TWM485503U - Display structure of organic light emitting display device - Google Patents

Display structure of organic light emitting display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM485503U
TWM485503U TW103208327U TW103208327U TWM485503U TW M485503 U TWM485503 U TW M485503U TW 103208327 U TW103208327 U TW 103208327U TW 103208327 U TW103208327 U TW 103208327U TW M485503 U TWM485503 U TW M485503U
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TW
Taiwan
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pixel
sub
organic light
emitting display
display device
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TW103208327U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hong-Ru Guo
Seok-Woon Lee
Kuan-Ta Huang
Cheng-I Fu
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Pnl Consulting Group Co Ltd
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Priority to TW103208327U priority Critical patent/TWM485503U/en
Publication of TWM485503U publication Critical patent/TWM485503U/en

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Description

有機發光顯示裝置架構Organic light emitting display device architecture 【0001】【0001】

本創作係關於一種有機發光顯示裝置架構,更精確的,係關於一種藉由改變子像素配置以降低製程難度的有機發光顯示裝置架構。The present invention relates to an organic light emitting display device architecture, more precisely, to an organic light emitting display device architecture that reduces the difficulty of the process by changing the sub-pixel configuration.

【0002】【0002】

與 LCD相比,OLED具有主動發光、無視角問題、重量輕、厚度小、高亮度、高發光效率、發光材料豐富、易實現彩色顯示、響應速度快、高品質動態畫面、使用溫度範圍廣、可實現柔軟顯示、技術簡單、成本低、抗震能力強等一系列的優點,因此作為新一代的顯示器受到矚目。Compared with LCD, OLED has active illumination, no viewing angle problem, light weight, small thickness, high brightness, high luminous efficiency, rich luminescent materials, easy color display, fast response, high-quality dynamic picture, wide temperature range, It can achieve a series of advantages such as soft display, simple technology, low cost, and strong shock resistance, so it has attracted attention as a new generation of displays.

【0003】[0003]

有機發光二極體顯示器係包含有機發光二極體。有機發光二極體提供形成於陽極和陰極之間的有機化合物層HIL、HTL、EML、ETL、以及EIL。有機化合物層包含電洞注入層HIL、電洞傳輸層HTL、發光層EML、電子傳輸層ETL、以及電子注入層EIL。當一驅動電壓施加於陽極電極和陰極電極時,穿過電洞傳輸層HTL的電洞和穿過電子傳輸層ETL的電子移動至發光層EML從而形成激子。因此,發光層EML產生可見光。The organic light emitting diode display includes an organic light emitting diode. The organic light-emitting diode provides an organic compound layer HIL, HTL, EML, ETL, and EIL formed between the anode and the cathode. The organic compound layer includes a hole injection layer HIL, a hole transport layer HTL, a light emitting layer EML, an electron transport layer ETL, and an electron injection layer EIL. When a driving voltage is applied to the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, the holes passing through the hole transport layer HTL and the electrons passing through the electron transport layer ETL move to the light emitting layer EML to form excitons. Therefore, the light emitting layer EML generates visible light.

【0004】[0004]

由於現今可攜式電子裝置的普及,對顯示器的尺寸要求也日益提昇,目前用於可攜式電子裝置小尺寸及高解析度的有機發光顯示裝置也成為主流。然而,隨著尺寸的降低,高解析度的有機發光顯示裝置的製作的難度也越高,目前製程主要使用精細金屬遮罩(Fine mask method, FMM)將RGB發光層圖案化方式量產,然而,在使用FMM量產高解析度顯示器時,面板會因FMM本身製作最小開孔設計與精度、FMM設計時在製程中所允許的製程窗、有機發光顯示裝置RGB蒸鍍腔體影像辨識與對位精度、及RGB蒸鍍腔體整體熱膨脹係數匹配等問題,影響面板是否會有混色現象。因此,亟需一種降低製程難度的有機發光顯示裝置架構。Due to the popularity of today's portable electronic devices, the size requirements for displays are also increasing. Currently, small-sized and high-resolution organic light-emitting display devices for portable electronic devices have also become mainstream. However, as the size is reduced, the high-resolution organic light-emitting display device is more difficult to fabricate. The current process mainly uses a fine mask method (FMM) to mass-produce the RGB light-emitting layer. When using FMM to mass produce high-resolution displays, the panel will produce minimum aperture design and precision due to FMM itself, process window allowed in the process of FMM design, and image recognition and RGB evaporation cavity of organic light-emitting display device. The positional accuracy and the matching of the overall thermal expansion coefficient of the RGB vapor deposition chamber affect the panel whether there is color mixing. Therefore, there is a need for an organic light emitting display device architecture that reduces the difficulty of the process.

【0005】[0005]

有鑑於上述習知技術之問題,本創作之目的係在提供一種有機發光顯示裝置架構,可藉由RGB子像素的配置,降低製程的難度,以達到能夠輕易製作出的小尺寸高解析度的有機發光顯示裝置。In view of the above problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting display device architecture, which can reduce the difficulty of the process by arranging the RGB sub-pixels, so as to achieve a small size and high resolution that can be easily fabricated. Organic light emitting display device.

【0006】[0006]

本創作的一個態樣是有關於一種有機發光顯示裝置架構,具有獨立且在列方向及行方向上平行排列之複數個單位像素,單位像素為矩形,其中各單位像素係包含第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素,且第一子像素、第二子像素係分別位於單位像素中之二角隅且相對於第三子像素,其中相鄰之單位像素中第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素之一配置彼此對稱。An aspect of the present invention relates to an organic light-emitting display device structure, which has a plurality of unit pixels independently and arranged in parallel in a column direction and a row direction, and the unit pixel is a rectangle, wherein each unit pixel includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are respectively located in a square of the unit pixel and are opposite to the third sub-pixel, wherein the first sub-pixel of the adjacent unit pixel One of the two sub-pixels and the third sub-pixel is configured to be symmetrical to each other.

【0007】【0007】

較佳地,第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素可包含不同的色彩,其包括紅色(R)、綠色(G)以及藍色(B)子像素之中至少一個。Preferably, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel may include different colors including at least one of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) sub-pixels.

【0008】[0008]

較佳地,位於二角隅之第一子像素及第二子像素係為相同之矩形,且在列方向上具有第一長度,第一子像素及第二子像素可在列方向上相距第一間隔,且第三子像素可在列方向上具有第二長度。Preferably, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel located in the dihedral ridge are the same rectangle and have a first length in the column direction, and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are spaced apart from each other in the column direction. An interval, and the third sub-pixel may have a second length in the column direction.

