TWM486943U - Plant cultivation container - Google Patents

Description

Planting container

This creation is about a planting container, especially a planting container that can control the amount of liquid and temperature to avoid excessive liquid and cold or heat damage to plants.

According to the traditional type of soil planting (such as: planting, crops, cash crops, etc.), because it is widely grown outdoors, it is susceptible to weather and temperature, wind and rain, and other weather factors. Or when planting cold damage or insect damage during the planting process, these external factors often lead to the inability to accurately control the specifications and quality of crop growth, resulting in economic losses in farming. In addition, due to planting plants (such as: planting, crops, cash crops, etc.) exposed to the natural environment, vulnerable to all kinds of harmful dust, exhaust gas and some domestic garbage in the air - pollution Direct or indirect damage, or through pollution of water sources and soil, can not effectively control the growth environment of plants, which in turn affects normal growth. This harsh environment is a severe test and injury for plants and planters.
Therefore, it can be used for indoor planting, allowing plants to grow in a controlled environment indoors, and avoiding cultivation boxes affected by external factors such as natural climate and natural disasters. In the prior art, when the plant is planted in the cultivation box, the water and the culture solution are sprayed from above to supply the necessary nutrients of the plant, but the culture liquid and the water mostly adhere to the leaves and stems of the plant, and only a few flow to the roots are plants. It is directly absorbed. Therefore, in order to allow the plant to absorb sufficient nutrients, it is necessary to increase the amount of water and the amount of liquid sprayed by the culture solution. However, if the amount of the spray is too large, the amount of liquid in the soil will be too much, and the root of the plant will be difficult to load and rot. In addition, when the seasonal climate is too cold or too hot, the plants in the cultivation box will also cause damage to the roots due to excessive cold or overheating of the soil temperature. At this time, temperature adjustment measures must be taken to prevent plant damage, such as irradiation. Cold protection (increasing temperature) or turning on air conditioning (cooling) is the most common, but because it adjusts the external environment, it does not directly affect the roots existing in the soil, so the effect is sometimes difficult to control, and the slight control is not necessary to cause temperature. When it is too hot or too cold, it will also damage plants. Therefore, how to get the proper amount of liquid for planting plants and directly control the temperature of the soil is urgently needed.

In response to the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has intensively conceived R&D creations, and after a long period of hard work, he has created this creation.
The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a planting container that can control the amount of liquid and adjust the temperature to avoid excessive plant liquid damage and cold or heat damage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention designs a planting container, which comprises at least an outer body, a planting board, an outer bracket, a pulling rod and an end baffle, wherein the outer body and the upper side of the outer body The left and right sides are all air-permeable, and the front and rear sides are wall walls of equal height. The left and right side sides of each wall are end edges, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the inside is formed into a cavity. The planting plate has a plate body with a projected area corresponding to the receiving space of the outer body, and a plurality of planting holes are formed on the surface of the plate body, and the bottom of each planting hole is provided with a through hole. a hole, the planting plate is placed in the accommodating space, and the bottom of each planting hole is jointly stood on the bottom wall of the outer body, and the plate partitions the accommodating space into the planting space above and below a liquid carrying space; the front and rear sides of the outer bracket are relatively equal in height and height higher than the wall of the outer body, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the top end of the wall body is provided with an inward and downward direction a hook formed by bending, the top surface of the hook is provided with a pulling hook formed by turning upwards and upwards, the outer bracket The outer side of the outer body is sleeved in a close-fitting state; the two ends of the pulling rod are respectively provided with a buckle, and are connected by a pull rod, and the distance between the outer edge of the inner side of the two buckles and the two sides of the outer bracket Corresponding to the distance between the pull hooks on the top end, the two buckles of the pull rod can be respectively inserted into the pull hooks on the top end of the outer bracket body to ensure the wall of the two sides of the outer body The distance between the end baffle and the left and right end faces of the outer baffle body, and the surface of the end baffle is provided with two outward extensions near the bottom wall of the outer carcass And the two sides of the back side of the end baffle are respectively provided with a latching groove corresponding to the edge of the side wall of the outer body of the outer body, so that the outer contour of the end baffle is correspondingly attached. To the wall and bottom wall of the outer body.
In the above planting container, the through-groove of the end baffle can be inserted into a plug, and the plug is composed of a hollow plug and a body with a filter inside, and the plug is inserted into the plug The entire hole plug is positioned in the slot.
In the above planting container, the through-groove of the end baffle can be inserted into a connecting pipe.
In the above planting container, after the card slot of the end plate clamps the edge of the side of each wall of the outer body, the outer contour of the end plate and the outer body can be made by gluing Between the wall body and the edge of the bottom wall, a state of close contact with the dense water is ensured.
In the above planting vessel, the connecting pipe can be connected to a central irrigation system for inputting fluid from the central irrigation system into the liquid carrying space below the planting plate via the connecting pipe.
In the above planting vessel, the connecting pipe can be connected to a collector to draw the fluid through the connecting pipe to the collector for collection.
In the above planting container, a mounting hole is formed in the end baffle above the planting plate for inserting into a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the mounting hole are connected to each other to achieve a watertight function. And the connecting pipe leans against the surface of the board of the planting board.

