TWM492378U - Dual shaft synchronous transmission fixing device - Google Patents
Dual shaft synchronous transmission fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM492378U TWM492378U TW103213607U TW103213607U TWM492378U TW M492378 U TWM492378 U TW M492378U TW 103213607 U TW103213607 U TW 103213607U TW 103213607 U TW103213607 U TW 103213607U TW M492378 U TWM492378 U TW M492378U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 60
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
- H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
- H04M1/022—The hinge comprising two parallel pivoting axes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種雙轉軸同步傳動固定裝置;特別是指一種樞軸應用可共用的主、副固定板組合傳動機構,提供穩定的動力傳遞和固定機制之新型。The present invention relates to a double-shaft synchronous transmission fixing device; in particular, a combination of main and auxiliary fixed plate transmission mechanisms that can be shared by a pivoting application, and provides a novel power transmission and fixing mechanism.
應用因外力可往復轉動自如的樞軸或轉軸,來配裝在電子器物上,例如行動電話、筆記型電腦、PDA、電子書等,使其蓋或顯示螢幕可轉動而具有開、閉作用,係已為習知技藝。例如,台灣第97222022號「轉軸結構」、第98207366號「樞軸結構」等專利案,係提供了典型的實施例。The utility model is equipped with a pivot or a rotating shaft which can be reciprocally rotated by an external force, and is mounted on an electronic object, such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a PDA, an e-book, etc., so that the cover or the display screen can be rotated to have an opening and closing function. The department has been a skilled skill. For example, Taiwan Patent No. 97222022 "Rotary Shaft Structure", No. 98207366 "Pivot Structure" and the like provide a typical embodiment.
為了使電子器物的顯示模組(例如,螢幕)及/或機體模組在使用方面具備有更多的操作模式和應用範圍,習知技藝也已揭露一種在顯示模組和機體模組之間設置雙轉軸,使顯示模組及/或機體模組可產生不同操作模式或轉動角度的結構。例如,台灣第99211350號「雙樞軸樞紐器」、US 7512426 B2「MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SYNCHRONISING HINGE」專利案等,係提供了可行的實施例。In order to provide more operating modes and application ranges for display modules (eg, screens) and/or body modules of electronic objects, the prior art has also disclosed a method between a display module and a body module. The double shaft is arranged to enable the display module and/or the body module to generate different operating modes or rotation angles. For example, Taiwan No. 99211350 "Double Pivot Hub", US 7512426 B2 "MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SYNCHRONISING HINGE" patent case, etc., provide a possible embodiment.
一個有關這類雙轉軸或樞軸組件在操作、運動和結構設計方面的課題是,這類樞軸或轉軸組件通常應用了複雜的固定結構組合複數個具有通孔、凹凸定位部的墊片、摩擦片、彈簧等組合在轉軸上;轉軸兩端分別以扣環或固定件固定。以及,配合彈簧的能量蓄積和釋放,來達到轉軸或樞軸組件轉動和定位的作用。基本上,所述實施例的整體結構設計和組裝配合無法達到較短的組裝工時;相對的,也增加了產品的製造成本。One of the problems with the operation, movement and structural design of such double-shaft or pivot assemblies is that such pivot or shaft assemblies typically employ a complex fixed structure that combines a plurality of spacers with through-holes, bump-like locating portions, The friction plate, the spring, and the like are combined on the rotating shaft; the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed by a buckle or a fixing member. And, in conjunction with the energy accumulation and release of the spring, the rotation and positioning of the shaft or pivot assembly is achieved. Basically, the overall structural design and assembly fit of the described embodiments does not achieve shorter assembly man-hours; in contrast, it also increases the manufacturing cost of the product.
習知技藝也已揭示了一種應用轉輪和連動牽引的線材(或傳動帶)等組件的配合,來傳遞動力或傳動轉軸運動。但是,就像那些熟習此技藝的人所知悉,線材或傳動帶的組合結構在配合帶動操作的過程中,會有動能傳遞延遲的現象。它的原因包括線材(或傳動帶)和轉輪之間的配合有間隙,造成滑動或作動不確實的情形;彈性線材(或傳動帶)和轉輪組合的固定結構不理想,使線材負載或傳遞動力時產生的牽引拉扯現象變大,相對使它們傳動位移效果降低,或線材、傳動帶初始組裝的預設力量因彈性疲乏而減小,相對使傳動機構的同步運動效果降低。Conventional techniques have also disclosed a combination of components such as a rotating wire and a linked wire (or belt) to transmit power or drive shaft motion. However, as is known to those skilled in the art, the combined structure of the wire or the drive belt may have a kinetic energy transfer delay during the cooperative operation. The reason for this is that there is a gap between the wire (or the belt) and the runner, resulting in an unsatisfactory sliding or actuation; the fixed structure of the elastic wire (or belt) and the runner combination is not ideal, so that the wire loads or transmits power. When the traction pull phenomenon occurs, the displacement effect of the transmission is reduced, or the preset force of the initial assembly of the wire and the transmission belt is reduced due to the elastic fatigue, and the synchronous motion effect of the transmission mechanism is relatively reduced.
