TWM495272U - Shock absorbing percussion tool - Google Patents

Shock absorbing percussion tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM495272U
TWM495272U TW103217714U TW103217714U TWM495272U TW M495272 U TWM495272 U TW M495272U TW 103217714 U TW103217714 U TW 103217714U TW 103217714 U TW103217714 U TW 103217714U TW M495272 U TWM495272 U TW M495272U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shock absorbing
groove
handle
head
percussion tool
Prior art date
Application number
TW103217714U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
xiu-hua Zhang
Original Assignee
xiu-hua Zhang
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Publication date
Application filed by xiu-hua Zhang filed Critical xiu-hua Zhang
Priority to TW103217714U priority Critical patent/TWM495272U/en
Publication of TWM495272U publication Critical patent/TWM495272U/en

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Description

減震式敲擊工具Shock-absorbing tapping tool

本創作涉及敲擊工具的減震技術。This creation involves the shock absorbing technique of the tapping tool.

敲擊工具通常由一頭與一柄組成。柄連接至頭,其整體大致垂直於頭而延伸一定長度。A tapping tool usually consists of a head and a handle. The shank is coupled to the head and extends generally a length that is generally perpendicular to the head.

任一使用者握住柄,揮動頭將一根釘子打入牆壁或桌面。敲擊產生能量,部分能量轉變成熱且消散,部分能量經由頭傳遞到柄,使手受到衝擊波般的震動,進而感覺痠痛、麻痺或疲勞。Any user holds the handle and swings the head to drive a nail into the wall or table. The tap produces energy, part of the energy is converted into heat and dissipated, and part of the energy is transmitted to the handle through the head, causing the hand to be shocked by shock waves, and then feeling sore, paralyzed or tired.

為了降低手部的震動,減少疲勞,本案創作人曾向 貴局提出發明第103116273號與新型第M457615號等專利,在案可稽。In order to reduce the vibration of the hand and reduce fatigue, the creator of this case has filed invention patent No. 103116273 and new type M457615, etc., in the case of the case.

本案創作人不因此自滿,仍舊秉持精益求精的精神,戮力於相關產業之研發與製造,終於開發出一種減震式敲擊工具,改善習用物之問題。The creators of this case are not complacent, still adhere to the spirit of excellence, and strive to develop and manufacture related industries, and finally develop a shock-absorbing percussion tool to improve the problem of the use of things.

本創作主要目的在於:採用新的減震結構,降低手部的震動,減少疲勞,兼具用料量控制等效果。The main purpose of this creation is to adopt a new shock absorbing structure, reduce the vibration of the hand, reduce fatigue, and have the effect of controlling the amount of material used.

緣於上述目的之達成,本創作是在一敲擊工具設至少一個減震總成。Due to the above objectives, the creation is to set at least one shock absorbing assembly in a tapping tool.

敲擊工具包括一頭;一柄,柄連接至頭,其大致垂直於頭而延伸。該柄有一中心線,中心線沿長度方向通過柄二端。The tapping tool includes a head; a handle coupled to the head that extends generally perpendicular to the head. The handle has a centerline that passes through the ends of the handle along the length.

減震總成形成於柄且通過中心線。該減震總成包括一槽、一連接部及一填充物。所述的槽有一槽底與至少二槽壁,這些槽壁底端與槽底相連,頂端銜接柄且彼此相隔地形成一槽口。連接部位於槽底背面,與槽口不在柄的同一邊。填充物形狀與槽大致相等,可塞入柄的槽。The shock absorbing assembly is formed on the handle and passes through the centerline. The shock absorbing assembly includes a slot, a connecting portion and a filler. The groove has a groove bottom and at least two groove walls. The bottom ends of the groove walls are connected to the bottom of the groove, and the top ends are connected to the handles and form a notch apart from each other. The connecting portion is located at the back of the bottom of the groove, and the notch is not on the same side of the shank. The shape of the filler is approximately equal to the groove and can be inserted into the groove of the shank.

因此,敲擊工具敲打致生作用力,被宛如懸臂式彈簧的連接段配合填充物吸收/抵消,以槽阻斷部份能量的傳遞,相對降低柄的震幅,減少手部的疲勞。Therefore, the tapping tool taps the causative force, and is absorbed/cancelled by the connecting section like the cantilever spring, and the groove blocks the transmission of part of the energy, relatively reducing the amplitude of the handle and reducing the fatigue of the hand.

