TWM493673U - Pipe leakage alarm device - Google Patents

Pipe leakage alarm device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM493673U
TWM493673U TW103214052U TW103214052U TWM493673U TW M493673 U TWM493673 U TW M493673U TW 103214052 U TW103214052 U TW 103214052U TW 103214052 U TW103214052 U TW 103214052U TW M493673 U TWM493673 U TW M493673U
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Taiwan
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water
control module
leakage
time
alarm device
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TW103214052U
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Chinese (zh)
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Qi-Guang Liu
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Qi-Guang Liu
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Priority to TW103214052U priority Critical patent/TWM493673U/en
Publication of TWM493673U publication Critical patent/TWM493673U/en

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Description

水管漏水警報裝置Water pipe leakage alarm device

本創作係關於一種警報裝置,尤指一種可偵測水管漏水且發出警報的水管漏水警報裝置。This creation relates to an alarm device, and more particularly to a water leakage alarm device that detects a leak in a water pipe and issues an alarm.

大樓與住宅均有水塔連結各用戶日常所需之自來水,但是所有管線都無一可行之偵測漏水裝置,現有自來水管線多是設於建築物的管道或是牆壁中,且其材質多是使用硬質塑膠管,加上其接合處是使用黏著劑接合,當自來水管線受到外力或是地震搖晃而與建築物磨擦,易使管壁或其接合處產生裂縫而造成漏水的情形,一般用戶或家庭在此情形下不易發現漏水,須等兩個月後收到龐大金額的水費單時才會發現家中有漏水情形,現有大樓的自來水管線少則具有數十個多則具有數百個水管接合處,欲針對大樓中之每一用戶或家庭檢查家中水管的狀態需要花費龐大檢修費用,且無法即時得知各用戶管路是否漏水,容易因漏水而造成金錢與水資源損失的問題,因此如何盡早得知漏水情形發生,提早解決或修復漏水問題,以避免損失金錢與寶貴的水資源,是亟待解決的問題。There are water towers in the building and the house to connect the tap water required by each user. However, there is no feasible leak detection device in all the pipelines. The existing tap water pipelines are mostly located in the pipes or walls of the building, and the materials are mostly used. The rigid plastic pipe, together with the joints, is bonded by an adhesive. When the tap water pipe is subjected to external force or earthquake shaking and rubbing against the building, it is easy to cause cracks in the pipe wall or its joints, resulting in water leakage, general users or families. In this case, it is not easy to find water leakage. It is necessary to wait until two months later to receive a large amount of water bill, and then there will be water leakage in the home. The existing building has less than dozens of water pipes with hundreds of water pipes. At the same time, it is necessary to pay a large inspection fee for each user or household in the building to check the state of the water pipe in the home, and it is impossible to immediately know whether the pipeline of each user leaks water, and it is easy to cause loss of money and water resources due to water leakage, so how to Know the leaks as soon as possible, and solve or repair the water leakage problem early to avoid losing money and valuable water resources. solved problem.

有鑑於此,本創作主要目的在提供一水管漏水警報裝置,透過定時偵測用水量,當漏水水量超過設定值時,即會發出警報提示漏水狀況,解決用戶無法及時發現漏水,造成損失金錢與水資源的問題。In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a water leakage warning device. By periodically detecting the water consumption, when the leakage water exceeds the set value, an alarm will be issued to indicate the water leakage condition, and the user cannot find the water leakage in time, resulting in loss of money and The issue of water resources.

為達成前述之創作目的所採取的主要技術手段係令前述水管漏水警報裝置包含有: 一流量偵測器,其連接至一水管,該流量偵測器用以取得流過水管的用水量; 一控制模組,其與流量偵測器連接以取得用水量的數值,該控制模組包含有一個以上的檢測區段時間、多數個觸發時間與一個以上的漏水上限值,該控制模組於選定之檢測區段時間內依所設之觸發時間比較用水量值與漏水上限值; 一設定單元,其與控制模組電連接,該設定單元用以設定控制模組之檢測區段時間、觸發時間與漏水上限值; 一蜂鳴器,其與控制模組電連接,該蜂鳴器接受控制模組的訊號發出警報。The main technical means adopted to achieve the aforementioned creative purpose is that the water leakage alarm device comprises: a flow detector connected to a water pipe for obtaining water consumption through the water pipe; The module is connected to the flow detector to obtain the value of the water consumption. The control module includes one or more detection section times, a plurality of trigger times, and one or more leaking water limits. The control module is selected. The detection period time compares the water consumption value and the leakage water limit according to the set trigger time; a setting unit is electrically connected with the control module, and the setting unit is used to set the detection section time of the control module and trigger Time and leakage limit; a buzzer that is electrically connected to the control module, and the buzzer receives an alarm from the control module.

