TWM483982U - Self-healing concrete structure - Google Patents
Self-healing concrete structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM483982U TWM483982U TW103207275U TW103207275U TWM483982U TW M483982 U TWM483982 U TW M483982U TW 103207275 U TW103207275 U TW 103207275U TW 103207275 U TW103207275 U TW 103207275U TW M483982 U TWM483982 U TW M483982U
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Description
一種混凝土結構,特別是一種可自我修復型混凝土結構。A concrete structure, in particular a self-repairable concrete structure.
習知有關混凝土的技術,如中華民國第I251585號專利案,該前案係揭示主要由雪矽鈣石所構成,粉末X射線衍射之雪矽鈣石之(220)面之衍射波峰強度Ib,與被雪矽鈣石之(220)面與(222)面之2支衍射波峰所挾之角度區域之衍射強度之最低值Ia之比Ib/Ia為3.0以上,且以水銀壓入法測定之微分細孔分佈曲線之最大值之1/4高度的對數分佈寬度為0.40~1.20之矽酸鈣硬化物、其複合物及其製造方法。本前案之矽酸鈣硬化物及其複合物之鬆比重輕為0.14~1.0,但具有高強度及彈性模數,同時可作為耐碳酸化阻力、吸水性、尺寸安定性及耐缺損性優異之建築材料使用。其係為了改善輕量氣泡混凝土物性的方法,例如嘗試控制氣泡徑分佈、提高獨立氣泡的比例、提高雪矽鈣石之結晶性等的方法。Knowing the technology of concrete, such as the Patent No. I251585 of the Republic of China, the former case reveals that the diffraction peak intensity Ib of the (220) surface of the slaked calcite of powder X-ray diffraction is mainly composed of sillimanite. The ratio Ib/Ia of the diffraction intensity to the lowest value Ia of the angular region of the (220) plane and the (222) plane of the ferrets is 3.0 or more, and is determined by mercury intrusion method. The hardened calcium citrate cured product having a logarithmic distribution width of 1/4 of the maximum value of the differential pore distribution curve is 0.40 to 1.20, a composite thereof, and a method for producing the same. The calcium sulphate hardened material and its composite have a light specific gravity of 0.14~1.0, but have high strength and elastic modulus, and can be used as carbonation resistance, water absorption, dimensional stability and defect resistance. The use of building materials. This is a method for improving the physical properties of lightweight air-bubble concrete, for example, an attempt to control the distribution of the bubble diameter, increase the ratio of the closed cells, and improve the crystallinity of the slaked stone.
另一習知技術如中華民國第I239323號專利案所載,係揭示一種含有低密度矽酸鈣水化物之混凝土及纖維水泥之配比與產品及其製造方法,利用配比顯示其加速的固化時間。Another conventional technique, as disclosed in the Patent No. I239323 of the Republic of China, discloses a ratio of a concrete and a fiber cement containing low-density calcium citrate hydrate, a product thereof, and a method for producing the same, which exhibits accelerated curing using a ratio. time.
再者,如中華民國第I239323號專利案,係關於一種乾式填縫劑之施工方法,其主要係透過具有活性膠結材、可再分散型粉末樹脂、纖維素醚及碳酸鈣、石英砂、河砂所組成之乾粉,經與足量的水接觸後,便會自行潤濕,滲透到全部乾粉並開始產生反應固化。Furthermore, as in the case of the Republic of China No. I239323, the construction method of a dry caulking agent is mainly through the active cemented material, the redispersible powder resin, the cellulose ether and the calcium carbonate, the quartz sand, the river. The dry powder composed of sand, after being in contact with a sufficient amount of water, will wet itself, penetrate into all the dry powder and begin to react and solidify.
本創作的主要目的是提供一種克服習知技藝所遭遇之問題,及習知技術使用的人工材料不環保的課題,因此,提供一種採用環保材料且具有可自我修復型的混凝土結構。The main purpose of the present work is to provide a problem that overcomes the problems encountered in the prior art and that the artificial materials used in the prior art are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, a concrete structure having an environmentally friendly material and having a self-healing type is provided.