以下,基於圖式詳述相關實施例之目的、構造及特徵,相信本創作採用之技術、手段及功效,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。Hereinafter, the purpose, structure and characteristics of the related embodiments will be described in detail based on the drawings, and it is believed that the techniques, means and functions adopted by the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding.

10‧‧‧拔釘鎚10‧‧‧Claw hammer

11‧‧‧握把11‧‧‧ grip

12‧‧‧頭12‧‧‧ head

13‧‧‧柄13‧‧‧ handle

14‧‧‧敲擊部14‧‧‧Knocking Department

16‧‧‧拔釘部16‧‧‧ nailing department

18‧‧‧缺口18‧‧‧ gap

20‧‧‧減震總成20‧‧‧Vibration assembly

21‧‧‧槽口21‧‧‧ notch

22‧‧‧槽22‧‧‧ slots

23‧‧‧連接部23‧‧‧Connecting Department

24‧‧‧槽底24‧‧‧ bottom

25‧‧‧槽壁25‧‧‧ slot wall

30‧‧‧填充物30‧‧‧Filling

40‧‧‧保護層40‧‧‧Protective layer

L‧‧‧中心線L‧‧‧ center line

θ‧‧‧角度Θ‧‧‧ angle

第1圖是本創作敲擊工具第一實施例的立體圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present tapping tool.

第2圖是局部敲擊工具的平面圖。Figure 2 is a plan view of a partial tapping tool.

第3圖是沿第2圖A-A線剖開的示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2.

第4圖是敲擊工具的使用狀態圖。Figure 4 is a diagram showing the state of use of the tapping tool.

第5圖是本創作敲擊工具第二實施例的部份剖視圖。Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present tapping tool.

請參閱第1~3圖,闡明拔釘鎚10充當敲擊工具的具體結構。拔釘鎚10包括一頭12、一柄13、一握把11及二減震總成20。在本實施例,頭12和柄13為金屬材料製成,二者設計成為一體。在某些實施例,柄13與頭12分開,二者結合在一起使用,亦在本創作允許範圍內。握把11採用非金屬材製成,包覆柄13遠離頭12的端部,方便一使用者握住柄13連帶頭12同步揮動。減震總成20設在柄13,用以吸收/抵消敲擊所產生的作用力。Please refer to Figures 1~3 to illustrate the specific structure of the claw 10 as a tapping tool. The claw 10 includes a head 12, a handle 13, a grip 11 and two shock absorbing assemblies 20. In the present embodiment, the head 12 and the shank 13 are made of a metal material, and the two are designed to be integrated. In some embodiments, the handle 13 is separate from the head 12 and the two are used in combination, also within the scope of this creation. The grip 11 is made of a non-metal material, and the handle 13 is away from the end of the head 12, so that a user can hold the handle 13 and the head 12 to simultaneously swing. The shock absorbing assembly 20 is disposed on the handle 13 for absorbing/countering the force generated by the tapping.

該頭12下方是一敲擊部14,自敲擊部14往頭12反向延伸一拔釘部16。拔釘部16是分叉的,其中央形成一缺口18,缺口18大致呈V形,以利拔釘部16運用在釘子的拔除場合。Below the head 12 is a tapping portion 14 from which a nail puller portion 16 extends in the opposite direction from the tapping portion 14. The nail removing portion 16 is bifurcated, and a notch 18 is formed in the center thereof, and the notch 18 is substantially V-shaped, so that the nail removing portion 16 is applied to the removal of the nail.

柄13是扁平的金屬桿,其連接頭12,並沿大致垂直於頭12的方向延伸一定長度。另外,柄13有一中心線L,中心線L沿長度方向通過柄13二端。The shank 13 is a flat metal rod that is coupled to the head 12 and extends a length along a direction generally perpendicular to the head 12. Further, the shank 13 has a center line L which passes through both ends of the shank 13 in the longitudinal direction.

每個減震總成20形成於柄13,其通過柄13的中心線L。減震總成20包括一槽22、一連接部23及一填充物30。Each shock absorbing assembly 20 is formed in the shank 13 which passes through the centerline L of the shank 13. The shock absorbing assembly 20 includes a slot 22, a connecting portion 23 and a filler 30.