【0009】【0009】

較佳地,第二長度可小於第一長度之兩倍與第一間隔之和。Preferably, the second length may be less than twice the first length and the first interval.

【0010】[0010]

較佳地,第二長度可等於第一長度之兩倍與第一間隔之和。Preferably, the second length may be equal to the sum of the first length and the first interval.

【0011】[0011]

綜上所述,根據上述問題,本創作提供一種有機發光顯示裝置架構,可藉由RGB子像素的配置,使得在製程中所使用的遮罩製作的難度降低,以達到能夠輕易製作出的小尺寸高解析度的有機發光顯示裝置。In summary, according to the above problem, the present invention provides an organic light emitting display device architecture, which can reduce the difficulty of mask fabrication used in the process by the configuration of RGB sub-pixels, so as to achieve a small size that can be easily fabricated. A high-resolution organic light-emitting display device.

1‧‧‧有機發光二極體1‧‧‧Organic Luminescent Diodes

100‧‧‧絕緣基板100‧‧‧Insert substrate

101‧‧‧陽極電極101‧‧‧Anode electrode

102‧‧‧電洞注入層102‧‧‧ hole injection layer

103‧‧‧電洞傳輸層103‧‧‧ hole transport layer

104‧‧‧發光層104‧‧‧Lighting layer

105‧‧‧電子傳輸層105‧‧‧Electronic transport layer

106‧‧‧電子注入層106‧‧‧electron injection layer

107‧‧‧陰極電極107‧‧‧Cathode electrode

11‧‧‧單位像素11‧‧‧Unit pixels

111‧‧‧紅色子像素111‧‧‧Red subpixel

112‧‧‧藍色子像素112‧‧‧Blue subpixel

113‧‧‧綠色子像素113‧‧‧Green subpixel

L1‧‧‧第一長度L1‧‧‧ first length

L2‧‧‧第二長度L2‧‧‧ second length

L3‧‧‧第三長度L3‧‧‧ third length

L41、L42、L43‧‧‧第四長度L41, L42, L43‧‧‧ fourth length

L51、L52、L53‧‧‧第五長度L51, L52, L53‧‧‧ fifth length

L61、L62、L63‧‧‧第六長度L61, L62, L63‧‧‧ sixth length

L71、L72、L73‧‧‧第七長度L71, L72, L73‧‧‧ seventh length

D1‧‧‧第一間隔D1‧‧‧ first interval

D2‧‧‧第二間隔D2‧‧‧second interval

D3‧‧‧第三間隔D3‧‧‧ third interval

D41、D42、D43‧‧‧第四間隔D41, D42, D43‧‧‧ fourth interval

D51、D52、D53‧‧‧第五間隔D51, D52, D53‧‧‧ fifth interval

D61、D62‧‧‧第六間隔D61, D62‧‧‧ sixth interval

D71、D72、D73‧‧‧第七間隔D71, D72, D73‧‧‧ seventh interval

D81‧‧‧第八間隔D81‧‧‧ eighth interval

W1‧‧‧第一寬度W1‧‧‧ first width

W2‧‧‧第二寬度W2‧‧‧ second width

W3‧‧‧第三寬度W3‧‧‧ third width

W41、W42、W43‧‧‧第四寬度W41, W42, W43‧‧‧ fourth width

W51、W52、W53‧‧‧第五寬度W51, W52, W53‧‧‧ fifth width

M1、M2‧‧‧開口圖樣M1, M2‧‧‧ opening pattern

130、140、150、160、170‧‧‧遮罩130, 140, 150, 160, 170‧‧‧ masks

R1‧‧‧第一區域R1‧‧‧ first area

R2‧‧‧第二區域R2‧‧‧ second area

R3‧‧‧第三區域R3‧‧‧ third area

【0012】[0012]

第1圖係為根據本創作實施例的有機發光二極體的剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to the present embodiment.

【0013】[0013]

第2圖係為根據本創作實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之部份平面俯視圖。2 is a partial plan view of the structure of the organic light emitting display device according to the present embodiment.

【0014】[0014]

第3圖係為根據本創作實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之單位像素之放大圖。3 is an enlarged view of a unit pixel of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to the present creative embodiment.

【0015】[0015]

第4圖係為根據本創作另一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之部份平面俯視圖。4 is a partial plan view of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【0016】[0016]

第5圖係為根據本創作另一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之單位像素之放大圖。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a unit pixel of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to another embodiment of the present creation.

【0017】[0017]

第6圖係為根據本創作再一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之部份平面俯視圖。Figure 6 is a partial plan view showing the structure of an organic light-emitting display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

【0018】[0018]

第7圖係為根據本創作再一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之單位像素之放大圖。Figure 7 is an enlarged view of a unit pixel of an organic light-emitting display device architecture according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

【0019】[0019]

第8A圖係為根據本創作實施例用於製造紅色子像素及藍色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。Fig. 8A is a schematic view of a mask for fabricating a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel according to the present creative embodiment.

【0020】[0020]

第8B圖係為根據本創作的實施例用於製造綠色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。Figure 8B is a schematic illustration of a mask for fabricating green sub-pixels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

【0021】[0021]

第9A圖係為根據本創作另一實施例用於製造紅色子像素及藍色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of a mask for fabricating a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel according to another embodiment of the present creation.

【0022】[0022]

第9B圖係為根據本創作另一實施例用於製造綠色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of a mask for fabricating a green sub-pixel according to another embodiment of the present creation.

【0023】[0023]

第10A圖係為根據本創作再一實施例用於製造紅色子像素及綠色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of a mask for manufacturing a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel according to still another embodiment of the present creation.

【0024】[0024]

第10B圖係為根據本創作再一實施例用於製造藍色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。Fig. 10B is a schematic view of a mask for fabricating a blue sub-pixel according to still another embodiment of the present creation.

【0025】[0025]

為利 貴審查委員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved, the author will use the creation of the drawings in detail with reference to the drawings, and the drawings used therein, The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary explanation. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.