為了改善上述的情形,舊法也已揭露了一種應用複數個齒輪來傳遞動力,使雙轉軸同步轉動的技術結構。但是,就像熟習此技藝的人所知悉,雙轉軸上設置複數個齒輪傳動的結構,無法使雙轉軸的間距被儘可能的減小,其反應出整個傳動裝置或結構需要佔據較大的空間或體積。特別是,所述的傳動裝置被應用在筆記型電腦或小型電子器物上,無法符合輕巧、薄型化的造型設計要求;而這種情形並不是我們所期望的。In order to improve the above situation, the old method has also disclosed a technical structure in which a plurality of gears are used to transmit power to synchronize the rotation of the double shaft. However, as is known to those skilled in the art, the provision of a plurality of gear transmission structures on the double shaft cannot make the spacing of the double shafts as small as possible, which reflects that the entire transmission or structure needs to occupy a large space. Or volume. In particular, the transmission device is applied to a notebook computer or a small electronic device, and cannot meet the requirements of a lightweight and thin design; this situation is not what we would expect.
代表性的來說,這些參考資料顯示了有關雙轉軸或樞軸和其相關結合組件在使用和結構設計方面的情形。如果重行設計考量該轉軸和相關組件結構,以及上述的應用情形,使其不同於習用者,將可改變它的使用型態,而有別於舊法;實質上,也會增加它的應用範圍和組裝方面的簡便性。例如,考量使該轉軸或其相關結合組件在符合同步運動的結構設計、操作簡便的條件下,提供一個固定裝置,增加該同步運動的轉軸在操作配合方面的穩定性和固定效果;同時,可依據傳動規格改變或調整雙轉軸間距,來降低整個傳動裝置或結構的空間或體積,以及使它們的嚙合傳動不會產生滑動或動力傳遞延遲的情形,並且符合電子器物輕巧、薄型化的造型設計要求。而這些課題在上述的參考資料中均未被具體教示或揭露。Typically, these references show the use and structural design of the dual hinges or pivots and their associated bonded components. If the redesign considers the structure of the shaft and related components, and the above application, it is different from the conventional one, it will change its use type, which is different from the old method; in essence, it will also increase its application range. And ease of assembly. For example, considering that the rotating shaft or its associated combined component is provided with a fixing device under the condition of structural design and simple operation conforming to the synchronous movement, the stability and the fixing effect of the rotating shaft of the synchronous movement in the operation coordination are increased; Change or adjust the distance between the two shafts according to the transmission specifications to reduce the space or volume of the entire transmission or structure, and to prevent the sliding drive or power transmission delay of their meshing transmission, and to meet the light and thin design of the electronic device. Claim. None of these topics have been specifically taught or disclosed in the above references.
爰是,本創作之主要目的即在於提供一種雙轉軸同步傳動固定裝置,係提供一結構體積精簡、可依據傳動規格改變或調整雙轉軸間距,使電子產品獲得輕薄設計要求等作用。包括設置在第一軸的引動器和設置在第二軸的反應器;一連動器,配置連接該引動器和反應器,使第一軸、第二軸產生同步轉動型態。以及,形成相同結構的主固定板和副固定板,設置在第一軸和第二軸上。主固定板和副固定板分別具有一基部,共同樞接該連動器,用以提高連動器轉動平順度或順暢度;並且,改善舊法傳動容易發生跳齒或空行程等作用。Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a double-shaft synchronous transmission fixing device, which provides a structure with a compact structure, which can change or adjust the distance between the two shafts according to the transmission specifications, so that the electronic product can obtain the light and thin design requirements. The utility model comprises an actuator disposed on the first shaft and a reactor disposed on the second shaft; and an actuator configured to connect the actuator and the reactor to generate a synchronous rotation state of the first shaft and the second shaft. And, the main fixing plate and the sub fixing plate forming the same structure are disposed on the first shaft and the second shaft. The main fixing plate and the auxiliary fixing plate respectively have a base portion, and the connecting rod is pivotally connected to improve the smoothness or smoothness of the rotation of the connecting body; and the old method transmission is prone to the occurrence of jumping teeth or an empty stroke.
