TW201409009A - Water leakage detection water meter and water leakage detecting method thereof - Google Patents
Water leakage detection water meter and water leakage detecting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW201409009A TW201409009A TW101131343A TW101131343A TW201409009A TW 201409009 A TW201409009 A TW 201409009A TW 101131343 A TW101131343 A TW 101131343A TW 101131343 A TW101131343 A TW 101131343A TW 201409009 A TW201409009 A TW 201409009A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Abstract
Description
本發明係一種水表,尤指一種可偵測漏水而發出警報的漏水偵測水表。 The invention relates to a water meter, in particular to a water leak detecting water meter capable of detecting an leak and issuing an alarm.
現有大樓或建築物皆於頂樓設有水塔以供應建築物內各用戶或家庭日常所需之自來水,而水塔與各用戶之間設有水表以計量該用戶累積使用的水量,由於現有自來水管線多是設於建築物的管道或是牆壁中,且其材質多是使用硬質塑膠管,加上其接合處是使用黏著劑接合,當自來水管線受到外力或是地震搖晃而與建築物磨擦,易使管壁或其接合處產生裂縫而造成漏水的情形,一般用戶或家庭在此情形下不易發現漏水,須等兩個月後收到龐大金額的水費單時才會發現家中有漏水情形,進而檢查家中水表與水管的狀態,但之前漏水已造成金錢與水資源損失的問題並且可能造成樓下鄰居的不便,因此如何盡早得知漏水情形發生,提早解決或修復漏水問題,避免損失金錢與寶貴的水資源,是亟待解決的問題。 The existing building or building has a water tower on the top floor to supply the tap water required by each user or family in the building, and a water meter is provided between the water tower and each user to measure the amount of water accumulated by the user, due to the existing tap water pipeline. It is located in the pipes or walls of buildings, and its material is mostly made of hard plastic pipes, and its joints are bonded with adhesive. When the tap water pipe is shaken by external force or earthquake, it is easy to make with the building. If there is a crack in the pipe wall or its joint, it will cause water leakage. In general, the user or the family is not easy to find water leakage. It is necessary to wait for two months to receive a large amount of water bill to find a leak in the home. Check the status of water meters and water pipes in the home, but the previous leaks have caused problems of money and water loss and may cause inconvenience to the neighbors downstairs. Therefore, how to know the leaks as soon as possible, solve or repair the leaks early, and avoid losing money and valuables. Water resources are an urgent problem to be solved.
如前揭所述,現有建築物的自來水管線多設於管道或是牆壁中,用戶需等收到大額的水費單後才會發現家中有漏水的情況,造成損失大量金錢與水資源的問題,且水表 後端都只剩下一點空間,如要加裝偵測裝置,勢必要鑿牆挖地;因此本發明主要目的在提供一漏水偵測水表及其漏水偵測方法,透過定時偵測用水量,當漏水水量超過設定值時,即會發出警報提示漏水狀況,解決用戶無法及時發現漏水,造成損失金錢與水資源的問題。 As mentioned above, the tap water pipelines of existing buildings are mostly located in pipes or walls. Users need to wait until they receive a large water bill to find out that there is water leakage in the home, resulting in the loss of a lot of money and water resources. Problem, and water meter There is only a little space left at the back end. If a detection device is to be installed, it is necessary to dig the wall. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a water leakage detection water meter and a water leakage detection method for detecting water consumption through timing. When the amount of water leakage exceeds the set value, an alarm will be issued to indicate the water leakage condition, which will solve the problem that the user cannot find the water leakage in time, resulting in loss of money and water resources.
