TWM485039U - Walking stick structure - Google Patents

Walking stick structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM485039U
TWM485039U TW103207565U TW103207565U TWM485039U TW M485039 U TWM485039 U TW M485039U TW 103207565 U TW103207565 U TW 103207565U TW 103207565 U TW103207565 U TW 103207565U TW M485039 U TWM485039 U TW M485039U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
grip
base
handle
rod body
swaying
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TW103207565U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
yi-xin Liu
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Smart Plan Internat Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Smart Plan Internat Co Ltd filed Critical Smart Plan Internat Co Ltd
Priority to TW103207565U priority Critical patent/TWM485039U/en
Publication of TWM485039U publication Critical patent/TWM485039U/en

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Description

拐杖之結構Structure of crutches

本創作係有關於一種拐杖之結構,尤指一種具撿拾功能之拐杖結構。This creation is about the structure of a cane, especially a crutches with a pick-up function.

按,人一旦上了年紀,在肉體及精神的機能方面,必然會隨之降低,於是,肩膀痠痛、關節疼痛等疾病,就成為老年人的煩惱,並導致行走及彎腰的不便。為了使老年人不須因為體弱的理由,而要處處麻煩別人或看人臉色,雖有拐杖的使用伴隨,以輔助走路的不便,唯一般手杖本身對於物品的撿拾作業,並無幫助,造成彎腰困難之老年人對於地上或高處物品的撿起進行,不能親自面對,仍舊需要仰賴他人。因過於頻繁地起身、坐下將可能使老年人或病患過於疲累,而在拐杖之外再另行攜帶針對前述偶發狀況之器材既無顯著效益、又徒增本人負擔。因此可知應提出適當之解決方案以針對上述問題進行改善。According to the fact that once the person is old, the physical and mental functions will inevitably decrease. Therefore, the pain of the shoulders, joint pain and other diseases become the troubles of the elderly and cause inconvenience of walking and bending. In order to make the elderly do not have to be troublesome for others, or to look at people's faces, although the use of crutches is accompanied by the inconvenience of walking, the general cane itself does not help the picking up of the items, resulting in Older people who are difficult to bend up are not allowed to face up to the ground or high-altitude items, and they still need to rely on others. Being too frequent to get up and sit down may make the elderly or patients too tired, and carrying the equipment for the aforementioned sporadic conditions outside the walking stick has no significant benefit and increases the burden on the person. Therefore, it is known that appropriate solutions should be proposed to improve the above problems.

有鑑於此,本創作人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the author has finally achieved a practical and practical creation.

按,為了使老年人不須因為體弱的理由,而要處處麻煩別人或看人臉色,雖有拐杖的使用伴隨,以輔助走路的不便,唯一般手杖本身 對於物品的撿拾作業,並無幫助,造成彎腰困難之老年人對於地上或高處物品的撿起進行,不能親自面對,仍舊需要仰賴他人。因過於頻繁地起身、坐下將可能使老年人或病患過於疲累,而在拐杖之外再另行攜帶針對前述偶發狀況之器材既無顯著效益、又徒增本人負擔,此乃為本創作欲解決之技術問題點者。Press, in order to make the elderly do not have to be troublesome for others, or to look at people's faces, although the use of crutches is accompanied by the inconvenience of assisting walking, only the general cane itself It is not helpful for the picking up of the items. The elderly who have difficulty in bending down have to carry out the lifting of the items on the ground or in the high places. They cannot face it personally and still need to rely on others. Being too frequent to get up and sit down may make the elderly or patients too tired, and carrying the equipment for the aforementioned sporadic conditions outside the walking stick has no significant benefit and increases the burden on the person. Solve the technical problems.

