TWM496804U - Touching display device - Google Patents
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- TWM496804U TWM496804U TW103216856U TW103216856U TWM496804U TW M496804 U TWM496804 U TW M496804U TW 103216856 U TW103216856 U TW 103216856U TW 103216856 U TW103216856 U TW 103216856U TW M496804 U TWM496804 U TW M496804U
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本新型是有關於一種觸控顯示裝置,特別是指一種易於製造且良率高的觸控顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a touch display device, and more particularly to a touch display device that is easy to manufacture and has a high yield.
觸控螢幕(touch panel)是目前各種電子設備常見的人機介面,其可將使用者觸碰螢幕表面所產生的感測訊號反饋至對應的軟硬體裝置,讓使用者能對電子裝置進行操控。以現有的電容式觸控螢幕來說,其構造包含玻璃蓋板、觸控電極、電極引線、電極基板、保護層、黏著層、偏光片、液晶模組等構件,由於構件較多之故,現有的觸控螢幕製作過程較為繁複,且良率低。The touch panel is a common human interface for various electronic devices. It can feed back the sensing signals generated by the user touching the screen surface to the corresponding soft and hardware devices, so that the user can perform the electronic device. Control. In the conventional capacitive touch screen, the structure includes a glass cover, a touch electrode, an electrode lead, an electrode substrate, a protective layer, an adhesive layer, a polarizer, a liquid crystal module, etc., due to a large number of components, The existing touch screen production process is complicated and the yield is low.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種便於製作且良率高的觸控顯示裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a touch display device that is easy to manufacture and has a high yield.
於是,本新型觸控顯示裝置,包含一蓋板、一液晶模組、一偏光層、一貼合電極結構及一第二觸控電極層。該蓋板具透光性且具有一下表面,該液晶模組設置於間隔該蓋板處且具有一上表面,該液晶模組的上表面與該 蓋板的下表面相對。偏光層設置於該蓋板與該液晶模組之間且具有位於相反側的一上表面及一下表面,該蓋板的下表面與該偏光層的上表面相對。該貼合電極結構設置於該蓋板與該偏光層之間或設置於該偏光層與該液晶模組之間,並包括一貼合基材及一第一觸控電極層。該貼合基材具電絕緣性及加熱黏著性。該第一觸控電極層設置於該貼合基材一表面上。該第二觸控電極層設置於該蓋板與該偏光層之間或設置於該偏光層與該液晶模組之間,並與該第一觸控電極層相互電性絕緣。Therefore, the touch display device of the present invention comprises a cover, a liquid crystal module, a polarizing layer, a bonding electrode structure and a second touch electrode layer. The cover plate is light transmissive and has a lower surface, the liquid crystal module is disposed at intervals between the cover plate and has an upper surface, the upper surface of the liquid crystal module and the The lower surface of the cover is opposite. The polarizing layer is disposed between the cover plate and the liquid crystal module and has an upper surface and a lower surface on opposite sides, and a lower surface of the cover plate is opposite to an upper surface of the polarizing layer. The bonding electrode structure is disposed between the cover plate and the polarizing layer or between the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module, and includes a bonding substrate and a first touch electrode layer. The bonded substrate has electrical insulation and heat adhesion. The first touch electrode layer is disposed on a surface of the bonding substrate. The second touch electrode layer is disposed between the cover plate and the polarizing layer or between the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module, and is electrically insulated from the first touch electrode layer.
在一實施態樣中,該貼合電極結構的貼合基材係貼附於該蓋板的下表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於該蓋板與該偏光層之間;該第二觸控電極層係設置於該偏光層的上表面、該偏光層的下表面或該液晶模組的上表面。In one embodiment, the bonding substrate of the bonding electrode structure is attached to the lower surface of the cover, such that the first touch electrode layer is located between the cover and the polarizing layer; The touch electrode layer is disposed on the upper surface of the polarizing layer, the lower surface of the polarizing layer, or the upper surface of the liquid crystal module.
在一實施態樣中,該貼合電極結構的貼合基材係貼附於該偏光層的上表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於該蓋板與該偏光層之間;該第二觸控電極層係設置於該蓋板的下表面、該偏光層的下表面或該液晶模組的上表面。In one embodiment, the bonding substrate of the bonding electrode structure is attached to the upper surface of the polarizing layer such that the first touch electrode layer is located between the cover plate and the polarizing layer; The touch electrode layer is disposed on a lower surface of the cover, a lower surface of the polarizing layer or an upper surface of the liquid crystal module.
在一實施態樣中,該貼合電極結構的貼合基材係貼附於該偏光層的下表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於該偏光層與該液晶模組之間;該第二觸控電極層係設置於該蓋板的下表面、該偏光層的上表面或該液晶模組的上表面。In one embodiment, the bonding substrate of the bonding electrode structure is attached to the lower surface of the polarizing layer, such that the first touch electrode layer is located between the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module; The touch electrode layer is disposed on a lower surface of the cover, an upper surface of the polarizing layer or an upper surface of the liquid crystal module.
在一實施態樣中,該貼合電極結構的貼合基材係貼附於該液晶模組的上表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於 該偏光層與該液晶模組之間;該第二觸控電極層係設置於該蓋板的下表面、該偏光層的上表面或該偏光層的下表面。In one embodiment, the bonding substrate of the bonding electrode structure is attached to the upper surface of the liquid crystal module, so that the first touch electrode layer is located The polarizing layer is disposed between the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module; the second touch electrode layer is disposed on a lower surface of the cover, an upper surface of the polarizing layer or a lower surface of the polarizing layer.
較佳地,該第一觸控電極層是由內含導電高分子材料或奈米金屬材料的液態導電材質製成。該第一觸控電極層具有抑氧光敏固化性質。該貼合基材的主要材質為矽膠或壓克力膠,且其加熱黏著性主要在攝氏100度至攝氏140度之間顯現,並具有光敏固化性質。Preferably, the first touch electrode layer is made of a liquid conductive material containing a conductive polymer material or a nano metal material. The first touch electrode layer has an oxygen-suppressive photosensitive curing property. The main material of the bonding substrate is silicone or acrylic, and its heat adhesion is mainly exhibited between 100 degrees Celsius and 140 degrees Celsius, and has photosensitive curing properties.
