TWM482090U - Light emitting device and projection system - Google Patents

Light emitting device and projection system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM482090U
TWM482090U TW103203513U TW103203513U TWM482090U TW M482090 U TWM482090 U TW M482090U TW 103203513 U TW103203513 U TW 103203513U TW 103203513 U TW103203513 U TW 103203513U TW M482090 U TWM482090 U TW M482090U
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Taiwan
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laser
lens
light
optical path
emitted
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TW103203513U
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Chinese (zh)
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Fei Hu
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Appotronics China Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • G03B21/204LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

發光裝置及投影系統Light-emitting device and projection system

本創作係關於照明及顯示技術領域,尤指一種發光裝置及投影系統。The present invention relates to the field of illumination and display technology, and more particularly to a light-emitting device and a projection system.

鐳射螢光粉技術是一種新型的高亮度光源解決之方案,這種技術可以廣泛應用於投影顯示等領域。鐳射螢光粉技術是利用鐳射激發螢光粉產生受激光以作為光源。由於鐳射的光功率密度很高,其激發螢光粉產生的受激光的光功率密度也很高,進而光源可以產生高亮度的受激光或者受激光與激發光的混合光。Laser phosphor powder technology is a new type of high-brightness light source solution, which can be widely used in projection display and other fields. The laser phosphor powder technology uses a laser to excite fluorescent powder to generate a laser as a light source. Due to the high optical power density of the laser, the optical power density of the laser generated by the excitation phosphor is also high, and the light source can generate a high-intensity laser or a mixed light of the laser and the excitation light.

請參閱第一圖,係習用的一種發光裝置1’結構圖。如第一圖所示,波長轉換裝置包括第一鐳射光源110、第二鐳射光源120、反射式色輪130、散射裝置140、第一濾光片150、第二濾光片160、透鏡170、勻光棒180。第一鐳射光源110出射445nm藍色鐳射,445nm的藍色鐳射顏色偏紫,儘管不適合直接用於直接投影顯示,但其激發螢光粉的效率較高,該445nm的藍光鐳射經第一濾光片150的反射後射入到反射式色輪130以產生黃色受激光。 色輪130射出的黃色受激光會透射第一濾光片150至第二濾光片160。第二鐳射光源120出射462nm藍色鐳射,462nm的鐳射顏色適合直接用於投影顯示中藍光的顯示。462nm的藍色鐳射會透射散射裝置140後,射入到第二濾光片160。第二濾光片160將射入的462nm的藍光鐳射和黃色受激光合併成同一光路依次射出至透鏡170和勻光棒180,得到白光混合光。Please refer to the first figure, which is a structural view of a light-emitting device 1' which is conventional. As shown in the first figure, the wavelength conversion device includes a first laser light source 110, a second laser light source 120, a reflective color wheel 130, a scattering device 140, a first filter 150, a second filter 160, a lens 170, The homogenizing rod 180. The first laser light source 110 emits 445 nm blue laser, and the 445 nm blue laser color is purple. Although it is not suitable for direct projection display, the efficiency of exciting the fluorescent powder is high, and the 445 nm blue laser passes through the first filter. The reflection of the sheet 150 is incident on the reflective color wheel 130 to produce a yellow laser. The yellow received laser light emitted from the color wheel 130 transmits the first filter 150 to the second filter 160. The second laser source 120 emits a 462 nm blue laser, and the 462 nm laser color is suitable for direct display of blue light in a projection display. The 462 nm blue laser is transmitted through the scattering device 140 and then incident on the second filter 160. The second filter 160 sequentially combines the incident 462 nm blue laser light and the yellow laser light into the same optical path to the lens 170 and the light homogenizing rod 180 to obtain white light mixed light.

如此,經由上述,吾人可以得知習用的發光裝置1’仍具有缺點與不足:1.該發光裝置1’射出的白光混合光中的黃光成分和藍光成分混合並不均勻,可能出現偏色現象。另外,整個發光裝置1’的結構比較複雜,不夠緊湊。Thus, through the above, we can know that the conventional light-emitting device 1' still has disadvantages and disadvantages: 1. The yellow light component and the blue light component in the white light mixed light emitted by the light-emitting device 1' are not uniformly mixed, and color cast may occur. phenomenon. In addition, the structure of the entire light-emitting device 1' is relatively complicated and not sufficiently compact.

因此,有鑑於習用的發光裝置1’具仍有缺點與不足,本案之創作人係極力加以研究創作,終於研發完成本創作之一種發光裝置及投影系統。Therefore, in view of the fact that the conventional illuminating device 1' still has shortcomings and deficiencies, the creator of the present case has vigorously researched and created, and finally developed a illuminating device and projection system of the present invention.

本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種發光裝置及投影系統,其係將一第一鐳射光源、一第二鐳射光源、一光路調節裝置、一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一波長轉換裝置、一散射裝置與一波片進行整合,如此,藉由波長轉換裝置 到第一透鏡的光程與散射裝置到第二透鏡的光程相等,第一透鏡、第二透鏡到光路調節裝置的光程相等,且第一透鏡和第二透鏡的相同,準直射入的第一鐳射被第一透鏡聚焦在波長轉換裝置表面的光斑與準直射入的第二鐳射被第二透鏡聚焦在散射裝置表面的光斑大小相等。另外,反射式散射裝置可以將入射光散射成朗伯分佈,而波長轉換裝置的射出的受激光也是朗伯分佈,因此波長轉換裝置射出的受激光和散射裝置射出的第二鐳射分別經過第一透鏡和第二透鏡準直後,形成形狀相同,光強分佈相同,截面面積相同的光束。而且經光路調節裝置後光束重合,因此二者光斑重合,二者合併光路後,光路調節裝置的出射光分佈更加均勻。同時,僅利用一個光路調節裝置實現了對第一鐳射和散射前的第二鐳射的分光以及受激光和散射後的第二鐳射的合光,提高了發光裝置的結構緊湊性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device and a projection system, which are a first laser light source, a second laser light source, an optical path adjusting device, a first lens, a second lens, a wavelength conversion device, a scattering device is integrated with a wave plate, and thus, by a wavelength conversion device The optical path to the first lens is equal to the optical path of the scattering device to the second lens, the optical paths of the first lens and the second lens to the optical path adjusting device are equal, and the first lens and the second lens are the same, and the collimated injection The spot where the first laser is focused by the first lens on the surface of the wavelength conversion device and the second laser that is collimated into the second laser are focused on the surface of the scattering device. In addition, the reflective scattering device can scatter the incident light into a Lambertian distribution, and the laser light emitted by the wavelength conversion device is also a Lambertian distribution, so that the laser emitted by the wavelength conversion device and the second laser emitted by the scattering device pass through the first After the lens and the second lens are collimated, light beams having the same shape, the same light intensity distribution, and the same cross-sectional area are formed. Moreover, after the optical path adjusting device, the beams overlap, so that the two spots coincide, and after the optical paths are combined, the light distribution of the optical path adjusting device is more uniform. At the same time, the splitting of the first laser and the second laser before scattering and the combining of the laser and the scattered second laser are realized by only one optical path adjusting device, which improves the compactness of the light-emitting device.