因此,本創作提供一種拐杖之結構,其包含:拐杖本體、一掣動拉柄以及一夾具單元,一拐杖本體具有一支撐桿體,以及組裝於支撐桿體上、下端部之握把及底座,該握把一側延伸有握持柄部,並於底部配合支撐桿體具有一套管,而該握把內部係中空具有一容置空間,且握持柄部與套管間係開通形成一開槽與容置空間相通,並於套管上端鄰靠開槽組設一導輪,再由導輪一側固設一鋼索,一掣動拉柄係配合組入握把之容置空間內,並以一端部與握把樞設形成一掣動支點,而另一端部則延伸有施力柄部並由握把之開槽延伸出,又該掣動拉柄之施力柄部及掣動支點間具有組合槽,該組合槽內係配合設有一被動件,該被動件係以中央處與組合槽樞接形成一支點,並於一端鄰靠施力柄部樞設一滑輪,另對應滑輪於組合槽底側穿設一透孔,令鋼索得以往上通過透孔並環繞滑輪,再往下受導輪牽引延伸至支撐桿體內,一夾合單元具有一基座以及一嚙合夾具,該基座係配合組設於支撐桿體上,並緊靠底座,且該基座上端具有一組合凹部與嚙合夾具組裝,另於支撐桿體對應形成一開口,而該基座與嚙合夾具間係透過一樞紐盤組合連結,該樞紐盤係先與嚙合夾具組合定位,再以中央處配合心軸桿與基座及嚙合夾具串接連結,使嚙合夾具能以心軸桿為軸心於基座上旋擺作動,又該樞紐盤一端連接有彈性件,而彈性件異端則通過 支撐桿體之開口固定於預設處,並以彈性壓縮將嚙合夾具上擺形成未嚙合狀態,而樞紐盤連接彈性件之處另與鋼索結合固定,另利用鋼索牽引掣動拉柄與握把之握持柄部形成展開狀態,藉由上述結構,俾能構成一種拐杖之結構。Therefore, the present invention provides a crutches structure comprising: a cane body, a swaying handle and a clamp unit, a cane body having a support rod body, and a grip and a base assembled on the support rod body at the lower end portion The handle has a grip portion extending on one side thereof, and a sleeve is disposed on the bottom supporting support rod body, and the inside of the grip has a receiving space hollow, and the grip handle portion and the sleeve are opened to form A slot is communicated with the accommodating space, and a guide wheel is arranged adjacent to the slot at the upper end of the sleeve, and a steel cable is fixed on one side of the guide wheel, and a swaying handle is matched with the accommodating space of the grip Inside, and one end portion and the grip are pivoted to form a swaying fulcrum, and the other end portion is extended with a urging handle portion and extends from the slot of the grip, and the urging handle of the raking pull handle and There is a combination groove between the fulcrums, and a passive member is arranged in the combination groove. The passive member is pivotally connected with the combination groove at the center to form a point, and a pulley is pivoted at one end adjacent to the force-applying handle. Corresponding pulleys are provided with a through hole on the bottom side of the combination groove, so that the steel cable can pass through in the past. The hole surrounds the pulley and is further pulled by the guide wheel to extend into the support rod body. A clamping unit has a base and an engaging fixture. The base is assembled on the support rod body and abuts against the base, and The upper end of the base has a combined recess and an assembly of the engaging jig, and the support rod body is correspondingly formed with an opening, and the base and the engaging jig are coupled through a hinge plate, and the pivot plate is firstly combined with the engaging jig. Then, the center is matched with the base shaft and the base and the engaging jig, so that the engaging jig can be rotated on the base with the spindle shaft as the axis, and the elastic plate is connected to one end of the hinge plate, and the elastic member Heresy passes The opening of the supporting rod body is fixed at the preset position, and the engaging jig is placed in an unengaged state by elastic compression, and the hinge plate is connected with the steel cable in connection with the elastic member, and the pulling handle and the grip are pulled by the steel cable. The grip handle portion is in an unfolded state, and by the above structure, the crucible can constitute a crutches structure.

對照先前技術之功效:本創作之拐杖本體係於支撐桿體底部設有一夾具單元,並於握把處對應夾具單元設有掣動拉柄,使該拐杖結構不僅能供使用者扶撐行走使用,亦能由掣動拉柄施力按壓連動鋼索達到夾具單元之嚙合夾具的偏擺動作,進而達到夾合、撿拾物品狀態,而掣動拉柄放鬆後亦再配合彈性件達到復位之狀態,令使用者不用專為拿取或撿拾物品而頻繁起身或移動即可輕易地夾取所需之物,並能有效降低彎腰所造成之不便,確可達到本創作之創作目的並改善既有手杖未能解決的問題,以避免老年人或病患過於疲累之情況。Compared with the effect of the prior art: the crutches of the present invention is provided with a clamp unit at the bottom of the support rod body, and a corresponding grip unit is provided with a swaying handle at the grip, so that the crutches structure can be used not only for the user to support walking. The swaying action of the meshing clamp of the clamp unit can be achieved by the swaying force of the squeezing handle, thereby achieving the state of clamping and picking up the articles, and the swaying handle is relaxed and then the elastic member is brought into the state of resetting. The user can easily pick up the desired items without frequently getting up or moving for picking up or picking up the items, and can effectively reduce the inconvenience caused by bending, and can achieve the creative purpose of the creation and improve the existing The problem that the cane fails to solve is to avoid the situation that the elderly or the patient is too tired.