【0026】[0026]

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本創作之調光裝置的實施例,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。The embodiments of the dimming device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0027】[0027]

如第1圖所示,係為根據本創作實施例的有機發光二極體的剖視圖。如圖所示,有機發光二極體1由下而上依序包含絕緣基板100、陽極電極101、電洞注入層102、電洞傳輸層103、發光層104、電子傳輸層105、以及電子注入層106、陰極電極107。當一驅動電壓施加於陽極電極101和陰極電極107時,穿過電洞傳輸層103的電洞和穿過電子傳輸層105的電子移動至發光層104從而形成激子。因此,發光層104產生可見光。其中,發光層104可根據所需產生的光的顏色不同,而選擇不同的材料。As shown in Fig. 1, it is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the organic light-emitting diode 1 includes an insulating substrate 100, an anode electrode 101, a hole injection layer 102, a hole transport layer 103, a light-emitting layer 104, an electron transport layer 105, and electron injection from bottom to top. Layer 106, cathode electrode 107. When a driving voltage is applied to the anode electrode 101 and the cathode electrode 107, the holes passing through the hole transport layer 103 and the electrons passing through the electron transport layer 105 are moved to the light emitting layer 104 to form excitons. Therefore, the light emitting layer 104 generates visible light. Wherein, the light-emitting layer 104 can select different materials according to the color of the light to be generated.

【0028】[0028]

本實施例以一種主動式有機發光顯示器為例,其原理係藉由電流驅動在複數子像素中之有機發光二極體(OLED)而發光,子像素中之主要元件包括有機發光二極體1、複數個薄膜電晶體及複數個電容連接顯示訊號(Data line)、掃描訊號(Scan line)、驅動電壓源以驅動有機發光二極體1發光,上述係為習知有機發光顯示器之驅動方法,為了避免不必要得模糊本創作的焦點,故不在此贅述。In this embodiment, an active organic light emitting display is taken as an example, and the principle is that the organic light emitting diode (OLED) in the plurality of sub-pixels is driven by current to emit light, and the main components in the sub-pixel include the organic light-emitting diode 1 a plurality of thin film transistors and a plurality of capacitors are connected to a display signal (Data line), a scan signal (Scan line), and a driving voltage source to drive the organic light emitting diode 1 to emit light. The above is a driving method of a conventional organic light emitting display. In order to avoid unnecessary blurring of the focus of this creation, it is not described here.

【0029】[0029]

第2圖係為根據本創作實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之部份平面俯視圖,第3圖係為根據本創作實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之單位像素之放大圖。其中,在有機發光顯示裝置中,包含複數個依序在行方向及列方向排列之單位像素11,各單位像素11中又分別包含紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113。在本實施例中,如第3圖所示,單位像素11係為具有第一長度L1之正方形,其中紅色子像素111及藍色子像素112分別位在單位像素11中之二角落,且為相同之矩形,但不限於,此處僅為舉例。紅色子像素111及藍色子像素112在列方向上具有第二長度L2,在行方向上具有第一寬度W1,且紅色子像素111之左側與藍色子像素112之右側彼此間隔第一間隔D1。此處,係以解析度500ppi為例,L1可在50~52μm之範圍內,更精確的,L1可為51μm。綠色子像素113為矩形,係具有第三長度L3及第二寬度W2,其中,綠色子像素113係位在單位像素11中與紅色子像素111及藍色子像素112相對之另一角落,綠色子像素113之下側與紅色子像素111間隔第二間隔D2,且紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113分別距個別最近之單位像素11之邊緣D3。在本實施例中,第二長度L2係為11μm,第一寬度係為15μm,第二寬度係為7μm,第三長度L3係為21.5μm,第三寬度係為7μm,D3係為4μm。上述之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。根據上述尺寸,可藉由開口率之計算公式計算藍色子像素及紅色子像素之開口率為(11*15)/(17*51)=19%,綠色子像素之開口率為(21.5*7)/(17*51)=17.4%。2 is a partial plan view of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a unit pixel of the organic light emitting display device architecture according to the present creative embodiment. The organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of unit pixels 11 arranged in the row direction and the column direction, and each of the unit pixels 11 further includes a red sub-pixel 111, a blue sub-pixel 112, and a green sub-pixel 113. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the unit pixel 11 is a square having a first length L1, wherein the red sub-pixel 111 and the blue sub-pixel 112 are respectively located at two corners of the unit pixel 11, and are The same rectangle, but not limited to, is only an example here. The red sub-pixel 111 and the blue sub-pixel 112 have a second length L2 in the column direction, a first width W1 in the row direction, and the left side of the red sub-pixel 111 and the right side of the blue sub-pixel 112 are spaced apart from each other by a first interval D1. . Here, taking the resolution of 500 ppi as an example, L1 may be in the range of 50 to 52 μm, and more precisely, L1 may be 51 μm. The green sub-pixel 113 has a rectangular shape and has a third length L3 and a second width W2. The green sub-pixel 113 is located in the other corner of the unit pixel 11 opposite to the red sub-pixel 111 and the blue sub-pixel 112. The lower side of the sub-pixel 113 is spaced apart from the red sub-pixel 111 by a second interval D2, and the red sub-pixel 111, the blue sub-pixel 112, and the green sub-pixel 113 are respectively separated from the edge D3 of the unit pixel 11 nearest to each other. In the present embodiment, the second length L2 is 11 μm, the first width is 15 μm, the second width is 7 μm, the third length L3 is 21.5 μm, the third width is 7 μm, and the D3 is 4 μm. The above lengths are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the described embodiments. According to the above size, the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel can be calculated by the calculation formula of the aperture ratio (11*15)/(17*51)=19%, and the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel is (21.5*). 7) / (17 * 51) = 17.4%.

【0030】[0030]

請復參見第2圖,其中各相鄰單位像素11之紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113係彼此對稱,故可如第2圖所示,各單位像素11中,相同顏色之子像素係相鄰彼此排列,並以四個子像素為單位分佈在有機發光顯示器之表面,見第2圖中區域R1、R2及R3。如此分佈有益於在後續使用FMM之製程中,降低FMM的製造難度。Referring to FIG. 2, the red sub-pixel 111, the blue sub-pixel 112, and the green sub-pixel 113 of each adjacent unit pixel 11 are symmetrical to each other, so that as shown in FIG. 2, the same is true for each unit pixel 11. The sub-pixels of color are arranged adjacent to each other and distributed on the surface of the organic light-emitting display in units of four sub-pixels, see regions R1, R2 and R3 in FIG. Such a distribution is beneficial to reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the FMM in the subsequent process of using the FMM.

