TWM491325U - Transmission apparatus for hinge - Google Patents
Transmission apparatus for hinge Download PDFInfo
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- TWM491325U TWM491325U TW103214344U TW103214344U TWM491325U TW M491325 U TWM491325 U TW M491325U TW 103214344 U TW103214344 U TW 103214344U TW 103214344 U TW103214344 U TW 103214344U TW M491325 U TWM491325 U TW M491325U
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種用於樞軸器之傳動裝置;特別是指一種配合樞軸或轉軸轉動而運動的致動部、配裝有彈性體的驅動器和轉向器,使載體負載一基體產生升降運動之新型者。The present invention relates to a transmission device for a pivoting device; in particular, an actuating portion that moves in conjunction with a pivot or a rotating shaft, an actuator equipped with an elastic body, and a steering gear to cause the carrier to load and lift a base body The new type of sports.
應用因外力可往復轉動自如的樞軸或轉軸,來配裝在電子器物上,例如行動電話、筆記型電腦、PDA、電子書等,使其蓋或顯示螢幕可轉動而具有開、閉作用,係已為習知技藝。例如,台灣第97222022號「轉軸結構」、第98207366號「樞軸結構」、第99211350號「雙樞軸樞紐器」等專利案,係提供了典型的實施例。The utility model is equipped with a pivot or a rotating shaft which can be reciprocally rotated by an external force, and is mounted on an electronic object, such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a PDA, an e-book, etc., so that the cover or the display screen can be rotated to have an opening and closing function. The department has been a skilled skill. For example, Taiwan Patent No. 97222022 "Rotary Shaft Structure", No. 98207366 "Pivot Structure", No. 99211350 "Double Pivot Hub" and the like provide a typical embodiment.
為了使電子器物的顯示模組(例如,螢幕)及/或機體模組在使用方面具備有更多的操作模式和應用範圍,習知技藝也已揭露一種在顯示模組及/或機體模組轉動時,帶動一框架產生升降運動,來保護和阻止設置在機體模組上的鍵盤被誤觸動的結構。例如,第1圖係提供了可行的實施例。In order to provide more operating modes and application ranges for display modules (eg, screens) and/or body modules of electronic devices, conventional techniques have also disclosed a display module and/or a body module. When rotating, a frame is driven to move up and down to protect and prevent the structure of the keyboard disposed on the body module from being accidentally touched. For example, Figure 1 provides a possible embodiment.
第1圖描繪了一個電子器物A的機體模組A1裝設有一(雙)轉軸B和包覆轉軸B的殼套C;轉軸B有一偏心部B1,隨轉軸B轉動而偏心轉動。一連接偏心部B1的傳動架B2,配合一連接部B3組合一載體B4。當使用者操作顯示模組或機體模組A1轉動打開180°~360°,作為類似平板電腦使用的型態,轉軸偏心部B1係推動傳動架B2、連接部B3和載體B4產生(縱向)位移;使載體B4推動設置在機體模組A1上的框架A2產生升降運動,讓框架A2的高度高於鍵盤A3,而作為負載電子器物的支撐架;並且,達到保護和阻止設置在機體模組A1上的鍵盤A3被誤觸動的作用。Fig. 1 depicts a body module A1 of an electronic device A equipped with a (double) shaft B and a casing C covering the shaft B. The shaft B has an eccentric portion B1 which is eccentrically rotated as the shaft B rotates. A carrier B2 connected to the eccentric portion B1 is combined with a carrier B4 in cooperation with a connecting portion B3. When the user operates the display module or the body module A1 is rotated and opened by 180° to 360°, as a type similar to that used by the tablet computer, the eccentric portion B1 of the rotating shaft drives the transmission frame B2, the connecting portion B3 and the carrier B4 to generate (longitudinal) displacement. The carrier B4 pushes the frame A2 disposed on the body module A1 to generate a lifting movement, so that the height of the frame A2 is higher than the keyboard A3, and serves as a support frame for the load electronic object; and, the protection and the blocking are set in the body module A1. The keyboard A3 on the keyboard is mistakenly touched.
一個有關上述實施例在操作和結構設計方面的課題是,為了容許傳動架B2和轉軸偏心部B1連接傳動,殼套C必須形成一個缺口C1,讓傳動架B2通過和運動;明顯的,該缺口C1會影響電子器物A整體的外觀設計和視覺感,並且容易讓灰塵或其類似物積聚在殼套C內部的組件上,而這種情形並不是我們所期望的。A problem related to the operation and structural design of the above embodiment is that in order to allow the transmission frame B2 and the shaft eccentric portion B1 to be connected and transmitted, the casing C must form a notch C1 for the transmission frame B2 to pass and move; obviously, the gap C1 affects the overall design and visual sense of the electronic object A, and it is easy for dust or the like to accumulate on the components inside the casing C, which is not desirable.