因此,為了達成本創作上述之目的,本案之創作人提出一種發光裝置及投影系統,係包括:一第一鐳射光源,係用於射出一第一鐳射;一第二鐳射光源,係用於射出一第二鐳射;一光路調節裝置,係用於接收同一方向射入的該第一鐳射和該第二鐳射,並使得該第一鐳射和該第二鐳射沿不同光路射出; 一第一透鏡,係用於接收自該光路調節裝置射出的該第一鐳射;一第二透鏡,係用於接收自該光路調節裝置射出的該第二鐳射;一波長轉換裝置,係具有一第一表面,且該第一表面用於接收自該第一透鏡所射出的該第一鐳射,進而將該第一鐳射轉換為一受激光並將該受激光從該第一表面射出至該第一透鏡;一散射裝置,係具有一第二表面,且該第二表面用於接收該第二透鏡射出的該第二鐳射,其中,該散射裝置對該第二鐳射進行散射,並將散射後的該第二鐳射從該第二表面射出至該第一透鏡;以及其中,該第一透鏡係將該第一鐳射聚焦至該波長轉換裝置,且將該波長轉換裝置射出的該受激光準直射出至該光路調節裝置,而該第二透鏡則將該第二鐳射聚焦至該散射裝置,並將該散射裝置射出的散射光準直射出至該光路調節裝置;其中,該波長轉換裝置到該第一透鏡的光程與該散射裝置到該第二透鏡的光程相等,且該第一透鏡與該第二透鏡到該光路調節裝置的光程相等;並且自該第一透鏡準直射出的受激光與該散射裝置自該第二透鏡準直後射出的第二鐳射係經該光路調節裝置後合併為同一光路射出,且使得合 光後的所述受激光與第二鐳射的光路重合。Therefore, in order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the creator of the present invention proposes a light-emitting device and a projection system, comprising: a first laser light source for emitting a first laser; and a second laser light source for emitting a second laser; an optical path adjusting device for receiving the first laser and the second laser incident in the same direction, and causing the first laser and the second laser to be emitted along different optical paths; a first lens for receiving the first laser emitted from the optical path adjusting device; a second lens for receiving the second laser emitted from the optical path adjusting device; a wavelength converting device having a a first surface, wherein the first surface is configured to receive the first laser emitted from the first lens, thereby converting the first laser into a laser beam and emitting the laser light from the first surface to the first surface a lens; a scattering device having a second surface, the second surface for receiving the second laser emitted by the second lens, wherein the scattering device scatters the second laser and scatters The second laser is emitted from the second surface to the first lens; and wherein the first lens focuses the first laser to the wavelength conversion device, and the laser beam is emitted by the wavelength conversion device Exiting to the optical path adjusting device, wherein the second lens focuses the second laser to the scattering device, and collimates the scattered light emitted by the scattering device to the optical path adjusting device; wherein the wavelength conversion device The optical path to the first lens is equal to the optical path of the scattering device to the second lens, and the optical path of the first lens and the second lens to the optical path adjusting device is equal; and the first lens is collimated The second laser beam that is emitted by the laser and the scattering device is collimated from the second lens, and is merged into the same optical path by the optical path adjusting device, and is combined The laser light after the light coincides with the optical path of the second laser.

<本創作><this creation>

1‧‧‧發光裝置1‧‧‧Lighting device

p‧‧‧偏振光P‧‧‧ polarized light

s‧‧‧偏振光S‧‧‧ polarized light

L1‧‧‧第一鐳射L1‧‧‧ first laser

L2‧‧‧第二鐳射L2‧‧‧second laser

L3‧‧‧受激光L3‧‧‧ by laser

210‧‧‧第一鐳射光源210‧‧‧First laser source

220‧‧‧第二鐳射光源220‧‧‧second laser source

230‧‧‧波長轉換裝置230‧‧‧wavelength conversion device

231‧‧‧波長轉換層231‧‧‧wavelength conversion layer

232‧‧‧反射層232‧‧‧reflective layer

233‧‧‧驅動裝置233‧‧‧ drive

240‧‧‧散射裝置240‧‧‧scattering device

241‧‧‧散射層241‧‧‧scattering layer

242‧‧‧驅動裝置242‧‧‧ drive

250‧‧‧光路調節裝置250‧‧‧Light path adjustment device

260‧‧‧第一透鏡260‧‧‧first lens

270‧‧‧第二透鏡270‧‧‧second lens

280‧‧‧波片280‧‧‧ wave plate

231a‧‧‧第一表面231a‧‧‧ first surface

241a‧‧‧第二表面241a‧‧‧ second surface

<習知><知知>

1’‧‧‧發光裝置1'‧‧‧Lighting device

110‧‧‧第一鐳射光源110‧‧‧First laser source

120‧‧‧第二鐳射光源120‧‧‧second laser source

130‧‧‧反射式色輪130‧‧‧Reflective color wheel

140‧‧‧散射裝置140‧‧‧scattering device

150‧‧‧第一濾光片150‧‧‧first filter

160‧‧‧第二濾光片160‧‧‧Second filter

170‧‧‧透鏡170‧‧‧ lens

180‧‧‧勻光棒180‧‧‧Dozing rod

第一圖係習用的一種發光裝置結構圖;第二圖係本創作之發光裝置的結構示意圖;第三圖係濾光片的光透過率曲線圖;以及第四圖係波長轉換裝置和散射裝置的位置對換時濾光片的光透過率曲線圖。The first figure is a structural diagram of a light-emitting device that is conventionally used; the second figure is a schematic structural view of the light-emitting device of the present invention; the third figure is a light transmittance curve of the filter; and the fourth figure is a wavelength conversion device and a scattering device The position of the light transmission curve of the time-varying filter.