【0031】[0031]

第4圖係為根據本創作另一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之部份平面俯視圖,第5圖係為根據本創作另一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之單位像素之放大圖。其中,在有機發光顯示裝置中,包含複數個依序在行方向及列方向排列之單位像素11,各單位像素11中又分別包含紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113。在本實施例中,如第5圖所示,單位像素11係為具有第一長度L1之正方形,其中紅色子像素111及藍色子像素112分別位在單位像素11中之二角落,且為相同之矩形,但不限於,此處僅為舉例。紅色子像素111及藍色子像素112在列方向上具有第二長度L2,在行方向上具有第一寬度W1,且紅色子像素111之左側與藍色子像素112之右側彼此間隔第一間隔D1。此處,係以解析度500ppi為例,L1可在50~52μm之範圍內,更精確的,L1可為51μm。綠色子像素113為矩形,係具有第三長度L3及第二寬度W2,與前一實施例不同的是,綠色子像素113係位在單位像素11中與紅色子像素111及藍色子像素112相對之另一側,綠色子像素113之下側與紅色子像素111及藍色子像素間隔第二間隔D2,且紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113分別距個別最近之單位像素11之邊緣D3。在本實施例中,第二長度L2係為11μm,第一寬度係為15μm,第二寬度係為7μm,第三長度L3係為43μm,第三寬度係為7μm,D3係為4μm。上述之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。根據上述尺寸,可藉由開口率之計算公式計算藍色子像素及紅色子像素之開口率為(11*15)/(17*51)=19%,綠色子像素之開口率為(43*7)/(17*51)=34.7%。4 is a partial plan view of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a unit pixel of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of unit pixels 11 arranged in the row direction and the column direction, and each of the unit pixels 11 further includes a red sub-pixel 111, a blue sub-pixel 112, and a green sub-pixel 113. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the unit pixel 11 is a square having a first length L1 , wherein the red sub-pixel 111 and the blue sub-pixel 112 are respectively located at two corners of the unit pixel 11 and are The same rectangle, but not limited to, is only an example here. The red sub-pixel 111 and the blue sub-pixel 112 have a second length L2 in the column direction, a first width W1 in the row direction, and the left side of the red sub-pixel 111 and the right side of the blue sub-pixel 112 are spaced apart from each other by a first interval D1. . Here, taking the resolution of 500 ppi as an example, L1 may be in the range of 50 to 52 μm, and more precisely, L1 may be 51 μm. The green sub-pixel 113 is rectangular and has a third length L3 and a second width W2. Unlike the previous embodiment, the green sub-pixel 113 is in the unit pixel 11 and the red sub-pixel 111 and the blue sub-pixel 112. On the other side, the lower side of the green sub-pixel 113 is spaced apart from the red sub-pixel 111 and the blue sub-pixel by a second interval D2, and the red sub-pixel 111, the blue sub-pixel 112, and the green sub-pixel 113 are respectively closest to each other. The edge D3 of the unit pixel 11. In the present embodiment, the second length L2 is 11 μm, the first width is 15 μm, the second width is 7 μm, the third length L3 is 43 μm, the third width is 7 μm, and the D3 is 4 μm. The above lengths are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the described embodiments. According to the above size, the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel can be calculated by the calculation formula of the aperture ratio (11*15)/(17*51)=19%, and the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel is (43*). 7) / (17 * 51) = 34.7%.

【0032】[0032]

請復參見第4圖,其中各相鄰單位像素11之紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113之配置係彼此對稱,故可如第4圖所示,各單位像素11中,相同顏色之子像素係相鄰彼此排列,並以四個子像素為單位分佈在有機發光顯示器之表面,見第4圖中第一區域R1、第二區域R2及第三區域R3。與前述實施例不同的是,第三區域R3可進一步橫跨有機發光顯示器之表面,如此設計同樣有益於在後續使用FMM之製程中,更進一步降低FMM的製造難度。Referring to FIG. 4, the arrangement of the red sub-pixel 111, the blue sub-pixel 112, and the green sub-pixel 113 of each adjacent unit pixel 11 is symmetric with each other, so that each unit pixel 11 can be as shown in FIG. The sub-pixels of the same color are adjacent to each other and are distributed on the surface of the organic light-emitting display in units of four sub-pixels, see the first region R1, the second region R2, and the third region R3 in FIG. Different from the foregoing embodiment, the third region R3 can further span the surface of the organic light emitting display, and the design is also beneficial for further reducing the manufacturing difficulty of the FMM in the subsequent process of using the FMM.

【0033】[0033]

第6圖係為根據本創作再一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之部份平面俯視圖,第7圖係為根據本創作再一實施例的有機發光顯示裝置架構之單位像素之放大圖。其中,在有機發光顯示裝置中,包含複數個依序在行方向及列方向排列之單位像素11,各單位像素11中又分別包含紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113。在本實施例中,如第7圖所示,單位像素11係為具有第一長度L1之正方形,其中紅色子像素111及綠色子像素113分別位在單位像素11中之二角落,且為相同之矩形,但不限於,此處僅為舉例。紅色子像素111及綠色子像素113在列方向上具有第二長度L2,在行方向上具有第一寬度W1,且紅色子像素111之左側與綠色子像素113之右側彼此間隔第一間隔D1。此處,係以解析度500ppi為例,L1可在50~52μm之範圍內,更精確的,L1可為51μm。藍色子像素112為矩形,係具有第三長度L3及第二寬度W2,與前述實施例不同的是,藍色子像素112係位在單位像素11中與紅色子像素111及綠色子像素113相對之另一側,藍色子像素112之下側與紅色子像素111及綠色子像素113間隔第二間隔D2,且紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113分別距個別最近之單位像素11之邊緣D3。在本實施例中,第二長度L2係為11μm,第一寬度係為15μm,第二寬度係為7μm,第三長度L3係為43μm,第三寬度係為7μm,D3係為4μm。上述之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。根據上述尺寸,可藉由開口率之計算公式計算綠色子像素及紅色子像素之開口率為(11*15)/(17*51)=19%,藍色子像素之開口率為(43*7)/(17*51)=34.7%。由於目前習知有機發光材料技術,其中尤以藍色子像素因材料受限導致其之壽命較短,運用上述創作,可使藍色子像素有較大的開口率因而可進一步提昇其壽命。6 is a partial plan view of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a unit pixel of an organic light emitting display device architecture according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of unit pixels 11 arranged in the row direction and the column direction, and each of the unit pixels 11 further includes a red sub-pixel 111, a blue sub-pixel 112, and a green sub-pixel 113. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the unit pixel 11 is a square having a first length L1, wherein the red sub-pixel 111 and the green sub-pixel 113 are respectively located at two corners of the unit pixel 11, and are the same. The rectangle is, but not limited to, only an example here. The red sub-pixel 111 and the green sub-pixel 113 have a second length L2 in the column direction, a first width W1 in the row direction, and a left side of the red sub-pixel 111 and a right side of the green sub-pixel 113 are spaced apart from each other by a first interval D1. Here, taking the resolution of 500 ppi as an example, L1 may be in the range of 50 to 52 μm, and more precisely, L1 may be 51 μm. The blue sub-pixel 112 has a rectangular shape and has a third length L3 and a second width W2. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the blue sub-pixel 112 is in the unit pixel 11 and the red sub-pixel 111 and the green sub-pixel 113. On the other side, the lower side of the blue sub-pixel 112 is spaced apart from the red sub-pixel 111 and the green sub-pixel 113 by a second interval D2, and the red sub-pixel 111, the blue sub-pixel 112, and the green sub-pixel 113 are respectively closest to each other. The edge D3 of the unit pixel 11 is. In the present embodiment, the second length L2 is 11 μm, the first width is 15 μm, the second width is 7 μm, the third length L3 is 43 μm, the third width is 7 μm, and the D3 is 4 μm. The above lengths are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the described embodiments. According to the above size, the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel can be calculated by the calculation formula of the aperture ratio (11*15)/(17*51)=19%, and the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel is (43*). 7) / (17 * 51) = 34.7%. Due to the conventional organic luminescent material technology, in particular, the blue sub-pixel has a short life due to material limitation. With the above creation, the blue sub-pixel can have a larger aperture ratio and thus further improve its lifetime.