本新型提出的另一種觸控顯示裝置,包含一蓋板、一液晶模組、一偏光層、一第一貼合電極結構及一第二貼合電極結構。該蓋板具透光性且具有一下表面,該液晶模組設置於間隔該蓋板處且具有一上表面,該液晶模組的上表面與該蓋板的下表面相對。該偏光層設置於該蓋板與該液晶模組之間且具有位於相反側的一上表面及一下表面,該蓋板的下表面與該偏光層的上表面相對。該第一貼合電極結構,設置於該蓋板與該偏光層之間或設置於該偏光層與該液晶模組之間,並包括一第一貼合基材及一第一觸控電極層。該第一貼合基材具電絕緣性及加熱黏著性。該第一觸控電極層設置於該第一貼合基材的一表面上。該第二貼合電極結構設置於該蓋板與該偏光層之間或設置於該偏光層與該液晶模組之間,且與該第一貼合電極結構相互電性絕緣,並包括一具電絕緣性及加熱黏著性的第二貼合基材及一第二觸控電極層。該第二觸控電極層設置於該第二貼合基材上。Another touch display device proposed by the present invention comprises a cover, a liquid crystal module, a polarizing layer, a first bonding electrode structure and a second bonding electrode structure. The cover plate is translucent and has a lower surface. The liquid crystal module is disposed at a distance from the cover plate and has an upper surface. The upper surface of the liquid crystal module is opposite to the lower surface of the cover plate. The polarizing layer is disposed between the cover plate and the liquid crystal module and has an upper surface and a lower surface on opposite sides, and a lower surface of the cover plate is opposite to an upper surface of the polarizing layer. The first bonding electrode structure is disposed between the cover plate and the polarizing layer or between the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module, and includes a first bonding substrate and a first touch electrode layer . The first bonding substrate has electrical insulation and heat adhesion. The first touch electrode layer is disposed on a surface of the first bonding substrate. The second bonding electrode structure is disposed between the cover plate and the polarizing layer or between the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module, and is electrically insulated from the first bonding electrode structure, and includes a a second bonding substrate having electrical insulation and heat adhesion and a second touch electrode layer. The second touch electrode layer is disposed on the second bonding substrate.
在一實施態樣中,該第一貼合電極結構的第一貼合基材係貼附於該蓋板的下表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於該蓋板與該偏光層之間;該第二貼合電極結構的第二貼合基材係整面式地貼附於該偏光層的上表面、該偏光層的下表面或該液晶模組的上表面。In one embodiment, the first bonding substrate of the first bonding electrode structure is attached to the lower surface of the cover, such that the first touch electrode layer is located between the cover and the polarizing layer. The second bonding substrate of the second bonding electrode structure is attached to the upper surface of the polarizing layer, the lower surface of the polarizing layer or the upper surface of the liquid crystal module.
在一實施態樣中,該第一貼合電極結構的第一貼合基材貼附於該偏光層的上表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於該蓋板與該偏光層之間;該第二貼合電極結構的第二貼合基材係整面式地貼附於該蓋板的下表面、該偏光層的下表面或該液晶模組的上表面。In one embodiment, the first bonding substrate of the first bonding electrode structure is attached to the upper surface of the polarizing layer, such that the first touch electrode layer is located between the cover plate and the polarizing layer; The second bonding substrate of the second bonding electrode structure is attached to the lower surface of the cover, the lower surface of the polarizing layer or the upper surface of the liquid crystal module.
在一實施態樣中,該第一貼合電極結構的第一貼合基材係貼附於該偏光層的下表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於該偏光層與該液晶模組之間;該第二貼合電極結構的第二貼合基材係整面式地貼附於該蓋板的下表面、該偏光層的上表面或該液晶模組的上表面。In one embodiment, the first bonding substrate of the first bonding electrode structure is attached to the lower surface of the polarizing layer, such that the first touch electrode layer is located between the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module. The second bonding substrate of the second bonding electrode structure is attached to the lower surface of the cover, the upper surface of the polarizing layer or the upper surface of the liquid crystal module.
在一實施態樣中,該第一貼合電極結構的第一貼合基材係貼附於該液晶模組的上表面,使該第一觸控電極層位於該偏光層與該液晶模組之間;該第二貼合電極結構的第二貼合基材係整面式地貼附於該蓋板的下表面、該偏光層的上表面或該偏光層的下表面。In one embodiment, the first bonding substrate of the first bonding electrode structure is attached to the upper surface of the liquid crystal module, so that the first touch electrode layer is located on the polarizing layer and the liquid crystal module. The second bonding substrate of the second bonding electrode structure is attached to the lower surface of the cover plate, the upper surface of the polarizing layer or the lower surface of the polarizing layer.
較佳地,該第一觸控電極層與該第二觸控電極層由內含導電高分子材料或奈米金屬材料的液態導電材質製成。該第一觸控電極層與該第二觸控電極層具有光敏固化性質。Preferably, the first touch electrode layer and the second touch electrode layer are made of a liquid conductive material containing a conductive polymer material or a nano metal material. The first touch electrode layer and the second touch electrode layer have photosensitive curing properties.
較佳地,該第一貼合基材與該第二貼合基材的主要材質為矽膠或壓克力膠,且兩者的加熱黏著性主要在攝氏100度至攝氏140度之間顯現,並具有光敏固化性質。Preferably, the main material of the first bonding substrate and the second bonding substrate is silicone or acrylic, and the heat adhesion of the two is mainly between 100 degrees Celsius and 140 degrees Celsius. And has photosensitive curing properties.
本新型之功效在於:藉由貼合電極結構的設置,有助於實現觸控顯示裝置的輕薄化及大尺寸化,並可簡化觸控顯示裝置的製程步驟,增進製程良率。The utility model has the advantages that the thinning and large-sized touch display device can be realized by the arrangement of the bonding electrode structure, and the process steps of the touch display device can be simplified, and the process yield can be improved.
1‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置1‧‧‧Touch display device
2‧‧‧蓋板2‧‧‧ Cover
21‧‧‧下表面21‧‧‧ Lower surface
3‧‧‧液晶模組3‧‧‧LCD Module
31‧‧‧上表面31‧‧‧ upper surface
4‧‧‧偏光層4‧‧‧ polarizing layer
41‧‧‧上表面41‧‧‧ upper surface
42‧‧‧下表面42‧‧‧ lower surface
5‧‧‧貼合電極結構5‧‧‧Fixed electrode structure
51‧‧‧貼合基材51‧‧‧Material substrate
511‧‧‧上表面511‧‧‧ upper surface
521‧‧‧下表面521‧‧‧ lower surface
52‧‧‧第一觸控電極層52‧‧‧First touch electrode layer
53‧‧‧上離型層53‧‧‧Upper release layer
54‧‧‧下離型層54‧‧‧Under release layer
6‧‧‧第二觸控電極層6‧‧‧Second touch electrode layer
71‧‧‧第一黏著層71‧‧‧First adhesive layer
72‧‧‧第二黏著層72‧‧‧Second Adhesive Layer
73‧‧‧光罩73‧‧‧Photomask
8‧‧‧第二貼合電極結構8‧‧‧Second laminated electrode structure
81‧‧‧第二貼合基材81‧‧‧Second laminated substrate
82‧‧‧第二觸控電極層82‧‧‧Second touch electrode layer
S01~S03‧‧‧流程步驟S01~S03‧‧‧ Process steps
S11~S16‧‧‧流程步驟S11~S16‧‧‧ process steps
S21~S23‧‧‧流程步驟S21~S23‧‧‧ Process steps
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一側視示意圖,說明本新型觸控顯示裝置的第一實施例;圖2是一流程圖,說明本新型第一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的製造方法;圖3及圖4是相關於圖2的製作示意圖;圖5是一流程圖,說明本新型對貼合電極結構進行圖案化處理的執行步驟;圖6至圖8是相關於圖5的製作示意圖;圖9是一側視示意圖,說明本新型觸控顯示裝置的第二實施例;圖10是一流程圖,說明本新型第二實施例的觸控顯示裝置的製造方法;及圖11是關於圖10的製作示意圖。The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, wherein: FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of the novel touch display device; 2 is a flow chart for explaining a method of manufacturing the touch display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic views related to the fabrication of FIG. 2; and FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the pair of bonding electrodes of the present invention. FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 are schematic views related to the fabrication of FIG. 5; FIG. 9 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the touch display device of the present invention; FIG. A method of manufacturing the touch display device of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described; and FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the fabrication of FIG.
有關本W之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之兩個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1,為本新型觸控顯示裝置1的第一實施例,該觸控顯示裝置1可應用於行動電話、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等電子裝置,且不以特定應用方式為限。Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the touch display device 1 of the present invention is applicable to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and notebook computers, and is not limited to a specific application mode.
觸控顯示裝置1包含一蓋板2、一液晶模組3、一偏光層4、一貼合電極結構5、一第二觸控電極層6、一第一黏著層71及一第二黏著層72。The touch display device 1 includes a cover 2, a liquid crystal module 3, a polarizing layer 4, a bonding electrode structure 5, a second touch electrode layer 6, a first adhesive layer 71, and a second adhesive layer. 72.
蓋板2以例如玻璃等具透光性的材質製作,其為觸控顯示裝置1最表面的結構,可提供保護功能。在此值得說明的是,蓋板2的材質在實際應用中可選自聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)以及聚碳酸酯(PC)等,本新型並不以此為限。The cover 2 is made of a light transmissive material such as glass, which is the outermost surface of the touch display device 1 and provides a protective function. It should be noted here that the material of the cover plate 2 may be selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and polycarbonate (PC) in practical applications. The new type is not limited to this.
液晶模組3設置於間隔蓋板2處,其包含圖中未繪製的彩色濾光片、液晶層、薄膜電晶體層、背光源等構件,用以調節影像光線並控制影像畫面的輸出。The liquid crystal module 3 is disposed at the spacing cover 2, and includes components such as a color filter, a liquid crystal layer, a thin film transistor layer, and a backlight, which are not drawn in the figure, for adjusting image light and controlling the output of the image frame.
偏光層4設置於蓋板2與液晶模組3之間,用以控制影像光線的偏振性,其可採用具多層高分子膜的偏光板(polarizer),但不以此為限。另,觸控顯示裝置1更進 一步包括一第二偏光層(圖中未標示),液晶模組3設置於偏光層4與第二偏光層之間,其中偏光層4的偏振方向與第二偏光層的偏振方向垂直。The polarizing layer 4 is disposed between the cover 2 and the liquid crystal module 3 for controlling the polarization of the image light. The polarizer having a multi-layer polymer film may be used, but not limited thereto. In addition, the touch display device 1 is further advanced. The first step includes a second polarizing layer (not shown), and the liquid crystal module 3 is disposed between the polarizing layer 4 and the second polarizing layer, wherein the polarization direction of the polarizing layer 4 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the second polarizing layer.
貼合電極結構5設置於蓋板2與偏光層4之間,其包含一貼合基材51及一第一觸控電極層52。The bonding electrode structure 5 is disposed between the cover 2 and the polarizing layer 4 and includes a bonding substrate 51 and a first touch electrode layer 52.
貼合基材51以矽膠或壓克力(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)系膠等材質製成,其具有電絕緣性、加熱黏著性及光敏固化性質,並貼附於偏光層4的上表面41。如此,可作為第一觸控電極層52的加工承載基材,並同時能藉由其自帶的加熱黏著功能將貼合電極結構5貼附於偏光層4的上表面41,本新型通過貼合基材51的設置可以同時取代現有技術中第一觸控電極層52需要單獨的加工承載基材及相應的黏著層將第一觸控電極52黏附於偏光層4的上表面41,使得觸控顯示裝置1輕薄化。本實施例中,貼合基材51的加熱黏著性主要在攝氏100度至攝氏140度之間顯現,此溫度範圍低於相對現有技術中銦錫氧化物(ITO)的濺鍍制程中採用的溫度(攝氏200度),可避免在製作過程中對觸控顯示裝置1的結構造成損傷,提高觸控顯示裝置1的良率。此外,貼合基材51還可進一步根據其抑氧(oxygen inhibition)特性,在缺乏氧氣的環境條件下受紫外光照射而固化。然而,根據不同的需要,貼合基材51可由其選用材質或內部成分的調整而改變其特性,不以上述內容為限。另一方面,根據不同尺寸的觸控顯示裝置1的設計,貼合基材51可對應調整其厚度。較厚的貼合基材51可提 供較強的黏著強度,適用於較大尺寸的觸控顯示裝置1,但貼合基材51的厚度過薄時會出現基材貼合51製作難度大且因製作難度大而出現的良率低的問題。因此,本實施例將貼合基材51的厚度設定在3微米至20微米之間的範圍實施,如此可在薄型化、結構強度及製造良率上取得較佳的平衡點,但本新型並不以此為限。The bonding substrate 51 is made of a material such as silicone or acryl (polymethyl methacrylate), which has electrical insulation, heat adhesion and photosensitive curing properties, and is attached to the upper surface of the polarizing layer 4 . 41. Thus, the film can be used as the processing carrier substrate of the first touch electrode layer 52, and at the same time, the bonding electrode structure 5 can be attached to the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4 by its own heating and adhesive function. The arrangement of the substrate 51 can simultaneously replace the first touch electrode layer 52 in the prior art. A separate processing carrier substrate and a corresponding adhesive layer are used to adhere the first touch electrode 52 to the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, so that the contact The control display device 1 is light and thin. In this embodiment, the heat adhesion of the bonded substrate 51 is mainly exhibited between 100 degrees Celsius and 140 degrees Celsius, which is lower than that used in the sputtering process of indium tin oxide (ITO) in the prior art. The temperature (200 degrees Celsius) can avoid damage to the structure of the touch display device 1 during the manufacturing process, and improve the yield of the touch display device 1. Further, the bonding substrate 51 can be further cured by ultraviolet light irradiation under an environmental condition lacking oxygen according to its oxygen inhibition characteristics. However, depending on the needs, the bonding substrate 51 may be changed in its characteristics by adjusting the material or internal components thereof, and is not limited to the above. On the other hand, according to the design of the touch display device 1 of different sizes, the bonding substrate 51 can adjust its thickness correspondingly. Thicker bonded substrate 51 can be mentioned It has a strong adhesive strength and is suitable for a large-sized touch display device 1. However, when the thickness of the bonded substrate 51 is too thin, the substrate bonding 51 is difficult to manufacture and the yield is high due to difficulty in production. Low problem. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the bonding substrate 51 is set to be in the range of 3 micrometers to 20 micrometers, so that a better balance can be achieved in thinning, structural strength and manufacturing yield, but the novel Not limited to this.