根據本創作之雙轉軸同步傳動固定裝置,該主固定板基部、副固定板基部分別有一第一區和一第二區;主固定板第一區對應組合副固定板第二區,主固定板第二區對應組合副固定板第一區。以及,主固定板基部、副固定板基部分別設有一溝槽;溝槽提供裝填潤滑油或其類似物,以提高和保持連動器運動的平順或順暢度。According to the double shaft synchronous transmission fixing device of the present invention, the base of the main fixing plate and the base of the auxiliary fixing plate respectively have a first zone and a second zone; the first zone of the main fixing plate corresponds to the second zone of the combined auxiliary fixing plate, and the main fixing The second area of the board corresponds to the first area of the combined sub-fixing board. And, the base of the main fixing plate and the base of the auxiliary fixing plate are respectively provided with a groove; the groove provides filling lubricating oil or the like to improve and maintain the smoothness or smoothness of the movement of the joint.
請參閱第1、2及3圖,本創作之雙轉軸同步傳動固定裝置包括第一軸和第二軸;概分別以參考編號10、20表示之。第一軸10、第二軸20分別具有一固定區11、21和一樞接區12、22。固定區11、21配合固定座13、23,使第一軸10、第二軸20分別固定在電子器物90(例如,行動電話、電腦…等)的顯示模組91和機體模組92。第一軸樞接區12、第二軸樞接區22(分別)組合有扭力模組80,使第一、二軸10、20在使用者操作顯示模組91或機體模組92轉動的作用力消失時,隨即獲得定位的作用。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the dual-shaft synchronous transmission fixing device of the present invention comprises a first shaft and a second shaft; respectively, which are denoted by reference numerals 10 and 20. The first shaft 10 and the second shaft 20 respectively have a fixing area 11 and 21 and a pivoting area 12, 22. The fixing portions 11 and 21 cooperate with the fixing seats 13 and 23 to fix the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 20 to the display module 91 and the body module 92 of the electronic device 90 (for example, a mobile phone, a computer, etc.). The first axis pivoting area 12 and the second axis pivoting area 22 (respectively) are combined with a torque module 80 to enable the first and second axes 10 and 20 to rotate the user to operate the display module 91 or the body module 92. When the force disappears, the positioning effect is obtained.
第1、2及3圖也描繪了第一軸樞接區12、第二軸樞接區22上設有同步傳動裝置和組合同步傳動裝置的固定裝置。同步傳動裝置包括一引動器30,設置組合在第一軸樞接端12,驅動或隨第一軸10轉動;一反應器40,設置組合在第二軸樞接端22,驅動或隨第二軸20轉動;以及,一連動器50,配置連接該引動器30和反應器40。因此,當第一軸10驅動引動器30轉動時,引動器30係驅動連動器50轉動,迫使反應器40和第二軸20朝相反引動器30運動的方向轉動,而使第一軸10、第二軸20產生同步轉動型態之作用。Figures 1, 2 and 3 also depict the first shaft pivoting zone 12, the second axle pivoting zone 22 having a synchronization device and a combination of synchronous transmissions. The synchronizing transmission includes an actuator 30 disposed to be coupled to the first shaft pivoting end 12 to drive or rotate with the first shaft 10; a reactor 40 disposed to be coupled to the second shaft pivoting end 22 for driving or following the second The shaft 20 is rotated; and an actuator 50 is configured to connect the actuator 30 and the reactor 40. Therefore, when the first shaft 10 drives the actuator 30 to rotate, the actuator 30 drives the linkage 50 to rotate, forcing the reactor 40 and the second shaft 20 to rotate in the direction in which the opposite actuator 30 moves, so that the first shaft 10, The second shaft 20 acts to produce a synchronous rotation pattern.
詳細來說,該引動器30和反應器40分別包括一相互平行的軸部31、41和形成在軸部31、41上的軸孔32、42,供引動器30和反應器40固定在第一軸10和第二軸20的樞接區12、22,使引動器30和第一軸10、反應器40和第二軸20形成同步轉動的作用。引動器30或其軸部31一端、反應器40或其軸部41一端分別具有一盤33、43和設置在盤33、43上的冠齒輪結構34、44;盤33(或43)的外徑大於軸部31(或41)的外徑。In detail, the actuator 30 and the reactor 40 respectively include a mutually parallel shaft portions 31, 41 and shaft holes 32, 42 formed in the shaft portions 31, 41 for the actuator 30 and the reactor 40 to be fixed at the The pivoting regions 12, 22 of the shaft 10 and the second shaft 20 cause the actuator 30 and the first shaft 10, the reactor 40 and the second shaft 20 to function in synchronism. The end of the actuator 30 or its shaft portion 31, the reactor 40 or its shaft portion 41 has a disc 33, 43 and crown gear structures 34, 44 provided on the discs 33, 43, respectively; outside the disc 33 (or 43) The diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 31 (or 41).