【0034】[0034]

請復參見第6圖,其中各相鄰單位像素11之紅色子像素111、藍色子像素112及綠色子像素113之配置係彼此對稱,故可如第6圖所示,各單位像素11中,相同顏色之子像素係相鄰彼此排列,見第6圖中第一區域R1、第三區域R3以四個子像素為單位分佈在有機發光顯示器之表面,而第二區域R2與前述實施例不同的是進一步橫跨有機發光顯示器之表面,如此設計有益於在後續使用FMM之製程中,更進一步降低FMM的製造難度。Referring to FIG. 6 , the arrangement of the red sub-pixel 111 , the blue sub-pixel 112 , and the green sub-pixel 113 of each adjacent unit pixel 11 is symmetrical to each other, so that each unit pixel 11 can be as shown in FIG. 6 . The sub-pixels of the same color are adjacent to each other, and the first region R1 and the third region R3 in FIG. 6 are distributed on the surface of the organic light-emitting display in units of four sub-pixels, and the second region R2 is different from the foregoing embodiment. It is further across the surface of the organic light-emitting display, so that the design is beneficial to further reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the FMM in the subsequent process of using the FMM.

【0035】[0035]

現將參考第2、3、8A及8B圖說明根據本創作例示性實施例之有機發光顯示裝置架構之製造方法。第8A圖係為根據本創作實施例用於製造紅色子像素及藍色子像素的遮罩的示意圖,第8B圖係為根據本創作的實施例用於製造綠色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。首先製備絕緣基板,接著在絕緣基板上形成具有預定圖樣之第一電極層,之後在第一電極層上藉由第一遮罩120及第二遮罩130蒸鍍包含第2、3圖中之有機發光顯示裝置架構之有機發光層,之後在有機發光層上形成具有另一預定圖樣之一第二電極層,最後將第二電極層之外部密封。其中,有機發光層包含如第1圖所示之電洞注入層102、電洞傳輸層103、發光層104、電子傳輸層105、以及電子注入層106等構件,且有機發光顯示裝置架構如第2圖所示具有獨立且在列方向及行方向上平行排列之複數個單位像素11,單位像素11之配置如上所述,故省略其詳細說明。A method of fabricating an organic light emitting display device architecture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, 8A and 8B. 8A is a schematic view of a mask for fabricating a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel according to the present creative embodiment, and FIG. 8B is a schematic view of a mask for fabricating a green sub-pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, an insulating substrate is prepared, and then a first electrode layer having a predetermined pattern is formed on the insulating substrate, and then vapor deposition on the first electrode layer by the first mask 120 and the second mask 130 includes the second and third figures. An organic light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting display device structure, and then forming a second electrode layer having another predetermined pattern on the organic light-emitting layer, and finally sealing the outside of the second electrode layer. The organic light-emitting layer includes the hole injection layer 102, the hole transport layer 103, the light-emitting layer 104, the electron transport layer 105, and the electron injection layer 106, as shown in FIG. 1, and the organic light-emitting display device has the same structure. 2 shows a plurality of unit pixels 11 which are independent and arranged in parallel in the column direction and the row direction. The arrangement of the unit pixels 11 is as described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0036】[0036]

見第8A圖,第一遮罩120包含對應於至少四相鄰該單位像素11之四個紅色子像素111之形狀之一開口圖樣M1,具有第四長度L41及第四寬度W41,且為了對應於第2圖中紅色子像素111之分佈區域,即,第一區域R1,複數個開口圖樣M1呈現如圖8A所示之交錯排列,其中,單數列與雙數列之開口圖樣M1相距第四間隔D41,單數列與單數列之開口圖樣M1彼此相距第五間隔D51,且開口圖樣M1在列方向上彼此相距第六間隔D61。此外,在紅色子像素111的製程中,開口圖樣M1可藉由蒸鍍共同製作前述第一區域R1中複數個紅色子像素111。在本實施例中,用於製作藍色子像素112的遮罩由於包含複數個藍色子像素112之第二區域R2之位置僅為第一區域R1之平移,故亦可使用第一遮罩M1製造藍色子像素112。此處,為了對應於根據本創作實施例的單位像素11之尺寸,第四長度L41係為51μm,第四寬度W41係為59μm,第四間隔D41係為43μm,第五間隔D51係為145μm,第六間隔D61係為51μm。此處之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。As shown in FIG. 8A, the first mask 120 includes an opening pattern M1 corresponding to the shape of at least four red sub-pixels 111 adjacent to the unit pixel 11, having a fourth length L41 and a fourth width W41, and corresponding to In the distribution area of the red sub-pixel 111 in FIG. 2, that is, the first area R1, the plurality of opening patterns M1 are arranged in a staggered arrangement as shown in FIG. 8A, wherein the singular column is separated from the opening pattern M1 of the double-numbered column by a fourth interval. D41, the opening patterns M1 of the singular column and the singular column are apart from each other by the fifth interval D51, and the opening patterns M1 are apart from each other by the sixth interval D61 in the column direction. In addition, in the process of the red sub-pixel 111, the opening pattern M1 can jointly form a plurality of red sub-pixels 111 in the first region R1 by vapor deposition. In this embodiment, the mask for making the blue sub-pixel 112 can also use the first mask because the position of the second region R2 including the plurality of blue sub-pixels 112 is only the translation of the first region R1. M1 produces a blue sub-pixel 112. Here, in order to correspond to the size of the unit pixel 11 according to the present embodiment, the fourth length L41 is 51 μm, the fourth width W41 is 59 μm, the fourth interval D41 is 43 μm, and the fifth interval D51 is 145 μm. The sixth interval D61 is 51 μm. The length herein is for example only and is not intended to limit the described embodiments.