10‧‧‧拐杖本體10‧‧‧Crutch body

11‧‧‧支撐桿體11‧‧‧Support rod body

111‧‧‧開口111‧‧‧ openings

12‧‧‧握把12‧‧‧ grip

121‧‧‧握持柄部121‧‧‧Hand grip

122‧‧‧套管122‧‧‧ casing

123‧‧‧容置空間123‧‧‧ accommodating space

124‧‧‧開槽124‧‧‧ slotting

125‧‧‧開孔125‧‧‧Opening

126‧‧‧限制凹部126‧‧‧Restricted recess

13‧‧‧底座13‧‧‧Base

131‧‧‧咬合面131‧‧‧ occlusal surface

14‧‧‧導輪14‧‧‧guide wheel

15‧‧‧鋼索15‧‧‧Steel cable

20‧‧‧掣動拉柄20‧‧‧掣动柄

21‧‧‧掣動支點21‧‧‧ 掣 pivot

22‧‧‧施力柄部22‧‧‧ force handle

23‧‧‧組合槽23‧‧‧ combination slot

231‧‧‧透孔231‧‧‧through hole

232‧‧‧穿孔232‧‧‧Perforation

24‧‧‧被動件24‧‧‧ Passive parts

241‧‧‧支點241‧‧‧ fulcrum

242‧‧‧滑輪242‧‧‧ pulley

243‧‧‧軸柱243‧‧‧ shaft column

244‧‧‧限位螺桿244‧‧‧Limited screw

30‧‧‧夾合單元30‧‧‧Clamping unit

31‧‧‧基座31‧‧‧ Pedestal

311‧‧‧嚙齒面311‧‧‧ rodent surface

32‧‧‧嚙合夾具32‧‧‧Meshing fixture

321‧‧‧嚙合齒面321‧‧‧Meshing tooth surface

322‧‧‧咬合齒面322‧‧‧Bite flank

323‧‧‧嵌合凹部323‧‧‧ fitting recess

33‧‧‧樞紐盤33‧‧‧ pivot

331‧‧‧心軸桿331‧‧‧Heart shaft

34‧‧‧彈性件34‧‧‧Flexible parts

第1圖:係為本創作之立體圖。Figure 1: This is a perspective view of the creation.

第2圖:係為本創作之分解圖。Figure 2: This is an exploded view of the creation.

第3圖:係為本創作之組合剖視圖。Figure 3: A cross-sectional view of the combination of the creations.

第4圖:係為本創作之按壓進行夾合狀態示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the state of clamping of the pressing of the creation.

第5圖:係為本創作之調整緊度之示意圖。Figure 5: This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment tightness of the creation.

第6圖:係為本創作之調整緊度後之按壓狀態示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pressing state after the adjustment of the creation is tight.

第7圖:係為本創作之調整緊度後之二次按壓狀態示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the secondary pressing state after the adjustment of the creation is tight.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details:

首先,先請參閱第1、2圖配合第3圖所示,一種拐杖之結構,其包含:一拐杖本體10、一掣動拉柄20以及一夾合單元30,一拐杖本體10具有一支撐桿體11,以及組裝於支撐桿體11上、下端部之握把12及底座13,該握把12一側延伸有握持柄部121,並於底部配合支撐桿體11具有一套管122,而該握把12內部係中空具有一容置空間123,且握持柄部121與套管122間係開通形成一開槽124與容置空間123相通,而套管122異於開槽124之另一側穿設一開孔125與容置空間123相通,另對應於容置空間123內壁上方設有一限制凹部126,並於套管122上端鄰靠開槽124組設一導輪14,再由導輪14一側固設一鋼索15,又底座13一側面係形成連續鋸齒狀之咬合面131,且該咬合面131與握把12之握持柄部121係以相反方向設置,一掣動拉柄20係配合組入握把12之容置空間123內,並以一端部與握把12樞設形成一掣動支點21,而另一端部則延伸有施力柄部22並由握把12之開槽124延伸出,又該掣動拉柄20之施力柄部22及掣動支點21間具有組合槽23,該組合槽23內係配合設有一被動件24,該被動件24係以中央處與組合槽23樞接形成一支點241,並於一端鄰靠施力柄部22樞設一滑輪242,另對應滑輪242於組合槽23底側穿設一透孔231,令鋼索15得以往上通過透孔231並環繞滑輪242,再往下受導輪14產引延伸至支撐桿體11內,而被動件24異於滑輪242之另一端設有一軸柱243,並提供螺設一限位螺桿244,且該掣動拉柄20之組合槽23底部另對應握把12之開孔125設有一穿孔232,讓限位螺桿244得以經過開孔125及穿孔232螺設於軸柱243上,一夾合單元30具有一基座31以及一嚙合夾具32,該基座31係配 合組設於支撐桿體11上,並緊靠底座13,且基座31對應底座13之咬合面另銜接形成一弧狀且具有連續鋸齒狀之嚙齒面311,而嚙合夾具32一側則對應基座31設有一內凹弧狀且具連續鋸齒之嚙合齒面321,另於端部對應底座13形成一連續鋸齒狀之咬合齒面322,再者,基座31上端具有一組合凹部312與嚙合夾具32組裝,另於支撐桿體11對應形成一開口111,而該基座31與嚙合夾具32間係透過一樞紐盤33組合連結,該樞紐盤33係先與嚙合夾具32組合定位,再以中央處配合心軸桿331與基座31及嚙合夾具32串接連結,使嚙合夾具32能以心軸桿331為軸心於基座31上旋擺作動,又該樞紐盤33一端連接有彈性件34,而彈性件34異端則通過支撐桿體11之開口111固定於預設處,並利用彈性壓縮將嚙合夾具32上擺形成未嚙合狀態,且嚙合夾具32一側對應支撐桿體11形成一嵌合凹部323,而樞紐盤33另與鋼索15結合固定,另利用鋼索15牽引掣動拉柄20與握把12之握持柄部121形成展開狀態。First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2 together with Figure 3, a crutches structure comprising: a cane body 10, a swaying handle 20 and a clamping unit 30, a cane body 10 having a support The rod body 11 and the grip 12 and the base 13 assembled on the support rod body 11 and the lower end portion thereof, the handle 12 has a grip handle portion 121 extending on one side thereof, and the support rod body 11 has a sleeve 122 at the bottom. The inside of the grip 12 has a accommodating space 123, and the handle shank 121 and the sleeve 122 are opened to form a slot 124 communicating with the accommodating space 123, and the sleeve 122 is different from the slot 124. The other side of the sleeve 122 is disposed with a limiting recess 126 corresponding to the inner wall of the receiving space 123, and a guiding wheel 14 is disposed adjacent to the slot 124 at the upper end of the sleeve 122. Then, a steel cable 15 is fixed on one side of the guide wheel 14, and a side surface of the base 13 forms a continuous serrated occlusal surface 131, and the occlusal surface 131 and the grip handle portion 121 of the grip 12 are disposed in opposite directions. A swaying handle 20 is fitted into the accommodating space 123 of the grip 12, and is pivoted at one end and the grip 12 to form a sway Point 21, and the other end portion has a force applying handle 22 extending from the slot 124 of the grip 12, and a clamping groove 23 between the force applying handle 22 and the tilting fulcrum 21 of the tilting handle 20 A passive member 24 is disposed in the assembly slot 23, and the passive member 24 is pivotally connected to the combination slot 23 at the center to form a point 241, and a pulley 242 is pivoted at one end adjacent to the force applying handle 22. The corresponding pulley 242 is provided with a through hole 231 at the bottom side of the combination groove 23, so that the wire rope 15 passes through the through hole 231 and surrounds the pulley 242, and then leads to the lower guide wheel 14 to extend into the support rod body 11, and is passive. The other end of the sleeve 24 is provided with a shaft post 243, and a limiting screw 244 is provided for the screw. The bottom of the combination groove 23 of the tilting handle 20 is provided with a through hole 232. The limiting screw 244 is screwed to the shaft post 243 through the opening 125 and the through hole 232. The clamping unit 30 has a base 31 and an engaging clamp 32. The assembly is disposed on the support rod body 11 and abuts against the base 13 , and the base 31 is coupled to the occlusal surface of the base 13 to form an arc-shaped and continuous serrated rod surface 311 , and the engagement jig 32 side corresponds to The base 31 is provided with a concave toothed tooth surface 321 having a continuous serrated shape, and a continuous serrated occlusal surface 322 is formed on the end corresponding base 13 . Further, the upper end of the base 31 has a combined recess 312 and The engaging jig 32 is assembled, and an opening 111 is formed correspondingly to the supporting rod body 11. The base 31 and the engaging jig 32 are coupled and coupled through a hinge plate 33. The hinge plate 33 is firstly combined with the engaging jig 32, and then the positioning is performed. The centering shaft 331 is connected in series with the base 31 and the engaging jig 32, so that the engaging jig 32 can be swung on the base 31 with the spindle shaft 331 as an axis, and the hinge 33 is connected at one end. The elastic member 34 is fixed at a predetermined end through the opening 111 of the supporting rod body 11, and the engaging jig 32 is swinged into an unengaged state by elastic compression, and the supporting jig 32 side corresponds to the supporting rod body 11 Forming a fitting recess 323, and the hinge plate 33 is additionally Binding cord 15 is fixed, the other using a cable 15 pulling the knob catch the grip 20 and the grip 12 of the handle portion 121 formed expanded state.