1‧‧‧plant container
10‧‧‧External body
11‧‧‧ wall
111‧‧‧ edge
12‧‧‧ bottom wall
13‧‧‧ accommodating space
20‧‧‧planting board
21‧‧‧ board
22‧‧‧planting holes
221‧‧‧through hole
30‧‧‧Outer bracket
31‧‧‧ wall
32‧‧‧ bottom wall
33‧‧‧ hook
34‧‧‧ Pulling hook
40‧‧‧ Pull rod
41‧‧‧ buckle
42‧‧‧ lever
50‧‧‧End baffle
51‧‧‧through slot
52‧‧‧ card slot
53‧‧‧Installation holes
60‧‧ ‧ Conce
61‧‧‧Plunger
62‧‧‧Ontology
70‧‧‧Connecting tube
80‧‧‧Connected pipe

The first figure shows an external perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The second figure shows an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The third figure shows a transverse cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The fourth drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The fifth figure shows an external perspective view of the second embodiment of the present creation.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the third embodiment of the present creation.
The seventh figure shows an external perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.
The eighth figure shows an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.
The ninth drawing shows a transverse sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.
Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present creation.
The eleventh figure shows a side view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

With regard to the above-mentioned objectives, the technical means and the achievable effects of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to the drawings in the first to fourth embodiments. The first embodiment of the present invention is a planting container 1 including an outer casing 10, a planting board 20, and an outer casing. a bracket 30, a pulling rod 40, an end baffle 50 and a plug 60, wherein
The outer body 10 is formed into a long three-dimensional groove shape, and the left and right end faces of the upper and the longitudinal direction are all transparent, and the front and rear sides of the lateral direction are relatively equal height wall bodies 11, and the wall bodies 11 The left and right side sides are the end edge 111, and the bottom part is connected by a bottom wall 12, so that the inside of the outer body is formed as an accommodating space 13;
The planting plate 20 has a plate body 21 with a projected area corresponding to the accommodating space 13 of the outer raft body 10. The surface of the plate body 21 has a plurality of planting holes 22 extending downward, and the bottom of each planting hole 22 A through hole 221 is formed through the through hole 221, and the planting plate 20 can be placed from above the outer body 10 so that the end is placed in the accommodating space 13 and is common at the bottom of each planting hole 22 Standing on the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10 such that the front and rear edges are in contact with the inner surfaces of the front and rear walls 11 of the outer body 10, and are suspended in the same shape. The space 13 is disposed, and the accommodating space 13 is separated into two upper and lower regions;
The outer bracket 30 is substantially formed into a concave shape similar to the outer body 10, but is a short-width object. The front and rear sides are relatively equal height wall bodies 31, and the bottom portion is connected by a bottom wall 32. The top end of the wall body 31 is slightly higher than the wall body 11 of the outer body 10, and is provided with a hook 33 formed by bending downwards inwardly, and a top and bottom is provided on the top surface of the hook 33. a pull hook 34 formed by bending outward (shown in the third figure);
The pulling rod 40 is provided with a buckle 41 at each end and is connected by a pull rod 42 to form a long object. The distance between the inner outer edges of the two buckles 41 and the two sides of the outer bracket 30 Corresponding to the distance between the pull hooks 34 on the top end;
The end baffle 50 is substantially a one-piece body, and the area and the contour are the same as the left and right air-permeable end faces of the outer body 10, so that the two end baffles 50 can respectively cover the outer body. On the left and right second air-permeable end faces of the 10, the end baffle 50 has two outwardly extending through slots 51 (shown in the second figure) on the surface of the end baffle 50, and the position is close to the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10, each Each of the two side edges of the back end of the end baffle 50 is provided with a latching groove 52 for when the end baffles 50 are sleeved on the left and right air-permeable end faces of the outer body 10, The card slot 52 is formed so as to be clamped on the edge 111 of the side of each wall 11 of the outer body 10, that is, the edge of the side of each wall 11 of the outer body 10. 111 is inserted into the corresponding card slot 52 for positioning;
The plug 60 can be divided into a hollow plunger 61 and a body 62 having a filter mesh. The plunger 61 can be inserted into the slot 51 to position the integral plug 60. The body 62 is The liquid in the area of the accommodating space 13 lower than the planting plate 20 is discharged when it is overloaded, but the particles in the area (for example, the culture soil for planting) are blocked by the filter screen and are not lost.