另一個有關這類轉軸的傳動裝置在組裝和結構設計方面的課題是,該連接部B3必須設置爪部B5,扣合傳動架B2;以及,配置在機體模組A1底部的一個基架A4設置L型限制板A5,組合形成在該連接部B3上的凸部B6,使連接部B3被限制在基架A4上,隨傳動架B2運動。就像那些熟習此技藝的人所知悉,傳動架B2、連接部B3和基架A4之間的配合結構比較複雜,也增加了它們組裝的困難度和麻煩情形。Another problem with the assembly and structural design of the transmission of such a shaft is that the connecting portion B3 must be provided with a claw portion B5 for fastening the carrier B2; and a base frame A4 disposed at the bottom of the body module A1. The L-shaped limiting plate A5 combines the convex portion B6 formed on the connecting portion B3 so that the connecting portion B3 is restrained on the base frame A4 and moves with the carriage B2. As is known to those skilled in the art, the mating structure between the carrier B2, the connecting portion B3 and the base frame A4 is relatively complicated, which also increases the difficulty and troublesome situation of their assembly.
代表性的來說,這些參考資料顯示了在有關轉軸、傳動裝置或其相關結合組件在使用和結構設計方面的情形。如果重行設計考量該傳動裝置和相關組件結構,以及上述的應用情形,使其不同於習用者,將可改變它的使用型態,增加它的應用範圍,而有別於舊法。例如,在相較於習知技藝而言,使所述的傳動裝置被應用在筆記型電腦或小型電子器物,而符合輕巧、薄型化的造型設計的條件下,提供一安全機制和保持該包覆轉軸的殼套完整性,改善舊法影響電子器物整體的外觀設計和視覺感,並且容易積聚灰塵或其類似物;或進一步使習知技藝的配合結構比較複雜,增加組裝的困難度和麻煩等情形,獲得明顯的改善。而這些課題在上述的專利案中均未被具體教示或揭露。Typically, these references show the use and structural design of the shaft, transmission or its associated assembly. If the redesign considers the transmission and related component structure, as well as the application described above, to make it different from the conventional one, it will be able to change its use type and increase its application range, which is different from the old one. For example, in contrast to conventional techniques, the transmission is applied to a notebook computer or a small electronic device to provide a security mechanism and maintain the package in accordance with a lightweight, thin design. The integrity of the casing of the overturning shaft improves the design and visual sense of the electronic device as a whole, and it is easy to accumulate dust or the like; or further complicates the complicated structure of the prior art, and increases the difficulty and trouble of assembly. In other cases, significant improvement is achieved. None of these topics have been specifically taught or disclosed in the above patents.
爰是,本創作之主要目的即在於提供一種用於樞軸器之傳動裝置,係提供一安全機制和組裝簡便之作用;包括至少一轉軸、一響應轉軸轉動而運動的致動部和產生(橫向)往復運動或位移的驅動器。驅動器包括一設有彈性體的臂部和連接臂部的手部;以及,一轉向器具有連接驅動器的第一端和組合一載體的第二端。在驅動器橫向位移使轉向器擺動時,轉向器第二端帶動載體負載一基體或框架產生升降運動,來符合使用者操作電子器物之模式。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a transmission device for a pivotal device, which provides a safety mechanism and a simple assembly function; and includes at least one rotating shaft, an actuating portion that moves in response to the rotation of the rotating shaft, and generates ( Horizontal) reciprocating or displaced drive. The driver includes an arm having an elastomer and a hand connecting the arms; and a diverter having a first end connecting the driver and a second end combining a carrier. When the lateral displacement of the drive causes the steering gear to oscillate, the second end of the steering gear drives the carrier to load a base or frame to generate a lifting motion to conform to the mode in which the user operates the electronic object.
根據本創作用於樞軸器之傳動裝置,該轉軸包括一組合扭力模組的樞接區和樞接一機體模組或顯示模組的固定區。轉軸在樞接區和固定區之間,設置該致動部;對應所述的致動部,驅動器設有一導動部,組合該致動部,使導動部響應致動部的轉動而帶動驅動器運動。According to the present invention, a pivoting device for a pivoting device includes a pivoting region of a combined torque module and a fixed region pivotally connected to a body module or a display module. The rotating shaft is disposed between the pivoting area and the fixed area, and the actuating part is disposed; corresponding to the actuating part, the driver is provided with a guiding part, and the actuating part is combined, so that the guiding part is driven by the rotation of the actuating part Drive motion.
根據本創作用於樞軸器之傳動裝置,該轉軸包括第一轉軸和第二轉軸;第一轉軸樞接電子器物的機體模組;第二轉軸樞接電子器物的顯示模組。以及,第一轉軸和第二轉軸之間設置有一連動器,使第一轉軸和第二轉軸產生同步轉動作用。According to the present invention, for a transmission device for a pivot, the rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the body module of the electronic object; and the second rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the display module of the electronic object. And a coupling is disposed between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to synchronously rotate the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
根據本創作用於樞軸器之傳動裝置,該驅動器的臂部設置有一導軌,配合一栓樞接轉向器的第一端,並且容許轉向器第一端在導軌上移動。以及,該彈性體具有兩端,一端固定在驅動器的臂部上,另一端配合該栓樞接轉向器的第一端,提供轉向器運動之一彈性運動範圍。According to the present invention for a transmission for a pivot, the arm of the drive is provided with a guide rail that cooperates with a first end of the pivoting steering gear and allows the first end of the steering gear to move on the guide rail. And, the elastic body has two ends, one end is fixed on the arm portion of the driver, and the other end is matched with the first end of the bolt pivoting steering gear to provide one elastic movement range of the steering gear movement.