第一觸控電極層52設置於貼合基材51的表面上,其藉由導電材質製作,並具有多個間隔排列的第一觸控電極。在實際設計中依照不同的需要,第一觸控電極層52的具體電極形狀均可相應調整,不以特定型態為限。The first touch electrode layer 52 is disposed on the surface of the bonding substrate 51 and is made of a conductive material and has a plurality of first touch electrodes arranged at intervals. In the actual design, according to different needs, the specific electrode shape of the first touch electrode layer 52 can be adjusted accordingly, and is not limited to a specific type.
本實施例中,第一觸控電極層52是採用內含導電高分子材料或奈米金屬材料等的液態材質製作,如此可透過印刷或者塗布設置於貼合基材51的表面上。其中導電高分子材料例如為聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT:PSS),奈米金屬材料例如為奈米銀、奈米銅等,但本新型並不以此為限。另,第一觸控電極層52可選用同時具有抑氧光敏固化性質的液態導電材料製作,如此可在不進行蝕刻處理的狀態下對第一觸控電極層52進行圖案化處理,而簡化製作流程,此部分的製作技術將於後續段落說明。In this embodiment, the first touch electrode layer 52 is made of a liquid material containing a conductive polymer material or a nano metal material, and thus can be disposed on the surface of the bonding substrate 51 by printing or coating. The conductive polymer material is, for example, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS), and the nano metal material is, for example, nano silver or nano copper, but the novel is not This is limited to this. In addition, the first touch electrode layer 52 can be made of a liquid conductive material having both oxygen-suppressing and photo-curing properties, so that the first touch electrode layer 52 can be patterned without etching treatment, thereby simplifying the fabrication. The process, the production techniques in this section will be explained in the following paragraphs.
第二觸控電極層6設置於蓋板2與偏光層4之間,此處其位於蓋板2的下表面21,並與貼合電極結構5相互電性絕緣。第二觸控感應電極層6具有多個間隔排列的第二觸控電極,藉由各第一觸控電極與各第二觸控電極 正交排列且彼此部份重疊,可於觸控顯示裝置1中形成一電容陣列。當以觸控物例如手指觸碰觸控顯示裝置1時,可根據電容陣列上各區域之電容變化進行偵測,以達到觸控感應與定位的效果。本實施例中,第二觸控電極層6是以銦錫氧化物(ITO)經由鍍膜、圖案化處理後製作而成。在實際應用中,第二觸控電極層6的材質可採用與第一觸控電極層52相同的材質。然而,依照不同的需要,第二觸控電極層6具體電極形狀均可相應調整,不以特定型態為限。The second touch electrode layer 6 is disposed between the cover 2 and the polarizing layer 4 , where it is located on the lower surface 21 of the cover 2 and electrically insulated from the bonding electrode structure 5 . The second touch sensing electrode layer 6 has a plurality of second touch electrodes arranged at intervals, and each of the first touch electrodes and each of the second touch electrodes A capacitor array can be formed in the touch display device 1 by being orthogonally arranged and partially overlapping each other. When the touch display device 1 is touched by a touch object such as a finger, the detection can be performed according to the capacitance change of each area on the capacitor array to achieve the effect of touch sensing and positioning. In this embodiment, the second touch electrode layer 6 is formed by indium tin oxide (ITO) through a plating process and a patterning process. In a practical application, the material of the second touch electrode layer 6 can be the same material as the first touch electrode layer 52. However, according to different needs, the specific electrode shape of the second touch electrode layer 6 can be adjusted accordingly, and is not limited to a specific type.
第一黏著層71與第二黏著層72以光學膠(Optical Clear Adhesive,OCA)、液態光學膠(Liquid Optical Clear Adhesive,LOCA)等材質製作,兩者分別設置於第二觸控電極層6與貼合電極結構5之間,以及偏光層4與液晶模組3之間,用於提供黏著、絕緣效果。The first adhesive layer 71 and the second adhesive layer 72 are made of materials such as Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA) and Liquid Optical Clear Adhesive (LOCA), and are respectively disposed on the second touch electrode layer 6 and Between the electrode structures 5 and between the polarizing layer 4 and the liquid crystal module 3, the adhesion and insulation effects are provided.
此外,貼合電極結構5的貼合基材51除了可作為第一觸控電極層52加工、設置的承載基材,本身亦具備加溫黏著特性,因此貼合電極結構5不須採用光學膠,即可直接貼附於偏光層4,便於製程進行。In addition, the bonding substrate 51 of the bonding electrode structure 5 can be used as the carrier substrate processed and disposed as the first touch electrode layer 52, and has the heating and adhesive property itself. Therefore, the bonding electrode structure 5 does not need to use the optical adhesive. , can be directly attached to the polarizing layer 4, which is convenient for the process.
另一方面,貼合電極結構5的第一觸控電極層52採用具有光敏固化性質且內含導電高分子材料或奈米金屬材料等的液態導電材質,此材料可藉由曝光、顯影的方式完成第一觸控電極層52的圖形界定,無須進行蝕刻處理,有助於製程之簡化及良率之提升。On the other hand, the first touch electrode layer 52 of the bonded electrode structure 5 is made of a liquid conductive material having a photosensitive curing property and containing a conductive polymer material or a nano metal material, and the material can be exposed and developed. The pattern definition of the first touch electrode layer 52 is completed, and the etching process is not required, which contributes to the simplification of the process and the improvement of the yield.