本創作一種可自我修復型混凝土結構,係利用天然細菌孢子接觸水分或潮濕空氣後,由休眠狀態孢子甦醒為非休眠狀態孢子,而該細菌孢子係來自具有產生碳酸鈣的菌種,將水泥與該細菌孢子混合後,成為固化的建材,可以鋪牆面,地面,甚至建材間的固化結合,自我修復型的填合該裂縫,避免刮除混凝土後再重工鋪置混凝土的成本與時間,由該複數細菌孢子產生碳酸鈣,產生自我修復型的填合,相較習知技術的人工材料,本創作係一種環保材料。The invention relates to a self-repairing concrete structure, which is characterized in that after the natural bacterial spores are exposed to moisture or humid air, the dormant spores are awakened to non-dormant spores, and the bacterial spores are derived from the bacteria having calcium carbonate, and the cement and After the bacterial spores are mixed, they become solidified building materials, which can be combined with the solidification of wall, floor and even building materials, self-repairing to fill the cracks, avoiding the cost and time of scraping concrete after scraping concrete. The plurality of bacterial spores produce calcium carbonate, which produces a self-healing type of filling, which is an environmentally friendly material compared to artificial materials of the prior art.
本創作一種可自我修復型混凝土結構,係包括:一第1結構,其係包括一水泥、以及複數細菌孢子混合的混凝土;以及一第2結構,其係包括一第1結構、以及至少一裂縫。更包括:一第3結構,其係由該第2結構中甦醒為非休眠狀態孢子的該複數細菌孢子產生碳酸鈣,並填合該裂縫後,進入該第3結構。A self-repairable concrete structure comprising: a first structure comprising a cement and a plurality of mixed bacterial spores; and a second structure comprising a first structure and at least one crack . Further, it includes a third structure which generates calcium carbonate from the plurality of bacterial spores which are awakened into the non-dormant state spores in the second structure, and fills the crack and enters the third structure.
11‧‧‧水泥11‧‧‧ Cement
12‧‧‧細菌孢子12‧‧‧bacterial spores
13‧‧‧裂縫13‧‧‧ crack
14‧‧‧第1結構14‧‧‧1st structure
15‧‧‧第2結構15‧‧‧2nd structure
16‧‧‧第3結構16‧‧‧3rd structure
30‧‧‧填縫槽30‧‧‧Sealing slot
51‧‧‧人行道磚51‧‧‧ Sidewalk Bricks
第1圖 本創作可自我修復型混凝土結構的第1結構示意圖。Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the first structure of the self-repairable concrete structure.
第2圖 本創作可自我修復型混凝土結構的第2結構示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the second structure of the self-repairable concrete structure.
第3圖 本創作可自我修復型混凝土結構的第3結構示意圖。Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the third structure of the self-repairable concrete structure.
第4圖 本創作填縫劑示意圖。Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the creation of the grout.
為使 貴審查委員能對本創作之特徵、目的及功能有更進一步的認知與瞭解,下文特將本創作之裝置的相關細部結構配合圖式加以說明,使審查委員可以了解本創作之特點,詳細說明陳述如下In order to enable your review committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the features, purposes and functions of this creation, the following detailed description of the detailed structure of the device will be described in conjunction with the schema, so that the review committee can understand the characteristics of the creation, detailed The statement is as follows
請參考第1圖為本創作一種可自我修復型混凝土結構,係包括:一第1結構14,其係包括一水泥11、以及複數細菌孢子12混合的混凝土;以及一第2結構15,其係包括一第1結構14、以及至少一裂縫13。Please refer to FIG. 1 for a self-repairable concrete structure comprising: a first structure 14 comprising a cement 11 and a plurality of mixed bacterial spores 12; and a second structure 15 A first structure 14 and at least one crack 13 are included.
該複數細菌孢子12,係一種具有產生碳酸鈣的細菌孢子12。該第1結構14中的該複數細菌孢子12,係一種休眠狀態孢子。該第1結構14,係構成建材固化的材料。The plurality of bacterial spores 12 is a bacterial spore 12 having calcium carbonate. The plurality of bacterial spores 12 in the first structure 14 are spores in a dormant state. The first structure 14 constitutes a material for curing a building material.