為了能夠更清楚地描述本創作所提出之一種發光裝置及投影系統,以下將配合圖式,詳盡說明本創作之較佳實施例。In order to more clearly describe a light-emitting device and a projection system proposed by the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

請參閱第二圖,係本創作之發光裝置的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本創作之發光裝置1係包括:一第一鐳射光源210、一第二鐳射光源220、一波長轉換裝置230、一散射裝置240、一光路調節裝置250、一第一透鏡260、一第二透鏡270。其中,第一鐳射光源210可以射出第一鐳射L1,第二鐳射光源220可以射出第二鐳射L2。具體地,第一鐳射L1為445nm的藍光鐳射,可以用於激發波長轉換材料以得到受激光(excited light);第二鐳射L2為462nm的藍 光鐳射,可以作為投影顯示的藍光成分。為了組裝方便,第一鐳射光源210和第二鐳射光源220位於同一個光源模組內,並且位於光源模組的同一平面上,以使得第一鐳射L1和第二鐳射L2向同一個方向射出。Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the illuminating device 1 of the present invention comprises: a first laser light source 210, a second laser light source 220, a wavelength conversion device 230, a scattering device 240, an optical path adjusting device 250, and a first lens 260. a second lens 270. The first laser light source 210 can emit the first laser light L1, and the second laser light source 220 can emit the second laser light L2. Specifically, the first laser L1 is a 445 nm blue laser, which can be used to excite the wavelength converting material to obtain an excited light; the second laser L2 is 462 nm blue. Light laser can be used as a blue component of the projection display. For the convenience of assembly, the first laser source 210 and the second laser source 220 are located in the same light source module and are located on the same plane of the light source module such that the first laser L1 and the second laser L2 are emitted in the same direction.

繼續地參閱第二圖,該波長轉換裝置230包括波長轉換層231和反射層232,而波長轉換層231包括黃光波長轉換材料,可以接收激發光並將其轉化為黃色受激光射出,並且直接從波長轉換裝置230的射出的光為朗伯分佈。本實施例中的波長轉換材料為螢光粉,例如YAG螢光粉,它可以吸收藍光並受激發射黃色受激光。波長轉換材料還可能是量子點、螢光染料等具有波長轉換能力的材料,並不限於螢光粉。該波長轉換層231的第一表面231a接收射入的激發光,而反射層232被設置於波長轉換層231的與第一表面231a相對的表面,可以反射射入到其表面的激發光或者受激光L3,因此波長轉換層231產生的受激光L3同樣從第一表面231a射出。這裡的反射層232具體為高反鋁片,高反鋁片同時還可以起到基板的作用來對波長轉換層231起到支撐的作用。但在波長轉換層231本身剛性足夠的情況下(例如波長轉換層是通過將螢光粉摻雜在透明玻璃中形成的),波長轉換層231不需要基板來進行支撐的,此時反射層232可以鍍在波長轉換層231的表面,同樣具有反射效果。而在 波長轉換層231中的波長轉換材料厚度足夠的情況下,也可以不設置反射層232。Continuing to refer to the second diagram, the wavelength conversion device 230 includes a wavelength conversion layer 231 and a reflective layer 232, and the wavelength conversion layer 231 includes a yellow wavelength conversion material that can receive excitation light and convert it into yellow laser light, and directly The light emitted from the wavelength conversion device 230 is a Lambertian distribution. The wavelength converting material in this embodiment is a phosphor powder, such as YAG phosphor powder, which absorbs blue light and is stimulated to emit yellow laser light. The wavelength converting material may also be a material having wavelength conversion capability such as a quantum dot or a fluorescent dye, and is not limited to the fluorescent powder. The first surface 231a of the wavelength conversion layer 231 receives the incident excitation light, and the reflective layer 232 is disposed on the surface of the wavelength conversion layer 231 opposite to the first surface 231a, and can reflect the excitation light incident on the surface thereof or The laser light L3, therefore, the received laser light L3 generated by the wavelength conversion layer 231 is also emitted from the first surface 231a. The reflective layer 232 here is specifically a high anti-aluminum sheet, and the high anti-aluminum sheet can also function as a substrate to support the wavelength conversion layer 231. However, in the case where the wavelength conversion layer 231 itself is sufficiently rigid (for example, the wavelength conversion layer is formed by doping the phosphor powder in the transparent glass), the wavelength conversion layer 231 does not require a substrate for supporting, and the reflective layer 232 at this time. It can be plated on the surface of the wavelength conversion layer 231 and also has a reflection effect. And in When the thickness of the wavelength conversion material in the wavelength conversion layer 231 is sufficient, the reflective layer 232 may not be provided.

由於波長轉換裝置230的射出光為朗伯分佈,為了使得散射裝置240之射出光的分佈與波長轉換裝置230的出射光一致以獲得較均勻的混合光,該散射裝置240也必須可以將射入的第二鐳射L2散射成為朗伯分佈。經過大量實驗和測試我們發現,只有反射式的散射裝置才可能將第二鐳射L2散射成接近朗伯分佈。這是因為一般所使用的透射式散射裝置(如第一圖中的散射裝置140)由於射出光沿著入射光的方向傳播,而散射裝置中總是存在散射很小的局部區域甚至存在針孔(pin hole)使得射入的鐳射可以經過很少的散射甚至沒有散射(直接穿過針孔)而形成射出光,這部分光仍然具有很強的方向性,不依照朗伯分佈。而如果增大散射裝置的厚度或密度來完全杜絕針孔的出現,則會大幅度的降低入射光的透射率從而降低散射裝置的效率。與之相對應,反射式的散射裝置的出射光與入射光方向相反,射入光必須要經過散射反射後改變方向才能夠形成射出光,而且增大反射裝置的密度或厚度並不降低效率,因此反射式的散射裝置是高效的、朗伯散射的必須選擇。其中,反射式散射裝置240包括散射層241,散射層241設置有散射材料,第二鐳射L2從散射裝置240的第二表面241a射入,可以被散射成朗伯分佈同樣從第二表面241a 射出。散射裝置240同時還可以消除第二鐳射L2的相干性。散射材料可以設置在一個反射襯底上,這樣可以使得透射散射材料的光被該反射襯底反射而重新射入於散射材料並被散射。Since the emitted light of the wavelength conversion device 230 is a Lambertian distribution, in order to make the distribution of the emitted light of the scattering device 240 coincide with the outgoing light of the wavelength conversion device 230 to obtain a relatively uniform mixed light, the scattering device 240 must also be capable of injecting. The second laser L2 scattering becomes a Lambertian distribution. After extensive experimentation and testing, we have found that only a reflective scattering device can scatter the second laser L2 to a near Lambertian distribution. This is because the transmissive scattering device generally used (such as the scattering device 140 in the first figure) propagates in the direction of incident light due to the emitted light, and there is always a local region with little scattering in the scattering device even with pinholes. The pin hole allows the incident laser to form the emitted light with little or no scattering (directly through the pinhole). This part of the light still has a strong directivity and does not follow the Lambertian distribution. However, if the thickness or density of the scattering device is increased to completely prevent the occurrence of pinholes, the transmittance of incident light is greatly reduced to reduce the efficiency of the scattering device. Correspondingly, the reflected light of the reflective scattering device is opposite to the incident light, and the incident light must be deflected and reflected to change direction to form the emitted light, and increasing the density or thickness of the reflecting device does not reduce the efficiency. Reflective scattering devices are therefore a must for high efficiency, Lambertian scattering. Wherein, the reflective scattering device 240 includes a scattering layer 241, the scattering layer 241 is provided with a scattering material, and the second laser beam L2 is incident from the second surface 241a of the scattering device 240, and can be scattered into a Lambertian distribution also from the second surface 241a. Shoot out. The scattering device 240 can also eliminate the coherence of the second laser L2. The scattering material may be disposed on a reflective substrate such that light transmitting the scattering material is reflected by the reflective substrate to re-enter the scattering material and be scattered.