【0037】[0037]

見第8B圖,第二遮罩130包含對應於至少四相鄰該單位像素11之四個綠色子像素113之形狀之一開口圖樣M2,具有第五長度L51及第五寬度W51,且為了對應於第2圖中綠色子像素113之分佈區域,即,第三區域R3,複數個開口圖樣M2呈現如圖8B所示之陣列排列,其中,各列開口圖樣M1相距第七間隔D71,且開口圖樣M1在列方向上彼此相距第八間隔D81。此外,在綠色子像素113的製程中,開口圖樣M2可藉由蒸鍍共同製作前述第三區域R3中複數個綠色子像素113。為了對應於根據本創作實施例的單位像素11之尺寸,第五長度L51係為72μm,第五寬度W51係為43μm,第七間隔D71係為59μm,第八間隔D81係為30μm。此處之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。Referring to FIG. 8B, the second mask 130 includes an opening pattern M2 corresponding to the shape of at least four green sub-pixels 113 adjacent to the unit pixel 11, having a fifth length L51 and a fifth width W51, and corresponding to In the distribution area of the green sub-pixel 113 in FIG. 2, that is, the third area R3, the plurality of opening patterns M2 are arranged in an array as shown in FIG. 8B, wherein each column opening pattern M1 is apart from the seventh interval D71, and the opening is opened. The patterns M1 are apart from each other by an eighth interval D81 in the column direction. In addition, in the process of the green sub-pixel 113, the opening pattern M2 can collectively produce a plurality of green sub-pixels 113 in the third region R3 by vapor deposition. In order to correspond to the size of the unit pixel 11 according to the present embodiment, the fifth length L51 is 72 μm, the fifth width W51 is 43 μm, the seventh interval D71 is 59 μm, and the eighth interval D81 is 30 μm. The length herein is for example only and is not intended to limit the described embodiments.

【0038】[0038]

由於在習知有機發光顯示裝置架構中,在各像素中係使用RGB子像素依序排列,然而由於習知的子像素RGB排列無法支援過高解析度,如,在子像素大小17μm *51μm 下無法製作出解析度500ppi之有機發光顯示器,且由於習知蒸鍍製程的誤差容忍度約在+/-10μm,故在習知的技術下無法製作出所需的高解析度。因此,藉由本創作提供之有機發光顯示裝置架構,可有效的藉由改變子像素的配置,免去製作更精細的FMM的步驟,而可使用開口圖樣較大之遮罩,所需的遮罩的開口圖樣大小皆在蒸鍍製程的誤差容忍度之內,並藉此製作出所需的高解析度的有機發光顯示器。In the conventional organic light-emitting display device architecture, RGB sub-pixels are sequentially arranged in each pixel, but the conventional sub-pixel RGB arrangement cannot support excessive resolution, for example, at a sub-pixel size of 17 μm *51 μm. An organic light-emitting display having a resolution of 500 ppi cannot be produced, and since the error tolerance of the conventional vapor deposition process is about +/- 10 μm, the desired high resolution cannot be produced under the conventional technique. Therefore, the structure of the organic light-emitting display device provided by the present invention can effectively eliminate the step of making a finer FMM by changing the configuration of the sub-pixels, and can use a mask with a larger opening pattern and a mask required. The size of the opening pattern is within the error tolerance of the evaporation process, and thereby producing the desired high-resolution organic light-emitting display.

【0039】[0039]

現將參考第4、5、9A及9B圖說明根據本創作另一例示性實施例之有機發光顯示裝置架構之製造方法。第9A圖係為根據本創作另一實施例用於製造紅色子像素及藍色子像素的遮罩的示意圖,第9B圖係為根據本創作另一實施例用於製造綠色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。首先製備絕緣基板,接著在絕緣基板上形成具有預定圖樣之第一電極層,之後在第一電極層上藉由第一遮罩140及第二遮罩150蒸鍍包含第4、5圖中之有機發光顯示裝置架構之有機發光層,之後在有機發光層上形成具有另一預定圖樣之一第二電極層,最後將第二電極層之外部密封。其中,有機發光層包含如第1圖所示之電洞注入層102、電洞傳輸層103、發光層104、電子傳輸層105、以及電子注入層106等構件,且有機發光顯示裝置架構如第2圖所示具有獨立且在列方向及行方向上平行排列之複數個單位像素11,單位像素11之配置如上所述,故省略其詳細說明。A method of fabricating an organic light emitting display device architecture according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5, 9A and 9B. 9A is a schematic diagram of a mask for manufacturing a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel according to another embodiment of the present creation, and FIG. 9B is a mask for manufacturing a green sub-pixel according to another embodiment of the present creation. Schematic diagram. First, an insulating substrate is prepared, and then a first electrode layer having a predetermined pattern is formed on the insulating substrate, and then vapor deposition on the first electrode layer by the first mask 140 and the second mask 150 includes the fourth and fifth figures. An organic light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting display device structure, and then forming a second electrode layer having another predetermined pattern on the organic light-emitting layer, and finally sealing the outside of the second electrode layer. The organic light-emitting layer includes the hole injection layer 102, the hole transport layer 103, the light-emitting layer 104, the electron transport layer 105, and the electron injection layer 106, as shown in FIG. 1, and the organic light-emitting display device has the same structure. 2 shows a plurality of unit pixels 11 which are independent and arranged in parallel in the column direction and the row direction. The arrangement of the unit pixels 11 is as described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0040】[0040]