圖中也顯示了該連動器50包括有一軸部51,軸部51的角度或位置垂直於該引動器30和反應器40的軸部31、41;對應引動器30和反應器40的冠齒輪結構34、44,連動器50在軸部51兩端設有正齒輪結構或傘齒輪結構52,配置連接或嚙合該引動器30和反應器40的冠齒輪結構34、44。The connector 50 is also shown to include a shaft portion 51 having an angle or position perpendicular to the shaft portions 31, 41 of the actuator 30 and the reactor 40; crown gears corresponding to the actuator 30 and the reactor 40 The structures 34, 44, the coupler 50 are provided with spur gear structures or bevel gear structures 52 at both ends of the shaft portion 51, configured to connect or engage the crown gears 34, 44 of the actuator 30 and the reactor 40.
在一個較佳的實施例中,固定裝置包括一主固定板60和一副固定板65;以及,上述的同步傳動裝置設置在主固定板60和副固定板65之間。主固定板60和副固定板65可以在條件容許下,特別設成相同結構,如此將有助於以相同模具製造,降低不同模具設計和開模成本。主固定板60的上、下位置和副固定板65的上、下位置分別設有通孔61、66,使主固定板60和副固定板65穿合固定在第一軸10和第二軸20上。主固定板60和副固定板65的垂直方向分別具有一山形結構的基部62、67,用以共同樞接該連動器50,並且容許連動器50轉動。以及,基部62、67分別位在上、下通孔61、66之間的位置。In a preferred embodiment, the securing means includes a primary retaining plate 60 and a secondary retaining plate 65; and the synchronizer transmission is disposed between the primary retaining plate 60 and the secondary retaining plate 65. The main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 can be specially set to the same structure under conditions, which will help to manufacture in the same mold, and reduce different mold design and mold opening costs. The upper and lower positions of the main fixing plate 60 and the upper and lower positions of the sub-fixing plate 65 are respectively provided with through holes 61, 66, so that the main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 are fitted and fixed to the first shaft 10 and the second shaft. 20 on. The vertical direction of the main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 respectively have a mountain-shaped base portion 62, 67 for collectively pivoting the coupling 50 and allowing the coupling 50 to rotate. And, the base portions 62, 67 are located between the upper and lower through holes 61, 66, respectively.
具體來說,主固定板60和副固定板65的基部62、67分別具有一凹室63、68;主固定板60和副固定板65的凹室63、68共同夾制規範界定出一個(圓形)輪廓區域,可以未全周包覆地夾制住或全周包覆地夾制,以樞接該連動器50的軸部51。因此,連動器軸部51的直徑等於該圓形輪廓區域的寬度。以及,主固定板基部62、副固定板基部67分別在凹室63、68上設有一凹陷的溝槽64、69,使凹室63、68在溝槽64、69兩邊形成接觸面或接觸區63a、68a。Specifically, the base portions 62, 67 of the main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 respectively have an abutment 63, 68; the recesses 63, 68 of the main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 are jointly defined by one of the specifications ( The circular) contour region may be sandwiched or not wrapped around the entire circumference to pivotally connect the shaft portion 51 of the connector 50. Therefore, the diameter of the connector shaft portion 51 is equal to the width of the circular contour region. And, the main fixing plate base portion 62 and the sub fixing plate base portion 67 are respectively provided with recessed grooves 64, 69 in the recesses 63, 68, so that the recesses 63, 68 form contact faces or contact regions on both sides of the grooves 64, 69. 63a, 68a.
須加以說明的是,設置有溝槽64、69的凹室63、68共同套住或樞接連動器50的軸部51時,係應用接觸區63a、68a樞接連動器50的軸部51;因此,有助於降低基部62、67(或凹室63、68)和連動器軸部51的接觸面積,降低連動器50或軸部51運動的摩擦力。並且,溝槽64、69提供裝填潤滑油或其類似物,可提高和保持連動器50轉動的平順或順暢度,也可以增加組件的使用壽命。It should be noted that when the recesses 63, 68 provided with the grooves 64, 69 collectively enclose or pivot the shaft portion 51 of the connector 50, the shaft portions 51 of the joint 50 are pivotally applied by the contact regions 63a, 68a. Therefore, it is helpful to reduce the contact area of the base portions 62, 67 (or the recesses 63, 68) and the connector shaft portion 51, and to reduce the frictional force of the movement of the link 50 or the shaft portion 51. Also, the grooves 64, 69 provide for the filling of lubricating oil or the like, which improves and maintains the smoothness or smoothness of the rotation of the interlocking member 50, and also increases the service life of the assembly.
