view of the appearance of the creation.

第三圖係本創作之立體剖面圖。The third picture is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the creation.

第四圖係本創作之側視剖面圖。The fourth picture is a side cross-sectional view of the creation.

第五圖係本創作之排水狀態剖面示意圖。The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the drainage state of the creation.

請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖,本創作防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其包含:一基座1、一濾盤2、一封閉片3、一彈性拉伸單元4及一封蓋5,其中該基座1係呈由上往下階狀漸縮,內部具有一排水通道11,該排水通道11下端形成一開放狀排水口12,內緣壁設有一承置部13,該濾盤2係套置組設於基座1之排水通道11的承置部13上,且該濾盤2上佈列複數過濾孔21,中央設置一往下延伸一管體22,該管體22下端設置一擋止面221,而於該管體22內部形成一容置槽222,該擋止面221中央設有一穿孔223,該封閉片3設置於基座1之排水口12下方,中央設有一結合孔31,該彈性拉伸單元4包含有一限位桿41、一擋件42及一彈簧43,該限位桿41一端設有一擴大狀頭部411,另端設有外螺紋412,該擋件42具有一螺孔421,該彈簧43係穿套於該限位桿41上,一起容置於濾盤2之管體22的容置槽222中,使該彈簧43彈抵於限位桿41頭部411與濾盤2管體22下端的擋止面221間,並且該限位桿41設置外螺紋412的 一端由管體22擋止面221中央之穿孔223往下穿出,穿過封閉片3之結合孔31與擋件42之螺孔421螺鎖固定,使封閉片3與限位桿41結合,該封蓋5係用以蓋合封閉濾盤2管體22上端的開口。Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the third figure and the fourth figure. The creation of the insect proof and odor-resistant water drop head structure comprises: a base 1, a filter disc 2, a closing piece 3, and an elastic stretching unit. 4 and a cover 5, wherein the base 1 is tapered from the top to the bottom, and has a drainage channel 11 therein. The lower end of the drainage channel 11 defines an open drain opening 12, and the inner edge wall is provided with a cover. The filter plate 2 is disposed on the receiving portion 13 of the drainage channel 11 of the base 1, and the filter plate 2 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 21, and a central portion is provided with a tube body 22 extending downward. A blocking surface 221 is defined in the lower end of the tube body 22, and a receiving groove 222 is formed in the tube body 22. A through hole 223 is defined in the center of the blocking surface 221, and the sealing piece 3 is disposed on the drain opening of the base 1. The lower end of the 12 is provided with a coupling hole 31. The elastic stretching unit 4 includes a limiting rod 41, a blocking member 42 and a spring 43. The limiting rod 41 is provided with an enlarged head 411 at one end and at the other end. The external thread 412 has a threaded hole 421. The spring 43 is sleeved on the limiting rod 41, and is received in the receiving groove 222 of the tubular body 22 of the filter disc 2. So that the spring 43 against the elastic limit the rod 41 and the lower end 411 of the head 221 the tube 22 filter disc stopper surface 2, and the stopper lever 41 is provided an external thread 412 A through hole 223 is formed in the center of the blocking surface 221 of the tubular body 22, and is passed through the coupling hole 31 of the closing piece 3 and the screw hole 421 of the blocking member 42 to be screwed and fixed, so that the closing piece 3 is combined with the limiting rod 41. The cover 5 is used to cover an opening that closes the upper end of the tubular body 22 of the filter disc 2.

藉此,當落水頭不進行排水時,該封閉片3受限位桿41藉由彈簧43的彈力往上彈性拉伸,使其緊密貼合於基座1底部封閉排水口12,形成阻隔作用,藉以達到防止害蟲由落水頭進入室內,及阻絕排水管中的異味發散至室內之防蟲防臭功效。Therefore, when the water drop head is not drained, the sealing piece 3 of the sealing piece 3 is elastically stretched upward by the elastic force of the spring 43, so that it closely fits to the bottom of the base 1 to close the drain port 12, thereby forming a barrier function. In order to prevent the pest from entering the room by the falling head, and to prevent the odor in the drain pipe from being diverged to the indoor pest control and odor-reducing effect.

而在進行排水時,如第五圖所示,以水壓推抵封閉片3離開基座1底部之排水口12,使排水口12形成開啟狀,並藉封閉片3往下拉伸限位桿41,由限位桿41的頭部411往下壓縮彈簧43以蓄積回復彈力,據此賦予正常之排水功能,待排水完畢後,則可藉彈簧43的回復彈力將封閉片3回推,使其重新緊密貼合於基座1底部封閉排水口12,形成阻隔作用,依此構成本創作落水頭之防蟲防臭及正常排水功能。When draining, as shown in the fifth figure, the water outlet is pushed against the drain opening 12 of the closing piece 3 away from the bottom of the base 1, so that the drain opening 12 is opened, and the sealing piece 3 is stretched downward by the sealing piece 3. The rod 41 is compressed downward by the head 411 of the limiting rod 41 to accumulate the elastic force, thereby imparting a normal drainage function, and after the drainage is completed, the closing piece 3 can be pushed back by the resilience of the spring 43. It is closely attached to the bottom of the base 1 to close the drain port 12 to form a barrier function, thereby constituting the insect-proof, deodorant and normal drainage function of the original water-dropping head.

再者,本創作使用時,該基座1、濾盤2、封閉片3、彈性拉伸單元4及封蓋5係可裝設於一外殼內,並於該外殼上蓋合一具有濾孔之上蓋。Furthermore, in the present invention, the base 1, the filter disc 2, the closure piece 3, the elastic stretching unit 4 and the cover 5 can be installed in a casing, and the casing is covered with a filter hole. Cover.