見第9A圖,第一遮罩140包含對應於至少四相鄰該單位像素11之四個紅色子像素111之形狀之開口圖樣M1,具有第四長度L42及第四寬度W42,且為了對應於第2圖中紅色子像素111之分佈區域,即,第一區域R1,複數個開口圖樣M1呈現如圖9A所示之交錯排列,其中,單數列與雙數列之開口圖樣M1相距第四間隔D42,單數列與單數列之開口圖樣M1彼此相距第五間隔D52,且開口圖樣M1在列方向上彼此相距第六間隔D62。此外,在紅色子像素111的製程中,開口圖樣M1可藉由蒸鍍共同製作前述第一區域R1中複數個紅色子像素111。在本實施例中,用於製作藍色子像素112的遮罩由於包含複數個藍色子像素112之第二區域R2之位置僅為第一區域R1之平移,故亦可使用第一遮罩M1製造藍色子像素112。此處,為了對應於根據本創作實施例的單位像素11之尺寸,第四長度L42係為51μm,第四寬度W42係為59μm,第四間隔D42係為43μm,第五間隔D52係為145μm,第六間隔D61係為51μm。此處之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。As shown in FIG. 9A, the first mask 140 includes an opening pattern M1 corresponding to the shape of at least four red sub-pixels 111 adjacent to the unit pixel 11, having a fourth length L42 and a fourth width W42, and corresponding to In the distribution area of the red sub-pixel 111 in FIG. 2, that is, the first area R1, the plurality of opening patterns M1 are arranged in a staggered arrangement as shown in FIG. 9A, wherein the singular column and the double-numbered column opening pattern M1 are separated by a fourth interval D42. The opening patterns M1 of the singular column and the singular column are apart from each other by the fifth interval D52, and the opening patterns M1 are apart from each other by the sixth interval D62 in the column direction. In addition, in the process of the red sub-pixel 111, the opening pattern M1 can jointly form a plurality of red sub-pixels 111 in the first region R1 by vapor deposition. In this embodiment, the mask for making the blue sub-pixel 112 can also use the first mask because the position of the second region R2 including the plurality of blue sub-pixels 112 is only the translation of the first region R1. M1 produces a blue sub-pixel 112. Here, in order to correspond to the size of the unit pixel 11 according to the present embodiment, the fourth length L42 is 51 μm, the fourth width W42 is 59 μm, the fourth interval D42 is 43 μm, and the fifth interval D52 is 145 μm. The sixth interval D61 is 51 μm. The length herein is for example only and is not intended to limit the described embodiments.

【0041】[0041]

見第9B圖,第二遮罩150包含對應於複數個單位像素11之複數個綠色子像素113之形狀之一開口圖樣M2,具有第五寬度W52,且為了對應於第2圖中綠色子像素113之分佈區域,即,第三區域R3,複數個開口圖樣M2呈現如圖9B所示之陣列排列,其中,各列開口圖樣M1相距第七間隔D72。此外,在綠色子像素113的製程中,開口圖樣M2可藉由蒸鍍共同製作前述第三區域R3中複數個綠色子像素113。為了對應於根據本創作實施例的單位像素11之尺寸,第五寬度W52係為43μm,第七間隔D72係為59μm。此處之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。Referring to FIG. 9B, the second mask 150 includes one aperture pattern M2 corresponding to the shape of the plurality of green sub-pixels 113 of the plurality of unit pixels 11, having a fifth width W52, and corresponding to the green sub-pixel in FIG. A distribution area of 113, that is, a third area R3, a plurality of opening patterns M2 are arranged in an array as shown in FIG. 9B, wherein each of the column opening patterns M1 is apart from the seventh interval D72. In addition, in the process of the green sub-pixel 113, the opening pattern M2 can collectively produce a plurality of green sub-pixels 113 in the third region R3 by vapor deposition. In order to correspond to the size of the unit pixel 11 according to the present embodiment, the fifth width W52 is 43 μm, and the seventh interval D72 is 59 μm. The length herein is for example only and is not intended to limit the described embodiments.

【0042】[0042]

現將參考第6、7、10A及10B圖說明根據本創作另一例示性實施例之有機發光顯示裝置架構之製造方法。第10A圖係為根據本創作再一實施例用於製造紅色子像素及綠色子像素的遮罩的示意圖,第10B圖係為根據本創作再一實施例用於製造藍色子像素的遮罩的示意圖。首先製備絕緣基板,接著在絕緣基板上形成具有預定圖樣之第一電極層,之後在第一電極層上藉由第一遮罩160及第二遮罩170蒸鍍包含第6、7圖中之有機發光顯示裝置架構之有機發光層,之後在有機發光層上形成具有另一預定圖樣之一第二電極層,最後將第二電極層之外部密封。其中,有機發光層包含如第1圖所示之電洞注入層102、電洞傳輸層103、發光層104、電子傳輸層105、以及電子注入層106等構件,且有機發光顯示裝置架構如第2圖所示具有獨立且在列方向及行方向上平行排列之複數個單位像素11,單位像素11之配置如上所述,故省略其詳細說明。A method of fabricating an organic light emitting display device architecture according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 6, 7, 10A and 10B. 10A is a schematic diagram of a mask for manufacturing a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel according to still another embodiment of the present creation, and FIG. 10B is a mask for manufacturing a blue sub-pixel according to still another embodiment of the present creation. Schematic diagram. First, an insulating substrate is prepared, and then a first electrode layer having a predetermined pattern is formed on the insulating substrate, and then vapor deposition on the first electrode layer by the first mask 160 and the second mask 170 includes the sixth and seventh figures. An organic light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting display device structure, and then forming a second electrode layer having another predetermined pattern on the organic light-emitting layer, and finally sealing the outside of the second electrode layer. The organic light-emitting layer includes the hole injection layer 102, the hole transport layer 103, the light-emitting layer 104, the electron transport layer 105, and the electron injection layer 106, as shown in FIG. 1, and the organic light-emitting display device has the same structure. 2 shows a plurality of unit pixels 11 which are independent and arranged in parallel in the column direction and the row direction. The arrangement of the unit pixels 11 is as described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0043】[0043]