要說明的是,本實施例中,貼合電極結構5雖 是以其貼合基材51而貼附於偏光層4的上表面41,使第一觸控電極層52位於蓋板2與偏光層4之間,且第二觸控電極層6係設置於蓋板2的下表面21,而能藉由貼合電極結構5的第一觸控電極層52以及第二觸控電極層6提供X方向與Y方向的觸控感應。但在不同的實施態樣中,貼合電極結構5與第二觸控電極層6的配置位置可對應調整。It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the laminated electrode structure 5 is The first touch electrode layer 52 is disposed between the cover 2 and the polarizing layer 4, and the second touch electrode layer 6 is disposed on the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4 The lower surface 21 of the cover 2 can provide touch sensing in the X direction and the Y direction by the first touch electrode layer 52 and the second touch electrode layer 6 of the electrode structure 5 . However, in different implementations, the arrangement positions of the bonding electrode structure 5 and the second touch electrode layer 6 can be adjusted correspondingly.
例如,本實施例中,當貼合電極結構5貼附於偏光層4的上表面41時,第二觸控電極層6還可進一步配置於偏光層4的下表面42或該液晶模組3的上表面31,此配置同樣也能提供觸控感應功能。或者是,貼合電極結構5可改為由其貼合基材51貼附於蓋板2的下表面21,此時可將第二觸控電極層6設置於偏光層4的上表面41、偏光層4的下表面42或液晶模組3的上表面31。抑或,貼合電極結構5還可以改為由其貼合基材51貼附於偏光層4的下表面42,使第一觸控電極層52位於偏光層4與液晶模組3之間,此時可將第二觸控電極層6設置於蓋板2的下表面21、偏光層4的上表面41或液晶模組3的上表面31。再者,貼合電極結構5也可以由其貼合基材51貼附於該液晶模組3的上表面,此時可將第二觸控電極層6設置於蓋板2的下表面21、偏光層4的上表面41或偏光層4的下表面42。因此,根據上述內容,貼合電極結構5與第二觸控電極層6的設置位置可根據需要而調整,只要能保持兩者之間的電性絕緣即可。For example, in the embodiment, when the bonding electrode structure 5 is attached to the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, the second touch electrode layer 6 may be further disposed on the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4 or the liquid crystal module 3. The upper surface 31, this configuration also provides touch sensing. Alternatively, the bonding electrode structure 5 can be attached to the lower surface 21 of the cover plate 2 by the bonding substrate 51. The second touch electrode layer 6 can be disposed on the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4 at this time. The lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4 or the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3. Or, the bonding electrode structure 5 can be attached to the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4 by the bonding substrate 51, so that the first touch electrode layer 52 is located between the polarizing layer 4 and the liquid crystal module 3. The second touch electrode layer 6 can be disposed on the lower surface 21 of the cover 2, the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, or the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3. In addition, the bonding electrode structure 5 can also be attached to the upper surface of the liquid crystal module 3 by the bonding substrate 51. The second touch electrode layer 6 can be disposed on the lower surface 21 of the cover 2, The upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4 or the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4. Therefore, according to the above, the position where the bonding electrode structure 5 and the second touch electrode layer 6 are disposed can be adjusted as needed, as long as the electrical insulation between the two can be maintained.
參照圖1至圖4,以下說明本實施例的觸控顯 示裝置1的製造方法。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the touch display of this embodiment will be described below. A method of manufacturing the display device 1.
步驟S01:參照圖1、圖2、圖3,本步驟為準備步驟,要進行蓋板2、液晶模組3、偏光層4與貼合電極結構5的製備,以供後續組裝程序進行。要特別說明的是,此處的貼合電極結構5除了前述的貼合基材51、第一觸控電極層52,還包含一可分離地設於貼合基材51之上表面511的上離型層53及一可分離地設於第一觸控電極層52之下表面521的下離型層54。本步驟中,貼合電極結構5的第一觸控電極層52可藉由塗布或印刷等方式,將內含導電高分子或奈米金屬等的液態導電材料覆蓋在貼合基材51,並進一步施以固化處理而形成。因此,在此製備步驟中,第一觸控電極層52仍處於完整的薄膜狀態,未被施以圖案化處理。Step S01: Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, this step is a preparation step for preparing the cover 2, the liquid crystal module 3, the polarizing layer 4, and the bonding electrode structure 5 for subsequent assembly procedures. Specifically, the bonding electrode structure 5 includes a detachably disposed upper surface 511 of the bonding substrate 51 in addition to the bonding substrate 51 and the first touch electrode layer 52. The release layer 53 and a lower release layer 54 detachably disposed on the lower surface 521 of the first touch electrode layer 52. In this step, the first touch electrode layer 52 of the bonded electrode structure 5 can cover the bonding substrate 51 with a liquid conductive material containing a conductive polymer or a nano metal or the like by coating or printing. Further formed by a curing treatment. Therefore, in this preparation step, the first touch electrode layer 52 is still in a complete thin film state, and is not subjected to a patterning process.
步驟S02:參閱圖2、圖4,本步驟要將貼合電極結構5的貼合基材51黏著於偏光層4的上表面41,並對貼合電極結構5的第一觸控電極層52進行圖案化處理。此外,本步驟還要在蓋板2的下表面21製備第二觸控電極層6。關於貼合電極結構5的加工程序,本實施例將於後續段落進行詳細的說明。關於第二觸控電極層6,本實施例是藉由鍍膜技術進行銦錫氧化物的製作,並藉由微影、蝕刻等製程技術進行圖案化處理,使得第二觸控電極層6形成電極結構。Step S02: Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in this step, the bonding substrate 51 to which the electrode structure 5 is bonded is adhered to the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, and the first touch electrode layer 52 of the electrode structure 5 is bonded. Perform patterning. In addition, this step also prepares the second touch electrode layer 6 on the lower surface 21 of the cover 2. Regarding the processing procedure for bonding the electrode structure 5, the present embodiment will be described in detail in the subsequent paragraphs. Regarding the second touch electrode layer 6, in this embodiment, the indium tin oxide is formed by a coating technique, and patterned by a process technique such as lithography or etching, so that the second touch electrode layer 6 forms an electrode. structure.
步驟S03:參閱圖1、圖2、圖4,完成前述步驟S01、S02後,本步驟要將設有第二觸控電極層6的蓋板 2、設有貼合電極結構5的偏光層4以及液晶模組3透過第一黏著層71、第二黏著層72依序疊合黏著,使貼合電極結構5與該第二觸控電極層6各位於蓋板2與偏光層4之間,而完成觸控顯示裝置1的製作。當然,觸控顯示裝置1還內含未圖示的導電線路、遮光層等構造,也可在前述步驟S01或步驟S02中一併製作。Step S03: Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 4, after the foregoing steps S01 and S02 are completed, the cover plate provided with the second touch electrode layer 6 is to be disposed in this step. 2. The polarizing layer 4 with the electrode structure 5 and the liquid crystal module 3 are sequentially laminated and adhered through the first adhesive layer 71 and the second adhesive layer 72 to bond the electrode structure 5 and the second touch electrode layer. 6 is located between the cover 2 and the polarizing layer 4 to complete the fabrication of the touch display device 1. Needless to say, the touch display device 1 further includes a structure such as a conductive line or a light shielding layer (not shown), and may be fabricated in the above-described step S01 or step S02.