如果外部力量或誤作動阻止基體或框架產生升降運動,彈性體容許驅動器或轉向器第一端拉伸彈性體,來避免外部力量損壞傳動裝置。If external forces or misoperations prevent the base or frame from moving up and down, the elastomer allows the actuator or the first end of the diverter to stretch the elastomer to prevent external forces from damaging the transmission.
請參閱第2、3圖,本創作用於樞軸器之傳動裝置係以雙轉軸組合電子器物(例如,電腦)為說明實施例。轉軸包括第一轉軸10和第二轉軸20;第一、二轉軸10、20分別包含有固定區11、21和樞接區12、22。第一轉軸固定區11連結設置在電子器物30的機體模組31或連結設置在機體模組31之一固定板33上;第二轉軸固定區21連結設置在電子器物30的顯示模組32。第一、二轉軸10、20的樞接區12、22(分別)組合有扭力模組40,使第一、二轉軸10、20在使用者操作機體模組31或顯示模組32轉動的作用力消失時,隨即獲得定位的作用。該扭力模組40屬已知的結構,故不予詳述。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the transmission for the pivot is a combination of an electronic device (e.g., a computer) with a dual shaft as an illustrative embodiment. The rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft 10 and a second rotating shaft 20; the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 respectively include fixing portions 11, 21 and pivoting portions 12, 22. The first shaft fixing area 11 is connected to the body module 31 of the electronic device 30 or to the fixing plate 33 of the body module 31. The second shaft fixing area 21 is connected to the display module 32 of the electronic object 30. The pivoting regions 12 and 22 of the first and second rotating shafts 10 and 20 (respectively) are combined with the torque module 40 to rotate the first and second rotating shafts 10 and 20 in the user's operation of the body module 31 or the display module 32. When the force disappears, the positioning effect is obtained. The torsion module 40 is a known structure and will not be described in detail.
在所採的實施例中,第一轉軸10和第二轉軸20之間設置有一連動器41,使第一轉軸10和第二轉軸20產生同步轉動作用。詳細來說,第一、二轉軸10、20連接樞接區12、22的位置設有螺旋槽13、23;對應螺旋槽13、23,連動器41的兩端設有凸部42,分別嵌入螺旋槽13、23。因此,當使用者操作顯示模組32轉動而帶動第二轉軸20轉動時,同時迫使連動器41帶動第一轉軸10和機體模組31轉動。In the embodiment taken, an actuator 41 is disposed between the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 20 to cause the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 20 to rotate synchronously. Specifically, the first and second rotating shafts 10 and 20 are connected to the pivoting regions 12 and 22 at positions of spiral grooves 13 and 23; corresponding to the spiral grooves 13 and 23, both ends of the connecting body 41 are provided with convex portions 42 respectively embedded therein. Spiral grooves 13, 23. Therefore, when the user operates the display module 32 to rotate to drive the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the coupling 41 is forced to rotate the first rotating shaft 10 and the body module 31.
圖中也顯示了一副殼44包覆第一、二轉軸螺旋槽13、23、連動器41,以及副殼44配合一限制板46,與該扭力模組40共同裝配在一殼套45裏面。限制板46設有兩個孔47,分別讓第一、二轉軸10、20的樞接區12、22通過;在樞接區12、22穿過副殼44後,組合該扭力模組40。Also shown is a pair of shells 44 covering the first and second shaft helical grooves 13, 23, the interlocking body 41, and the secondary shell 44 engaging a limiting plate 46, which is assembled with the torsion module 40 in a casing 45. . The limiting plate 46 is provided with two holes 47 for respectively passing the pivoting regions 12, 22 of the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20; after the pivoting regions 12, 22 pass through the auxiliary casing 44, the torque module 40 is combined.
在所採較佳的實施例中,第一轉軸10在固定區11和樞接區12之間設置有一致動部14;致動部14係一管狀體的結構,具有一軸孔15套合在第一轉軸10上。致動部14表面形成有牽引區16;所述牽引區16係一軌道或溝槽結構,包含一(環狀)直行段16a和連接直行段16a的(螺旋)斜向段16b。In a preferred embodiment, the first rotating shaft 10 is provided with an engaging portion 14 between the fixed portion 11 and the pivoting portion 12; the actuating portion 14 is a tubular body having a shaft hole 15 fitted therein. On the first shaft 10 . The surface of the actuating portion 14 is formed with a traction zone 16; the traction zone 16 is a track or groove structure comprising an (annular) straight section 16a and a (helical) oblique section 16b connecting the straight sections 16a.
第3圖描繪了致動部14的一端設有肩部17和形成在肩部17上的嵌塊18;嵌塊18係嵌入一個形成在該限制板46上的洞48。因此,當使用者操作顯示模組32、第二轉軸20轉動,使連動器41帶動第一轉軸10、機體模組31轉動時,也使殼套45和限制板46帶動致動部14轉動。Figure 3 depicts the end of the actuating portion 14 with a shoulder 17 and a block 18 formed on the shoulder 17; the insert 18 is embedded in a hole 48 formed in the limiting plate 46. Therefore, when the user operates the display module 32 and the second rotating shaft 20 rotates to rotate the first rotating shaft 10 and the body module 31, the casing 45 and the limiting plate 46 also rotate the actuating portion 14.
