TWM491699U - Composite natural stone plate - Google Patents

Composite natural stone plate Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM491699U
TWM491699U TW103209471U TW103209471U TWM491699U TW M491699 U TWM491699 U TW M491699U TW 103209471 U TW103209471 U TW 103209471U TW 103209471 U TW103209471 U TW 103209471U TW M491699 U TWM491699 U TW M491699U
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Taiwan
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layer
natural stone
composite
sheet
composite natural
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TW103209471U
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Chinese (zh)
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zhi-qing Lin
zhen-sheng Lin
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Green Stone Co Ltd
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Priority to TW103209471U priority Critical patent/TWM491699U/en
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Description

複合天然石材薄板Composite natural stone sheet

本創作相關於一種複合基材,特別是相關於一種複合天然石材薄板。This creation relates to a composite substrate, particularly to a composite natural stone sheet.

天然石材因其耐久性、抗壓性、及質重,一直以來被廣泛地作為建築材料,不管是在建築裝修或是路面工程,皆佔有相當之重要性。在建築上常見的天然石材有大理石及花崗岩。大理石富於紋路之變化,具有柔合之光澤,故廣受人們的喜愛。花崗岩色彩雖簡單,但硬度高而耐磨,適用於室內外牆面、地板、及底板等。許多人亦喜愛於物品本身或是局部增添一些天然天然石材,不僅可為物品帶來樸拙自然的感覺,更具有堅固耐用、耐酸鹼、易於清潔、及耐濕等優點。Natural stone has been widely used as a building material because of its durability, pressure resistance, and weight. It is of considerable importance in building decoration or pavement engineering. The natural stones commonly found in buildings are marble and granite. Marble is rich in texture and has a soft luster, so it is widely loved by people. Although the color of granite is simple, it has high hardness and wear resistance. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor walls, floors, and floors. Many people also like to add some natural natural stone to the item itself or to the part. It not only brings a simple and natural feeling to the item, but also has the advantages of being durable, acid and alkali resistant, easy to clean, and moisture resistant.

惟若,因傳統天然石材具有相當的厚度,而侷限了其所應用物品之範圍。However, because of the considerable thickness of traditional natural stone, it limits the scope of the articles it uses.

因此,本創作的目的即在提供一種複合天然石材薄板,不僅保有天然石材本身所具有之紋路及色澤,且較為輕薄,使其所能應用的物品更加廣泛。Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a composite natural stone sheet, which not only retains the texture and color of the natural stone itself, but also is relatively light and thin, so that it can be applied to a wider range of articles.

本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種複合天然石材薄板,包括:一基材層;以及一天然石材層,該天然石材層之厚度係為不大於4公厘,該天然石材層為疊設於該基材層之表面,且藉由一黏合劑而將該基材層與該天然石材層相黏合。The technical means adopted by the present invention for solving the problems of the prior art provides a composite natural stone sheet comprising: a substrate layer; and a natural stone layer having a thickness of not more than 4 mm, The natural stone layer is superposed on the surface of the substrate layer, and the substrate layer is bonded to the natural stone layer by an adhesive.

在本創作的一實施例中,該天然石材層之厚度係為0.6公厘至1公厘。In an embodiment of the present creation, the natural stone layer has a thickness of from 0.6 mm to 1 mm.

在本創作的一實施例中,該天然石材層係為一花崗岩層、一大理石層、或一玉石層。In an embodiment of the present creation, the natural stone layer is a granite layer, a marble layer, or a jade layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,該基材層係為一不織布層、一玻璃纖維層、一鋁蜂窩板層、一玻璃層、一塑料層、一發泡材料層、或一陶瓷層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate layer is a non-woven layer, a glass fiber layer, an aluminum honeycomb layer, a glass layer, a plastic layer, a foamed material layer, or a ceramic layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,該黏合劑係為一改性環氧樹酯或一聚氨酯。In an embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive is a modified epoxy resin or a polyurethane.

在本創作的一實施例中,該基材層係為一透光薄板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate layer is a light transmissive sheet.

在本創作的一實施例中,該基材層係為一可彎曲的薄板。In an embodiment of the present creation, the substrate layer is a flexible sheet.

在本創作的一實施例中,該天然石材層之尺寸係不大於1.5公尺×2.6公尺。In an embodiment of the present creation, the natural stone layer has a size of no more than 1.5 meters by 2.6 meters.

在本創作的一實施例中,該黏合劑係為一適用溫度於15℃至80℃的黏合劑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive is a suitable adhesive for a temperature of from 15 ° C to 80 ° C.

在本創作的一實施例中,該基材層係疊設於二個天然石材層之間,且該基材層與該天然石材層之相接表面藉由該黏合劑而相接合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate layer is stacked between two natural stone layers, and the surface of the substrate layer and the natural stone layer are joined by the adhesive.