本創作的優點在於,利用前述元件組成的水管漏水警報裝置,當夜間或不使用水的時段,透過設定單元設定控制模組的檢測區段時間與漏水上限值,控制模組在檢測區段時間內依照選定之觸發時間持續取得流量偵測器的用水量值且與設定之漏水上限值比較,超過設定之漏水上限值表示發生漏水,立即由蜂鳴器發出警報,提醒管路發生漏水情況,解決現有用戶無法及時發現管路漏水,造成損失金錢與水資源浪費的問題。The advantage of the creation is that the water leakage alarm device composed of the foregoing components is used to set the detection section time and the leakage limit of the control module through the setting unit during the night or when the water is not used, and the control module is in the detection section. The water consumption value of the flow detector is continuously obtained according to the selected trigger time and compared with the set leakage water limit. If the water leakage limit exceeds the set, the water leakage is detected, and the buzzer immediately issues an alarm to remind the pipeline to occur. The water leakage situation solves the problem that the existing users cannot find the pipeline leaking in time, resulting in loss of money and water resources.

關於本創作的一較佳實施例,請參閱圖1、2所示,係於水源與用戶之間的水管管線上裝設有一水管漏水警報裝置10,該水管漏水警報裝置10是用以偵測水管管線是否發生漏水。For a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a water pipe leakage alarm device 10 is installed on the water pipe line between the water source and the user, and the water pipe leakage alarm device 10 is used for detecting Whether there is water leakage in the water pipe.

該水管漏水警報裝置10包含有一流量偵測器11以及設於流量偵測器11外部的一設定單元12、一控制模組13、一蜂鳴器14與一顯示單元15,該控制模組13分別與流量偵測器11、設定單元12、蜂鳴器14以及顯示單元15電連接;該流量偵測器11是與前述水管管線連接,以取得通過水管管線之用水量的數值,該控制模組13是連接至流量偵測器11以取得該用水量的數值且由顯示單元15顯示其數值,該控制模組13包含有一個以上的檢測區段時間、一個以上的漏水上限值與多數個觸發時間,該觸發時間是小於檢測區段時間,該設定單元12用以設定檢測區段時間、觸發時間與漏水上限值,控制模組13於選定之檢測區段時間內依據每段觸發時間取得並比較用水量與漏水上限值,判斷該段觸發時間之用水量超過設定的漏水上限值即由蜂鳴器14或顯示單元15發出警報;於本實施例中,該等檢測區段時間131為一可自行設定或是控制模組13內建的時間值,如:1小時、2小時、4小時或8小時,該等漏水上限值132為一可自行設定或是固定的水量值,如:0.5公升、1公升,該觸發時間為一可自行設定或是控制模組13內建的時間值,如10分鐘、30分鐘,使用者透過設定單元12分別設定控制模組13之檢測區段時間、觸發時間與漏水上限值,例如設定檢測區段時間為4小時,觸發時間為30分鐘,漏水上限值為0.5公升,意即,控制模組13於4小時內每隔30分鐘取得該時段內的用水量,判斷該時段的用水量超過0.5公升即發出漏水的警報。The water leakage alarm device 10 includes a flow detector 11 and a setting unit 12 disposed outside the flow detector 11 , a control module 13 , a buzzer 14 and a display unit 15 . The control module 13 And respectively connected to the flow detector 11, the setting unit 12, the buzzer 14 and the display unit 15; the flow detector 11 is connected with the water pipe to obtain the value of the water consumption through the water pipe, the control mode The group 13 is connected to the flow detector 11 to obtain the value of the water consumption and is displayed by the display unit 15. The control module 13 includes one or more detection zone times, one or more leakage limits and a majority. a triggering time, the triggering time is less than the detecting section time, the setting unit 12 is configured to set the detecting section time, the triggering time and the leaking water limit, and the control module 13 triggers each segment according to the selected detecting section time. Obtaining and comparing the water consumption amount and the water leakage limit value, and determining that the water consumption amount of the triggering time exceeds the set water leakage limit value, that is, an alarm is issued by the buzzer 14 or the display unit 15; in this embodiment, The detection period time 131 is a self-definable or time value built in the control module 13, such as: 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours or 8 hours, and the leakage water limit 132 is self-definable or The fixed water quantity value, for example, 0.5 liter, 1 liter, the trigger time is a self-setting or the time value built in the control module 13, for example, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, the user sets the control mode through the setting unit 12 respectively. The detection section time, the triggering time and the leakage water limit of the group 13 are, for example, setting the detection section time to 4 hours, the triggering time to 30 minutes, and the leakage water limit to 0.5 liter, that is, the control module 13 is 4 hours. The water consumption in the time period is obtained every 30 minutes, and it is judged that the water consumption in the time period exceeds 0.5 liter, and an alarm of water leakage is issued.