請再參閱第二圖,為了實現本創作之發光裝置的結構緊湊,光源模組與散射裝置240位於光路調節裝置250的兩側,第二鐳射L2透射光路調節裝置射入於散射裝置240;而光源模組與波長轉換裝置230位於光路調節裝置250的同側,第一鐳射L1經過光路調節裝置250的反射射入於波長轉換裝置230。這樣,光源模組、散射裝置240和波長轉換裝置230這三者就圍繞在光路調節裝置250的三面,而另一面用於光的射出,因此這種結構最為緊湊。然而為了實現該結構正常工作,該光路調節裝置250要同時實現對第一鐳射L1和第二鐳射L2、第一鐳射L1和受激光L3、散射前的第二鐳射L2和散射後的第二鐳射L2三組光線的分光。由於波長的差異,第一鐳射L1和第二鐳射L2、第一鐳射L1和受激光L3可以利用濾光片來區分光路,而散射前的第二鐳射L2和散射後的第二鐳射L2的波長相同,是不能利用波長的差異而用濾光片進行區分光路的。Referring to the second figure, in order to realize the compact structure of the light-emitting device of the present invention, the light source module and the scattering device 240 are located on both sides of the light path adjusting device 250, and the second laser L2 transmitted light path adjusting device is incident on the scattering device 240; The light source module and the wavelength conversion device 230 are located on the same side of the optical path adjusting device 250, and the first laser L1 is incident on the wavelength conversion device 230 through the reflection of the optical path adjusting device 250. Thus, the light source module, the scattering device 240, and the wavelength conversion device 230 are surrounded on three sides of the optical path adjusting device 250, and the other surface is used for light emission, so that the structure is the most compact. However, in order to achieve normal operation of the structure, the optical path adjusting device 250 simultaneously realizes the first laser L1 and the second laser L2, the first laser L1 and the received laser light L3, the second laser L2 before scattering, and the second laser after scattering. L2 three groups of light splitting. Due to the difference in wavelength, the first laser L1 and the second laser L2, the first laser L1, and the received laser L3 can use a filter to distinguish the optical path, and the second laser L2 before scattering and the second laser L2 after scattering In the same way, it is impossible to distinguish the optical path by a filter using the difference in wavelength.

本實施例中,該光路調節裝置250是利用散射前的第二鐳射L2和散射後的第二鐳射L2的偏振態的差異對其進行區分的。根據相關光學知識可知,當包含偏振方向垂 直的p偏振光和s偏振光的光垂直射入到濾光片時,該濾光片對p偏振光和s偏振光的阻帶是相同的,其中p偏振光為偏振方向在射入方向和反射方向所構成的平面內的偏振光,s偏振光為偏振方向垂直於射入方向和反射方向所構成的平面的偏振光。但是當包含p偏振光和s偏振光的光射入於濾光片的入射角增大時,由於濾光片的膜層的作用,濾光片對光的阻帶會向短波方向漂移,並且s偏振光的阻帶會變得比p偏振光的阻帶寬,使得p偏振光與s偏振光對應的透過率曲線通帶邊緣錯開一定距離。隨著射入於濾光片的入射角度越大,s偏振光的阻帶與p偏振光的阻帶寬度相差變大,p偏振光與s偏振光對應的透過率曲線通帶邊緣的距離越大。s偏振光與p偏振光所對應的透過率曲線通帶邊緣錯開的位置所對應的波長,是可以由膜層設計來改變的。因此光路調節裝置250可以利用濾光片對不同偏振態的入射光的不同反射率來實現對散射前的第二鐳射L2和散射後的第二鐳射L2區分光路。In the present embodiment, the optical path adjusting device 250 distinguishes between the polarization states of the second laser L2 before scattering and the second laser L2 after scattering. According to the relevant optical knowledge, when the polarization direction is included When the straight p-polarized light and the s-polarized light are incident perpendicularly to the filter, the filter is the same for the p-polarized light and the s-polarized light, wherein the p-polarized light has a polarization direction in the incident direction. The polarized light in the plane formed by the direction of reflection, and the s-polarized light is a polarized light whose plane of polarization is perpendicular to the plane formed by the incident direction and the reflected direction. However, when the incident angle of the light containing the p-polarized light and the s-polarized light is increased in the filter, the stop band of the filter against the light will drift toward the short-wave direction due to the action of the film layer of the filter, and The stop band of the s-polarized light becomes a resistive bandwidth of the p-polarized light such that the transmittance curve of the p-polarized light and the s-polarized light is shifted by a certain distance from the edge of the pass band. As the incident angle incident on the filter is larger, the stop band width of the s-polarized light and the stop band width of the p-polarized light become larger, and the distance of the pass band edge of the transmittance curve corresponding to the p-polarized light and the s-polarized light is larger. Big. The wavelength corresponding to the position at which the transmission band edge of the s-polarized light and the p-polarized light is shifted by the edge of the band can be changed by the film layer design. Therefore, the optical path adjusting device 250 can realize the optical path for the second laser L2 before scattering and the second laser L2 after scattering by using different reflectances of the filter for incident light of different polarization states.