可了解的是,主固定板60、副固定板65的基部62、67可依據傳動規格(例如,連動器50或軸部51的尺寸)改變或調整雙轉軸間距,使電子產品獲得輕薄設計要求之作用。並且,主固定板60和副固定板65限制引動器30和反應器40,使它們不會任意產生軸向移動;相對的,也使它們和連動器50之間不會產生嚙合間隙。同時,基部62、67(或凹室63、68)共同套住或樞接連動器50的軸部51時,也迫使連動器50無法任意產生軸向(第3圖的左、右方向)、徑向(第3圖的上、下和前、後方向)的移動。It can be understood that the base portions 62, 67 of the main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 can change or adjust the distance between the two rotating shafts according to the transmission specifications (for example, the size of the coupling 50 or the shaft portion 51), so that the electronic product can obtain a thin design requirement. The role. Further, the main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 restrict the actuator 30 and the reactor 40 so that they do not arbitrarily generate axial movement; in contrast, they do not cause an engagement gap between them and the interlock 50. At the same time, when the bases 62, 67 (or the recesses 63, 68) collectively nest or pivotally connect the shaft portion 51 of the coupling 50, the coupling 50 is also forced to arbitrarily generate the axial direction (left and right directions of FIG. 3), Movement in the radial direction (upper, lower, and front and rear directions of Fig. 3).
也就是說,該固定裝置使引動器30、反應器40和連動器50的傳動組合,發生跳齒、空行程和轉動誤差的情形,被儘可能的降到最低。That is to say, the fixing means combines the transmission of the actuator 30, the reactor 40 and the interlocking unit 50, and the occurrence of the tooth skipping, the idle stroke and the rotational error is minimized as much as possible.
在可行的實施例中,第一軸樞接區12、第二軸樞接區22、主固定板60、引動器30、反應器40、連動器50、副固定板65和扭力模組80等部分係組裝在一殼套85裏面。In a possible embodiment, the first axis pivoting area 12, the second axis pivoting area 22, the main fixing plate 60, the ejector 30, the reactor 40, the interlock 50, the auxiliary fixing plate 65, the torque module 80, and the like The parts are assembled in a casing 85.
當人員操作顯示模組91帶動第一軸10和引動器30從關閉位置朝打開位置轉動時,引動器30的冠齒輪結構34驅動連動器50的傘齒輪結構52轉動,而迫使連動器50的傘齒輪結構52帶動反應器40的冠齒輪結構44和第二軸20同步轉動,使機體模組92也相對轉動打開。因此,如果顯示模組91和第一軸10、引動器30轉動180°,連動器50也會驅動反應器40、第二軸20和機體模組92轉動180°。When the person operates the display module 91 to rotate the first shaft 10 and the deflector 30 from the closed position toward the open position, the crown gear structure 34 of the actuator 30 drives the bevel gear structure 52 of the linker 50 to rotate, forcing the interlock 50 The bevel gear structure 52 drives the crown gear structure 44 of the reactor 40 and the second shaft 20 to rotate synchronously, so that the body module 92 is also rotated relative to each other. Therefore, if the display module 91 and the first shaft 10 and the actuator 30 are rotated by 180°, the actuator 50 also drives the reactor 40, the second shaft 20, and the body module 92 to rotate by 180°.
請參閱第4圖,描繪了本創作的第二個實施例。在所述的實施例中,引動器30的一端和反應器40的一端分別形成一正冠齒輪結構35、45;對應引動器30和反應器40的正冠齒輪結構35、45,連動器50的兩端形成冠齒輪結構53,配置連接或嚙合引動器30和反應器40的正冠齒輪結構35、45。Referring to Figure 4, a second embodiment of the present work is depicted. In the illustrated embodiment, one end of the actuator 30 and one end of the reactor 40 form a positive crown gear structure 35, 45, respectively; a positive crown gear structure 35, 45 corresponding to the actuator 30 and the reactor 40, and an interlock 50 Both ends form a crown gear structure 53 configured to connect or engage the actuator 30 and the positive crown gear structures 35, 45 of the reactor 40.
在一個衍生的實施例中,連動器50的兩端分別形成有一肩部54,以及該冠齒輪結構53係設置在肩部54上。肩部54的寬度或直徑大於連動器軸部51的寬度或直徑。In a derived embodiment, the ends of the actuator 50 are each formed with a shoulder 54 and the crown gear structure 53 is disposed on the shoulder 54. The width or diameter of the shoulder 54 is greater than the width or diameter of the connector shaft portion 51.
請參考第5、6及7圖,顯示了固定裝置一個修正的實施例。該主固定板基部62、副固定板基部67分別有一第一區62a、67a和一第二區62b、67b;主固定板第一區62a對應組合副固定板第二區67b,主固定板第二區62b對應組合副固定板第一區67a。Referring to Figures 5, 6 and 7, a modified embodiment of the fixture is shown. The main fixing plate base portion 62 and the auxiliary fixing plate base portion 67 respectively have a first portion 62a, 67a and a second portion 62b, 67b; the main fixing plate first portion 62a corresponds to the combined auxiliary fixing plate second portion 67b, and the main fixing plate The second zone 62b corresponds to the first sub-fixing plate first zone 67a.