要說明的是,前述製作步驟雖是讓貼合電極結構5藉由加熱、加壓步驟,由其貼合基材51黏著於偏光層4的上表面41,第二觸控電極層6則藉由鍍膜、蝕刻技術而製作於蓋板2的下表面21,但在步驟S02中,第二觸控電極層6也可以製作於偏光層4的下表面42或液晶模組3的上表面31。或者是,步驟S02也可以將貼合電極結構5藉由貼合基材51黏著於蓋板2的下表面21、偏光層4的下表面42或液晶模組3的上表面31,第二觸控電極層6則是與貼合電極結構5位置不重複地設置於蓋板2的下表面21、偏光層4的上表面41、偏光層4的下表面42或液晶模組3的上表面31,如此亦能完成觸控顯示裝置1的製作。It should be noted that, in the above manufacturing step, the bonding electrode structure 5 is adhered to the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4 by the bonding substrate 51 by the heating and pressing steps, and the second touch electrode layer 6 is borrowed. The second touch electrode layer 6 may be formed on the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4 or the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3 in step S02 by a plating or etching technique. Alternatively, in step S02, the bonding electrode structure 5 may be adhered to the lower surface 21 of the cover 2, the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4, or the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3 by the bonding substrate 51, and the second contact The control electrode layer 6 is disposed on the lower surface 21 of the cover plate 2, the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4, or the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3 without overlapping the position of the bonding electrode structure 5. Thus, the production of the touch display device 1 can be completed.
參照圖5至圖8,以下說明步驟S02中對貼合電極結構5的加工處理過程。Referring to Fig. 5 through Fig. 8, the processing of the bonding electrode structure 5 in step S02 will be described below.
步驟S11、S12:參閱圖3、圖5、圖6,此等步驟是貼合電極結構5的黏著步驟以及對第一觸控電極層52的照光圖案化處理步驟。Steps S11 and S12: Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, these steps are the step of adhering the electrode structure 5 and the step of illuminating the first touch electrode layer 52.
於步驟S11,此步驟需先將上離型層53從貼合基材51的上表面511分離,再將貼合電極結構5藉由加 熱、加壓的方式貼附於偏光層4的上表面41。本實施例中,該加壓處理所施加的壓力為3.5MPa,製程環境溫度則為攝氏110度,如此的製程條件能使矽膠或壓克力材質的貼合基材51於熔融後產生黏著性,並於冷卻後貼附於偏光層4。然而,本步驟中,該加熱處理的溫度範圍可設定為介於攝氏100度至攝氏140度之間,該加壓處理的壓力範圍可設定為介於2.5MPa至5.0MPa之間,此等製程條件範圍都能有效地進行步驟S11的黏著製程並維持良好的製程良率。In step S11, the upper release layer 53 is separated from the upper surface 511 of the bonding substrate 51, and the bonded electrode structure 5 is further added. The upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4 is attached to the heat and pressure. In this embodiment, the pressure applied by the pressurization treatment is 3.5 MPa, and the process ambient temperature is 110 degrees Celsius. Such a process condition enables the adhesive substrate of the silicone or acrylic material to be adhered after melting. And attached to the polarizing layer 4 after cooling. However, in this step, the temperature range of the heat treatment may be set between 100 degrees Celsius and 140 degrees Celsius, and the pressure range of the pressure treatment may be set between 2.5 MPa and 5.0 MPa, such processes The condition range can effectively perform the adhesion process of step S11 and maintain good process yield.
於步驟S12,主要是要依一預定圖形對貼合電極結構5進行局部曝光處理,使第一觸控電極層52於相對應的圖形區域形成固化圖案。In step S12, the bonding electrode structure 5 is mainly subjected to partial exposure processing according to a predetermined pattern, so that the first touch electrode layer 52 forms a curing pattern in the corresponding pattern region.
具體而言,本步驟是藉由一光罩73界定第一觸控電極層52的電極圖案,該光罩73包括多個透光區(圖中白色區塊)及多個不透光區(圖中黑色區塊),可藉由透光區界定曝光圖案。由於本實施例的貼合基材51與第一觸控電極層52均具有抑氧光敏特性,在貼合基材51的兩面分別被第一觸控電極層52、偏光層4覆蓋,而且第一觸控電極層52的兩面分別被貼合基材51、下離型層54覆蓋的情況下,貼合基材51與第一觸控電極層52的絕大部分區域都不直接接觸到空氣中的氧成分,因此藉由紫外光(例如波長365nm的紫外光)透過光罩73的透光區而照射於兩者後,會使兩者對應於該等透光區的區域於曝光後固化,但對應於不透光區的區域保持未固化狀態,而在第一觸控電極層 52上界定出固化的電極圖案。Specifically, in this step, the electrode pattern of the first touch electrode layer 52 is defined by a mask 73. The mask 73 includes a plurality of transparent regions (white blocks in the figure) and a plurality of opaque regions ( In the black block in the figure, the exposure pattern can be defined by the light transmissive area. Since both the bonding substrate 51 and the first touch electrode layer 52 of the present embodiment have an oxygen-suppressing photosensitive property, the two surfaces of the bonding substrate 51 are covered by the first touch electrode layer 52 and the polarizing layer 4, respectively. When both surfaces of the touch electrode layer 52 are covered by the bonding substrate 51 and the lower release layer 54, the bonding substrate 51 and most of the first touch electrode layer 52 are not directly in contact with the air. The oxygen component in the ultraviolet light (for example, ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 nm) is transmitted through the light-transmitting region of the mask 73, and then the two regions corresponding to the light-transmitting regions are cured after exposure. , but the area corresponding to the opaque area remains uncured, and the first touch electrode layer A cured electrode pattern is defined on 52.
步驟S13、步驟S14:參閱圖3、圖5、圖7,此等步驟主要是要對貼合基材51進行整面式的曝光固化處理。Steps S13 and S14: Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 7, these steps mainly involve performing a full-face exposure curing treatment on the bonded substrate 51.