為達成前述目的所採取的主要技術手段係令前述漏水偵測方法包含有:設定一檢測區段時間與一漏水上限值;偵測檢測區段時間內的漏水量;判斷檢測區段時間內的漏水量是否超過漏水上限值;超過漏水上限值表示發生漏水需發出警報,未超過漏水上限值表示無漏水,依所設檢測區段時間重複偵測漏水量。 The main technical means adopted to achieve the foregoing objectives is that the water leakage detecting method includes: setting a detecting section time and a leaking water limit; detecting a water leakage amount in the detecting section time; determining the detecting section time Whether the leakage amount exceeds the leakage limit; exceeding the leakage limit indicates that an alarm needs to be issued when the leakage occurs, and the leakage limit is not exceeded to indicate that there is no leakage, and the amount of leakage is repeatedly detected according to the time of the detection section.
為達成前述目的所採取的主要技術手段係令前述漏水偵測水表包含有:一水表本體,其具有一輸入端與一輸出端,該水表本體用以取得流過輸入端與輸出端之間的用水量值;一偵測水流裝置,其設於水表本體外,該偵測水流裝置包含有一設定單元、一控制模組與一蜂鳴器,該控制模組分別與設定單元以及蜂鳴器電連接,又控制模組與水表本體連接以取得用水量值,該設定單元用以設定控制模組之一個以上的檢測區段時間、一個以上的觸發時間與一個以上的漏水上限值,該觸發時間是小於檢測區段時間,控制模組於設定之檢測區段時間內依所設之觸發時間逐次比較用水量值與漏水上限值,在任一觸發時間內超過設定的 漏水上限值即由蜂鳴器發出警報。 The main technical means for achieving the foregoing objective is that the water leakage detecting water meter comprises: a water meter body having an input end and an output end, wherein the water meter body is configured to flow between the input end and the output end. Water consumption value; a detecting water flow device, which is disposed outside the water meter body, the detecting water flow device includes a setting unit, a control module and a buzzer, and the control module is respectively connected with the setting unit and the buzzer Connecting, and controlling the module to be connected with the water meter body to obtain a water consumption value, the setting unit is configured to set one or more detection section times of the control module, one or more triggering times and one or more leakage water limit values, the triggering The time is less than the detection period time, and the control module compares the water consumption value and the leakage water limit value according to the set trigger time in the set detection period time, and exceeds the set time in any trigger time. The leaking water limit is an alarm from the buzzer.
利用前述元件組成的漏水偵測水表,當夜間或不使用水的時段,透過設定單元設定控制模組的檢測區段時間,控制模組在檢測區段時間內依所設之觸發時間內持續取得流過水表本體的用水量值且與設定之漏水上限值比較,控制模組判斷超過設定之漏水上限值表示發生漏水,立即由蜂鳴器發出警報,提醒管路發生漏水情況,解決現有用戶無法及時發現漏水,造成損失金錢與水資源浪費的問題。 The water leakage detecting water meter composed of the foregoing components is used to set the detection section time of the control module through the setting unit during the night or when the water is not used, and the control module continuously obtains in the detection period time according to the set trigger time. The water consumption value flowing through the water meter body is compared with the set leakage water limit value, and the control module determines that the leaking water limit value exceeds the set water leakage limit, indicating that a water leakage has occurred, and the buzzer immediately issues an alarm to remind the pipeline of water leakage, and solve the existing problem. Users can't find water leaks in time, causing the loss of money and water resources.
關於本發明的一較佳實施例,請參閱圖1、2所示,包含有一水表本體10以及一設於水表本體10外的偵測水流裝置20,該偵測水流裝置20是透過線路連接至水表本體10,其中, A preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, includes a water meter body 10 and a detecting water flow device 20 disposed outside the water meter body 10. The detecting water flow device 20 is connected to the transmission line. Water meter body 10, wherein
該水表本體10其具有一輸入端11與一輸出端12,該輸入端11是連接至外部的一水源,該輸出端12是連接至一用戶端,該水表本體10用以取得流過輸入端11與輸出端12之間的用水量。 The water meter body 10 has an input end 11 and an output end 12, the input end 11 is a water source connected to the outside, the output end 12 is connected to a user end, and the water meter body 10 is used to obtain a flow through the input end. The amount of water used between 11 and output 12.