具體地,該光路調節裝置250為與第一鐳射L1射入方向成45度放置的濾光片,該濾光片的光透過率曲線如圖3所示,濾光片可以透射462nm的第一偏振態的第二鐳射L2,而反射445nm的第一鐳射L1和462nm偏振態垂直於第一偏振態的第二鐳射L2。這裡的第一偏振態為p偏振態,垂直於第一偏振態的偏振態為s偏振態。 為保證第二鐳射L2完全透射濾光片,第二鐳射L2被設置為以p偏振態射出。從第二鐳射光源220射出的第二鐳射L2透射濾光片至散射裝置240,並被散射後再次射出至濾光片。由於散射後的第二鐳射L2為非偏振態,該無偏振態的第二鐳射L2中s偏振態的光將被反射而偏轉90度出射。考慮到第二鐳射L2散射後偏振態並不一定完全被打亂,其中p偏振光可能佔據超過一半的比例,因此為了增大s偏振光的比率,可以在濾光片與波長轉換裝置230之間的光路上設置四分之一波片280,用於將占超過一半比例的p偏振光轉化為s偏振光。此時從第二透鏡270射入到濾光片的第二鐳射L2中的s偏振態的光將大於50%,並被反射。另外,四分之一波片280還可以設置在散射裝置240的散射材料和反射襯底之間,同樣可以起到對入射光的偏振態進行轉換的作用。射入到濾光片的第一鐳射L1將被反射而偏轉90度至波長轉換裝置230,並激發波長轉換材料而產生黃色受激光L3。黃色受激光L3將射入至濾光片而透射並與散射後的s偏振態的第二鐳射L2同一光路射出。Specifically, the optical path adjusting device 250 is a filter placed at 45 degrees with the first laser L1 incident direction, and the light transmittance curve of the filter is as shown in FIG. 3, and the filter can transmit the first at 462 nm. The second laser L2 of the polarization state, and the first laser L1 and the 462 nm polarization state of 445 nm are perpendicular to the second laser L2 of the first polarization state. Here, the first polarization state is a p-polarization state, and the polarization state perpendicular to the first polarization state is an s-polarization state. To ensure that the second laser L2 is completely transmissive to the filter, the second laser L2 is set to emit in a p-polarized state. The second laser L2 transmitted from the second laser light source 220 transmits the filter to the scattering device 240, is scattered, and is again emitted to the filter. Since the scattered second laser L2 is in a non-polarized state, the s-polarized light of the second laser L2 in the non-polarized state will be reflected and deflected by 90 degrees. Considering that the polarization state of the second laser L2 scattering is not completely disturbed, wherein the p-polarized light may occupy more than half of the ratio, so in order to increase the ratio of the s-polarized light, it may be in the filter and the wavelength conversion device 230. A quarter wave plate 280 is disposed between the optical paths for converting more than half of the p-polarized light into s-polarized light. At this time, the s-polarized light incident from the second lens 270 into the second laser L2 of the filter will be greater than 50% and reflected. In addition, the quarter wave plate 280 can also be disposed between the scattering material of the scattering device 240 and the reflective substrate, and can also function to convert the polarization state of the incident light. The first laser L1 incident on the filter will be reflected and deflected by 90 degrees to the wavelength conversion device 230, and the wavelength converting material is excited to produce a yellow received laser light L3. The yellow laser beam L3 is incident on the filter and transmitted and emitted in the same optical path as the second laser L2 in the s-polarized state after scattering.

值得說明的是,濾光片實際的透過率曲線的下降沿往往是具有一定的斜率,而445nm和462nm的藍光的光譜距離很近,因此很可能濾光片對第一鐳射L1和第二鐳射L2的反射率或者透射率不是100%,但是實際上這種情況 也不會對第一鐳射L1和第二鐳射L2的利用率造成較大影響。例如,當濾光片不理想,445nm藍光將部分透射進入散射裝置240。假定第一鐳射L1經由濾光片反射進入波長轉換裝置230,反射率只有80%,則其餘20%則被透射入射於散射裝置240,經散射裝置240散射反射後再次入射於濾光片250,若不考慮p偏振態的光透射濾光片損失的部分,其餘20%中的80%也就是總能量的16%會反射並射入到後續的光學系統中,只有4%的光被濾光片透射而形成多餘的損失,因此,實際上只需大部分的第一鐳射L1被反射至波長轉換裝置230,不會造成較大損失,這裡的大部分指60%以上。對於第二鐳射L2的情況與第一鐳射L1類似,只需大部分被透射至散射裝置240,就可以利用其改善出射光中的藍光成分,並且由於被散射的比例減小了,損失的p偏振態的光占第二鐳射光源220射出的第二鐳射L2的比例反而減小了。It is worth noting that the falling edge of the actual transmittance curve of the filter tends to have a certain slope, while the spectral distances of the blue light of 445 nm and 462 nm are very close, so it is likely that the filter is for the first laser L1 and the second laser. The reflectance or transmittance of L2 is not 100%, but in fact this case Nor does it have a large impact on the utilization of the first laser L1 and the second laser L2. For example, when the filter is not ideal, 445 nm blue light will partially transmit into the scattering device 240. Assuming that the first laser L1 is reflected into the wavelength conversion device 230 via the filter, and the reflectance is only 80%, the remaining 20% is transmitted and incident on the scattering device 240, scattered and reflected by the scattering device 240, and then incident on the filter 250 again. If the loss of the p-polarized light transmission filter is not considered, 80% of the remaining 20%, that is, 16% of the total energy, will be reflected and injected into the subsequent optical system, and only 4% of the light is filtered. The sheet is transmitted to cause an excessive loss. Therefore, in practice, most of the first laser L1 is reflected to the wavelength conversion device 230 without causing a large loss, and most of the above refers to more than 60%. The case of the second laser L2 is similar to that of the first laser L1, and most of it needs to be transmitted to the scattering device 240, and it can be used to improve the blue light component in the emitted light, and since the proportion of scattering is reduced, the lost p The ratio of the light of the polarization state to the second laser light L2 emitted by the second laser light source 220 is instead reduced.

