TWM494443U - Network switch with embedded battery backup and power management - Google Patents

Network switch with embedded battery backup and power management Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM494443U
TWM494443U TW102220491U TW102220491U TWM494443U TW M494443 U TWM494443 U TW M494443U TW 102220491 U TW102220491 U TW 102220491U TW 102220491 U TW102220491 U TW 102220491U TW M494443 U TWM494443 U TW M494443U
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Taiwan
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battery
power
external
control circuit
power supply
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TW102220491U
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Chinese (zh)
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jia-xiang Chen
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Volktek Corp
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Description

具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器Network switch with embedded battery backup and power management

本創作係提供一種具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器,尤指一種具備市電供電及外部電池備援供電,同時可對外部電池進行連接狀態及電壓偵測管理之網路交換器。This creation provides a network switch with embedded battery backup and power management, especially a network exchange with mains supply and external battery backup power supply, and connection status and voltage detection management of external battery. Device.

隨著電子技術及網路技術發展成熟,也逐漸帶動新興國家之網路需求,而為了讓網路能普及每一家庭,乃由網際網路服務供應商(Internet Service Provider;簡稱ISP)所設置網路交換器連接至預設之路由器,以連線至網際網路,利用乙太網路交換器連接至每一戶家庭之網路設備端,達到每一戶家庭之網路設備端可連線至網際網路。With the maturity of electronic technology and network technology, it is gradually driving the network needs of emerging countries, and in order to make the network popular for every family, it is set by the Internet Service Provider (ISP). The network switch is connected to the default router to connect to the Internet, and is connected to the network device end of each home by using an Ethernet switch, so that the network device end of each household can be connected. Wire to the Internet.

習知乙太網路交換器乃皆與市電連接,僅由市電供給電源至乙太網路交換器,以維持乙太網路交換器之運作;也因此一旦市電無法提供不間斷正常供電時,導致乙太網路交換器也隨之無法正常運作。The conventional Ethernet switches are connected to the mains, and only the mains supply power to the Ethernet switch to maintain the operation of the Ethernet switch; therefore, once the mains cannot provide uninterrupted power supply, As a result, the Ethernet switch will not work properly.

而為了讓乙太網路交換器運作不受到市電供電之影響,乃必須設置不斷電式電力供應裝置(Uninterruptible Power Supply;簡稱UPS),而不斷電式電力供應裝置(UPS)可在市電發生斷電狀況時,取代市電而繼續提供電力給乙太網路交換器,藉此避免乙太網路交換器因受到不預期的突然斷電狀況而運作停止;然而,當乙太網路交換器數量龐大時,所需要之不斷電式電力供應裝置的數量也相對龐大,勢必造成所需成本及所需設置空間的增加。In order to make the operation of the Ethernet switch not affected by the power supply of the mains, it is necessary to set up an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), and the UPS can be used in the mains. In the event of a power outage, replace the mains supply and continue to provide power to the Ethernet switch, thereby preventing the Ethernet switch from operating due to unexpected sudden power outages; however, when the Ethernet exchange When the number of devices is large, the number of continually-powered power supply devices required is relatively large, which inevitably results in an increase in required cost and required installation space.

本創作主要目的係揭露一種具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器,包括有一控制電路、電源供應單元及電池備援及電源管理模組。控制電路設有複數網路訊號連接埠,用以與預設之電腦裝置連接,且控制電路設有第一電源輸入端及第二電源輸入端;電源供應單元係與控制電路之第一電源輸入端電性連接及電池備援及電源管理模組電性連接,由電源供應單元用以接收一外部市電並換為一第一直流電,再分別傳輸至控制電路之第一電源輸入端及電池備援及電源管理模組;電池備援及電源管理模組係與控制電路之第二電源輸入端電性連接及一外部電池電性連接。當市電於供電狀態時,由電源供應單元接收外部市電並換為第一直流電,以傳輸至控制電路之第一電源輸入端;當市電於斷電狀態時,由電池備援及電源管理模組接收外部電池所輸出之第三直流電,以傳輸至控制電路之第二電源輸入端,達到具備市電供電及外部電池備援供電之功效,俾使本創作之網路交換器不受市電供/斷電影響可持續運作。同時透過電池備援及電源管理模組可對外部電池進行連接狀態及電壓偵測之管理。The main purpose of this creation is to expose a network switch with embedded battery backup and power management, including a control circuit, a power supply unit, and a battery backup and power management module. The control circuit is provided with a plurality of network signal ports for connecting with the preset computer device, and the control circuit is provided with a first power input end and a second power input end; the first power input of the power supply unit and the control circuit The electrical connection and the battery backup and the power management module are electrically connected, and the power supply unit is configured to receive an external mains power and convert it into a first direct current, and then separately transmit to the first power input end of the control circuit and the battery preparation The power management module is supported; the battery backup and power management module is electrically connected to the second power input end of the control circuit and electrically connected to an external battery. When the utility power is in the power supply state, the external power supply is received by the power supply unit and replaced with the first direct current to be transmitted to the first power input end of the control circuit; when the commercial power is in the power off state, the battery backup and power management module Receiving the third direct current outputted by the external battery to be transmitted to the second power input end of the control circuit, thereby achieving the function of providing the mains power supply and the external battery backup power supply, so that the network switch of the creation is not supplied or disconnected by the commercial power supply. Electricity affects sustainable operations. At the same time, the battery backup and power management module can be used to manage the connection status and voltage detection of the external battery.