該偵測水流裝置20是設於水表本體10外,如圖2所示,該偵測水流裝置20包含有一設定單元21、一控制模組22、一蜂鳴器23與一顯示單元24,該控制模組22分別與設定單元21、蜂鳴器23以及顯示單元24電連接,又控制模組22是與水表本體10連接以取得用水量的數值且由顯示單元24顯示該數值,該設定單元21用以設定控制模組22之一個以上的檢測區段時間、一個以上的漏水 上限值與多數個觸發時間,該觸發時間是小於檢測區段時間,控制模組22係於每段觸發時間取得一該時段的用水量數值,且該控制模組22是於選定檢測區段時間內依據每段觸發時間比較用水量與漏水上限值,超過其設定的漏水上限值即由蜂鳴器23或顯示單元24發出警報;於本實施例中,該等檢測區段時間係為一使用者可自行設定的時間值或是一可選定由控制模組22內建的時間值,如:1小時、2小時、4小時或8小時,該等漏水上限值係為一可自行選定的水量值,如:0.1公升、0.5公升、1公升,該觸發時間係為一使用者可自行設定的時間值或是一可選定由控制模組22內建的時間值,如:5分鐘、10分鐘或30分鐘,由於觸發時間是小於檢測區段時間,故控制模組22在檢測區段時間內可進行多次的觸發時間,每段觸發時間用以取得該時段的用水量數值,再與所選之漏水上限值進行比較,例如控制模組22設定檢測區段時間為4小時,漏水上限值設為0.5公升,觸發時間設為10分鐘,代表控制模組22於4小時內每10分鐘取得之用水量數值不得超過0.5公升,超過0.5公升即會發出警報,藉以提醒使用者發生漏水狀況。 The detecting water flow device 20 is disposed outside the water meter body 10 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the detecting water flow device 20 includes a setting unit 21 , a control module 22 , a buzzer 23 and a display unit 24 . The control module 22 is electrically connected to the setting unit 21, the buzzer 23 and the display unit 24, respectively, and the control module 22 is connected to the water meter body 10 to obtain the value of the water consumption amount and is displayed by the display unit 24, the setting unit 21 is used to set one or more detection section times of the control module 22, and one or more leaks The upper limit value and the plurality of trigger times, the trigger time is less than the detection period time, the control module 22 obtains the water consumption value of the time period in each trigger time, and the control module 22 is in the selected detection section. The water consumption and the leakage water limit are compared according to the trigger time of each period, and the alarm is issued by the buzzer 23 or the display unit 24 when the leakage limit is set. In this embodiment, the detection period time is For a user-settable time value or a time value that can be selected by the control module 22, such as: 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours or 8 hours, the leakage limit is one. The self-selected water quantity value, such as: 0.1 liter, 0.5 liter, 1 liter, the trigger time is a user-settable time value or a time value that can be selected by the control module 22, such as: In the minute, 10 minutes or 30 minutes, since the trigger time is less than the detection period time, the control module 22 can perform multiple trigger times in the detection period time, and each trigger time is used to obtain the water consumption value of the period. And then with the selected leak The upper limit value is compared. For example, the control module 22 sets the detection zone time to 4 hours, the leakage water limit value to 0.5 liter, and the trigger time to 10 minutes, which represents that the control module 22 obtains every 10 minutes within 4 hours. The water consumption value should not exceed 0.5 liters. If it exceeds 0.5 liters, an alarm will be issued to remind the user of the water leakage.