第3圖也顯示了致動部14的牽引區16組合有一可往復運動或位移的驅動器50。在所採的實施例中,驅動器50包括一手部51和連接手部51的臂部52;手部51和臂部52成L型結構。對應致動部14的管狀體結構,手部51形成有一弧區51a和設在弧區51a上的一個導動部53;導動部53係一凸樁的結構,嵌入牽引區16。假設機體模組31和顯示模組32位在閉合位置,該導動部52係位在牽引區直行段16a的起點;因此,直行段16a的終點是指直行段16a和斜向段16b連接的位置。Figure 3 also shows that the traction zone 16 of the actuator 14 incorporates a reciprocable or displaceable drive 50. In the embodiment taken, the driver 50 includes a hand 51 and an arm portion 52 that connects the hand 51; the hand 51 and the arm portion 52 are L-shaped. Corresponding to the tubular body structure of the actuating portion 14, the hand portion 51 is formed with an arc portion 51a and a guide portion 53 provided on the arc portion 51a; the guide portion 53 is a structure of a stud which is embedded in the traction portion 16. It is assumed that the body module 31 and the display module 32 are in the closed position, and the guiding portion 52 is at the starting point of the straight section 16a of the traction zone; therefore, the end point of the straight section 16a refers to the connection of the straight section 16a and the oblique section 16b. position.
圖中也描繪了驅動器臂部52的局部區域或全部區域係一複層結構,而具有第一部52a、第二部52b和形成在第一部52a、第二部52b之間的空間或凹室52c;以及,臂部52或第二部52b設有一槽室54,用來安裝一彈性體56。彈性體56係一螺旋彈簧,具有兩端,一端固定在臂部52(或槽室54)凸出的柱57上;另一端配合一栓55,樞接臂部52和一轉向器60。彈性體56提供轉向器60運動之一彈性運動範圍。The figure also depicts that a partial or full area of the driver arm 52 is a multi-layer structure having a first portion 52a, a second portion 52b and a space or recess formed between the first portion 52a and the second portion 52b. The chamber 52c; and the arm portion 52 or the second portion 52b is provided with a groove chamber 54 for mounting an elastic body 56. The elastic body 56 is a coil spring having two ends, one end of which is fixed to the column 57 from which the arm portion 52 (or the groove chamber 54) protrudes; the other end is fitted with a bolt 55 for pivoting the arm portion 52 and a diverter 60. The elastomer 56 provides a range of elastic motion for the movement of the diverter 60.
詳細來說,相對柱57的位置,臂部52(或第一部52a)在另一邊設置有一長形孔型態的導軌58,相通凹室52c和槽室54;以及,轉向器60是一L形板狀體的結構,具有第一端61、第二端62和連接在第一、二端61、62之間的中間部63。轉向器第一端61伸入凹室52c內;第一端61設有組合孔64,配合上述的栓55,將第一端61(或組合孔64)和彈性體56的另一端樞接在導軌58上;彈性體56有一預設力量,在一外部力量大於該預設力量時,彈性體56容許轉向器60或第一端61在導軌58上移動(此部份在下文中還會予以敘述)。In detail, with respect to the position of the post 57, the arm portion 52 (or the first portion 52a) is provided on the other side with an elongated hole type guide rail 58 communicating with the recess 52c and the slot chamber 54; and, the diverter 60 is a The L-shaped plate-like body has a first end 61, a second end 62, and an intermediate portion 63 connected between the first and second ends 61, 62. The first end 61 of the diverter extends into the recess 52c; the first end 61 is provided with a combined hole 64, and the first end 61 (or the combined hole 64) and the other end of the elastic body 56 are pivotally connected to the plug 55. On the guide rail 58, the elastic body 56 has a predetermined force. When an external force is greater than the predetermined force, the elastic body 56 allows the steering gear 60 or the first end 61 to move on the guide rail 58 (this portion will be described later). ).
在所採較佳的實施例中,轉向器60第二端62有組合孔65,配合固定器70,樞接在固定板33的一個軌道34上;軌道34成長形孔結構。以及,中間部63有組合孔66,配合固定栓71,樞接在機體模組31的固定板33上,構成一轉動或擺動支點。因此,轉向器60隨驅動器50移動而擺動時,使第二端62在軌道34上運動。In the preferred embodiment, the second end 62 of the diverter 60 has a combined aperture 65 that is pivotally attached to a track 34 of the fixed plate 33 in conjunction with the retainer 70; the track 34 has a raised aperture configuration. The intermediate portion 63 has a combination hole 66, which is coupled to the fixing bolt 71 and pivotally connected to the fixing plate 33 of the body module 31 to form a pivoting or swinging fulcrum. Thus, the diverter 60 moves the second end 62 over the track 34 as the driver 50 moves.
具體來說,轉向器第一端61和栓55初始組合在導軌58上的位置係定義為第一位置;第一端61和栓55移動之後,定義為第二位置。轉向器第二端62和固定器70組合在軌道34上的位置係定義為初始位置;第二端62和固定器70隨驅動器50運動而移動到軌道34另一端的位置定義為終端位置。Specifically, the position at which the first end 61 of the diverter and the peg 55 are initially combined on the guide rail 58 is defined as a first position; after the first end 61 and the peg 55 are moved, defined as the second position. The position at which the diverter second end 62 and the retainer 70 are combined on the track 34 is defined as the initial position; the position at which the second end 62 and the retainer 70 move to the other end of the track 34 as the drive 50 moves is defined as the end position.