1‧‧‧網路交換器1‧‧‧Network Switch

11‧‧‧控制電路11‧‧‧Control circuit

111‧‧‧第一電源輸入端111‧‧‧First power input

112‧‧‧第二電源輸入端112‧‧‧second power input

12‧‧‧電源供應單元12‧‧‧Power supply unit

13‧‧‧電池備援及電源管理模組13‧‧‧Battery backup and power management module

131‧‧‧電池控制單元131‧‧‧Battery Control Unit

132‧‧‧電池充電單元132‧‧‧Battery charging unit

133‧‧‧電池連接埠133‧‧‧Battery connection埠

2‧‧‧市電2‧‧‧Power

3‧‧‧外部電池3‧‧‧External battery

第一圖係本創作具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器一實施例架構圖。The first figure is an architectural diagram of an embodiment of a network switch with embedded battery backup and power management.

為使 貴審查員方便簡捷瞭解本創作之其他特徵內容與優點及其所達成之功效能夠更為顯現,茲將本創作配合附圖,詳細敘述本創作之特徵以及優點,以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型之範疇。In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the other features and advantages of this creation and the effects achieved by it, this article is combined with the drawings to describe in detail the features and advantages of this creation. The following examples are further The present invention is described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

請參閱第1圖所示,本創作係揭露一種具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器,網路交換器1包括有一控制電路11、電源供應單元12及電池備援及電源管理模組13。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present disclosure discloses a network switch with embedded battery backup and power management. The network switch 1 includes a control circuit 11 , a power supply unit 12 , and battery backup and power management . Module 13.

控制電路11設有複數網路訊號連接埠,該等網路訊號連接埠用以與預設之複數電腦裝置端連接,每一電腦裝置端與網路交換器1之網路訊號連接埠連接,再連接至預設之路由器或其它網路設備,藉以連線至網際網路;而控制電路11設有第一電源輸入端111及第二電源輸入端112。The control circuit 11 is provided with a plurality of network signal ports, and the network signal ports are connected to the preset plurality of computer devices, and each computer device is connected to the network signal port of the network switch 1. Then, it is connected to a preset router or other network device to connect to the Internet; and the control circuit 11 is provided with a first power input terminal 111 and a second power input terminal 112.

電源供應單元12係與控制電路11之第一電源輸入端111電性連接、電池備援及電源管理模組13電性連接,由電源供應單元12用以接收一外部市電2,並將外部市電2轉換為一預定電壓/電流之第一直流電輸出;所述外部市電2之電壓可介於90V~264V。The power supply unit 12 is electrically connected to the first power input terminal 111 of the control circuit 11, and is electrically connected to the battery backup and power management module 13. The power supply unit 12 is configured to receive an external mains 2 and externally power the mains. 2 is converted into a first DC output of a predetermined voltage/current; the voltage of the external mains 2 can be between 90V and 264V.