在本創作的一實施例中,該基材層之厚度係為0.1公厘至20公厘。In an embodiment of the present creation, the substrate layer has a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 20 mm.

經由本創作所採用之技術手段,複合天然石材薄板之天然石材層輕薄、可彎曲、及具有透光性,並與基材層相結合以增加強度避免脆裂。經由天然石材層與基材層所組成之複合天然石材薄板輕薄堅韌,具有良好的彎曲性而可廣泛地應用於地板鋪設、牆面裝飾、建材、燈罩、門窗裝飾、家具、各式外殼、包裝等用品。Through the technical means adopted by the creation, the natural stone layer of the composite natural stone sheet is light, flexible, and translucent, and combined with the substrate layer to increase the strength to avoid brittle fracture. The composite natural stone sheet composed of natural stone layer and base material layer is light and tough, has good bending property and can be widely applied to floor laying, wall decoration, building materials, lampshades, door and window decoration, furniture, various shells, packaging And other supplies.

100、100a、100b‧‧‧複合天然石材薄板100, 100a, 100b‧‧‧ composite natural stone sheet

1‧‧‧基材層1‧‧‧ substrate layer

2‧‧‧天然石材層2‧‧‧ natural stone layer

3‧‧‧黏合劑3‧‧‧Binder

L‧‧‧長度L‧‧‧ length

T1‧‧‧天然石材層之厚度T1‧‧‧The thickness of the natural stone layer

T2‧‧‧基材層之厚度T2‧‧‧ thickness of the substrate layer

W‧‧‧寬度W‧‧‧Width

第1圖為顯示根據本創作的一第一實施例的複合天然石材薄板之立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a composite natural stone sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為顯示根據本創作的第一實施例的複合天然石材薄板之爆炸圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded view showing a composite natural stone sheet according to the first embodiment of the present creation.

第3圖為顯示根據本創作的第一實施例的複合天然石材薄板之剖視圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a composite natural stone sheet according to the first embodiment of the present creation.

第4圖為顯示根據本創作的一第二實施例的複合天然石材薄板之立體圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a composite natural stone sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為顯示根據本創作的一第三實施例的複合天然石材薄板之剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a composite natural stone sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

以下根據第1圖至第5圖,而說明本創作的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本創作的實施方式,而為本創作之實施例的一種。Embodiments of the present creation will be described below based on Figs. 1 to 5 . This description is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, but is one of the embodiments of the present invention.

如第1圖至第3圖所示,依據本創作的一第一實施例的一複合天然石材薄板100,包括一基材層1及一天然石材層2。天然石材層2之厚度T1為不大於4公厘,天然石材層2為疊設於基材層1之表面,且藉由一黏合劑3而將基材層1與天然石材層2相黏合。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a composite natural stone sheet 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises a substrate layer 1 and a natural stone layer 2. The natural stone layer 2 has a thickness T1 of not more than 4 mm, and the natural stone layer 2 is superposed on the surface of the base material layer 1, and the base material layer 1 is bonded to the natural stone layer 2 by a binder 3.

在本實施例中,複合天然石材薄板100之天然石材層2經裁切後,尺寸不大於長L 2.6公尺×寬W1.5公尺。且,較佳地,天然石材層2之厚度T1不大於1公厘,最薄可至0.6公厘,形成為一超薄天然石材而可彎曲及具有透光度。詳細而言,在本實施例中,天然石材層2為一大理石層,當然,本創作不以此為限。複合天然石材薄板100可根據所施用區域或使用目的而選擇其它天然石材種類以作為天然石材層2,例如一花崗岩層或一玉石層。舉例而言,花崗岩的硬度相較於大理石來的高,故適用於外牆裝修,而大理石則適用於室內裝潢。In the present embodiment, after the natural stone layer 2 of the composite natural stone sheet 100 is cut, the size is not more than 2.6 meters long and 1.5 meters wide and 1.5 meters wide. Moreover, preferably, the natural stone layer 2 has a thickness T1 of not more than 1 mm and a thickness of up to 0.6 mm, which is formed into an ultra-thin natural stone and is bendable and transmissive. In detail, in the present embodiment, the natural stone layer 2 is a marble layer. Of course, the present creation is not limited thereto. The composite natural stone sheet 100 may be selected as the natural stone layer 2, such as a granite layer or a jade layer, depending on the area to be applied or the purpose of use. For example, the hardness of granite is higher than that of marble, so it is suitable for exterior wall decoration, while marble is suitable for interior decoration.