其結構之組成,再請參閱第2、3圖所示,該拐杖本體10係以支撐桿體11、握把12以及底座13所組成,而握把12之容置空間123另配合設有一掣動拉柄20,該掣動拉柄20係於組合槽23組設一被動件24,該被動件24以中央處樞接於組合槽23形成一支點241,且被動件24一端鄰靠施力柄部22設有一滑輪242,另一端則配合設有一軸柱243,而掣動拉柄20組入容置空間123後係與握把12樞接形成一掣動支點21,另一端之施力桿部22則由開槽124凸伸出,此時俾可將固設於容置空間123之鋼索15往上通過掣動拉柄20之透孔231環繞於滑輪242上,再透過導輪14牽引至支撐桿體11內,該夾合單元30包含一基座31及一嚙合夾具32,該基座31係組設於支撐桿體11底部並緊靠底座13,再由上端之組合凹部312與嚙合夾具32組裝,該嚙合夾具32係先樞接 組設一樞紐盤33,再以樞紐盤33中央處提供一軸桿331依序通過基座31及嚙合夾具32串接連結,使嚙合夾具32組設於基座31上,並以軸桿331為軸心懸擺作動,又該樞紐盤33係連接一彈性件34,而彈性件34之異端則通過支撐桿體11之開口111固定於預設處,且樞紐盤33連接彈性件34之處亦提供鋼索15的固設,該鋼索15係由下往上環繞樞紐盤33後再連結固定,並使鋼索15及彈性件34於樞紐盤33上形成相反之作動方向,藉由上述結構,俾能完成一種拐杖之結構。The structure of the structure, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the crutches body 10 is composed of a support rod body 11, a grip 12 and a base 13, and the accommodation space 123 of the grip 12 is further provided with a stack. The movable handle 20 is provided with a passive member 24 in the combination groove 23, and the passive member 24 is pivotally connected to the combination groove 23 at the center to form a fulcrum 241, and the passive member 24 is adjacent to one end. The shank 22 is provided with a pulley 242, and the other end is provided with a shaft column 243. The swaying handle 20 is assembled into the accommodating space 123 and pivotally connected with the grip 12 to form a pulsating fulcrum 21, and the other end is biased. The rod portion 22 is protruded from the slot 124. At this time, the cable 15 fixed to the accommodating space 123 can be wound up on the pulley 242 through the through hole 231 of the swaying handle 20, and then transmitted through the guide wheel 14. Trapped into the support rod body 11, the clamping unit 30 includes a base 31 and an engaging jig 32 which is assembled at the bottom of the support rod body 11 and abuts against the base 13 and then the combined recess 312 of the upper end. Assembled with the engaging jig 32, which is pivoted first A pivoting plate 33 is arranged, and a shaft 331 is provided in the center of the hinge plate 33 in sequence through the base 31 and the engaging jig 32 in series, so that the engaging jig 32 is assembled on the base 31, and the shaft 331 is The pivoting mechanism of the shaft is connected to the elastic member 34, and the opposite end of the elastic member 34 is fixed to the predetermined position through the opening 111 of the supporting rod body 11, and the hinge plate 33 is connected to the elastic member 34. The cable 15 is fixed, and the cable 15 is connected and fixed from the bottom to the hub 33, and the cable 15 and the elastic member 34 form an opposite acting direction on the hinge plate 33. With the above structure, Complete the structure of a cane.