詳細來說,主固定板第一區62a和副固定板第一區67a分別設有一凸部c;主固定板第二區62b和副固定板第二區67b分別設有一凹部d。因此,主固定板第一區62a的凸部c嵌入組合副固定板第二區67b的凹部d;主固定板第二區62b的凹部d對應嵌合副固定板第一區67a的凸部c。所述的組合結構可穩定的固定引動器30、反應器40和連動器50,也使主、副固定板60、65不會在同步傳動裝置運動時產生偏移;例如,第6、7圖所描繪的情形。In detail, the main fixing plate first region 62a and the sub fixing plate first region 67a are respectively provided with a convex portion c; the main fixing plate second region 62b and the sub fixing plate second region 67b are respectively provided with a concave portion d. Therefore, the convex portion c of the first fixing plate first region 62a is fitted into the concave portion d of the second auxiliary plate second region 67b; the concave portion d of the main fixed plate second region 62b corresponds to the convex portion c of the first auxiliary fixing plate first region 67a. . The combined structure can stably fix the actuator 30, the reactor 40 and the coupling 50, and also prevent the primary and secondary fixing plates 60, 65 from shifting during the movement of the synchronous transmission; for example, Figures 6 and 7 The situation depicted.
在第5、6及7圖的實施例中,主固定板60和副固定板65的基部62、67(或凹室63、68)共同界定出一個(橢圓形)輪廓區域,套住或樞接兩個連動器50的軸部51。兩個連動器50分別嚙合兩個引動器30和反應器40。兩個引動器30成相對方向的裝配在第一軸樞接區12;兩個反應器40成相對方向的裝配在第二軸樞接區22上。因此,當第一軸10驅動兩個引動器30轉動時,兩個引動器30係分別驅動兩個連動器50轉動,迫使兩個反應器40和第二軸20朝相反引動器30運動的方向轉動,而使第一軸10、第二軸20產生同步轉動型態之作用。In the embodiments of Figures 5, 6 and 7, the bases 62, 67 (or the recesses 63, 68) of the primary and secondary retaining plates 65 together define an (elliptical) contoured region that nests or pivots The shaft portion 51 of the two interlocking members 50 is connected. Two actuators 50 engage the two actuators 30 and the reactor 40, respectively. The two actuators 30 are mounted in opposite directions in the first axis pivoting region 12; the two reactors 40 are mounted in opposite directions on the second axis pivoting region 22. Therefore, when the first shaft 10 drives the two actuators 30 to rotate, the two actuators 30 respectively drive the rotation of the two actuators 50, forcing the movement of the two reactors 40 and the second shaft 20 toward the opposite actuator 30. Rotating causes the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 20 to function as a synchronous rotation type.
比較第1或4圖和第5圖顯示的連動器軸部51來說,第5圖的連動器軸部51的直徑明顯大於第1或4圖顯示的連動器軸部51的直徑。也就是說,第5圖的兩個連動器軸部51的直徑總和約等於主固定板凹室63和副固定板凹室68共同界定出的橢圓形輪廓區域的寬度。因此,第7圖特別顯示了兩個連動器50的軸部51形成彼此接觸的型態;所述的軸部51接觸型態,使連動器50配合引動器30、反應器40傳動時,兩個軸部51也同時產生純轉動或滾動運動。Comparing the connector shaft portion 51 shown in Figs. 1 or 4 and Fig. 5, the diameter of the connector shaft portion 51 of Fig. 5 is significantly larger than the diameter of the connector shaft portion 51 shown in Fig. 1 or 4. That is, the sum of the diameters of the two connector shaft portions 51 of Fig. 5 is approximately equal to the width of the elliptical contour region defined by the main fixed plate recess 63 and the auxiliary fixed plate recess 68. Therefore, Fig. 7 particularly shows that the shaft portions 51 of the two interlocking members 50 are in contact with each other; the shaft portion 51 is in contact with the type, so that when the coupling 50 is engaged with the actuator 30 and the reactor 40, two The shaft portions 51 also simultaneously produce a purely rotational or rolling motion.