在本實施例中,複合天然石材薄板100之基材層1為一透光及可彎曲的薄板。較佳地,基材層1之厚度T2介於0.1公厘至20公厘。具體而言,在本實施例中,基材層1為一玻璃纖維層,玻璃纖維具有柔軟性、彈性係數高、拉伸強度高、及耐熱等優點。選擇性地,如第4圖所示,依據本創作的一第二實施例 的一複合天然石材薄板100a,複合天然石材薄板100a之基材層1為一鋁蜂窩板層而具有防火、耐震、及隔音等功能。當然,本創作不以此為限。基材層1亦可為一不織布層、一玻璃層、一塑料層、一發泡材料層、或一陶瓷層等。In the present embodiment, the substrate layer 1 of the composite natural stone sheet 100 is a light transmissive and bendable sheet. Preferably, the substrate layer 1 has a thickness T2 of from 0.1 mm to 20 mm. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the base material layer 1 is a glass fiber layer, and the glass fiber has the advantages of flexibility, high modulus of elasticity, high tensile strength, and heat resistance. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4, a second embodiment according to the present creation A composite natural stone sheet 100a, the base layer 1 of the composite natural stone sheet 100a is an aluminum honeycomb sheet layer and has functions of fireproof, shockproof, and soundproofing. Of course, this creation is not limited to this. The substrate layer 1 may also be a non-woven layer, a glass layer, a plastic layer, a foamed material layer, or a ceramic layer or the like.

具體而言,黏合劑3為一改性環氧樹酯或一聚氨酯。較佳地,黏合劑3之適用溫度介於15℃至80℃,以在溫度範圍變化很大的情況下,其黏合效果依然保持穩定。Specifically, the binder 3 is a modified epoxy resin or a polyurethane. Preferably, the adhesive 3 is applied at a temperature ranging from 15 ° C to 80 ° C to maintain a stable bonding effect over a wide range of temperature ranges.

詳細而言,在本實施例中,由一個天然石材層2與一個基材層1相疊合並藉由黏合劑3而黏合以形成複合天然石材薄板100。選擇性地,如第5圖所示,依據本創作的一第三實施例的一複合天然石材薄板100b,亦可將基材層1疊設於二個天然石材層2之間,且基材層1與天然石材層2之相接表面藉由黏合劑3而相接合。In detail, in the present embodiment, a natural stone layer 2 is laminated on a substrate layer 1 and bonded by a binder 3 to form a composite natural stone sheet 100. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5, according to a composite natural stone sheet 100b according to a third embodiment of the present invention, the substrate layer 1 may be stacked between the two natural stone layers 2, and the substrate is The surface of the layer 1 and the natural stone layer 2 are joined by the adhesive 3.

本創作之複合天然石材薄板100之天然石材層2的重量及厚度皆大幅降低,使得天然石材耗量減少而具環保性,且天然石材層2彎曲性佳並可透光。而天然石材層2藉由與輕薄及具有彎曲性之基材層1相結合,可增加天然石材層2之強度避免因過薄而脆裂。本創作複合天然石材薄板100除了具有來自天然石材層2之特性,更具有自不同基材層1所帶來之各種功能。舉例而言,本創作之第一實施例之複合天然石材薄板100之基材層1為選用玻璃纖維層與天然石材層2相結合。玻璃纖維不僅絕緣性好且耐高溫,且當光源照射在複合天然石材薄板100上,光線經由基材層1反射係映照出天然石材層2之紋理,使得本創作複合天然石材薄板100適用於燈罩或門窗裝飾,不僅安全更富有立體感。又,在本創作另一實施例複合天然石材薄板100a之基材層1為選用鋁蜂窩板層與天然石材層2相結合,具有隔音及耐震等優點,而適用於地板、牆面裝飾、及建材等。The weight and thickness of the natural stone layer 2 of the composite natural stone sheet 100 of the present invention are greatly reduced, so that the natural stone consumption is reduced and environmentally friendly, and the natural stone layer 2 has good flexibility and light transmission. The natural stone layer 2 can be combined with the light and thin substrate layer 1 to increase the strength of the natural stone layer 2 to avoid being too thin and brittle. In addition to the characteristics derived from the natural stone layer 2, the composite natural stone sheet 100 of the present invention has various functions brought about by the different substrate layers 1. For example, the base material layer 1 of the composite natural stone sheet 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention is a combination of a glass fiber layer and a natural stone layer 2. The glass fiber is not only insulated and resistant to high temperature, but when the light source is irradiated on the composite natural stone sheet 100, the light is reflected by the substrate layer 1 to illuminate the texture of the natural stone layer 2, so that the composite natural stone sheet 100 is suitable for the lampshade. Or door and window decoration, not only safe and more three-dimensional. Moreover, in the other embodiment of the present invention, the base material layer 1 of the composite natural stone sheet 100a is an aluminum honeycomb layer and a natural stone layer 2, which has the advantages of sound insulation and shock resistance, and is suitable for floor and wall decoration, and Building materials, etc.