電池備援及電源管理模組13分別與控制電路11之第二電源輸入端112電性連接及電源供應單元12電性連接,而電池備援及電源管理模組13包括有一電池控制單元131、一電池充電單元132及一電池連接埠133。所述電池控制單元131與控制電路11之第二電源輸入端112電性連接,且電池控制單元131可用以偵測一外部電池之連接狀態及偵測外部電池之電壓。所述電池充電單元132分別與電源供應單元12電性連接及電池控制單元131電性連接,由電池充電單元132用以接收電源供應單元12所傳輸之第一直流電,並轉換為一第二直流電輸出。所述電池連接埠133分別與電池充電單元132電性連接及電池控制單元131電性連接,用以與一外部電池3電性連接,而所述外部電池3可輸出一第三直流電,且外部電池3可為鉛酸電池或鋰電池。The battery backup and power management module 13 is electrically connected to the second power input terminal 112 of the control circuit 11 and the power supply unit 12, and the battery backup and power management module 13 includes a battery control unit 131. A battery charging unit 132 and a battery connection port 133. The battery control unit 131 is electrically connected to the second power input terminal 112 of the control circuit 11, and the battery control unit 131 can be used to detect the connection state of an external battery and detect the voltage of the external battery. The battery charging unit 132 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 12 and the battery control unit 131. The battery charging unit 132 is configured to receive the first DC power transmitted by the power supply unit 12 and convert it into a second DC power. Output. The battery port 133 is electrically connected to the battery charging unit 132 and the battery control unit 131 for electrically connecting to an external battery 3, and the external battery 3 can output a third DC power. The battery 3 can be a lead acid battery or a lithium battery.

當市電於供電狀態時,由電源供應單元12接收外部市電2 並換為第一直流電,再將其輸出電力傳輸至控制電路11之第一電源輸入端111,達到控制電路11可正常運作。此外,電源供應單元12亦可將其輸出電力傳輸至電池充電單元132,電池充電單元132用以接收電源供應單元12所傳輸之第一直流電並轉換為一第二直流電輸出,而電池充電單元132再將其輸出電力傳輸至電池控制單元131及電池連接埠133,由電池充電單元132所輸出電力對電池控制單元131供電,另外電池充電單元132所輸出電力經由電池連接埠133可對外部電池3進行充電。When the utility power is in the power supply state, the external power supply is received by the power supply unit 12 And switching to the first direct current, and then transmitting the output power to the first power input end 111 of the control circuit 11, so that the control circuit 11 can operate normally. In addition, the power supply unit 12 can also transmit its output power to the battery charging unit 132. The battery charging unit 132 is configured to receive the first direct current transmitted by the power supply unit 12 and convert it into a second direct current output, and the battery charging unit 132. The output power is transmitted to the battery control unit 131 and the battery port 133, and the power output from the battery charging unit 132 supplies power to the battery control unit 131. In addition, the output power of the battery charging unit 132 can be connected to the external battery via the battery port 133. Charge it.

當市電於斷電狀態時,外部電池3可輸出一第三直流電,由外部電池3將其輸出電力經由電池連接埠133傳輸至電池控制單元131,再由電池控制單元131將外部電池3所輸出電力傳輸至控制電路11之第二電源輸入端112,達到控制電路11可相同正常運作。於雙重供電模式下,本創作之網路交換器1具備市電供電及外部電池3備援供電之功效,俾使網路交換器1不受市電供/斷電影響皆可持續運作。When the utility power is in the power-off state, the external battery 3 can output a third direct current, and the output power of the external battery 3 is transmitted to the battery control unit 131 via the battery connection port 133, and then the external battery 3 outputs the battery output unit 131. The power is transmitted to the second power input terminal 112 of the control circuit 11, and the control circuit 11 can be operated normally. In the dual power supply mode, the network switch 1 of the present invention has the functions of supplying power from the mains and external battery 3, so that the network switch 1 can be operated continuously without being affected by the power supply/power failure.

電池備援及電源管理模組13可偵測所連接外部電池3之連接狀態及電壓,當外部電池3發生異常時(例如:外部電池3溫度過高),電池備援及電源管理模組13可發出一警示訊號,使管理者可於第一時間得知外部電池3之使用狀態。此外,當外部電池3之電壓小於一第一預設值(如:10.5V)時,電池備援及電源管理模組13會自動斷路,避免外部電池3完全放完電,造成外部電池3毀損;當外部電池3充電超過一第二預設值(如:12V)時,電池備援及電源管理模組13會自動導通,恢復外部電池3供電狀態,即由外部電池3可輸出電力至控制電路11之第二電源輸入端112。The battery backup and power management module 13 can detect the connection state and voltage of the connected external battery 3. When an abnormality occurs in the external battery 3 (for example, the temperature of the external battery 3 is too high), the battery backup and power management module 13 A warning signal can be issued to enable the administrator to know the state of use of the external battery 3 at the first time. In addition, when the voltage of the external battery 3 is less than a first preset value (for example, 10.5V), the battery backup and power management module 13 will automatically open the circuit to prevent the external battery 3 from being completely discharged, thereby causing the external battery 3 to be damaged. When the external battery 3 is charged more than a second preset value (for example, 12V), the battery backup and power management module 13 is automatically turned on to restore the external battery 3 power supply state, that is, the external battery 3 can output power to the control. The second power input 112 of the circuit 11.