請參考第2圖,由該第1結構14,產生該裂縫13後,進入該第2結構15,該複數細菌孢子12暴露結合該裂縫13上。該第2結構15中的該裂縫13接觸一水分、或一濕氣後,暴露結合該裂縫13上的該複數細菌孢子12由休眠狀態孢子甦醒為非休眠狀態孢子。Referring to FIG. 2, after the crack 13 is generated by the first structure 14, the second structure 15 is entered, and the plurality of bacterial spores 12 are exposed to the crack 13. After the crack 13 in the second structure 15 is contacted with a moisture or a moisture, the plurality of bacterial spores 12 exposed to the crack 13 are awakened from a dormant spore to a non-dormant spore.
請參考第3圖,本創作更包括:一第3結構16,其係由該第2結構15中甦醒為非休眠狀態孢子的該複數細菌孢子12產生碳酸鈣,並填合該裂縫13後,進入該第3結構16。Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention further includes: a third structure 16 which generates calcium carbonate from the plurality of bacterial spores 12 which are awakened into the non-dormant spores in the second structure 15, and fills the crack 13 The third structure 16 is entered.
再請參考第4圖,為有關本創作之一填縫劑由該第1結構14先灑在複 數人行道磚51、或複數連鎖地磚間的一填縫槽30上,灑水後進入該第3結構16,便可完成加工。Referring again to Figure 4, one of the seals for this creation is sprinkled by the first structure 14 first. The plurality of sidewalk bricks 51, or a joint groove 30 between the plurality of interlocking floor tiles, is sprinkled with water and then enters the third structure 16, and the processing can be completed.
其中,人行道磚51、連鎖地磚鋪上之後,填縫槽30上先灑上本創作之一種可自我修復型混凝土結構後再灑水,便能在短時間內固化,而且免於事後的修繕與擦拭,節省甚多事後修補之工程時間與人力;本創作亦可預先將乾粉與水預先混合,當填入填縫槽30後,配合一般簡式的刮片刮除,無須費力地對填縫槽30位置進行平整加工。其中,將該填縫劑與水預先混合,當填入該填縫槽30後,配合一般簡式的刮片刮除,對填縫槽30位置進行平整加工。Among them, after the sidewalk bricks 51 and the interlocking floor tiles are laid, the self-repairing concrete structure of the present invention is sprinkled on the caulking groove 30, and then sprinkled, and can be solidified in a short time, and is free from repairs afterwards. Wiping, saving a lot of engineering time and manpower for repairing afterwards; this creation can also pre-mix the dry powder and water in advance, and when filling the caulking tank 30, it can be scraped off together with the general simple blade, without the need for laborious caulking. The groove 30 is leveled. Wherein, the caulking agent is pre-mixed with water, and after filling the caulking tank 30, the position of the caulking groove 30 is leveled by scraping with a general-purpose blade.
以上所述,乃僅記載本創作為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之較佳實施方式或實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作專利實施之範圍。即凡與本創作專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本創作專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。The above descriptions are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments or examples of the technical means employed to solve the problems, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any change or modification that is consistent with the scope of the patent application scope of this creation or the scope of the patent creation is covered by the scope of the creation patent.
11‧‧‧水泥11‧‧‧ Cement
12‧‧‧細菌孢子12‧‧‧bacterial spores
13‧‧‧裂縫13‧‧‧ crack
16‧‧‧第3結構16‧‧‧3rd structure
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TW103207275U TWM483982U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Self-healing concrete structure |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI588252B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-06-21 | 明新科技大學 | Material for Filling the Gap Outside Inclinometer Casing with Groundwater Monitoring |
CN115231863A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-25 | 南通理工学院 | Fiber concrete composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN115448696A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-09 | 合肥埠里新型建材有限公司 | Preparation method of coal gangue ceramsite hollow brick |
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2014
- 2014-04-25 TW TW103207275U patent/TWM483982U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI588252B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-06-21 | 明新科技大學 | Material for Filling the Gap Outside Inclinometer Casing with Groundwater Monitoring |
CN115231863A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-25 | 南通理工学院 | Fiber concrete composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN115231863B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-08-22 | 南通理工学院 | Fiber concrete composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN115448696A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-09 | 合肥埠里新型建材有限公司 | Preparation method of coal gangue ceramsite hollow brick |
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