見第10A圖,第一遮罩160包含對應於至少四相鄰該單位像素11之四個紅色子像素111之形狀之開口圖樣M1,具有第四長度L43及第四寬度W43,且為了對應於第2圖中紅色子像素111之分佈區域,即,第一區域R1,複數個開口圖樣M1呈現如圖9A所示之交錯排列,其中,單數列與雙數列之開口圖樣M1相距第四間隔D43,單數列與單數列之開口圖樣M1彼此相距第五間隔D53,且開口圖樣M1在列方向上彼此相距第六間隔D63。此外,在紅色子像素111的製程中,開口圖樣M1可藉由蒸鍍共同製作前述第一區域R1中複數個紅色子像素111。在本實施例中,用於製作綠色子像素113的遮罩由於包含複數個綠色子像素113之第三區域R3之位置僅為第一區域R1之平移,故亦可使用第一遮罩M1製造綠色子像素113。此處,為了對應於根據本創作實施例的單位像素11之尺寸,第四長度L43係為51μm,第四寬度W43係為59μm,第四間隔D43係為43μm,第五間隔D53係為145μm,第六間隔D63係為51μm。此處之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。As shown in FIG. 10A, the first mask 160 includes an opening pattern M1 corresponding to the shape of at least four adjacent red sub-pixels 111 of the unit pixel 11, having a fourth length L43 and a fourth width W43, and corresponding to In the distribution area of the red sub-pixel 111 in FIG. 2, that is, the first area R1, the plurality of opening patterns M1 are arranged in a staggered arrangement as shown in FIG. 9A, wherein the singular column and the double-numbered column opening pattern M1 are separated by a fourth interval D43. The opening patterns M1 of the singular column and the singular column are apart from each other by the fifth interval D53, and the opening patterns M1 are apart from each other by the sixth interval D63 in the column direction. In addition, in the process of the red sub-pixel 111, the opening pattern M1 can jointly form a plurality of red sub-pixels 111 in the first region R1 by vapor deposition. In this embodiment, the mask for fabricating the green sub-pixel 113 can also be fabricated using the first mask M1 because the position of the third region R3 including the plurality of green sub-pixels 113 is only the translation of the first region R1. Green sub-pixel 113. Here, in order to correspond to the size of the unit pixel 11 according to the present embodiment, the fourth length L43 is 51 μm, the fourth width W43 is 59 μm, the fourth interval D43 is 43 μm, and the fifth interval D53 is 145 μm. The sixth interval D63 is 51 μm. The length herein is for example only and is not intended to limit the described embodiments.

【0044】[0044]

見第10B圖,第二遮罩160包含對應於複數個相鄰該單位像素11之複數個藍色子像素112之形狀之一開口圖樣M2,具有第五寬度W53,且為了對應於第2圖中藍色子像素112之分佈區域,即,第二區域R2,複數個開口圖樣M2呈現如圖10B所示之陣列排列,其中,各列開口圖樣M1相距第七間隔D73。此外,在藍色子像素112的製程中,開口圖樣M2可藉由蒸鍍共同製作前述第二區域R2中複數個藍色子像素112。為了對應於根據本創作實施例的單位像素11之尺寸,第五寬度W53係為43μm,第七間隔D73係為59μm。此處之長度僅用於舉例,而並非在限定所述的實施例。Referring to FIG. 10B, the second mask 160 includes an opening pattern M2 corresponding to a plurality of shapes of the plurality of blue sub-pixels 112 adjacent to the unit pixel 11, having a fifth width W53, and corresponding to the second figure. The distribution area of the middle blue sub-pixel 112, that is, the second area R2, the plurality of opening patterns M2 exhibit an array arrangement as shown in FIG. 10B, wherein each column opening pattern M1 is apart from the seventh interval D73. In addition, in the process of the blue sub-pixel 112, the opening pattern M2 can jointly form a plurality of blue sub-pixels 112 in the second region R2 by vapor deposition. In order to correspond to the size of the unit pixel 11 according to the present embodiment, the fifth width W53 is 43 μm, and the seventh interval D73 is 59 μm. The length herein is for example only and is not intended to limit the described embodiments.

【0045】[0045]

同樣的,藉由本創作之另一實施例及再一實施例中提供之有機發光顯示裝置架構,亦如上述可有效的藉由改變子像素的配置,免去製作更精細的FMM的步驟,而可使用開口圖樣較大之遮罩,所需的遮罩的開口圖樣大小皆在蒸鍍製程的誤差容忍度之內,並藉此製作出所需的高解析度的有機發光顯示器。Similarly, the organic light emitting display device architecture provided by another embodiment of the present invention and the further embodiment can also effectively eliminate the step of making a finer FMM by changing the configuration of the sub-pixels as described above. A larger mask with a larger opening pattern can be used, and the required opening pattern size of the mask is within the error tolerance of the vapor deposition process, thereby producing a desired high-resolution organic light-emitting display.

【0046】[0046]

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

R1‧‧‧第一區域 R1‧‧‧ first area

R2‧‧‧第二區域 R2‧‧‧ second area

R3‧‧‧第三區域 R3‧‧‧ third area

11‧‧‧單位像素 11‧‧‧Unit pixels

111‧‧‧紅色子像素 111‧‧‧Red subpixel

112‧‧‧藍色子像素 112‧‧‧Blue subpixel

113‧‧‧綠色子像素 113‧‧‧Green subpixel

Claims (5)

【第1項】[Item 1] 一種有機發光顯示裝置架構,其具有獨立且在列方向及行方向上平行排列之複數個單位像素,該單位像素係為一矩形,其中各該單位像素係包含一第一子像素、一第二子像素及一第三子像素,且該第一子像素及該第二子像素係分別位於該單位像素中之二角隅且相對於該第三子像素,其中各相鄰之該單位像素中該第一子像素、該第二子像素及該第三子像素之一配置係彼此對稱。An organic light-emitting display device structure having a plurality of unit pixels independently and arranged in parallel in a column direction and a row direction, wherein the unit pixel is a rectangle, wherein each unit pixel includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel a pixel and a third sub-pixel, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are respectively located at two corners of the unit pixel and relative to the third sub-pixel, wherein each of the adjacent unit pixels One of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is symmetrical to each other. 【第2項】[Item 2] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機發光顯示裝置架構,其中該第一子像素、該第二子像素及該第三子像素係包含不同的色彩,其包括紅色(R)、綠色(G)以及藍色(B)子像素之中至少一個。The organic light emitting display device architecture of claim 1, wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel include different colors, including red (R), green (G) And at least one of the blue (B) sub-pixels. 【第3項】[Item 3] 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之有機發光顯示裝置架構,其中位於該二角隅之該第一子像素及該第二子像素在列方向上具有一第一長度,該第一子像素及該第二子像素相距一第一間隔,且該第三子像素在列方向上具有一第二長度。The OLED device of claim 2, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel located in the dichroic have a first length in a column direction, the first sub-pixel and The second sub-pixel is separated by a first interval, and the third sub-pixel has a second length in the column direction. 【第4項】[Item 4] 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之有機發光顯示裝置架構,其中該第二長度係小於該第一長度之兩倍與該第一間隔之和。The organic light emitting display device structure of claim 3, wherein the second length is less than twice the first length and the first interval. 【第5項】[Item 5] 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之有機發光顯示裝置架構,其中該第二長度係等於該第一長度之兩倍與該第一間隔之和。The organic light emitting display device structure of claim 3, wherein the second length is equal to a sum of twice the first length and the first interval.
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