槽22緊鄰連接部23,設在柄13的同一部位。因此,用雷射切割、放電(EDM)切割或研磨水 刀等切削方式,在柄13邊緣形成所需的槽22,精準控制槽22的大、小變化及連接部23的用料量及韌度。The groove 22 is adjacent to the connecting portion 23 and is provided at the same portion of the shank 13. Therefore, laser cutting, discharge (EDM) cutting or grinding water The cutting method such as a knife forms a desired groove 22 at the edge of the shank 13, precisely controls the large and small variations of the groove 22, and the amount and toughness of the joint portion 23.

具體而言,槽22一端是開放的,另端是封閉的而與連接部23毗鄰。槽22有一槽底24與二槽壁25,以槽底24充當槽22的封閉端。圖中,槽底24是平面。在某些實施例,槽底24也可以是凹的或凸的曲面。Specifically, the groove 22 is open at one end and closed at the other end and adjacent to the connecting portion 23. The trough 22 has a trough bottom 24 and a two trough wall 25, with the trough bottom 24 acting as the closed end of the trough 22. In the figure, the groove bottom 24 is a flat surface. In some embodiments, the groove bottom 24 can also be a concave or convex curved surface.

各槽壁25底端連接槽底24相應的邊,頂端與柄13同側相連,彼此相隔地形成一槽口21,充當槽22的開放端。因此,槽22的深度與槽壁25頂端到槽底24的直線距離大致相等,卻比柄13邊緣到中心線L的距離還長,以致槽22局部通過中心線L。The bottom end of each groove wall 25 is connected to a corresponding side of the groove bottom 24, and the top end is connected to the same side of the shank 13, and a notch 21 is formed spaced apart from each other to serve as an open end of the groove 22. Therefore, the depth of the groove 22 is substantially equal to the linear distance from the tip end of the groove wall 25 to the groove bottom 24, but is longer than the distance from the edge of the shank 13 to the center line L, so that the groove 22 partially passes through the center line L.

另外,每個槽壁25是斜的。槽壁25與槽底24夾有一角度θ,其範圍介於40°~80°之間而呈銳角狀。因此,槽口21距離小於槽底24寬度為常態。換句話說,二槽壁25頂端相隔距離,比二槽壁25底端的距離還短。In addition, each of the groove walls 25 is inclined. The groove wall 25 and the groove bottom 24 have an angle θ which is between 40° and 80° and is acute. Therefore, the distance of the notch 21 is smaller than the width of the groove bottom 24 as a normal state. In other words, the top ends of the two groove walls 25 are separated by a distance shorter than the distance from the bottom end of the two groove walls 25.

所述的連接部23位於槽底24背面,其與槽口21不在柄13的同一邊。換個角度來看,柄13分成多截段落,用連接部23將二相鄰的段落結合在一起。The connecting portion 23 is located at the back of the groove bottom 24, which is not on the same side of the shank 13 as the notch 21. From another point of view, the shank 13 is divided into a plurality of sections, and the two adjacent sections are joined together by the connecting portion 23.

所述的填充物30是一種高分子材料,如聚胺酯(Polyurethane,縮寫為PU)。填充物30的延展性較低,受力壓縮而可回復原狀。圖中,該填充物30形狀與槽22大致相等,可填塞地擠入柄13的槽22 中。The filler 30 is a polymer material such as Polyurethane (PU). The filler 30 has a low ductility and is compressed by force to return to its original state. In the figure, the filler 30 has a shape substantially equal to the groove 22 and can be caulked into the groove 22 of the shank 13. in.

如第4圖所示,任一使用者操作柄13,揮動拔釘鎚10,以頭12擊向釘子40,執行釘入壁面42作業。敲擊部14敲打釘頭44,將拔釘鎚10的動能傳遞至釘子40,增加釘入壁面42的深度。壁面42的反作用力,經由釘子40回饋至敲擊部14,讓頭12產生震動,同時沿著柄13往手部傳遞。As shown in Fig. 4, any user operates the handle 13, swings the claw 10, and strikes the nail 40 with the head 12 to perform the nailing into the wall 42. The striking portion 14 taps the nail head 44 to transfer the kinetic energy of the claw hammer 10 to the nail 40, increasing the depth of the nailing into the wall surface 42. The reaction force of the wall 42 is fed back to the striking portion 14 via the nail 40, causing the head 12 to vibrate while passing it along the handle 13 to the hand.