代表性的來說,這雙轉軸同步傳動固定裝置在具備有結構精簡和操作簡便的條件下,相較於舊法而言,係具有下列的考量條件和優點: 1. 該第一軸10、第二軸20和相關組件結構(例如, 引動器30、反應器40的軸部31、41設置正齒輪結構35、45或在盤33、43上設置冠齒輪結構34、44,配合連動器50的軸部51設置冠齒輪結構53或傘齒輪結構52,組合主固定板60、副固定板65的山形基部62、67設置凹室63、68、接觸區63a、68a和溝槽64、69、第一區62a、67a設置凸部c、第二區62b、67b設置凹部d,共同樞接連動器50的軸部51等部份)組合構成 一固定裝置,係已被重行設計考量;而明顯不同於習知技藝 應用複雜的固定結構組合線材(或傳動帶)、多個齒輪嚙合傳動,來傳遞動力或傳動轉軸運動 的結構型態。 2. 該引動器30、反應器40配合設置連動器30、主固定板60、副固定板65的傳動結構設 計,相較於舊法,不僅有利於製造、組裝;並且,該固定裝置的結構型態增加了同步運動的轉軸在操作配合方面的穩定性和固定效果;同時,可依據傳動規格(例如,第3圖和第7圖的結構型態)改變或調整雙轉軸間距,來降低整個傳動裝置或結構的空間或體積,而更符合電子器物輕巧、薄型化的 造型設計要求。同時,該固定裝置使引動器30、反應器40和連動器50的傳動組合,發生跳齒、空行程和轉動誤差的情形,也被儘可能的降到最低。Typically, the dual-shaft synchronous transmission fixing device has the following considerations and advantages compared with the old method under the condition of compact structure and simple operation: 1. The first shaft 10, The second shaft 20 and associated assembly structure (eg, the actuator 30, the shaft portions 31, 41 of the reactor 40 are provided with spur gear structures 35, 45 or the crown gear structures 34, 44 are disposed on the disks 33, 43, the mating linkage 50 The shaft portion 51 is provided with a crown gear structure 53 or a bevel gear structure 52, and the mountain-shaped base portions 62, 67 of the main fixing plate 60 and the sub-fixing plate 65 are combined to provide the recesses 63, 68, the contact regions 63a, 68a and the grooves 64, 69, The first region 62a, 67a is provided with the convex portion c, the second region 62b, 67b is provided with the concave portion d, and the portion of the shaft portion 51 of the common pivotal connector 50 is combined to constitute a fixing device, which has been redesigned; Different from the conventional art, a complex fixed structure combined wire (or belt) and a plurality of gear meshing transmissions are used to transmit the structural form of the power or the transmission shaft movement. 2. The actuator 30 and the reactor 40 are provided with the transmission structure design of the linkage 30, the main fixing plate 60, and the auxiliary fixing plate 65, which is not only advantageous for manufacturing and assembly, but also the structure of the fixing device. The type increases the stability and fixing effect of the synchronous movement shaft in terms of the operation fit; at the same time, the double shaft pitch can be changed or adjusted according to the transmission specifications (for example, the structure types of FIGS. 3 and 7) to reduce the entire The space or volume of the transmission or structure is more in line with the light and thin design requirements of the electronic device. At the same time, the fixture combines the transmissions of the actuator 30, the reactor 40 and the actuator 50, and the occurrence of head-on, idle travel and rotational errors is also minimized as much as possible.
故,本創作係提供了一有效的雙轉軸同步傳動固定裝置,其空間型態係不同於習知者,且具有舊法中無法比擬之優點,係展現了相當大的進步,誠已充份符合新型專利之要件。Therefore, this creation department provides an effective double-shaft synchronous transmission fixing device. Its spatial pattern is different from the conventional ones, and it has the advantages unmatched in the old method. It shows considerable progress and is fully fulfilled. Meet the requirements of the new patent.
惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明之可行實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。However, the above is only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention. .
10‧‧‧第一軸10‧‧‧ first axis
11、21‧‧‧固定區11, 21‧‧‧ fixed area
12、22‧‧‧樞接區12, 22‧‧‧ pivotal area
13、23‧‧‧固定座13, 23‧‧‧ fixed seat
20‧‧‧第二軸20‧‧‧second axis
30‧‧‧引動器30‧‧‧Driver
31、41‧‧‧軸部31, 41‧‧‧ shaft department
32、42‧‧‧軸孔32, 42‧‧‧ shaft hole
33、43‧‧‧盤33, 43‧‧‧
34、44‧‧‧冠齒輪結構34, 44‧‧‧ crown gear structure
35、45‧‧‧正齒輪結構35, 45‧‧‧ spur gear structure
40‧‧‧反應器40‧‧‧Reactor
50‧‧‧連動器50‧‧‧Connector
51‧‧‧軸部51‧‧‧Axis
52‧‧‧傘齒輪結構52‧‧‧Bevel gear structure
53‧‧‧冠齒輪結構53‧‧‧ crown gear structure
54‧‧‧肩部54‧‧‧ shoulder
60‧‧‧主固定板60‧‧‧Main fixed plate
61、66‧‧‧通孔61, 66‧‧‧through holes
62、67‧‧‧基部62, 67‧‧‧ base
62a、67a‧‧‧第一區62a, 67a‧‧‧ first district
62b、67b‧‧‧第二區62b, 67b‧‧‧ second district
63、68‧‧‧凹室63, 68‧‧ ‧ alcove
63a、68a‧‧‧接觸區63a, 68a‧‧‧Contact area
64、69‧‧‧溝槽64, 69‧‧‧ trench
c‧‧‧凸部C‧‧‧ convex
d‧‧‧凹部D‧‧‧ recess
65‧‧‧副固定板65‧‧‧Sub-fixing plate
80‧‧‧扭力模組80‧‧‧Torque Module
85‧‧‧殼套85‧‧‧shell
90‧‧‧電子器物90‧‧‧Electronic objects
91‧‧‧顯示模組91‧‧‧Display module
92‧‧‧機體模組92‧‧‧body module
第1圖係本創作第一實施例之結構分解示意圖;圖中假想線部份顯示了電子器物位在關閉位置和第一軸、第二軸的配合情形。1 is a schematic exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention; the imaginary line portion of the figure shows the cooperation of the electronic device level in the closed position and the first axis and the second axis.