綜合以上所述,本創作之複合天然石材薄板具有輕薄堅韌、透光性、及彎曲性佳等優點。輕薄堅韌之特性使得本創作於搬運、施工、及安裝時 更加安全,且應用於物品上時其使用期限來得較長;透光性質可顯露出被本創作所包覆之內容物;彎曲性佳使得本創作所應用之範圍相較於傳統天然石材來得更為廣泛及靈活,諸如地板、牆面裝飾、建材、表面裝飾材料、燈罩、門窗裝飾、家具、禮品、各式外殼、包裝盒、珠寶盒、及各式生活用品(如:垃圾桶、筆筒、收納箱、櫥櫃面板等)等皆可予以施用。In summary, the composite natural stone sheet of the present invention has the advantages of being light and tough, light transmissive, and excellent in bending property. Lightweight and tough features make this creation for handling, construction, and installation It is safer and has a longer life span when applied to articles; the light-transmissive nature reveals the contents covered by this creation; the good flexibility makes the scope of this creation more traditional than traditional natural stone. Wide and flexible, such as flooring, wall decoration, building materials, surface decoration materials, lampshades, door and window decoration, furniture, gifts, various shells, packaging boxes, jewelry boxes, and various daily necessities (such as: trash cans, pen holders, A storage box, a cabinet panel, etc. can be applied.

以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明,凡所屬領域具有通常知識者當可依據上述之說明而作其它種種之改良,惟這些改變仍屬於本創作之創作精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。The above description is only for the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those who have ordinary knowledge in the field can make other improvements according to the above description, but these changes still belong to the creative spirit of the creation and the patents defined below. In the scope.

100‧‧‧複合天然石材薄板100‧‧‧Composite natural stone sheet

1‧‧‧基材層1‧‧‧ substrate layer

2‧‧‧天然石材層2‧‧‧ natural stone layer

3‧‧‧黏合劑3‧‧‧Binder

Claims (11)

一種複合天然石材薄板,包含: 一基材層;以及 一天然石材層,該天然石材層之厚度係為不大於4公厘,該天然石材層為疊設於該基材層之表面,且藉由一黏合劑而將該基材層與該天然石材層相黏合。A composite natural stone sheet comprising: a substrate layer; and a natural stone layer having a thickness of not more than 4 mm, the natural stone layer being superposed on the surface of the substrate layer, and borrowed The substrate layer is bonded to the natural stone layer by a binder. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該天然石材層之厚度係為0.6公厘至1公厘。The composite natural stone sheet of claim 1, wherein the natural stone layer has a thickness of from 0.6 mm to 1 mm. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該天然石材層係為一花崗岩層、一大理石層、或一玉石層。The composite natural stone sheet according to claim 1, wherein the natural stone layer is a granite layer, a marble layer, or a jade layer. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該基材層係為一不織布層、一玻璃纖維層、一鋁蜂窩板層、一玻璃層、一塑料層、一發泡材料層、或一陶瓷層。The composite natural stone sheet according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is a non-woven layer, a glass fiber layer, an aluminum honeycomb layer, a glass layer, a plastic layer, a foamed material layer, or a Ceramic layer. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該黏合劑係為一改性環氧樹酯或一聚氨酯。The composite natural stone sheet according to claim 1, wherein the binder is a modified epoxy resin or a polyurethane. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該基材層係為一透光薄板。The composite natural stone sheet according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is a light-transmissive sheet. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該基材層係為一可彎曲的薄板。The composite natural stone sheet of claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is a flexible sheet. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該天然石材層之尺寸係不大於1.5公尺×2.6公尺。The composite natural stone sheet according to claim 1, wherein the natural stone layer has a size of not more than 1.5 meters x 2.6 meters. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該黏合劑係為一適用溫度於15℃至80℃的黏合劑。The composite natural stone sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is a binder having a temperature of from 15 ° C to 80 ° C. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該基材層係疊設於二個天然石材層之間,且該基材層與該天然石材層之相接表面藉由該黏合劑而相接合。The composite natural stone sheet according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is stacked between two natural stone layers, and the surface of the substrate layer and the natural stone layer are joined by the adhesive. Engage. 如請求項1所述之複合天然石材薄板,其中該基材層之厚度係為0.1公厘至20公厘。The composite natural stone sheet of claim 1, wherein the substrate layer has a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 20 mm.
TW103209471U 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 Composite natural stone plate TWM491699U (en)

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TW103209471U TWM491699U (en) 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 Composite natural stone plate

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