由於朗伯分佈的光學擴展量很大,波長轉換裝置230和散射裝置240的出射光經傳播後的光束截面積會變的很大,因此需要設置第一透鏡260和第二透鏡270。第一透鏡260可以接收光路調節裝置250射出的第一鐳射L1並將該第一鐳射L1聚焦至波長轉換裝置230,且將波長轉換裝置230射出的受激光L3準直後射出至光路調節裝置230。第二透鏡270可以接收光路調節裝置250射出的第二鐳射 L2並將該第二鐳射L2聚焦至散射裝置240,且將散射裝置240射出的散射光準直後射出至光路調節裝置250。另一方面,為了保證射入到波長轉換裝置230和散射裝置240的表面的光斑的大小一致,第一透鏡260和第二透鏡270相同,並且第一透鏡260到波長轉換裝置230和第二透鏡270到散射裝置240的光程相等。此時,由於第一鐳射光源210和第二鐳射光源220射出的鐳射都為準直光,因此第一鐳射L1經第一透鏡260在波長轉換裝置230的表面形成的光斑和第二鐳射L2經第二透鏡270在散射裝置240的表面形成的光斑大小相同,該兩個光斑區域射出的受激光L3或者散射光經第一透鏡260或者第二透鏡270收集後射出的準直光的光分佈也將相同。但是,無論是第一鐳射光源210和第二鐳射光源220射出的準直光,還是經第一透鏡260和第二透鏡270調整後的準直光,都不可能做到是發散角為零的平行光。這裡,當入射光經第一透鏡260或者第二透鏡270後,光束的截面積縮小,並可以全部射入到光路調節裝置250的表面,就可以認為光束是準直的,優選地,光束的發散角小於等於10度,此時光束的擴散程度很小。因此這裡,第一透鏡260、第二透鏡270與光調節裝置250的光程相同,以保證第一透鏡260和第二透鏡270射出的準直光在光調節裝置250的表面上的光斑大小相同。 進一步地,為了使得在濾光片250表面上光斑重合,波長轉換裝置230經第一透鏡260射出準直後的受激光L3與散射裝置240經第二透鏡270準直後射出的第二鐳射L2經濾光片後合併為同一光路射出,且使得合光後的黃色受激光L3與第二鐳射L2的光路重合。例如,可以設置第一透鏡260和第二透鏡270的光軸在濾光片表面相交於同一點。Since the amount of optical spread of the Lambertian distribution is large, the cross-sectional area of the beam of the outgoing light of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240 becomes large, so that it is necessary to provide the first lens 260 and the second lens 270. The first lens 260 can receive the first laser L1 emitted from the optical path adjusting device 250 and focus the first laser L1 to the wavelength conversion device 230, and collimate the laser light L3 emitted from the wavelength conversion device 230 to be emitted to the optical path adjusting device 230. The second lens 270 can receive the second laser emitted by the optical path adjusting device 250 L2 focuses the second laser L2 to the scattering device 240, and collimates the scattered light emitted by the scattering device 240 to be emitted to the optical path adjusting device 250. On the other hand, in order to ensure that the size of the spot incident on the surface of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240 is uniform, the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 are identical, and the first lens 260 to the wavelength conversion device 230 and the second lens The optical path of 270 to the scattering device 240 is equal. At this time, since the laser beams emitted by the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220 are all collimated light, the first laser beam L1 is formed on the surface of the wavelength conversion device 230 via the first lens 260 and the second laser beam L2 is formed. The second lens 270 has the same spot size formed on the surface of the scattering device 240, and the light distribution of the collimated light emitted by the laser beam L3 or the scattered light emitted from the two spot regions through the first lens 260 or the second lens 270 is also Will be the same. However, whether the collimated light emitted by the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220 or the collimated light adjusted by the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 is impossible, the divergence angle is zero. Parallel light. Here, when the incident light passes through the first lens 260 or the second lens 270, the cross-sectional area of the light beam is reduced, and all of the light beam can be incident on the surface of the light path adjusting device 250, and the light beam can be considered to be collimated, preferably, the light beam is The divergence angle is less than or equal to 10 degrees, and the degree of diffusion of the light beam is small at this time. Therefore, here, the optical paths of the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 are the same as those of the light adjustment device 250 to ensure that the collimated light emitted by the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 has the same spot size on the surface of the light adjustment device 250. . Further, in order to make the spot on the surface of the filter 250 coincide, the wavelength conversion device 230 emits the collimated laser light L3 via the first lens 260 and the second laser L2 that is emitted by the scattering device 240 after being aligned by the second lens 270. After the light sheets are merged into the same optical path, the combined yellow light is superposed on the optical path of the laser light L3 and the second laser light L2. For example, the optical axes of the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 may be disposed to intersect at the same point on the surface of the filter.

因此,通過上述發光裝置,發光裝置實現了射出完全重合的黃光和藍光的混合光束,並且二者的光強分佈相同,實現較好的均勻混合。另一方面,光源模組、波長轉換裝置230、散射裝置240環繞在光路調節裝置250的周圍,實現了發光裝置的緊湊結構。另外,本創作中的第一鐳射光源210和第二鐳射光源220的排列結構並不影響波長轉換裝置230和散射裝置240表面的光斑的大小與位置,只要第一鐳射L1和第二鐳射L2能夠被第一透鏡260或第二透鏡270收集即可。另一方面,第一鐳射光源210和第二鐳射光源220也可以不在同一光源模組內,只要保證二者同一方向射入到光調節裝置250即可,例如,第一鐳射L1和第二鐳射L2先經一偏振片合光再射入光路調節裝置250也是可以的。再者,該波長轉換裝置230還包括驅動裝置233,驅動裝置233用於驅動波長轉換層231運動,以使激發光在該波長轉換層231上形成的光斑沿預定路徑作用於該波長轉換 層231,以避免激發光長時間作用於波長轉換層231的同一位置導致的該波長轉換層231溫度升高的問題。具體地,本實施例中,驅動裝置233用於驅動波長轉換層231轉動,以使第一鐳射L2在該波長轉換層231上形成的光斑沿預定的圓形路徑作用於該波長轉換層231。優選地,波長轉換裝置230呈圓盤狀,波長轉換層231呈與該圓盤同心的環狀,驅動裝置233為呈圓柱形的馬達,並且驅動裝置233與波長轉換層231同軸固定。在本發明其它實施方式中,驅動裝置233也可以驅動波長轉換層231以其它方式運動,例如水準往復運動等。在波長轉換層231的波長轉換材料可以耐受較高溫度的情況下,波長轉換裝置230也可以不設置驅動裝置。Therefore, with the above-described light-emitting device, the light-emitting device realizes a mixed light beam of yellow light and blue light which are completely coincident, and the light intensity distribution of the two is the same, achieving better uniform mixing. On the other hand, the light source module, the wavelength conversion device 230, and the scattering device 240 surround the optical path adjusting device 250, realizing a compact structure of the light emitting device. In addition, the arrangement structure of the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220 in the present creation does not affect the size and position of the spot on the surface of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240, as long as the first laser L1 and the second laser L2 can It may be collected by the first lens 260 or the second lens 270. On the other hand, the first laser source 210 and the second laser source 220 may not be in the same light source module, as long as the two directions are incident on the light adjustment device 250 in the same direction, for example, the first laser L1 and the second laser. It is also possible that L2 is first combined with a polarizing plate and then incident into the optical path adjusting device 250. Furthermore, the wavelength conversion device 230 further includes a driving device 233 for driving the wavelength conversion layer 231 to move, so that the spot formed by the excitation light on the wavelength conversion layer 231 acts on the wavelength conversion along a predetermined path. The layer 231 avoids the problem that the temperature of the wavelength conversion layer 231 rises due to the excitation light being applied to the same position of the wavelength conversion layer 231 for a long time. Specifically, in the embodiment, the driving device 233 is configured to drive the wavelength conversion layer 231 to rotate, so that the spot formed on the wavelength conversion layer 231 of the first laser L2 acts on the wavelength conversion layer 231 along a predetermined circular path. Preferably, the wavelength conversion device 230 has a disk shape, the wavelength conversion layer 231 has a ring shape concentric with the disk, the driving device 233 is a motor having a cylindrical shape, and the driving device 233 is coaxially fixed with the wavelength conversion layer 231. In other embodiments of the invention, the drive device 233 can also drive the wavelength conversion layer 231 to move in other manners, such as level reciprocation or the like. In the case where the wavelength converting material of the wavelength converting layer 231 can withstand higher temperatures, the wavelength converting device 230 may not be provided with a driving device.