靠近頭12的減震總成20,以槽22阻斷部份動能的傳遞,其餘的震動能量,轉由連接部23往柄13後方傳遞。連接部23宛如懸臂式彈簧,支持二槽壁25彼此靠近或分開,除了槽口21寬度快速縮減或擴張以外,填充物30體積同時被壓縮或釋放。因此,拔釘鎚10首波震幅,被連接部23配合填充物30吸收/抵消而削弱。Close to the shock absorbing assembly 20 of the head 12, the transmission of part of the kinetic energy is blocked by the slot 22, and the remaining vibration energy is transferred from the connecting portion 23 to the rear of the handle 13. The connecting portion 23 acts like a cantilever spring, supporting the two groove walls 25 to be close to or apart from each other, and the volume of the filler 30 is simultaneously compressed or released, except that the width of the notch 21 is rapidly reduced or expanded. Therefore, the first wave amplitude of the claw 10 is weakened by the connecting portion 23 in conjunction with the absorption/cancellation of the filler 30.

離頭12較遠的減震總成20,橫亙在震波沿柄13傳遞的途徑中。因為二減震總成20的構成完全一致,但方位相反,所以拔釘鎚10剩餘的震幅傳遞,受到槽22的干擾,同樣會被連接部23與填充物30吸收/抵消而再次削弱。The shock absorbing assembly 20, which is further away from the head 12, traverses the path of the shock wave along the shank 13. Since the configurations of the two shock absorbing assemblies 20 are completely identical, but the orientations are opposite, the remaining amplitude transmission of the claw hammer 10 is disturbed by the grooves 22, and is also absorbed/cancelled by the connecting portion 23 and the filler 30 to be weakened again.

如此,以拔釘鎚10執行敲擊作業,每次頭12的震動能量都會受到減震總成20阻斷或削弱,最後傳遞到使用者的震幅,被削弱至幾乎可以忽略不計的情況,當然不能造成傷害,成功減少手部疲勞感。In this way, the hammering operation is performed by the claw hammer 10, and the vibration energy of the head 12 is blocked or weakened by the shock absorbing assembly 20, and finally the amplitude transmitted to the user is weakened to an almost negligible situation. Of course, it can't cause injury and successfully reduce hand fatigue.

根據上述說明,減震總成20的數量可視 需要增加,亦能轉用到其他的敲擊工具,如鎚子。According to the above description, the number of shock absorbing assemblies 20 can be visualized. Need to increase, can also be transferred to other percussion tools, such as hammers.

在第5圖的敲擊工具,揭露的構造大致相同於第一實施例,不同處在於:一保護層40,其包覆在柄13與減震總成20外部,而將填充物30封在槽22內。In the tapping tool of FIG. 5, the disclosed structure is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that a protective layer 40 is wrapped around the handle 13 and the shock absorbing assembly 20, and the filler 30 is sealed. Inside the slot 22.

所述的保護層40採用聚胺酯為佳,透過射出成型手段覆蓋在柄13外表。因為保護層40與填充物30均為非金屬材料製成,具備不導電的特性。Preferably, the protective layer 40 is made of polyurethane, and is covered on the outer surface of the handle 13 by means of injection molding. Since the protective layer 40 and the filler 30 are both made of a non-metal material, they have non-conductive properties.

上述實施例僅為說明本創作,非為限制本創作。熟習此技藝者從上述實施例衍生之各種變化、修改與應用均在本創作之範疇內。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the creation. Various changes, modifications, and applications derived from the above-described embodiments of the skilled artisan are within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧拔釘鎚10‧‧‧Claw hammer

12‧‧‧頭12‧‧‧ head

13‧‧‧柄13‧‧‧ handle

14‧‧‧敲擊部14‧‧‧Knocking Department

16‧‧‧拔釘部16‧‧‧ nailing department

18‧‧‧缺口18‧‧‧ gap

20‧‧‧減震總成20‧‧‧Vibration assembly

21‧‧‧槽口21‧‧‧ notch

22‧‧‧槽22‧‧‧ slots

23‧‧‧連接部23‧‧‧Connecting Department

24‧‧‧槽底24‧‧‧ bottom

25‧‧‧槽壁25‧‧‧ slot wall

30‧‧‧填充物30‧‧‧Filling

L‧‧‧中心線L‧‧‧ center line

θ‧‧‧角度Θ‧‧‧ angle

Claims (9)