請參閱圖3所示,係為本較佳實施例中之流量偵測器11的剖面圖,其包含有一扇葉111、一設於扇葉111軸心的轉軸112、一設於轉軸112另端的轉盤113、一形成於轉盤113上的凸塊114以及一對應該凸塊114設置的微動開關115,該凸塊114是位於轉盤113上且相異於扇葉111的一端,當扇葉111受到水流帶動旋轉時,透過轉軸112使轉盤113同步旋轉,轉盤113上的凸塊114每旋轉一圈即會觸發微動開關115一次,而輸出對應之用水量的數值;其中,該轉盤113與微動開關115可以替換為一旋轉編碼器,或是將轉盤113上的凸塊114改為磁鐵凸塊,使一霍爾感應器可偵測其磁場訊號,而輸出對應之用水量的數值。Referring to FIG. 3, a cross-sectional view of the flow detector 11 in the preferred embodiment includes a blade 111, a rotating shaft 112 disposed on the axis of the blade 111, and a rotating shaft 112. a turntable 113 at the end, a bump 114 formed on the turntable 113, and a pair of micro switches 115 disposed on the bump 114, the bump 114 being located on the turntable 113 and different from the end of the blade 111, when the blade 111 When rotated by the water flow, the rotary disk 113 is synchronously rotated by the rotating shaft 112. Each time the bump 114 on the rotary disk 113 rotates, the micro switch 115 is triggered once, and the corresponding water consumption value is output; wherein the rotary disk 113 and the fine movement The switch 115 can be replaced by a rotary encoder, or the bump 114 on the turntable 113 can be changed to a magnet bump, so that a Hall sensor can detect its magnetic field signal and output a corresponding water consumption value.

請參閱圖4所示,係為控制模組13的漏水偵測流程圖,由設定單元12設定重複之檢測區段時間與漏水上限值(101),控制模組13分別計數檢測區段時間與觸發時間(102),控制模組13計數到達觸發時間(103),判斷用水量是否大於漏水上限值(104),若超出漏水上限值表示漏水(105),若計數到達檢測區段時間(106),則由蜂鳴器14發出漏水的警報(107),若計數未達檢測區段時間則依觸發時間持續判斷漏水量是否超過漏水上限值,若控制模組13於步驟(103)判斷漏水量未超出漏水上限值表示沒有漏水(108),則停止計數觸發時間與此次檢測區段時間(109),並等待下次檢測區段時間(110)以重新檢測。Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a water leakage detection flowchart of the control module 13 , and the setting unit 12 sets a repeated detection section time and a water leakage limit (101), and the control module 13 respectively counts the detection section time. And the triggering time (102), the control module 13 counts the arrival triggering time (103), determines whether the water consumption is greater than the leakage water limit (104), and if the leakage water limit exceeds the leakage water (105), if the counting reaches the detection section At time (106), the buzzer 14 sends an alarm of water leakage (107). If the counting period does not reach the detection period, the triggering time continues to determine whether the water leakage exceeds the leakage limit, and if the control module 13 is in the step ( 103) Judging that the water leakage amount does not exceed the leakage water limit value indicates that there is no water leakage (108), the counting trigger time and the current detection period time (109) are stopped, and the next detection section time (110) is waited for re-detection.