須加以說明的是,假設以導軌34的軸線方向為參考軸,轉向器第二端62和固定器70在圖中軌道34上位移的方向係定義為縱向位移;因此,垂直於縱向位移的方向定義為橫向位移。在所採的實施例中,導軌58的軸線方向垂直於軌道34的軸線方向;因此,轉向器第一端61和栓55在導軌58上的位移方向是橫向位移。It should be noted that, assuming that the axial direction of the guide rail 34 is the reference axis, the direction in which the second end 62 of the steering gear 62 and the retainer 70 are displaced on the rail 34 in the figure is defined as a longitudinal displacement; therefore, the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal displacement Defined as lateral displacement. In the embodiment taken, the axial direction of the guide rail 58 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rail 34; therefore, the direction of displacement of the first end 61 of the diverter and the bolt 55 on the guide rail 58 is laterally displaced.
圖中也顯示了轉向器第二端62配合該固定器70樞接組合有一載體80。載體80設置在機體模組31上,如習知技藝係用來推動一基體或框架產生升降運動(圖未顯示)。It is also shown that the second end 62 of the steering gear is pivotally coupled with a carrier 80 in conjunction with the holder 70. The carrier 80 is disposed on the body module 31, as is conventional in the art to facilitate a lifting motion of a substrate or frame (not shown).
請參考第4、5及6圖,第4圖描繪了機體模組31和顯示模組32位在閉合位置,該導動部53位在牽引區直行段16a的起點的情形。第5、6圖顯示了使用者操作顯示模組32和第二轉軸20轉動90°,同時帶動機體模組31和第一轉軸10相對轉動90°時,也使殼套45、限制板46帶動致動部14在第一轉軸10上轉動。因此,驅動器導動部53相對位移到致動部直行段16a的終點位置。此時,轉向器第一端61和栓55仍位在導軌58的第一位置;第二端62和固定器70仍位在軌道34的初始位置。Please refer to Figures 4, 5 and 6, and Figure 4 depicts the case where the body module 31 and the display module 32 are in the closed position, and the guiding portion 53 is located at the starting point of the straight section 16a of the traction zone. 5 and 6 show that when the user operates the display module 32 and the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate by 90°, and when the movable body module 31 and the first rotating shaft 10 are rotated by 90°, the casing 45 and the limiting plate 46 are also driven. The actuating portion 14 rotates on the first rotating shaft 10. Therefore, the driver guide 53 is relatively displaced to the end position of the actuating portion straight section 16a. At this point, the diverter first end 61 and the peg 55 are still in the first position of the rail 58; the second end 62 and the retainer 70 are still in the initial position of the track 34.
請參閱第7、8圖,描繪了使用者操作顯示模組32和第二轉軸20轉動180°,同時帶動機體模組31和第一轉軸10相對轉動180°時,也使殼套45、限制板46帶動致動部14在第一轉軸10上轉動。因此,驅動器導動部53從致動部直行段16a的終點位置相對位移進入斜向段16b或到達斜向段16b的終點位置,使驅動器50的臂部52(和彈性體56)橫向位移,帶動轉向器60以中間部63的組合孔66和固定栓71為轉動或擺動支點,使第二端62在軌道34上從初始位置朝終端位置(圖中上方)縱向位移運動,拉動載體80朝圖中上方運動,使載體80推升基體或框架到最高位置。所述框架的最高位置已經高於鍵盤位置,而如習知技藝係作為負載電子器物的支撐架;並且,達到保護和阻止設置在機體模組上的鍵盤被誤觸動的作用。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the user operates the display module 32 and the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate 180°, and when the movable body module 31 and the first rotating shaft 10 are relatively rotated by 180°, the casing 45 is also restricted. The plate 46 drives the actuating portion 14 to rotate on the first shaft 10. Therefore, the driver guide 53 is relatively displaced from the end position of the straight portion 16a of the actuating portion into the oblique portion 16b or to the end position of the oblique portion 16b, causing the arm portion 52 (and the elastic body 56) of the actuator 50 to be laterally displaced. The steering gear 60 is driven by the combined hole 66 and the fixing bolt 71 of the intermediate portion 63 as a rotating or swinging fulcrum, so that the second end 62 is longitudinally displaced from the initial position toward the end position (upper in the figure) on the rail 34, and the carrier 80 is pulled toward The upper movement in the figure causes the carrier 80 to push the base or frame up to the highest position. The highest position of the frame is already higher than the keyboard position, and the conventional art is used as a support frame for the load electronic device; and, the function of protecting and preventing the keyboard disposed on the body module from being accidentally touched is achieved.
請參考第9圖,須加以說明的是,上述轉向器60拉動載體80運動的過程,如果操作者誤壓框架,使框架無法順利上升時,假設該誤壓力量大於彈性體56的預設力量,會連帶使轉向器60無法隨驅動器50的移動而擺動。因此,相對於驅動器50的位移,柱57(或轉向器第一端61相對向導軌58第二位置移動)拉伸彈性體56。所述彈性體56容許的拉伸範圍應大於驅動器50的位移距離(或轉向器第一端61在導軌58上的運動長度)。也就是說,彈性體56容許驅動器50和轉向器60具有一彈性運動範圍,而共同建立一安全機制,來避免外部力量損壞傳動裝置。Please refer to FIG. 9. It should be noted that, when the steering device 60 pulls the carrier 80 to move, if the operator mistakenly presses the frame so that the frame cannot rise smoothly, it is assumed that the wrong pressure is greater than the preset force of the elastic body 56. It is associated with the fact that the steering gear 60 cannot swing with the movement of the drive 50. Thus, the post 57 (or the diverter first end 61 is moved relative to the second position of the rail 58) relative to the displacement of the driver 50 stretches the elastomer 56. The stretchable range allowed by the elastomer 56 should be greater than the displacement distance of the driver 50 (or the length of movement of the first end 61 of the diverter on the rail 58). That is, the elastomer 56 allows the driver 50 and the diverter 60 to have a range of elastic motion, together with a safety mechanism to prevent external forces from damaging the transmission.