於步驟S13,要先將下離型層54從第一觸控電極層52的下表面521分離,此舉會使第一觸控電極層52暴露在空氣之中。隨後,於步驟S14要對貼合電極結構5進行整面曝光處理,使貼合基材51的整體受照光而固化。此步驟中,第一觸控電極層52雖然也會受到整面式的曝光照射,但由於其抑氧特性,在含氧的環境中即使受到整面式的紫外光照射,也不會產生整體性的固化反應,而是保持在步驟S12的固化狀態。所以,步驟S14執行完畢後,即可全面性地完成貼合基材51的整體固化處理,並保持第一觸控電極層52處於步驟S12的固化狀態。In step S13, the lower release layer 54 is first separated from the lower surface 521 of the first touch electrode layer 52, which exposes the first touch electrode layer 52 to the air. Subsequently, in step S14, the bonded electrode structure 5 is subjected to a full-surface exposure treatment to cure the entire bonded substrate 51 by light. In this step, although the first touch electrode layer 52 is also subjected to the full-surface exposure irradiation, due to its oxygen-suppressing property, even if it is exposed to the entire surface ultraviolet light in an oxygen-containing environment, the whole is not generated. The curing reaction is maintained, but is maintained in the cured state of step S12. Therefore, after the step S14 is completed, the overall curing process of the bonding substrate 51 can be completed comprehensively, and the first touch electrode layer 52 is maintained in the cured state of step S12.
步驟S15、S16:參閱圖5、圖8,此等步驟旨在完成第一觸控電極層52的圖案化加工程序。於步驟S15,可藉由如顯影劑(developer)等化學藥劑溶除第一觸控電極層52之未固化的部分,使第一觸控電極層52具體形成電極圖形。貼合基材51則因受步驟S13的整面式曝光固化處理,在此步驟中不會被顯影劑溶除其結構。隨後,於步驟S16可對貼合電極結構5進行整面曝光處理,而完成最終的製作程序。Steps S15, S16: Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, these steps are intended to complete the patterning processing procedure of the first touch electrode layer 52. In step S15, the first touch electrode layer 52 can be specifically formed into an electrode pattern by dissolving the uncured portion of the first touch electrode layer 52 by a chemical agent such as a developer. The bonded substrate 51 is subjected to the entire surface exposure curing treatment of the step S13, and the structure is not removed by the developer in this step. Subsequently, the laminated electrode structure 5 can be subjected to a full-surface exposure process in step S16 to complete the final fabrication process.
由前述步驟S11~S16可知,本實施例運用貼合基材51、第一觸控電極層52的抑氧光敏特性,可簡單地透 過曝光、顯影程序完成第一觸控電極層52的圖案化處理,無須對第一觸控電極層52進行額外的蝕刻加工,可有效簡化製程步驟並提升製程良率。然而,根據不同需要,第一觸控電極層52的圖案化處理也可以採用不同方式進行,不以此處揭露的內容為限。It can be seen from the foregoing steps S11 to S16 that the oxidative photosensitive property of the bonding substrate 51 and the first touch electrode layer 52 can be easily penetrated. The overexposure and development process completes the patterning process of the first touch electrode layer 52, and does not require additional etching processing on the first touch electrode layer 52, which can effectively simplify the process steps and improve the process yield. However, the patterning process of the first touch electrode layer 52 may also be performed in different manners according to different needs, and is not limited to the content disclosed herein.
參閱圖9,為本新型觸控顯示裝置1的第二實施例。本實施例與第一實施例的主要差異在於,觸控顯示裝置1係包含兩個貼合電極結構,本實施例分別以第一貼合電極結構5與第二貼合電極結構8稱之。其中,第一貼合電極結構5係包含一第一貼合基材51及一設置於第一貼合基材51上的第一觸控電極層52,第二貼合電極結構8係包含一第二貼合基材81及一設置於第二貼合基材81上的第二觸控電極層82。Referring to FIG. 9, a second embodiment of the touch display device 1 of the present invention is shown. The main difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the touch display device 1 includes two bonding electrode structures. This embodiment is referred to as the first bonding electrode structure 5 and the second bonding electrode structure 8, respectively. The first bonding electrode structure 5 includes a first bonding substrate 51 and a first touch electrode layer 52 disposed on the first bonding substrate 51. The second bonding electrode structure 8 includes a first bonding electrode structure 8 The second bonding substrate 81 and the second touch electrode layer 82 are disposed on the second bonding substrate 81.
簡單來說,本實施例中,觸控顯示裝置1是以第二貼合電極結構8取代第一實施例所述的第二觸控電極層6,因此本實施例中第一貼合電極結構5與第二貼合電極結構8的相對設置位置,類似於第一實施例中的貼合電極結構5與第二觸控電極層6。例如,此處觸控顯示裝置1是將第一貼合電極結構5由其第一貼合基材51貼附於偏光層4的下表面42,而第二貼合電極結構8則是藉由其第二貼合基材81貼附於液晶模組3的上表面31。In this embodiment, the touch display device 1 replaces the second touch electrode layer 6 in the first embodiment with the second bonding electrode structure 8. Therefore, the first bonding electrode structure in this embodiment is used. 5 is opposite to the second bonding electrode structure 8 in the first embodiment. For example, here, the touch display device 1 is to attach the first bonding electrode structure 5 from the first bonding substrate 51 to the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4, and the second bonding electrode structure 8 is The second bonding substrate 81 is attached to the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3.
但視不同需要,第一貼合電極結構5與第二貼合電極結構8的設置位置可對應調整。例如,當第一貼合 電極結構5設置於偏光層4的下表面42時,第二貼合電極結構8還可以貼附於蓋板2的下表面21或偏光層4的上表面41。當第一貼合電極結構5由其第一貼合基材51貼附於蓋板2的下表面21時,第二貼合電極結構8可貼附於偏光層4的上表面41、偏光層4的下表面42或液晶模組3的上表面31。當第一貼合電極結構5貼附於偏光層4的上表面41時,第二貼合電極結構8可貼附於蓋板2的下表面21、偏光層4的下表面42或液晶模組3的上表面31。當第一貼合電極結構5設置於液晶模組3的上表面31時,第二貼合電極結構8可以貼附於蓋板2的下表面21、偏光層4的上表面41或偏光層4的下表面42。因此,依上述實施方式,第一貼合電極結構5與第二貼合電極結構8的不同設置方式都能提供觸控感應訊號,並實現觸控顯示裝置1的輕薄化設計。However, depending on different needs, the positions of the first bonding electrode structure 5 and the second bonding electrode structure 8 can be adjusted correspondingly. For example, when the first fit When the electrode structure 5 is disposed on the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4, the second bonding electrode structure 8 may also be attached to the lower surface 21 of the cover 2 or the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4. When the first bonding electrode structure 5 is attached to the lower surface 21 of the cover 2 by the first bonding substrate 51, the second bonding electrode structure 8 can be attached to the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, and the polarizing layer. The lower surface 42 of the 4 or the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3. When the first bonding electrode structure 5 is attached to the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, the second bonding electrode structure 8 can be attached to the lower surface 21 of the cover 2, the lower surface 42 of the polarizing layer 4, or the liquid crystal module. The upper surface 31 of 3. When the first bonding electrode structure 5 is disposed on the upper surface 31 of the liquid crystal module 3, the second bonding electrode structure 8 may be attached to the lower surface 21 of the cover 2, the upper surface 41 of the polarizing layer 4, or the polarizing layer 4. Lower surface 42. Therefore, according to the above embodiment, the different manners of the first bonding electrode structure 5 and the second bonding electrode structure 8 can provide the touch sensing signal, and realize the slim design of the touch display device 1.