其結構實際使用之狀態,續請參閱第3、4圖所示,該拐杖本體10使用時,係由握把12提供使用者握持,並利用支撐桿體11達到輔助行走的效果,而該拐杖本體10另配合設有一掣動拉柄20及夾合單元30,讓使用者輔助行走的同時,還可以利用夾合單元30達到夾合、撿拾物品的使用狀態,而該掣動拉柄20未作動時,係受鋼索15牽引以及彈性件34的干涉並以掣動支點21為軸心與握把12之握持柄部121形成展開狀,而夾合單元30之嚙合夾具32則同時受到彈性件34壓縮干涉以嵌合凹部323貼靠於支撐桿體11上,形成未嚙合之狀態,此時欲利用夾具單元30進行物品的夾取、撿拾時,即施力按壓掣動拉柄20之施力柄部22,並以掣動支點21為軸心將掣動拉柄20往握持柄部121方向位移,使被動件24隨著掣動拉柄20往上位移作動,另以滑輪242將鋼索15往上拉掣牽動,俾同時牽動樞紐盤33並以軸桿331為軸心連動嚙合夾具32往下旋擺,並以咬合齒面322與底座13之咬合面131相靠形成夾合狀態,即達到物品的夾取,而物品具有一膨脹容積時,亦能利用嚙合夾具32之弧狀嚙合齒面321配合基座31及底座13形成之嚙齒面311及咬合面131同樣能達到物品夾取之狀態,而夾具單元30於夾取狀態時,該彈性件34則同時受 到樞紐盤33扭轉而被拉伸,藉此,當掣動拉柄20被放鬆時,該彈性件34俾會利用彈性回復而使樞紐盤33產生反轉扭力,使得夾合單元30之嚙合夾具32受樞紐盤33連動而往上旋擺復位,並同時捲回鋼索15,進而將掣動拉柄20下拉與握持柄部121形成展開狀,以利下次按壓使用。The state in which the structure is actually used, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the cane body 10 is used, the grip 12 is provided by the user, and the support rod body 11 is used to assist the walking. The crutches body 10 is further provided with a swaying handle 20 and a splicing unit 30, so that the user can assist in walking, and the clamping unit 30 can also be used to reach the state of use of the splicing and picking up items. When it is not actuated, it is pulled by the cable 15 and the elastic member 34 interferes with the fulcrum fulcrum 21 as an axis to form a deployment shape with the grip shank portion 121 of the grip 12, and the engaging jig 32 of the splicing unit 30 is simultaneously subjected to The elastic member 34 compresses and interferes with the fitting recess 323 to abut against the support rod body 11 to form an unengaged state. At this time, when the gripper unit 30 is used for gripping and picking up the article, that is, pressing the tilting handle 20 is applied. The shank portion 22 is biased, and the swaying shank 20 is displaced in the direction of the grip shank portion 121 with the fulcrum fulcrum 21 as an axis, so that the passive member 24 is displaced upward with the swaying handle 20, and the pulley is further actuated. 242 pulls the cable 15 upward, and simultaneously pulls the hinge 33 and the shaft The rod 331 is pivoted downwardly by the shaft-centered engagement jig 32, and is engaged with the occlusal surface 131 of the base 13 by the occlusal tooth surface 322 to form a clamping state, that is, when the article has an expansion volume, The rod-shaped surface 311 and the occlusal surface 131 formed by the arc-shaped engaging tooth surface 321 of the engaging jig 32 and the base 31 and the base 13 can also be in the state of being gripped by the article, and the elastic member is in the gripping state when the gripper unit 30 is in the gripping state. 34 is subject to The hinge plate 33 is twisted and stretched, whereby when the swaying handle 20 is released, the elastic member 34 利用 utilizes elastic recovery to cause the hinge plate 33 to generate reverse torque, so that the engagement unit 30 engages the jig 32 is pivoted and reset by the pivoting plate 33, and the cable 15 is retracted at the same time, and the swaying handle 20 is pulled down and the grip shank portion 121 is formed into a deployment shape for the next pressing.

再者,當進行物品的撿拾狀態,並將掣動拉柄20往上施力按壓時,該被動件24由軸柱243螺接之限位螺桿244俾會受連動而通過握把12之開孔125進入容置空間123內,而被動件24具有限位螺桿之端部則會抵靠於容置空間123之限制凹部126,同時使得掣動拉柄20之施力柄部22與握持柄部121完全壓合抵靠。Furthermore, when the picking state of the article is performed and the tilting handle 20 is pressed upward, the limiting screw 24 of the passive member 24 screwed by the shaft post 243 is interlocked and passed through the grip 12 The hole 125 enters the accommodating space 123, and the end of the passive member 24 having the limiting screw abuts against the restricting recess 126 of the accommodating space 123, and simultaneously causes the urging handle 22 of the swaying handle 20 to be held and held. The handle 121 is fully pressed against.

又該掣動拉柄20能由限位螺桿244具有鬆緊度的調整,續請參閱第5、6、7圖所示,當限位螺桿244更鎖入軸柱243並凸伸超過被動件24之端緣時,使得掣動拉柄20按壓過程中會使限位螺桿244先抵靠至容置空間123之限制凹部126內,令掣動拉柄20與握持柄部121間還具有一間隙,此時俾可再施力按壓掣動拉柄20,使被動件24能以支點241及限位螺桿244形成一槓桿原理而將滑輪242端再往上拉動,進而再拉緊鋼索15使夾具單元30具有更為緊迫之夾合狀態者。Moreover, the swaying handle 20 can be adjusted by the limit screw 244. For continued continuation, as shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7, when the limit screw 244 is locked into the shaft 243 and protrudes beyond the passive member 24 When the end of the swaying handle 20 is pressed, the limiting screw 244 first abuts into the limiting recess 126 of the accommodating space 123, so that the swaying handle 20 and the grip shank 121 have a At this time, the 俾 can be further pressed to press the swaying handle 20, so that the passive member 24 can form a lever principle with the fulcrum 241 and the limiting screw 244 to pull the pulley 242 end upward, and then tighten the cable 15 to make The gripper unit 30 has a more tight gripping state.

藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:本創作之拐杖本體10係於支撐桿體11底部設有一夾具單元30,並於握把12處對應夾具單元30設有掣動拉柄20,使該拐杖結構不僅能供使用者扶撐行走使用,亦能由掣動拉柄20施力按壓連動鋼索15達到夾具單元30之嚙合夾具32的偏擺動作,進而達到夾合、撿拾物品狀態,而掣動拉柄20放鬆後亦再配合彈性件34達到復位之狀態,令使用者不用專為拿取或撿拾物品而頻繁起身或移動 即可輕易地夾取所需之物,並能有效降低彎腰所造成之不便,確可達到本創作之創作目的並改善既有手杖未能解決的問題,以避免老年人或病患過於疲累之情況。According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: the crutches body 10 of the present invention is provided with a clamp unit 30 at the bottom of the support rod body 11, and the corresponding grip unit 30 is provided with a swaying handle at the grip 12 20, the crutches structure can be used not only for the user to support the walking, but also can be pressed by the swaying handle 20 to press the interlocking cable 15 to reach the yaw motion of the engaging jig 32 of the clamp unit 30, thereby achieving the clamping and picking up the items. The state, while the swaying handle 20 is relaxed, and then the elastic member 34 is brought into a state of being reset, so that the user does not need to frequently get up or move for picking up or picking up items. It can easily capture the required things, and can effectively reduce the inconvenience caused by bending down. It can achieve the creative purpose of this creation and improve the problems that cannot be solved by the existing cane to avoid the elderly or patients being too tired. The situation.

綜上所述,本創作確實己達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出創作專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved creative content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any publications, but also novelty. In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for the creation of a patent shall be filed according to law, and the examination of the member of the Bureau shall be granted a legal patent right.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the implementation of the creation cannot be limited by them; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still belong to the creation. Within the scope of the patent.

10‧‧‧拐杖本體10‧‧‧Crutch body

11‧‧‧支撐桿體11‧‧‧Support rod body

111‧‧‧開口111‧‧‧ openings

12‧‧‧握把12‧‧‧ grip

121‧‧‧握持柄部121‧‧‧Hand grip

122‧‧‧套管122‧‧‧ casing

123‧‧‧容置空間123‧‧‧ accommodating space

124‧‧‧開槽124‧‧‧ slotting

125‧‧‧開孔125‧‧‧Opening

126‧‧‧限制凹部126‧‧‧Restricted recess

13‧‧‧底座13‧‧‧Base

131‧‧‧咬合面131‧‧‧ occlusal surface

14‧‧‧導輪14‧‧‧guide wheel

15‧‧‧鋼索15‧‧‧Steel cable

20‧‧‧掣動拉柄20‧‧‧掣动柄

21‧‧‧掣動支點21‧‧‧ 掣 pivot

22‧‧‧施力柄部22‧‧‧ force handle

23‧‧‧組合槽23‧‧‧ combination slot

232‧‧‧穿孔232‧‧‧Perforation

24‧‧‧被動件24‧‧‧ Passive parts

241‧‧‧支點241‧‧‧ fulcrum

242‧‧‧滑輪242‧‧‧ pulley

243‧‧‧軸柱243‧‧‧ shaft column

244‧‧‧限位螺桿244‧‧‧Limited screw

30‧‧‧夾合單元30‧‧‧Clamping unit

31‧‧‧基座31‧‧‧ Pedestal

311‧‧‧嚙齒面311‧‧‧ rodent surface

32‧‧‧嚙合夾具32‧‧‧Meshing fixture

321‧‧‧嚙合齒面321‧‧‧Meshing tooth surface

322‧‧‧咬合齒面322‧‧‧Bite flank

323‧‧‧嵌合凹部323‧‧‧ fitting recess

33‧‧‧樞紐盤33‧‧‧ pivot

331‧‧‧心軸桿331‧‧‧Heart shaft

34‧‧‧彈性件34‧‧‧Flexible parts

Claims (8)