When the planting container 1 of the first embodiment is assembled, as shown in the second, third and fourth figures, first, the planting board 20 is housed in the outer body 10, because the projected area of the planting board 20 Corresponding to the accommodating space 13 of the outer raft body 10, the planting plate 20 can be correspondingly received into the accommodating space 13 of the outer raft body 10, so that the planting holes 22 on the planting board 20 are The bottom portion of the plant body 20 is substantially separated from the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10, and the body 21 of the planting board 20 clearly divides the accommodating space 13 into two upper and lower areas, and the upper area is a planting space, and the lower area is a planting space. Is a carrier liquid space;
Then, the outer bracket 30 is to be sleeved on the outer side of the outer body 10 in a desired assembled state, and the hooks 33 on the two side wall bodies 31 of the outer bracket 30 are respectively hooked to the outer body. 10, the top end of the side wall 11 and then the wall 31 and the bottom wall 32 of the two sides of the outer bracket 30 respectively correspond to the wall 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the two sides of the outer body 10 The surface gradually pushes the movement, and finally the outer bracket 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer body 10 in a close contact state (the sleeve position and the number of sleeves of the outer bracket 30 are not limited); then the pull rod is The two buckles 41 of the 40 are respectively inserted into the pull hooks 34 on the top end of the wall body 31 of the outer bracket 30, so that the two sides of the outer body 10 can be ensured by the tension of the pulling rod 40. The distance between the wall bodies 11 is not opened by the influence of external force;
Then, the left end and the right end of the outer body 10 are respectively covered by the end baffle 50, and the card slot 52 of the end baffle 50 is clamped to the wall 11 of the outer body 10. A positioning function is achieved on the edge 111 of the side edge, so that the outer contour of the end baffle 50 correspondingly covers the end edge of the wall body 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10, and then can be glued. (for example, bonding processing), the peripheral contour of the end stop 50 and the edge of the wall body 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10 are ensured to be in a state of close contact with water (permeation prevention); A plug 60 is inserted into each of the through slots 51 of the end flaps 50, and assembly of the planting container 1 of the first embodiment is completed.
The planting container 1 of the first embodiment is a separate unit, so that the plant can be used independently; in use, the planting space above the planting board 20 is provided for any root attachment to the plant for growth. Particulate matter, such as culture soil, is then filled into the plant body (seed or seedling) at appropriate intervals, and the plant body can be filled with or without depending on the position of each planting hole 22, that is, the position of each planting hole 22. It is not necessarily the position of the plant body, and then the liquid (water liquid or nutrient solution) can be sprayed from above the planting space to cause the plant body to absorb and grow; in the process, if the liquid is overloaded, the planting board will flow into the planting board. Each of the planting holes 22 of 20 flows into the liquid carrying space below the planting plate 20 through the through hole 221 at the bottom, and is discharged to the two sides through the plug 60 to be separately collected and reused, so that the particles cannot pass through. The hole 221 (the through hole 221 abuts against the bottom wall 12), or even though it is still blocked by the screen in the body 62 of the plug 60 through the through hole 221, is not lost. Therefore, when the plant is planted using the planting container 1 of the first embodiment, there is no fear that the root of the plant is hard to be loaded and rotted due to the excessive amount of the spray liquid. However, in actual use, the plug 60 can be a selective user, because the slot 51 of the end stop 50 is inserted or not inserted into the plug 60, and is available in the liquid carrying space. Excessive amount of liquid is discharged, so that the effect of avoiding excessive damage to the plant can be achieved, so the plug 60 can be a selective user.
Next, referring to the fifth embodiment, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the planting container 1 of the first embodiment is reduced in the installation of the two-hole plug 60 on one end surface thereof. A connecting tube 70 is provided to form a second embodiment, in which the ends of the connecting tubes 70 are inserted into the through slots 51, and can be slightly inserted into the liquid carrying space, and then one of the connecting tubes 70 is connected to one. A central irrigation system (not shown), and another connecting tube 70 is connected to a collector (not shown) so that the appropriate temperature can be drained from the central irrigation system (not shown) (hot water) Or the cold water is input into the liquid carrying space below the planting plate 20 via the connecting pipe 70 to adjust the temperature of the liquid carrying space to be appropriate, and the plant roots in the planting hole 22 and above are maintained. Within the ambient temperature suitable for growth. When the temperature of the fluid is slowed down, the fluid can be returned to the collector through another connecting pipe 70 due to the suction of the collector (not shown).