由上述可知,用戶於夜間或不使用水的時段,藉由設定單元12以設定該控制模組13的檢測區段時間、觸發時間與漏水上限值,控制模組13在所設之檢測區段的時間內依每段觸發時間取得流過流量偵測器11的用水量值,且與漏水上限值比較,超過設定之漏水上限值表示用戶沒有用水但管路有水通過即是發生漏水,立即由蜂鳴器14或顯示單元15發出警報,提醒管路發生漏水情況,解決現有用戶因無法及時發現漏水,造成損失金錢與水資源浪費的問題。It can be seen from the above that the user can set the detection section time, the trigger time and the water leakage limit of the control module 13 by setting unit 12 at night or when the water is not used, and the control module 13 is in the set detection zone. During the period of the segment, the water consumption value flowing through the flow detector 11 is obtained according to the trigger time of each segment, and compared with the leakage water limit value, exceeding the set leakage water limit value indicates that the user does not use water but the pipeline has water passing through If the water leaks, the buzzer 14 or the display unit 15 will immediately issue an alarm to remind the pipeline of water leakage, and solve the problem that the existing users cannot find the water leakage in time, resulting in loss of money and water resources.

10‧‧‧水管漏水警報裝置
11‧‧‧流量偵測器
111‧‧‧扇葉
112‧‧‧轉軸
113‧‧‧轉盤
114‧‧‧凸塊
115‧‧‧微動開關
12‧‧‧設定單元
13‧‧‧控制模組
14‧‧‧蜂鳴器
15‧‧‧顯示單元
10‧‧‧Water pipe leak warning device
11‧‧‧Flow detector
111‧‧‧ fan leaves
112‧‧‧ shaft
113‧‧‧ Turntable
114‧‧‧Bumps
115‧‧‧Micro Switch
12‧‧‧Setting unit
13‧‧‧Control Module
14‧‧‧ buzzer
15‧‧‧Display unit

圖1:為本創作水管漏水警報裝置之一較佳實施例的使用示意圖。 圖2:為本創作水管漏水警報裝置之一較佳實施例的電路方塊圖 圖3:為本創作水管漏水警報裝置之一較佳實施例的部分剖面圖。 圖4:為本創作水管漏水警報裝置之一較佳實施例的動作流程圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the use of a preferred embodiment of the water leakage alarm device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the water leakage alarm device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the water leakage alarm device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the action of a preferred embodiment of the water leakage alarm device of the present invention.

11‧‧‧流量偵測器 11‧‧‧Flow detector

12‧‧‧設定單元 12‧‧‧Setting unit

13‧‧‧控制模組 13‧‧‧Control Module

14‧‧‧蜂鳴器 14‧‧‧ buzzer

15‧‧‧顯示單元 15‧‧‧Display unit

Claims (3)

一種水管漏水警報裝置,其包含: 一流量偵測器,其連接至一水管,該流量偵測器用以取得流過水管的用水量; 一控制模組,其與流量偵測器連接以取得用水量的數值,該控制模組包含有一個以上的檢測區段時間、多數個觸發時間與一個以上的漏水上限值,該控制模組於選定之檢測區段時間內依所設之觸發時間比較用水量值與漏水上限值; 一設定單元,其與控制模組電連接,該設定單元用以設定控制模組之檢測區段時間、觸發時間與漏水上限值; 一蜂鳴器,其與控制模組電連接,該蜂鳴器接受控制模組的訊號發出警報。A water pipe leakage alarm device comprising: a flow detector connected to a water pipe, the flow detector is configured to obtain water consumption through a water pipe; and a control module connected to the flow detector to obtain water The control module includes more than one detection zone time, a plurality of trigger times, and one or more leakage water limit values, and the control module compares the set trigger time according to the set trigger time. Water consumption value and water leakage limit; a setting unit electrically connected to the control module, the setting unit is configured to set a detection section time, a trigger time and a water leakage limit of the control module; a buzzer, Electrically connected to the control module, the buzzer receives an alarm from the control module. 如請求項1所述之水管漏水警報裝置,進一步包含有一顯示單元,該顯示單元係電連接該控制模組,且顯示檢測區段時間、觸發時間、用水量以及漏水上限值。The water pipe leakage alarm device of claim 1, further comprising a display unit electrically connected to the control module and displaying the detection section time, the trigger time, the water consumption amount, and the water leakage limit value. 如請求項1或2所述之水管漏水警報裝置,其中該流量偵測器包含有一扇葉、一設於扇葉軸心的轉軸、一設於轉軸另端的轉盤、一形成於轉盤上的凸塊以及一對應該凸塊設置的微動開關,其中該微動開關係電連接該控制模組。The water leakage alarm device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the flow detector comprises a blade, a rotating shaft disposed on the axis of the blade, a turntable disposed at the other end of the rotating shaft, and a convex formed on the rotating plate. And a pair of micro switches disposed on the bumps, wherein the micro-opening relationship electrically connects the control module.
TW103214052U 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Pipe leakage alarm device TWM493673U (en)

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