第2圖係本創作第一實施例之組合結構示意圖;顯示了第一軸、第二軸、引動器、連動器、反應器、主固定板、副固定板和扭力模組等部分的結構型態。Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the first embodiment of the present invention; showing the structural types of the first shaft, the second shaft, the actuator, the interlock, the reactor, the main fixing plate, the auxiliary fixing plate, and the torque module. state.
第3圖係本創作第一實施例之組合結構剖視示意圖;描繪了主固定板凹室和副固定板凹室共同樞接連動器軸部的配合情形。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the combined structure of the first embodiment of the present invention; depicting the cooperation of the main fixed plate recess chamber and the sub-fixed plate recess common pivot joint shaft portion.
第4圖係本創作第二實施例之結構分解示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing the second embodiment of the present creation.
第5圖係本創作第三實施例之結構分解示意圖;描繪了第一軸、第二軸設置兩個引動器、反應器,配合兩個連動器,以及主固定板基部、副固定板基部設有第一區和第二區的情形。Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention; the first shaft and the second shaft are provided with two actuators, a reactor, two couplings, and a base portion of the main fixing plate and a base portion of the auxiliary fixing plate. There are cases of the first zone and the second zone.
第6圖係第5圖之組合結構示意圖;顯示了主固定板、副固定板之間設置兩個引動器、反應器和連動器的配合情形。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of Fig. 5; showing the arrangement of two actuators, a reactor and a linker between the main fixed plate and the auxiliary fixed plate.
第7圖係本創作第三實施例之組合結構剖視示意圖;描繪了主固定板凹室和副固定板凹室共同樞接兩個連動器軸部的配合情形。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the combined structure of the third embodiment of the present invention; depicting the cooperation of the main fixed plate recess and the auxiliary fixed plate recess to pivotally connect the two coupling shaft portions.
10‧‧‧第一軸 10‧‧‧ first axis
11、21‧‧‧固定區 11, 21‧‧‧ fixed area
12、22‧‧‧樞接區 12, 22‧‧‧ pivotal area
13、23‧‧‧固定座 13, 23‧‧‧ fixed seat
20‧‧‧第二軸 20‧‧‧second axis
30‧‧‧引動器 30‧‧‧Driver
31、41‧‧‧軸部 31, 41‧‧‧ shaft department
32、42‧‧‧軸孔 32, 42‧‧‧ shaft hole
33、43‧‧‧盤 33, 43‧‧‧
34、44‧‧‧冠齒輪結構 34, 44‧‧‧ crown gear structure
40‧‧‧反應器 40‧‧‧Reactor
50‧‧‧連動器 50‧‧‧Connector
51‧‧‧軸部 51‧‧‧Axis
52‧‧‧正齒輪結構 52‧‧‧Spur gear structure
60‧‧‧主固定板 60‧‧‧Main fixed plate
61、66‧‧‧通孔 61, 66‧‧‧through holes
62、67‧‧‧基部 62, 67‧‧‧ base
63、68‧‧‧凹部 63, 68‧‧‧ recess
63a、68a‧‧‧接觸區 63a, 68a‧‧‧Contact area
64、69‧‧‧溝槽 64, 69‧‧‧ trench
65‧‧‧副固定板 65‧‧‧Sub-fixing plate
80‧‧‧扭力模組 80‧‧‧Torque Module
85‧‧‧殼套 85‧‧‧shell
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TW103213607U TWM492378U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Dual shaft synchronous transmission fixing device |
CN201420444759.4U CN204140636U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-08-08 | Double-rotating-shaft synchronous transmission fixing device |
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TW103213607U TWM492378U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Dual shaft synchronous transmission fixing device |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103213607U TWM492378U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Dual shaft synchronous transmission fixing device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN204140636U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM492378U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9541963B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2017-01-10 | Sinher Technology Inc. | Thin hinge |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI603007B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-10-21 | First Dome Corp | Double shaft synchronous drive fixing device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 TW TW103213607U patent/TWM492378U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201420444759.4U patent/CN204140636U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9541963B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2017-01-10 | Sinher Technology Inc. | Thin hinge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN204140636U (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK4K | Expiration of patent term of a granted utility model |