類似地,散射裝置240也可以包括驅動裝置242,驅動裝置242用於驅動散射層241運動,以使第二鐳射L2在該散射裝置240上形成的光斑沿預定路徑作用於該散射裝置240,避免熱量集中在同一區域。另外,由於驅動裝置242的存在,散射層241發生轉動,因此鐳射入射到散射層241的光斑的位置是隨時間變化的,因此發光裝置所投影的區域的亮點的位置是不斷變化,這個變化速度足夠快的時候,人眼就不能察覺亮點的存在,從而相對於靜止的散射裝置具有更好的消除散斑的效果。Similarly, the scattering device 240 may also include a driving device 242 for driving the scattering layer 241 to move such that a spot formed by the second laser L2 on the scattering device 240 acts on the scattering device 240 along a predetermined path, avoiding The heat is concentrated in the same area. In addition, due to the presence of the driving device 242, the scattering layer 241 rotates, so the position of the spot of the laser incident on the scattering layer 241 changes with time, so the position of the bright spot of the area projected by the light emitting device is constantly changing, and the speed of change When it is fast enough, the human eye cannot perceive the presence of bright spots, so that it has a better effect of eliminating speckle relative to the stationary scattering device.

波長轉換裝置230和散射裝置240的位置可以對換 的,此時濾光片的光透過率曲線如第四圖所示,濾光片可以透射445nm的第一鐳射L1和462nm的p偏振態的第二鐳射L2,反射445nm的s偏振態的第二鐳射L2,設置第二鐳射光源220的射出光以s偏振態射入到濾光片,此時濾光片同樣可以射出黃色受激光和p偏振態的第二鐳射L2的混合光。本說明書中各個實施例採用遞進的方式描述,每個實施例重點說明的都是與其他實施例的不同之處,各個實施例之間相同相似部分互相參見即可。The positions of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240 can be swapped At this time, the light transmittance curve of the filter is as shown in the fourth figure. The filter can transmit the first laser L1 of 445 nm and the second laser L2 of p-polarized state of 462 nm, and reflect the s-polarization state of 445 nm. The two lasers L2, the emitted light of the second laser light source 220 is incident on the filter in an s-polarization state, and at this time, the filter can also emit a mixed light of the yellow laser light and the second laser light L2 in the p-polarized state. The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.

如此,上述係已完全說明本創作之發光裝置之基本架構。此外,本創作之實施例還提供一種投影系統,包括發光裝置,該發光裝置可以具有上述各實施例中的結構與功能。該投影系統可以採用各種投影技術,例如液晶顯示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)投影技術、數碼光路處理器(DLP,Digital Light Processor)投影技術。Thus, the above-mentioned system has fully explained the basic structure of the illuminating device of the present invention. In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a projection system including a light emitting device that can have the structures and functions of the various embodiments described above. The projection system can adopt various projection technologies, such as liquid crystal display (LCD) projection technology and digital light path processor (DLP) projection technology.

如此,上述係已完整且清楚地說明本創作之發光裝置及投影系統,並且,經由上述,吾人可以得知本創作係具有下列之優點:Thus, the above-mentioned system has completely and clearly explained the illumination device and projection system of the present invention, and, through the above, we can know that the creation system has the following advantages:

1.於本創作中,經由波長轉換裝置230到第一透鏡260的光程與散射裝置240到第二透鏡270的光程相等,第一透鏡260、第二透鏡270到光路調節裝置250的光程相等, 且第一透鏡260和第二透鏡270的相同,準直射入的第一鐳射L1被第一透鏡260聚焦在波長轉換裝置230表面的光斑與準直射入的第二鐳射L2被第二透鏡270聚焦在散射裝置240表面的光斑大小相等。1. In the present creation, the optical path of the first lens 260 via the wavelength conversion device 230 is equal to the optical path of the scattering device 240 to the second lens 270, and the light of the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 to the optical path adjusting device 250. Equal process, And the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 are identical, the first laser beam L1 that is collimated is focused by the first lens 260 on the surface of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the second laser beam L2 that is collimated is focused by the second lens 270. The spot sizes on the surface of the scattering device 240 are equal.

2.承上述第1點,該反射式散射裝置可以將射入光散射成朗伯分佈,而波長轉換裝置230的射出的受激光L3也是朗伯分佈,因此波長轉換裝置230射出的受激光L3和散射裝置240射出的第二鐳射L2分別經過第一透鏡260和第二透鏡270準直後,形成形狀相同,光強分佈相同,截面面積相同的光束。而且經光路調節裝置250後光束重合,因此二者光斑重合,二者合併光路後,光路調節裝置250的射出光分佈更加均勻。2. According to the first point described above, the reflective scattering device can scatter the incident light into a Lambertian distribution, and the received laser light L3 emitted from the wavelength conversion device 230 is also a Lambertian distribution, and thus the laser light L3 emitted from the wavelength conversion device 230. The second laser beam L2 emitted from the scattering device 240 is collimated by the first lens 260 and the second lens 270, respectively, to form light beams having the same shape, the same light intensity distribution, and the same cross-sectional area. Moreover, after the optical path adjusting device 250, the light beams overlap, so that the two spots overlap, and after the optical paths are combined, the light distribution of the optical path adjusting device 250 is more uniform.

3.承上述第2點,在本創作中僅利用一個光路調節裝置250實現了對第一鐳射L1和散射前的第二鐳射L2的分光以及受激光L3和散射後的第二鐳射L2的合光,提高了發光裝置的結構緊湊性。3. According to the second point described above, in the present creation, the splitting of the first laser L1 and the second laser L2 before scattering and the combination of the laser L3 and the scattered second laser L2 are realized by only one optical path adjusting device 250. Light increases the compactness of the light-emitting device.

必須加以強調的是,上述之詳細說明係針對本創作可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。It is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Both should be included in the scope of the patent in this case.