由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:本創作防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其基座1之排水口12設置為無肋條之開放狀,因而不虞有毛髮、污物卡於肋條與封閉片3間,致使未進行排水時封閉片3無法緊密貼合封閉排水口12的情形,俾達可使落水頭得到更確實有效的防蟲防臭功效,杜絕排水管內之蟑螂等害蟲或異味入侵室內,以維室內環境之衛生。According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: the insect-proof and odor-resistant water drop head structure of the present invention, the drain opening 12 of the base 1 is provided as an open shape without ribs, so that no hair or dirt is stuck on the ribs. Between the sealing sheet 3 and the sealing sheet 3, the sealing sheet 3 cannot be closely fitted to the closed drain opening 12, so that the falling head can obtain more effective and effective insect and odor-reducing effects, and prevent pests such as cockroaches in the drain pipe or The odor invades the room to maintain the sanitation of the indoor environment.

綜上所述,本創作確實已經達於突破性之結構,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進步性,當符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and has improved content of creation, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress. When complying with the provisions of the Patent Law, it proposes a new type of patent application according to law. The census review committee granted legal patent rights and was praying.

1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧排水通道11‧‧‧Drainage channel

12‧‧‧排水口12‧‧‧Drainage

13‧‧‧承置部13‧‧‧Support Department

2‧‧‧濾盤2‧‧‧ Filter Plate

21‧‧‧濾孔21‧‧‧ Filter holes

22‧‧‧管體22‧‧‧ body

222‧‧‧容置槽222‧‧‧ accommodating slots

3‧‧‧封閉片3‧‧‧Closed film

31‧‧‧結合孔31‧‧‧Combination hole

4‧‧‧彈性拉伸單元4‧‧‧Elastic tensile unit

41‧‧‧限位桿41‧‧‧Limited rod

411‧‧‧頭部411‧‧‧ head

412‧‧‧外螺紋412‧‧‧ external thread

42‧‧‧擋件42‧‧‧ §

421‧‧‧螺孔421‧‧‧ screw holes

43‧‧‧彈簧43‧‧‧ Spring

5‧‧‧封蓋5‧‧‧ Cover

Claims (4)

一種防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其包含:一基座,內部具有一排水通道,該排水通道下端形成一開放狀排水口;一濾盤,係組設於基座之排水通道上,該濾盤上佈列複數過濾孔,中央設置一往下延伸一管體,管體下端設置一擋止面,而於管體內部形成一容置槽,該擋止面中央設有一穿孔;一封閉片,係設置於基座之排水口下方;及一彈性拉伸單元,係組設於濾盤之管體內部的容置槽中,並由管體擋止面之穿孔往下穿出與封閉片結合,使封閉片受彈性拉伸單元往上彈性拉伸緊密貼合於基座底部封閉排水口,並能藉由水壓推動該封閉片,使排水口形成開啟狀。The utility model relates to an insect-proof and odor-resistant water-dropping head structure, which comprises: a pedestal having a drainage channel inside, an open water outlet is formed at a lower end of the drainage channel; and a filter disk is arranged on a drainage channel of the pedestal, the filter disk a plurality of filtering holes are arranged on the upper part, a tube body is arranged to extend downwards, a blocking surface is arranged at the lower end of the tube body, and a receiving groove is formed in the tube body, a perforation is arranged in the center of the blocking surface; a closing piece is arranged The utility model is disposed under the drainage opening of the base; and an elastic stretching unit is disposed in the receiving groove inside the tubular body of the filter disc, and is inserted downwardly from the perforation of the blocking surface of the tubular body to be combined with the closing piece The sealing piece is elastically stretched upwardly by the elastic stretching unit to be closely attached to the bottom of the base to close the drain opening, and the sealing piece can be pushed by water pressure to form the opening opening. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其中該基座係呈由上往下階狀漸縮,其排水通道內緣壁設有一承置部,供濾盤套置組設。The anti-insect and odor-resistant water-dropping head structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the pedestal system is tapered from the top to the bottom, and the inner wall of the drainage channel is provided with a bearing portion for the filter disc sleeve group. Assume. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其中該封閉片中央設有一結合孔,該彈性拉伸單元包含有一限位桿、一擋件及一彈簧,該限位桿一端設有一擴大狀頭部,另端設有外螺紋,該擋件具有一螺孔,該彈簧係穿套於該限位桿上,一起容置於濾盤之管體的容置槽中,使該彈簧彈抵於限位桿頭部與濾盤管體下端的擋止面間,並且該限位桿設置外螺紋的一端由管體擋止面中央之穿孔往下穿出,穿過該封閉片之結合孔與擋件之螺孔螺鎖固定。The insect-resistant and odor-resistant water-falling head structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the sealing piece has a coupling hole at the center thereof, the elastic stretching unit comprises a limiting rod, a blocking member and a spring, and the limiting rod has one end. An enlarged head is provided, and the other end is provided with an external thread, and the stopper has a screw hole, and the spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and is accommodated in the receiving groove of the tube body of the filter disc, so that The spring bullet is abutted between the head of the limiting rod and the stopping surface of the lower end of the filter tube body, and one end of the limiting rod provided with the external thread passes through the perforation in the center of the blocking surface of the tube body, and passes through the closing The coupling hole of the piece is fixed with the screw hole of the stopper. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防蟲防臭落水頭結構,其另包含一封蓋,該封蓋係用以蓋合封閉濾盤管體上端的開口。The pest control and odor-reducing head structure according to claim 1, further comprising a cover for closing the opening of the upper end of the filter tube body.
TW103218076U 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 Structure of anti-bug and anti-odor drainage head TWM497679U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI632271B (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-08-11 施順鐘 All-purpose draining device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI632271B (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-08-11 施順鐘 All-purpose draining device

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