一種拐杖之結構,其包含:一拐杖本體,該拐杖本體具有一支撐桿體,以及組裝於支撐桿體上、下端部之握把及底座,該握把一側延伸有握持柄部,並於底部配合支撐桿體具有一套管,而該握把內部係中空具有一容置空間,且握持柄部與套管間係開通形成一開槽與容置空間相通,並於套管上端鄰靠開槽組設一導輪,再由導輪一側固設一鋼索;一掣動拉柄,該掣動拉柄係配合組入握把之容置空間內,並以一端部與握把樞設形成一掣動支點,而另一端部則延伸有施力柄部並由握把之開槽延伸出,又該掣動拉柄之施力柄部及掣動支點間具有組合槽,該組合槽內係配合設有一被動件,該被動件係以中央處與組合槽樞接形成一支點,並於一端鄰靠施力柄部樞設一滑輪,另對應滑輪於組合槽底側穿設一透孔,令鋼索得以往上通過透孔並環繞滑輪,再往下受導輪牽引延伸至支撐桿體內;一夾合單元,該夾合單元具有一基座以及一嚙合夾具,該基座係配合組設於支撐桿體上,並緊靠底座,且該基座上端具有一組合凹部與嚙合夾具組裝,另於支撐桿體對應形成一開口,而該基座與嚙合夾具間係透過一樞紐盤組合連結,該樞紐盤係先與嚙合夾具組合定位,再以中央處配合心軸桿與基座及嚙合夾具串接連結,使嚙合夾具能以心軸桿為軸心於基座上旋擺作動,又該樞紐盤一端連接有彈性件,而彈性件異端則通過支撐桿體之開口固定於預設處,並以彈性壓縮將嚙合夾具上擺形成未嚙合狀態,而樞紐盤連接彈性件之處另與鋼索結合固定,另利用鋼索牽引掣動拉柄與握把之握持柄部形成展開狀態。A crutches structure comprising: a cane body having a support rod body, and a grip and a base assembled on the upper and lower ends of the support rod body, the handle having a grip portion extending on one side thereof, and The bottom supporting support rod body has a sleeve, and the inside of the grip has a accommodating space, and the grip handle portion and the sleeve are opened to form a slot and communicate with the accommodating space, and the upper end of the sleeve A guide wheel is arranged adjacent to the slotted group, and a steel cable is fixed on one side of the guide wheel; a swaying handle is matched with the assembly space of the grip into the grip, and is held at one end and the grip The pivoting portion is formed as a swaying fulcrum, and the other end portion is extended with a urging handle portion and extends from the slot of the grip, and the urging handle and the fulcrum fulcrum of the swaying handle have a combination groove. The passive part is matched with a passive part, and the passive part is pivotally connected with the combined groove at the center to form a point, and a pulley is pivoted at one end adjacent to the force applying handle, and the corresponding pulley is worn on the bottom side of the combined groove. A through hole is provided to allow the steel cable to pass through the through hole and surround the pulley in the past, and then to the lower guide wheel The guiding unit extends into the support rod; a clamping unit having a base and an engaging fixture, the base is assembled on the supporting rod body and abuts against the base, and the upper end of the base has a The combined recess is assembled with the engaging jig, and an opening is formed correspondingly to the supporting rod body, and the base and the engaging jig are coupled through a hinge plate, and the pivot plate is firstly combined with the engaging jig, and then the center is matched. The shaft rod is connected in series with the base and the engaging jig, so that the engaging jig can be rotated on the base with the mandrel rod as the axis, and the elastic plate is connected with the elastic member at one end, and the elastic end of the elastic member passes through the supporting rod body. The opening is fixed at the preset position, and the engaging jig is placed in an unengaged state by elastic compression, and the hinge plate is connected with the steel cable at the elastic member, and the wire rope is used to pull the swaying handle and the grip of the grip. The handle forms an unfolded state. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之拐杖之結構,其中,該握把係於套管 異於開槽之另一側穿設一開孔與容置空間相通,另對應於容置空間內壁上方設有一限制凹部。The structure of the crutches according to claim 1, wherein the grip is attached to the sleeve The other side of the grooving space is provided with an opening corresponding to the accommodating space, and a restricting concave portion is disposed above the inner wall of the accommodating space. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之拐杖之結構,其中,該被動件異於滑輪之另一端設有一軸柱,並提供螺設一限位螺桿,且該掣動拉柄之組合槽底部另對應握把之開孔設有一穿孔,讓限位螺桿得以經過開孔及穿孔螺設於軸柱上。The structure of the crutches according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the passive member is provided with a shaft column at the other end of the pulley, and a limiting screw is provided for the screw, and the combination groove of the swaying handle is provided. The bottom of the corresponding grip has a perforation for the opening of the grip, so that the limiting screw can be arranged on the shaft through the opening and the perforation screw. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之拐杖之結構,其中,該底座一側面係形成連續鋸齒狀之咬合面。The structure of the crutches according to claim 1, wherein the side of the base forms a continuous serrated occlusal surface. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之拐杖之結構,其中,該咬合面與握把之握持柄部係以相反方向設置。The structure of the crutches according to claim 4, wherein the occlusal surface and the grip handle portion of the grip are disposed in opposite directions. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之拐杖之結構,其中,該夾合單元之基座對應底座之咬合面另銜接形成一弧狀且具有連續鋸齒狀之嚙齒面。The structure of the crutches according to claim 4, wherein the base of the clamping unit is coupled to the occlusal surface of the base to form an arc-shaped and continuous serrated rod surface. 根據申請專利範圍第4或6項所述之拐杖之結構,其中,該嚙合夾具一側對應基座設有一內凹弧狀且具連續鋸齒之嚙合齒面,另於端部對應底座形成一連續鋸齒狀之咬合齒面。The structure of the crutches according to the fourth or sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the corresponding base of the engaging jig is provided with a concave arc-shaped and continuous serrated engaging tooth surface, and the end corresponding to the base forms a continuous Jagged bite surface. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之拐杖之結構,其中,該嚙合夾具一側對應支撐桿體形成一嵌合凹部。The structure of the crutches according to claim 1, wherein one side of the engaging jig forms a fitting recess corresponding to the supporting rod body.
TW103207565U 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Walking stick structure TWM485039U (en)

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