1‧‧‧發光裝置及投影系統1‧‧‧Lighting device and projection system

L1‧‧‧第一鐳射L1‧‧‧ first laser

L2‧‧‧第二鐳射L2‧‧‧second laser

L3‧‧‧受激光L3‧‧‧ by laser

210‧‧‧第一鐳射光源210‧‧‧First laser source

220‧‧‧第二鐳射光源220‧‧‧second laser source

230‧‧‧波長轉換裝置230‧‧‧wavelength conversion device

231‧‧‧波長轉換層231‧‧‧wavelength conversion layer

232‧‧‧反射層232‧‧‧reflective layer

233‧‧‧驅動裝置233‧‧‧ drive

240‧‧‧散射裝置240‧‧‧scattering device

241‧‧‧散射層241‧‧‧scattering layer

242‧‧‧驅動裝置242‧‧‧ drive

250‧‧‧光路調節裝置250‧‧‧Light path adjustment device

260‧‧‧第一透鏡260‧‧‧first lens

270‧‧‧第二透鏡270‧‧‧second lens

280‧‧‧波片280‧‧‧ wave plate

231a‧‧‧第一表面231a‧‧‧ first surface

241a‧‧‧第二表面241a‧‧‧ second surface

Claims (8)

一種發光裝置,係包括:一第一鐳射光源,係用於射出一第一鐳射;一第二鐳射光源,係用於射出一第二鐳射;一光路調節裝置,係用於接收同一方向射入的該第一鐳射和該第二鐳射,並使得該第一鐳射和該第二鐳射沿不同光路射出;一第一透鏡,係用於接收自該光路調節裝置射出的該第一鐳射;一第二透鏡,係用於接收自該光路調節裝置射出的該第二鐳射;一波長轉換裝置,係具有一第一表面,且該第一表面用於接收自該第一透鏡所射出的該第一鐳射,進而將該第一鐳射轉換為一受激光(excited light)並將該受激光從該第一表面射出至該第一透鏡;以及一散射裝置,係具有一第二表面,且該第二表面用於接收該第二透鏡射出的該第二鐳射,其中,該散射裝置對該第二鐳射進行散射,並將散射後的該第二鐳射從該第二表面射出至該第一透鏡;其中,該第一透鏡係將該第一鐳射聚焦至該波長轉換裝置,且將該波長轉換裝置射出的該受激光準直射出至該光 路調節裝置,而該第二透鏡則將該第二鐳射聚焦至該散射裝置,並將該散射裝置射出的散射光準直射出至該光路調節裝置;其中,該波長轉換裝置到該第一透鏡的光程與該散射裝置到該第二透鏡的光程相等,且該第一透鏡與該第二透鏡到該光路調節裝置的光程相等;並且自該第一透鏡準直射出的受激光與該散射裝置自該第二透鏡準直後射出的第二鐳射係經該光路調節裝置合併後而沿著同一光路射出,且使得合光後的所述受激光與第二鐳射的光路重合。A light-emitting device includes: a first laser light source for emitting a first laser; a second laser light source for emitting a second laser; and an optical path adjusting device for receiving the same direction of incidence The first laser and the second laser, and the first laser and the second laser are emitted along different optical paths; a first lens is configured to receive the first laser emitted from the optical path adjusting device; a second lens for receiving the second laser emitted from the optical path adjusting device; a wavelength converting device having a first surface, wherein the first surface is configured to receive the first shot from the first lens Laser, which in turn converts the first laser into an excited light and emits the received laser light from the first surface to the first lens; and a scattering device having a second surface and the second The surface is configured to receive the second laser emitted by the second lens, wherein the scattering device scatters the second laser and emits the scattered second laser from the second surface to the first lens; , the A lens system to focus the first laser wavelength conversion device, the wavelength conversion device and the light emitted by the laser light to a collimated light a second adjusting device, wherein the second lens focuses the second laser to the scattering device, and collimates the scattered light emitted by the scattering device to the optical path adjusting device; wherein the wavelength converting device reaches the first lens The optical path is equal to the optical path of the scattering device to the second lens, and the optical path of the first lens and the second lens to the optical path adjusting device is equal; and the laser light emitted from the first lens is collimated The second laser beam emitted from the second lens after being collimated by the second lens is combined by the optical path adjusting device and emitted along the same optical path, and the combined laser light and the second laser light path are overlapped. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,其中,該第一鐳射光源和該第二鐳射光源係設置於同一個光源模組之中,使得該第一鐳射與該第二鐳射同一方向射出。The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the first laser source and the second laser source are disposed in the same light source module such that the first laser emits in the same direction as the second laser . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,其中,該光路調節裝置係為一濾光片,該第二鐳射之偏振方向為第一偏振方向,且該第一鐳射之偏振方向為第二偏振方向,使得該濾光片具有透射該第二鐳射並反射該第一鐳射的光學特性,或具有反射該第二鐳射並透射該第一鐳射的光學特性。The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the optical path adjusting device is a filter, the polarization direction of the second laser is a first polarization direction, and the polarization direction of the first laser is a second The polarization direction is such that the filter has an optical characteristic that transmits the second laser and reflects the first laser, or has an optical characteristic that reflects the second laser and transmits the first laser. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,其中,更包括一四分之一波片,且該四分之一波片係設置於該光路調節裝置與該散射裝置之間。The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a quarter-wave plate, wherein the quarter-wave plate is disposed between the optical path adjusting device and the scattering device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,其中,更包括一複眼透鏡或者一複眼透鏡對,用於接收該第一鐳射和該第二鐳射,並將該第一鐳射和該第二鐳射進行勻光後射出至該光路調節裝置。The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a fly-eye lens or a fly-eye lens pair for receiving the first laser and the second laser, and the first laser and the second laser After the light is homogenized, it is emitted to the optical path adjusting device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之發光裝置及投影系統,其中,自該複眼透鏡或者該複眼透鏡對射出的該第二鐳射係進一步入射至該散射裝置,且該第二鐳射射入該散射裝置之光斑係呈現4:3或16:9的長方形;並且,自該複眼透鏡或者該複眼透鏡對射出的該第一鐳射係進一步射入至該波長轉換裝置,且該第一鐳射射入該波長轉換裝置之光斑係呈現4:3或16:9的長方形。The illuminating device and the projection system of claim 5, wherein the second laser system emitted from the fly-eye lens or the fly-eye lens pair is further incident on the scattering device, and the second laser is incident on the scattering device. The light spot of the device is a rectangle of 4:3 or 16:9; and the first laser beam emitted from the fly-eye lens or the pair of fly-eye lenses is further incident on the wavelength conversion device, and the first laser is incident on the The spot of the wavelength conversion device exhibits a 4:3 or 16:9 rectangle. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之發光裝置,更包括一散射透鏡,且該散射透鏡位於該複眼透鏡或者該複眼透鏡對與該第二透鏡之間,用於將該第二鐳射進行發散。The illuminating device of claim 5, further comprising a diffusing lens, wherein the diffusing lens is located between the fly-eye lens or the pair of fly-eye lenses and the second lens for diverging the second laser. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項所述之發光裝置,係能夠應用於一投影系統之中。The illuminating device according to the first to seventh aspects of the patent application can be applied to a projection system.
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