TWM479116U - Multifunctional medical measurement device - Google Patents
Multifunctional medical measurement device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM479116U TWM479116U TW103200751U TW103200751U TWM479116U TW M479116 U TWM479116 U TW M479116U TW 103200751 U TW103200751 U TW 103200751U TW 103200751 U TW103200751 U TW 103200751U TW M479116 U TWM479116 U TW M479116U
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Description
本新型是有關於一種測量器,特別是指一種具有多種醫療量測評估功能的全方位多功能醫療測量器。The present invention relates to a measuring device, and more particularly to an all-round multifunctional medical measuring device having various medical measurement and evaluation functions.
現今用於醫療的量尺大多僅有單一評估功能,例如:疼痛程度、瞳孔大小及關節角度類等。一般來說,醫護人員皆須對病患進行初步的檢查判斷以利後續的診療,在檢查過程中,醫護人員除確認病患的主述外,常會透過各式各樣的測量逐一對該病患進行檢查,但由於現有測量工具大多僅能適用特定病症,而使醫護人員在初步準備及選擇上,耗費不少時間,並使醫護人員在工具的選用上增加使用上的複雜與不便。Most of the scales used in medical treatment today have only a single evaluation function, such as pain level, pupil size and joint angle. In general, medical staff are required to conduct preliminary examinations and judgments on patients to facilitate subsequent treatment. During the examination, in addition to confirming the patient's main statement, medical staff often use a variety of measurements to determine the disease. The patient is examined, but most of the existing measurement tools can only be applied to specific diseases, which makes the medical staff spend a lot of time in the initial preparation and selection, and makes the medical staff increase the complexity and inconvenience in the selection of tools.
某些症狀,諸如凹陷性水腫程度及傷口深度,由於所需測量的深度及程度都不會太大,故需要刻度較小較精密的量尺才能準確的量測,而過去並無發展出測量此類症狀的單一量尺,造成僅能使用一般量尺大略地診察此類症狀。例如,過去醫護人員大多使用手指按壓水腫處,並以手指粗估凹陷性水腫深度,再使用一般的量尺來量測凹陷性水腫深度,因一般的量尺刻度過大,故可能會有量測不準確的問題,亦有可能因為二度量測(使用完手指粗估 深度後再用量尺量測數值)的關係,故具有診斷判定有落差之可能性。Some symptoms, such as the degree of depressed edema and the depth of the wound, are not too large and the degree of measurement required. Therefore, it is necessary to scale smaller and more precise scales to accurately measure, and no measurement has been developed in the past. A single scale of such symptoms results in a general examination of such symptoms using a general gauge. For example, in the past, most medical staff used fingers to press the edema, and used the fingers to roughly estimate the depth of the edema, and then used a general scale to measure the depth of the edema. Because the scale of the general scale is too large, there may be a measurement. Accurate question, it is also possible because of the second measurement (using the finger rough estimate) After the depth is measured by the amount of the ruler, there is a possibility that the diagnosis is judged to have a drop.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能使醫護人員有效率地準備並收齊各式量尺,而集合各式醫療量尺於一身且增添複數個前所未有的醫療評估功能,並讓醫護人員使用單一量測工具就能從容不迫地進行多項測量工作而達到省時省力的功效的完整多功能醫療測量器。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical evaluation function that allows medical personnel to efficiently prepare and collect various scales, and to integrate various medical scales and add a plurality of unprecedented medical evaluation functions, and to allow medical personnel to A complete multi-function medical measurer that saves time and effort by using a single measurement tool to perform multiple measurements with ease.
於是本新型多功能醫療量測器,包含一主尺體,及一副尺體。Therefore, the novel multifunctional medical measuring device comprises a main ruler and a pair of rulers.
該主尺體包括一第一評量面,及一相反於該第一評量面的第二評量面,該第一評量面具有一包括多數沿該主尺體長度方向排列並依序顯示評估量度的第一量尺。The main ruler includes a first evaluation surface, and a second evaluation surface opposite to the first evaluation surface, the first evaluation mask has a plurality of included and arranged along the length of the main ruler and sequentially The first scale that measures the metric is displayed.