可了解的是,當使用者操作顯示模組32、第二轉軸20和機體模組31、第一轉軸10從180°的位置轉動閉合時,殼套45、限制板46會帶動致動部14在第一轉軸10上轉動,使驅動器導動部53從斜向段16b的終點位置朝致動部直行段16a的位置相對位移,帶動驅動器50和轉向器60回到初始位置,使轉向器第二端62推動載體80朝圖中下方運動,回到原來位置,讓框架下降。It can be understood that when the user operates the display module 32, the second rotating shaft 20 and the body module 31, and the first rotating shaft 10 is rotated and closed from the 180° position, the casing 45 and the limiting plate 46 drive the actuating portion 14 Rotating on the first rotating shaft 10 causes the driver guiding portion 53 to be relatively displaced from the end position of the oblique portion 16b toward the position of the actuating portion straight segment 16a, and drives the driver 50 and the steering gear 60 to return to the initial position, so that the steering gear is The two ends 62 push the carrier 80 toward the lower side of the figure to return to the original position and let the frame descend.
代表性的來說,這用於樞軸器之傳動裝置在符合輕巧、薄型化的造型設計的條件下,相較於舊法而言,係具有下列的考量和優點: 1. 該樞軸和相關組件結構已被重行設計考量,使其不同於習用者和改變了它的使用、操作型態,而有別於舊法。例如,轉軸(或第一轉軸10)設置致動部14來配合驅動器50和轉向器60,使驅動器50形成凹室52c、槽室54裝設彈性體56,臂部52設置導軌58,樞接轉向器第一端61,使第二端62可移動的組合在軌道34裏面,配合彈性體73,使驅動器50和轉向器60具有一彈性運動範圍之作用,以及使轉向器第二端62帶動載體80運動等部分;實質上,係改善了習知技藝無法保持殼套的完整性,必須設置大型缺口組合傳動裝置,不僅影響電子器物整體的外觀設計和視覺感,也使殼套體積無法縮減、容易積聚灰塵或其類似物影響傳動機能等情形。 2. 該傳動裝置的驅動器50、彈性體56、轉向器60和載體80之間的結構配合,係方便於人員組裝。像習知技藝的連接部B3設置爪部B5扣合傳動架B2、機體模組底部的基架A4設置L型限制板A5組合連接部B3的凸部B6等配合結構比較複雜,增加了它們組裝的困難度和麻煩情形,也獲得明顯的改善。 3. 上述的實施例也顯示了如果機體模組31和顯示模組32安裝單一轉軸組合致動部14、驅動器50和轉向器60的結構,也可達到上述傳動裝置的作用。以及,該致動部牽引區16的直行段16a、斜向段16b的(螺旋)角度可依據實際需求設計調整,來改變機體模組31、顯示模組32和傳動裝置的操作型態和角度。Typically, this transmission for the pivot has the following considerations and advantages over the old method in terms of a lightweight, thin design: 1. The pivot and The related component structure has been redesigned to make it different from the learner and change its use and operation type, which is different from the old method. For example, the rotating shaft (or the first rotating shaft 10) is provided with the actuating portion 14 to cooperate with the driver 50 and the steering gear 60, so that the driver 50 forms the concave chamber 52c, the groove chamber 54 is provided with the elastic body 56, and the arm portion 52 is provided with the guiding rail 58, the pivoting The first end 61 of the steering gear, the second end 62 is movably combined in the rail 34, cooperates with the elastic body 73, so that the driver 50 and the steering gear 60 have an elastic range of motion, and the second end 62 of the steering gear is driven. The movement of the carrier 80 and the like; in essence, the conventional technique is not able to maintain the integrity of the casing, and a large-notch combined transmission device must be provided, which not only affects the overall design and visual sense of the electronic device, but also reduces the casing volume. It is easy to accumulate dust or the like to affect the transmission function. 2. The structural cooperation between the driver 50 of the transmission, the elastomer 56, the diverter 60 and the carrier 80 is convenient for personnel assembly. The joint portion B3 of the prior art is provided with the claw portion B5 fastened to the drive frame B2, the base frame A4 at the bottom of the body module is provided with the L-shaped limit plate A5, and the convex portion B6 of the joint portion B3 is complicated, and the assembly thereof is increased. The difficulty and troubles have also been significantly improved. 3. The above embodiment also shows that if the body module 31 and the display module 32 are mounted with a single shaft combination actuating portion 14, the driver 50 and the diverter 60, the above-mentioned transmission can also be achieved. And the (helical) angle of the straight section 16a and the oblique section 16b of the traction portion 16 of the actuator portion can be adjusted according to actual requirements to change the operation type and angle of the body module 31, the display module 32, and the transmission device. .