請參閱圖3所示,係為控制模組22的漏水偵測流程圖,由設定單元21設定重複檢測區段時間與漏水上限值(101),控制模組22分別計數檢測區段時間與觸發時間(102),控制模組22計數到達觸發時間(103),判斷該段時間內之用水量是否大於漏水上限值(104),若超出漏水上限值表示漏水(105),若計數到達檢測區段時 間(106),則由蜂鳴器23發出漏水的警報(107),若計數未達檢測區段時間則依所設觸發時間持續判斷漏水量是否超過漏水上限值,若控制模組22於步驟(103)判斷漏水量未超出漏水上限值表示沒有漏水(108),則停止計數觸發時間與此次檢測區段時間221(109),並等待下次檢測區段時間(110)以重新檢測。 Referring to FIG. 3, it is a water leakage detection flowchart of the control module 22. The setting unit 21 sets a repeated detection section time and a water leakage limit (101), and the control module 22 respectively counts the detection section time and The triggering time (102), the control module 22 counts the arrival triggering time (103), determines whether the water consumption in the period of time is greater than the leakage water limit (104), and if the leakage water limit is exceeded, the water leakage (105) is counted. When arriving at the detection section In the case of (106), the buzzer 23 sends an alarm of water leakage (107). If the counting period does not reach the detection period, it continues to determine whether the water leakage exceeds the leakage limit according to the set trigger time, and if the control module 22 Step (103) determines that the water leakage amount does not exceed the leak water limit value indicating that there is no water leakage (108), then stops the counting trigger time and the current detection section time 221 (109), and waits for the next detection section time (110) to re- Detection.
由上述可知,用戶於夜間或不使用水的時段,透過設定單元21設定控制模組22的檢測區段時間,控制模組22在所設之檢測區段的時間內依觸發時間取得流過水表本體10的用水量值,且與預設之漏水上限值比較,超過設定之漏水上限值表示用戶沒有用水但管路有水通過表示發生漏水,立即由蜂鳴器23發出警報,提醒管路發生漏水情況,解決現有用戶無法及時發現漏水,造成損失金錢與水資源浪費的問題。 As can be seen from the above, the user sets the detection period time of the control module 22 through the setting unit 21 during the nighttime or when the water is not used, and the control module 22 obtains the flow rate table according to the trigger time in the set detection period. The water consumption value of the body 10 is compared with the preset leakage water limit value. If the leakage water limit value exceeds the set, the user does not use water but the water in the pipeline passes to indicate that water leakage occurs, and the buzzer 23 immediately issues an alarm to remind the tube. Water leakage occurred on the road to solve the problem that existing users could not find water leaks in time, resulting in loss of money and waste of water resources.
10‧‧‧水表本體 10‧‧‧Water meter body
11‧‧‧輸入端 11‧‧‧ input
12‧‧‧輸出端 12‧‧‧ Output
20‧‧‧偵測水流裝置 20‧‧‧Detecting water flow device
21‧‧‧設定單元 21‧‧‧Setting unit
22‧‧‧控制模組 22‧‧‧Control Module
23‧‧‧蜂鳴器 23‧‧‧ buzzer
24‧‧‧顯示單元 24‧‧‧Display unit
圖1:係本發明之一較佳實施例的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of one preferred embodiment of the invention.
圖2:係本發明之一較佳實施例的方塊圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3:係本發明之一較佳實施例的流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧水表本體 10‧‧‧Water meter body
20‧‧‧偵測水流裝置 20‧‧‧Detecting water flow device
21‧‧‧設定單元 21‧‧‧Setting unit
22‧‧‧控制模組 22‧‧‧Control Module
23‧‧‧蜂鳴器 23‧‧‧ buzzer
24‧‧‧顯示單元 24‧‧‧Display unit
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TW101131343A TW201409009A (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Water leakage detection water meter and water leakage detecting method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI658350B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-05-01 | 吳勇興 | Early warning system and method for water distribution network |
CN114370914A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-19 | 宁波东海集团有限公司 | Water meter anomaly detection method and system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
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2012
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI658350B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-05-01 | 吳勇興 | Early warning system and method for water distribution network |
CN114370914A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-19 | 宁波东海集团有限公司 | Water meter anomaly detection method and system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
CN114370914B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2023-03-03 | 宁波东海集团有限公司 | Water meter anomaly detection method and system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
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