1‧‧‧網路交換器1‧‧‧Network Switch

11‧‧‧控制電路11‧‧‧Control circuit

111‧‧‧第一電源輸入端111‧‧‧First power input

112‧‧‧第二電源輸入端112‧‧‧second power input

12‧‧‧電源供應單元12‧‧‧Power supply unit

13‧‧‧電池備援及電源管理模組13‧‧‧Battery backup and power management module

131‧‧‧電池控制單元131‧‧‧Battery Control Unit

132‧‧‧電池充電單元132‧‧‧Battery charging unit

133‧‧‧電池連接埠133‧‧‧Battery connection埠

2‧‧‧市電2‧‧‧Power

3‧‧‧外部電池3‧‧‧External battery

Claims (4)

一種具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器,該網路交換器包括有:一控制電路,設有一第一電源輸入端及一第二電源輸入端;一電源供應單元,係與該控制電路之第一電源輸入端電性連接,用以接收一外部市電,並將該外部市電轉換為一第一直流電輸出;一電池備援及電源管理模組,分別與該控制電路之第二電源輸入端電性連接及該電源供應單元電性連接,其包括有:一電池控制單元,與該控制電路之第二電源輸入端電性連接,用以偵測一外部電池之連接狀態及該外部電池之電壓;一電池充電單元,分別與該電源供應單元電性連接及該電池控制單元電性連接,用以接收該電源供應單元所傳輸該第一直流電,並轉換為一第二直流電輸出;一電池連接埠,分別與該電池充電單元電性連接及該電池控制單元電性連接,用以與該外部電池電性連接,該外部電池係輸出一第三直流電;該控制電路之第一電源輸入端用以接收該電源供應單元所輸出之該第一直流電,該控制電路之第二電源輸入端用以接收該外部電池所輸出之第三直流電。A network switch with embedded battery backup and power management, the network switch includes: a control circuit, a first power input end and a second power input end; a power supply unit The first power input end of the control circuit is electrically connected to receive an external mains and convert the external mains into a first direct current output; a battery backup and power management module, respectively, and the control circuit The electrical connection of the two power input terminals and the electrical connection of the power supply unit includes: a battery control unit electrically connected to the second power input end of the control circuit for detecting the connection state of an external battery and a voltage of the external battery; a battery charging unit electrically connected to the power supply unit and the battery control unit for receiving the first direct current transmitted by the power supply unit and converting to a second direct current The battery is connected to the battery charging unit and electrically connected to the battery control unit for electrically connecting to the external battery. The external battery system outputs a third direct current; the first power input end of the control circuit is configured to receive the first direct current output by the power supply unit, and the second power input end of the control circuit is configured to receive the output of the external battery The third direct current. 如請求項1所述之一種具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器,其中該控制電路設有複數網路訊號連接埠,該等網路訊號連接埠用以與預設之複數電腦裝置端連接。A network switch with embedded battery backup and power management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control circuit is provided with a plurality of network signal ports, and the network signal ports are used for a predetermined number The computer device is connected. 如請求項1所述之一種具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器,其中該外部市電為供電狀態,該電源供應單元接收該外部市電並換為 第一直流電,再傳輸至該控制電路之第一電源輸入端。A network switch with embedded battery backup and power management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the external mains is in a power supply state, and the power supply unit receives the external mains and exchanges The first direct current is transmitted to the first power input of the control circuit. 如請求項1所述之一種具嵌入式電池備援與電源管理之網路交換器,其中該外部市電為斷電狀態,該外部電池輸出一第三直流電,並經由該電池連接埠傳輸至該電池控制單元,再由該電池控制單元將該外部電池所輸出電力傳輸至該控制電路之第二電源輸入端。The network switch with embedded battery backup and power management according to claim 1, wherein the external mains is in a power-off state, the external battery outputs a third direct current, and is transmitted to the And a battery control unit, wherein the battery control unit transmits the output power of the external battery to the second power input end of the control circuit.
TW102220491U 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Network switch with embedded battery backup and power management TWM494443U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI704746B (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-11 碩天科技股份有限公司 Uninterruptible power system and operation method thereof
TWI845003B (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-06-11 智電系統股份有限公司 Dual redundant energy storage monitoring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI704746B (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-11 碩天科技股份有限公司 Uninterruptible power system and operation method thereof
TWI845003B (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-06-11 智電系統股份有限公司 Dual redundant energy storage monitoring system

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