故,本創作係提供了一有效的用於樞軸器之傳動裝置,其空間型態係不同於習知者,且具有舊法中無法比擬之優點,係展現了相當大的進步,誠已充份符合新型專利之要件。Therefore, this creative department provides an effective transmission device for the pivoting device. Its spatial type is different from the conventional ones, and it has the advantages unmatched in the old method. It shows considerable progress. Fully meet the requirements of the new patent.
惟,以上所述者,僅為本創作之可行實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍,即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。However, the above is only a feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are covered by the scope of the creative patent. .
A‧‧‧電子器物A‧‧‧Electronic objects
A1‧‧‧機體模組A1‧‧‧body module
A2‧‧‧框架A2‧‧‧ framework
A3‧‧‧鍵盤A3‧‧‧ keyboard
A4‧‧‧基架A4‧‧‧ pedestal
A5‧‧‧限制板A5‧‧‧Restricted board
B‧‧‧轉軸B‧‧‧ reel
B1‧‧‧偏心部B1‧‧‧Eccentric
B2‧‧‧傳動架B2‧‧‧ drive frame
B3‧‧‧連接部B3‧‧‧Connecting Department
B4‧‧‧載體B4‧‧‧ carrier
B5‧‧‧爪部B5‧‧‧ claws
B6‧‧‧凸部B6‧‧‧ convex
C‧‧‧殼套C‧‧‧shell
C1‧‧‧缺口C1‧‧‧ gap
10 ‧‧‧第一轉軸10 ‧‧‧First shaft
11、21‧‧‧固定區11, 21‧‧‧ fixed area
12、22‧‧‧樞接區12, 22‧‧‧ pivotal area
13、23‧‧‧螺旋槽13, 23‧‧‧ spiral groove
14‧‧‧致動部14‧‧‧Activity Department
15‧‧‧軸孔15‧‧‧Axis hole
16‧‧‧牽引區16‧‧‧ traction zone
16a‧‧‧直行段16a‧‧‧ Straight line
16b‧‧‧斜向段16b‧‧‧ oblique section
17‧‧‧肩部17‧‧‧ Shoulder
18‧‧‧嵌塊18‧‧‧Block
20‧‧‧第二轉軸20‧‧‧second shaft
30‧‧‧電子器物30‧‧‧Electronic objects
31‧‧‧機體模組31‧‧‧ body module
32‧‧‧顯示模組32‧‧‧Display module
33‧‧‧固定板33‧‧‧ fixed plate
34‧‧‧軌道34‧‧‧ Track
40‧‧‧扭力模組40‧‧‧Torque Module
41‧‧‧連動器41‧‧‧Connector
42‧‧‧凸部42‧‧‧ convex
44‧‧‧副殼44‧‧‧Subshell
45‧‧‧殼套45‧‧‧shell
46‧‧‧限制板46‧‧‧Restricted board
47‧‧‧孔47‧‧‧ hole
48‧‧‧洞48‧‧‧ hole
50‧‧‧驅動器50‧‧‧ drive
51‧‧‧手部51‧‧‧Hands
51a‧‧‧弧區51a‧‧‧Arc Area
52‧‧‧臂部52‧‧‧ Arms
52a‧‧‧第一部52a‧‧‧ first
52b‧‧‧第二部52b‧‧‧ second
52c‧‧‧凹室52c‧‧‧ alcove
53‧‧‧導動部53‧‧‧Guiding Department
54‧‧‧槽室54‧‧‧Slot room
55‧‧‧栓55‧‧‧ bolt
56‧‧‧彈性體56‧‧‧ Elastomers
57‧‧‧柱57‧‧‧column
58‧‧‧導軌58‧‧‧ rails
60‧‧‧轉向器60‧‧‧ redirector
61‧‧‧第一端61‧‧‧ first end
62‧‧‧第二端62‧‧‧ second end
63‧‧‧中間部63‧‧‧Intermediate
64、65、66‧‧‧組合孔64, 65, 66‧‧‧ combination holes
70‧‧‧固定器70‧‧‧fixer
71‧‧‧固定栓71‧‧‧ fixing bolt
80‧‧‧載體80‧‧‧ Carrier
第1圖係習知轉軸傳動裝置之結構示意圖;圖中假想線部份顯示了鍵盤位在基架上的情形。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional shaft transmission; the imaginary line portion of the figure shows the position of the keyboard on the base frame.
第2圖係本創作之結構組合示意圖;描繪了轉軸、驅動器、彈性體、轉向器等部分的結構配合情形。The second figure is a schematic diagram of the structure combination of the present creation; the structural cooperation of the rotating shaft, the drive, the elastic body, the steering gear and the like is depicted.
第3圖係本創作之結構分解示意圖;顯示了第一、二轉軸、致動部、驅動器、轉向器和載體等部分的結構型態。Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention; the structural forms of the first and second shafts, the actuator, the driver, the steering, and the carrier are shown.
第4圖係本創作之實施例結構示意圖;假想線部份描繪了顯示模組閉合在機體模組,傳動裝置的結構配合情形。Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention; the imaginary line portion depicts a structural fit of the display module in the body module and the transmission device.