參閱圖9、10、圖11,以下說明第二實施例中觸控顯示裝置1的製造方法。Referring to Figures 9, 10 and 11, a method of manufacturing the touch display device 1 of the second embodiment will be described below.
步驟S21:此步驟類似前述步驟S01,為預先準備步驟,需預先分別製備蓋板2、液晶模組3、偏光層4、第一貼合電極結構5及第二貼合電極結構8。與第一實施例類似的,本步驟中第一貼合電極結構5還包含未圖示的第一上離型層及第一下離型層,第二貼合電極結構8則還包含未圖示的第二上離型層及第二上離型層。Step S21: This step is similar to the foregoing step S01. In the pre-preparation step, the cover 2, the liquid crystal module 3, the polarizing layer 4, the first bonding electrode structure 5, and the second bonding electrode structure 8 are separately prepared in advance. Similar to the first embodiment, the first bonding electrode structure 5 further includes a first upper release layer and a first lower release layer (not shown), and the second bonding electrode structure 8 further includes a non-illustrated The second upper release layer and the second upper release layer are shown.
步驟S22:本步驟類似步驟S02,要分別進行第一貼合電極結構5、第二貼合電極結構8的黏著處理,並分 別對第一貼合電極結構5的第一觸控電極層52與二貼合電極結構5的第二觸控電極層82進行圖案化處理,如圖11所示。Step S22: This step is similar to step S02, and the adhesion process of the first bonding electrode structure 5 and the second bonding electrode structure 8 is performed separately, and is divided into The first touch electrode layer 52 of the first bonding electrode structure 5 and the second touch electrode layer 82 of the second bonding electrode structure 5 are patterned, as shown in FIG.
此步驟中,關於第一貼合電極結構5、第二貼合電極結構8的加壓、加溫的黏著處理的製程條件如前述步驟,在此不多贅述。而關於第一貼合電極結構5、第二貼合電極結構8的圖案化處理步驟,則是類似前述步驟S11~S16的過程,利用第一貼合基材51、第一觸控電極層52、第二貼合基材81、第二觸控電極層82的抑氧固化特性,分別對第一觸控電極層52、第二觸控電極層82進行圖案化處理,此部分內容也不再重複說明。In this step, the process conditions for the pressurization and warming adhesion treatment of the first bonded electrode structure 5 and the second bonded electrode structure 8 are as described above, and will not be described herein. The patterning processing steps of the first bonding electrode structure 5 and the second bonding electrode structure 8 are similar to the processes of the foregoing steps S11 to S16, using the first bonding substrate 51 and the first touch electrode layer 52. The second bonding substrate 81 and the second touch electrode layer 82 respectively perform the patterning treatment on the first touch electrode layer 52 and the second touch electrode layer 82, and the content is no longer Repeat the instructions.
步驟S23:此步驟類似步驟S03,要將蓋板2、設有第一貼合電極結構5的偏光層4、設有第二貼合電極結構8的液晶模組3依序藉由第一黏著層71、第二黏著層72疊合,而完成第二實施例的觸控顯示裝置1的組裝。Step S23: This step is similar to step S03, in which the cover 2, the polarizing layer 4 provided with the first bonding electrode structure 5, and the liquid crystal module 3 provided with the second bonding electrode structure 8 are sequentially adhered by the first bonding. The layer 71 and the second adhesive layer 72 are stacked to complete the assembly of the touch display device 1 of the second embodiment.
綜合前述兩個實施例可知,本新型觸控顯示裝置1藉由貼合電極結構的設置,簡化製程步驟,並可在製造過程中避免高溫製程、蝕刻製程的實施,而提升製程良率。此外,貼合電極結構可藉由其貼合基材直接提供黏著功效,不會受到一般光學膠的黏著特性限制,適用於大尺寸的觸控顯示裝置1的製作。因此,本新型觸控顯示裝置1及其製作方法,確實能達成本新型的目的。According to the foregoing two embodiments, the touch display device 1 of the present invention simplifies the process steps by the arrangement of the bonding electrode structure, and can avoid the implementation of the high temperature process and the etching process during the manufacturing process, thereby improving the process yield. In addition, the bonding electrode structure can directly provide adhesion by the bonding substrate, and is not limited by the adhesive properties of the general optical adhesive, and is suitable for the production of the large-sized touch display device 1. Therefore, the touch display device 1 of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof can achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型 申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention to the present invention. The simple equivalent changes and modifications made in the scope of patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of this new patent.
1‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置1‧‧‧Touch display device
2‧‧‧蓋板2‧‧‧ Cover
21‧‧‧下表面21‧‧‧ Lower surface
3‧‧‧液晶模組3‧‧‧LCD Module
31‧‧‧上表面31‧‧‧ upper surface
4‧‧‧偏光層4‧‧‧ polarizing layer
41‧‧‧上表面41‧‧‧ upper surface
42‧‧‧下表面42‧‧‧ lower surface
5‧‧‧貼合電極結構5‧‧‧Fixed electrode structure
51‧‧‧貼合基材51‧‧‧Material substrate
52‧‧‧第一觸控電極層52‧‧‧First touch electrode layer
6‧‧‧第二觸控電極層6‧‧‧Second touch electrode layer
71‧‧‧第一黏著層71‧‧‧First adhesive layer
72‧‧‧第二黏著層72‧‧‧Second Adhesive Layer
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CN103820043A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市友联亨达光电有限公司 | UV curing-type thermal-melt optical clear adhesive (TOCA) and bonding method |
CN203930736U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-05 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Touch control display apparatus |
CN105607768A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-05-25 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Touch display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201410245932.2A patent/CN105607768A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-23 TW TW103132782A patent/TWI550459B/en active
- 2014-09-23 TW TW103216856U patent/TWM496804U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI550459B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 | Touching display device and production method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201545016A (en) | 2015-12-01 |
CN105607768A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
TWI550459B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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