In addition to the second embodiment, the planting container 1 can be replaced with two connecting tubes 70 (set as the first connecting tube) for one side (set to the first side) to be respectively input. The flow of the appropriate temperature and the flow of the fluid flowing back to the slow temperature can be set to the other side of the planting container 1 (set as the first planting container 1) as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. The two through slots 51 which are set to the second side are also respectively configured to be respectively provided with a connecting pipe 70 (set as a second connecting pipe), and the other end of the second connecting pipe 70 is connected to another planting container. 1 (set as the second planting container) is positioned in the through slot 51, so that the appropriate temperature flowing into the liquid carrying space of the first planting container 1 (hot water or cold water) can be further connected via one of the second connections. The tube 70 is input into the carrier space of the second planting vessel 1 (when the collector stops functioning), so that the two planting containers 1 can be simultaneously maintained at an ambient temperature suitable for growth. When the temperature of the fluid solution is slowed down, the collector is turned on (the central irrigation system stops acting) to cause the fluid to flow back into the liquid carrying space of the first planting vessel 1 via the other second connecting pipe 70, and then through the other first The connecting tube 70 is returned to the collector for collection. Therefore, under the same technical principle, by connecting and transmitting the connecting tube 70, two or more plant containers 1 can be simultaneously maintained at an ambient temperature suitable for growth.
The planting container 1 of the third embodiment can be further constituted by a slightly varying configuration, and becomes the planting container 1 of the fourth embodiment. Referring to the seventh to tenth drawings, the fourth embodiment and the foregoing embodiments are constructed. The change in the upper end of the end baffle 50 is at a position higher than the planting plate 20, and a mounting hole 53 is defined for inserting into a connecting pipe 80, and the connecting pipe 80 and the mounting hole are arranged. The connection between the plugging portion and the connecting portion of the plate body 21 of the planting plate 20 is also inserted into the connecting tube 70, thus forming the fourth embodiment. Example of planting container 1. When the planting container 1 of the fourth embodiment is used, as shown in FIG. 11 , at least two or more planting containers 1 are included, and the mounting holes 53 on the adjacent end baffles 50 are inserted. The connection is made by the same connecting pipe 80, and the through-groove 51 on the adjacent end baffle 50 is connected by inserting the same connecting pipe 70, and the last planting container 1 and other planting containers 1 are connected. The non-adjacent end baffle 50 maintains the configuration in which the mounting hole 53 and the through slot 51 are inserted into a plug 60; the end baffle 50 of the planting container 1 at the head end is not installed. The hole 53 and the through groove 51 are inserted into a connecting pipe 70 (to be connected to the central irrigation system and the collector).
According to the configuration of the fourth embodiment, in use, a plurality of planting containers 1 can be used in series by the connection of the connecting pipe 70 and the connecting pipe 80, and the two ends of a connecting pipe 70 are respectively inserted into the two. Positioning the groove 51 on the adjacent end baffle 50 of the planting container 1 and positioning the two ends of a connecting tube 80 into the mounting holes 53 of the adjacent end baffles 50 of the two planting containers 1 In order to achieve the connection between the two adjacent planting containers 1, it is possible to achieve the series use of at least two or more plant containers 1 by the same means. In use, through the connection of the connecting pipes 70, the liquid flow is input from the connecting pipe 70 at the head end, and the liquid carrier space reaching the respective planting containers 1 can be communicated to adjust the temperature to make it appropriate, and then the most The other connecting tube 70 at the head end can suck out the liquid in the liquid carrying space of each planting container 1; and the connection of the connecting tubes 80 can make the planting space of the adjacent two planting containers 1 The gas field is penetrated, and the two ends of the connecting tube 80 are simultaneously leaned against the surface of the plate body 21 of the planting board 20, so that the series connection between the adjacent planting containers 1 can be made more stable.
It can be seen from the above description that the planting container 1 disclosed in the present invention can be used alone or in series, and can be used in combination to control the liquid amount and adjust the temperature to avoid the plant liquid amount. Excessive and cold or heat damage. The structural composition of the planting container revealed by the author's creation has not been seen in the past, nor has it been seen in the publications. When various patents are available, a new type of patent application is filed according to law.