第5圖係本創作之一操作實施例示意圖;顯示第一、二轉軸分別轉動90°,機體模組和顯示模組形成打開180°位置,轉軸、致動部和驅動器等部分的結構配合情形。Figure 5 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the operation of the present invention; the first and second rotating shafts are respectively rotated by 90°, and the body module and the display module form an open 180° position, and the structural cooperation of the rotating shaft, the actuating portion and the driver .
第6圖係第5圖之平面結構示意圖;顯示了轉軸、致動部、驅動器、彈性體和轉向器等部分的結構配合情形。Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the plane structure of Fig. 5; showing the structural cooperation of the rotating shaft, the actuating portion, the driver, the elastic body, and the steering gear.
第7圖係本創作之另一操作實施例示意圖;描繪了第一、二轉軸分別轉動180°,機體模組和顯示模組形成打開360°位置,致動部、驅動器等部分的結構配合情形。Figure 7 is a schematic view of another operational embodiment of the present invention; depicting that the first and second rotating shafts are respectively rotated by 180°, the body module and the display module form an open 360° position, and the structural cooperation of the actuator, the driver, and the like .
第8圖係第7圖之平面結構示意圖;描繪了轉軸、致動部、驅動器、彈性體和轉向器等部分的結構配合情形。Figure 8 is a schematic view of the planar structure of Figure 7; depicting the structural fit of the rotating shaft, the actuator, the actuator, the elastomer, and the steering gear.
第9圖係本創作之又一操作實施例示意圖;顯示了外部力量阻止載體運動,容許轉向器第一端拉伸彈性體的結構配合情形。Figure 9 is a schematic view of yet another operational embodiment of the present invention; showing the external force blocking the movement of the carrier, allowing the structural fit of the first end of the diverter to stretch the elastomer.
10‧‧‧第一轉軸 10‧‧‧First shaft
11、21‧‧‧固定區 11, 21‧‧‧ fixed area
12、22‧‧‧樞接區 12, 22‧‧‧ pivotal area
13、23‧‧‧螺旋槽 13, 23‧‧‧ spiral groove
14‧‧‧致動部 14‧‧‧Activity Department
15‧‧‧軸孔 15‧‧‧Axis hole
16‧‧‧牽引區 16‧‧‧ traction zone
16a‧‧‧直行段 16a‧‧‧ Straight line
16b‧‧‧斜向段 16b‧‧‧ oblique section
17‧‧‧肩部 17‧‧‧ Shoulder
18‧‧‧嵌塊 18‧‧‧Block
20‧‧‧第二轉軸 20‧‧‧second shaft
33‧‧‧固定板 33‧‧‧ fixed plate
34‧‧‧軌道 34‧‧‧ Track
40‧‧‧扭力模組 40‧‧‧Torque Module
41‧‧‧連動器 41‧‧‧Connector
42‧‧‧凸部 42‧‧‧ convex
44‧‧‧副殼 44‧‧‧Subshell
45‧‧‧殼套 45‧‧‧shell
46‧‧‧限制板 46‧‧‧Restricted board
47‧‧‧孔 47‧‧‧ hole
48‧‧‧洞 48‧‧‧ hole
50‧‧‧驅動器 50‧‧‧ drive
51‧‧‧手部 51‧‧‧Hands
51a‧‧‧弧區 51a‧‧‧Arc Area
52‧‧‧臂部 52‧‧‧ Arms
52a‧‧‧第一部 52a‧‧‧ first
52b‧‧‧第二部 52b‧‧‧ second
52c‧‧‧凹室 52c‧‧‧ alcove
53‧‧‧導動部 53‧‧‧Guiding Department
54‧‧‧槽室 54‧‧‧Slot room
55‧‧‧栓 55‧‧‧ bolt
56‧‧‧彈性體 56‧‧‧ Elastomers
57‧‧‧柱 57‧‧‧column
58‧‧‧導軌 58‧‧‧ rails
60‧‧‧轉向器 60‧‧‧ redirector
61‧‧‧第一端 61‧‧‧ first end
62‧‧‧第二端 62‧‧‧ second end
63‧‧‧中間部 63‧‧‧Intermediate
64、65、66‧‧‧組合孔 64, 65, 66‧‧‧ combination holes
70‧‧‧固定器 70‧‧‧fixer
71‧‧‧固定栓 71‧‧‧ fixing bolt
80‧‧‧載體 80‧‧‧ Carrier
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103214344U TWM491325U (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Transmission apparatus for hinge |
CN201420485947.1U CN204140638U (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-27 | Transmission device for pivot device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103214344U TWM491325U (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Transmission apparatus for hinge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM491325U true TWM491325U (en) | 2014-12-01 |
Family
ID=52417325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103214344U TWM491325U (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Transmission apparatus for hinge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN204140638U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM491325U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105782228A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | 加藤电机(香港)有限公司 | Biaxial hinge and electronic device using the same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201606209A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-16 | First Dome Corp | Pivot shaft transmission device |
TWI626386B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2018-06-11 | First Dome Corp | Transmission for pivots |
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 TW TW103214344U patent/TWM491325U/en unknown
- 2014-08-27 CN CN201420485947.1U patent/CN204140638U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105782228A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | 加藤电机(香港)有限公司 | Biaxial hinge and electronic device using the same |
CN105782228B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2021-01-05 | 加藤电机(香港)有限公司 | Biaxial hinge and electronic device using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN204140638U (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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