一種減震式敲擊工具,在一敲擊工具設至少一減震總成(20);其中,該敲擊工具包括:一頭(12);一柄(13),其連接至頭(12),並沿著大致垂直於頭(12)方向延伸一定長度,柄(13)有一中心線(L),中心線(L)沿長度方向通過柄(13)二端;該減震總成(20)形成於柄(13)且通過中心線(L),其包括:一槽(22),其有一槽底(24)與至少二槽壁(25),這些槽壁(25)底端與槽底(24)相連,頂端銜接柄(13)且彼此相隔地形成一槽口(21);一連接部(23),其位於槽底(24)背面,與槽口(21)不在柄(13)的同一邊;一填充物(30),其形狀與槽(22)大致相等,填充物(30)塞入柄(13)的槽(22),吸收/抵消頭(12)敲擊致生的作用力,相對降低柄(13)震動的幅度。A shock-absorbing percussion tool is provided with at least one shock absorbing assembly (20) in a tapping tool; wherein the tapping tool comprises: a head (12); a handle (13) connected to the head (12) And extending a certain length along a direction substantially perpendicular to the head (12), the handle (13) has a center line (L), and the center line (L) passes through the ends of the handle (13) along the length direction; the shock absorbing assembly (20) Formed on the handle (13) and passing through the center line (L), comprising: a slot (22) having a slot bottom (24) and at least two slot walls (25), the slot walls (25) bottom end and slot The bottoms (24) are connected, the top ends are connected to the handles (13) and are spaced apart from each other to form a notch (21); a connecting portion (23) is located on the back of the groove bottom (24), and the notch (21) is not in the handle (13) The same side; a filler (30) having a shape substantially equal to the groove (22), the filler (30) being inserted into the groove (22) of the handle (13), and the absorption/offset head (12) striking The force of the relative reduction of the amplitude of the shank (13). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的減震式敲擊工具,其中,該槽(22)自槽壁(25)頂端到槽底(24)的深度,大於柄(13)邊緣到中心線(L)的距離。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 1, wherein the groove (22) has a depth from a top end of the groove wall (25) to a groove bottom (24) that is larger than a shank (13) edge to a center line ( The distance of L). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的減震式敲擊工具,其中,該槽(22)的每個槽壁(25)與槽底(24)夾有一角度(θ),使槽口(21)平時的距離比槽底(24)寬度還小。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 1, wherein each groove wall (25) of the groove (22) is at an angle (θ) with the groove bottom (24) to make a notch (21) The usual distance is smaller than the width of the bottom of the groove (24). 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的減震式敲擊工具,其中,所述的角度(θ)是指介於40°~80°之間的銳角範圍。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 3, wherein the angle (θ) is an acute angle range between 40° and 80°. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的減震式敲擊工具,其中,該槽(22)的槽底(24)可以是凹曲面、凸曲面或平面。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 1, wherein the groove bottom (24) of the groove (22) may be a concave curved surface, a convex curved surface or a flat surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的減震式敲擊工具,其中,敲擊工具有二或以上的減震總成(20),相鄰二槽(22)的槽口(21)不在柄(13)的同一邊。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 1, wherein the tapping tool has two or more shock absorbing assemblies (20), and the notches (21) of the adjacent two slots (22) are not in the shank The same side of (13). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的減震式敲擊工具,還有一保護層(40),以保護層(40)包覆在柄(13)與減震總成(20)外部。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 1, further comprising a protective layer (40) coated with a protective layer (40) on the outside of the handle (13) and the shock absorbing assembly (20). 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的減震式敲擊工具,其中,該保護層(40)與填充物(30)皆為非金屬材料製成。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 6, wherein the protective layer (40) and the filler (30) are both made of a non-metallic material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的減震式敲擊工具,其中,該頭(12)與柄(13)採用金屬材料設計成為一體。The shock absorbing percussion tool of claim 1, wherein the head (12) and the shank (13) are integrally formed of a metal material.
TW103217714U 2014-10-03 2014-10-03 Shock absorbing percussion tool TWM495272U (en)

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