1‧‧‧plant container

10‧‧‧External body

20‧‧‧planting board

30‧‧‧Outer bracket

40‧‧‧ Pull rod

50‧‧‧End baffle

60‧‧ ‧ Conce

Claims (8)

[Item 1] A planting container comprises at least an outer body, a planting board, an outer bracket, a pulling rod and an end baffle, wherein the upper and the left and right sides of the outer body are transparent Empty, the front side and the rear side are equal height wall bodies, the left and right end sides of each wall body are end edges, and the bottom part is connected by a bottom wall, and the inside is formed as an accommodating space; the planting board has a The projected area corresponds to the plate body of the outer casing body, and a plurality of planting holes are formed on the surface of the outer plate body, and a through hole is bored in the bottom of each planting hole, and the planting plate is placed In the accommodating space, the bottom of each planting hole is jointly stood on the bottom wall of the outer raft body, and the slab partitions the accommodating space into the planting space above and the liquid carrying space below; the outer bracket The front and rear sides are relatively equal heights and heights above the wall of the outer body, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the top ends of the walls are provided with a hook formed by bending downwards inwardly. The top surface of the hook is provided with a pulling hook formed by bending upwards and upwards, and the outer bracket is sleeved on the outer body in a close state The two sides of the pull rod are respectively provided with a buckle and are connected by a pull rod, and the distance between the outer edge of the inner side of the two buckles corresponds to the distance between the pull hooks on the top ends of the two outer sides of the outer bracket The two buckles of the pulling rod can be respectively inserted into the pulling hooks on the top end of the outer bracket body to ensure the distance between the wall sides of the two sides of the outer body; the area of the end baffle and The contour is the same as the left and right second hollow end faces of the outer body, and the surface of the end baffle is provided with two outwardly extending slots at the bottom wall adjacent to the outer body, and the back of the end plate A card slot corresponding to the edge of the side wall of the outer body of the outer body is respectively disposed on the two side edges, so that the outer contour of the end plate is correspondingly attached to the wall body and the bottom wall of the outer body . [Item 2] The planting container according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the through-groove of the end baffle is insertable by a plug, the plug is composed of a hollow plug and a body with a filter inside. The assembly is inserted into the slot to position the integral plug. [Item 3] The planting container of claim 1, wherein the end groove of the end baffle is insertable by a connecting pipe. [Item 4] The planting container according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the end plate of the end baffle is clamped to the end edge of each side wall of the outer body, and can be glued The method achieves a state of ensuring close contact between the outer peripheral edge of the end baffle and the end edge of the wall body and the bottom wall of the outer casing. [Item 5] The planting container according to claim 3, wherein the connecting pipe is connectable to a central irrigation system, and the fluid is supplied from the central irrigation system to the liquid carrying space below the planting plate via the connecting pipe. Inside. [Item 6] The planting container of claim 3, wherein the connecting tube is connectable to a collector to draw the fluid through the connecting tube to the collector for collection. [Item 7] The planting container of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, wherein the end baffle is provided with a mounting hole at a position higher than the planting plate for insertion and connection. The tube is connected to the mounting hole to achieve a watertight function, and the connecting tube rests against the surface of the plate of the planting plate. [Item 8] The planting container according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the end baffle has a mounting hole at a position higher than the planting plate for inserting a connecting tube, the connecting tube and the loading The hole is inserted into the hole to achieve a water tightness, and the connecting pipe rests on the surface of the plate of the planting plate.