該副尺體可旋轉地樞接於該主尺體的一端部,並包括一第三評量面,該第三評量面具有多數沿該副尺體長度方向排列並依序顯示評估量度的第二量尺,且該第二量尺的評估量度的刻度小於該第一量尺的評估量度的刻度。The sub-scale is rotatably pivotally connected to one end of the main ruler, and includes a third evaluation surface, wherein the third evaluation surface has a plurality of aligned along the length of the sub-scale and sequentially displays the evaluation measure. a second scale, and the scale of the evaluation metric of the second scale is less than the scale of the evaluation metric of the first scale.
本新型之功效在於利用該主副尺合一的設計,使該量尺不僅具備一般量尺該有的長度測量功能外,更增添深度測量功能。醫護人員僅需準備該多功能醫療測量器即可針對一未知傷口狀況的病患進行大範圍的傷口長度量測,亦可使用深度測量功能量測凹陷性水腫程度等類的診察,不須找尋適當刻度的量尺而便於工作。The utility model has the advantages that the design of the main and the sub-foot is integrated, so that the measuring tape not only has the length measuring function of the general measuring scale, but also adds the depth measuring function. The medical staff only needs to prepare the multi-function medical measuring device to perform a wide range of wound length measurement for a patient with an unknown wound condition, and can also use the depth measurement function to measure the degree of edema and the like, without looking for a diagnosis. A scaled scale is easy to work with.
1‧‧‧主尺體1‧‧‧Master ruler
11‧‧‧第一評量面11‧‧‧ first assessment surface
12‧‧‧第二評量面12‧‧‧ second assessment surface
13‧‧‧評估量測穿孔13‧‧‧Evaluation of measurement perforation
14‧‧‧第一量尺14‧‧‧first scale
15‧‧‧第三量尺15‧‧‧ third measure
16‧‧‧第四量尺16‧‧‧fourth ruler
2‧‧‧副尺體2‧‧‧Sub-scale
21‧‧‧端部21‧‧‧ End
22‧‧‧第三評量面22‧‧‧ Third assessment surface
23‧‧‧第二量尺23‧‧‧second scale
3‧‧‧角度評估量度3‧‧‧ Angle assessment measure
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一正面示意圖,說明本新型多功能醫療測量器之一較佳實施例;及圖2是一反面示意圖,說明本新型多功能醫療測量器之結構。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing a preferred embodiment of the novel multifunctional medical measuring device; A reverse view showing the structure of the novel multifunctional medical measuring device.
參閱圖1與圖2,本新型多功能醫療測量器之一較佳實施例,包含一主尺體1、一副尺體2,及一角度評估量度3。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the novel multifunctional medical measuring device comprises a main ruler 1, a pair of rulers 2, and an angle evaluation measure 3.
該主尺體1,包括一第一評量面11、一相反於該第一評量面11的第二評量面12,及複數個孔徑沿該主尺體1長度方向依序漸增的評估量測穿孔13。於此例,該等評估量測穿孔13數量有十個,且孔徑尺寸分別為1mm、2mm,以此類推至10mm。The main ruler 1 includes a first evaluation surface 11 , a second evaluation surface 12 opposite to the first evaluation surface 11 , and a plurality of apertures gradually increasing along the length of the main scale 1 . Evaluate the measurement of perforation 13 . In this case, the number of the evaluation measurement perforations 13 is ten, and the aperture sizes are 1 mm, 2 mm, and so on to 10 mm.
該第一評量面11具有一包括多數沿該主尺體1長度方向排列並依序顯示評估量度的第一量尺14,該第一量尺14為一具有刻度且可量測長度及傷口範圍的標尺。The first measuring surface 11 has a first measuring rule 14 including a plurality of evaluation metrics arranged along the length direction of the main ruler 1 and sequentially displaying the evaluation metric. The first measuring rule 14 is a scaled and measurable length and wound. The scale of the range.
該第二評量面12具有一呈階梯狀排列的主觀症狀評估量度的第三量尺15,及一顯示評估量度資料的第四量尺16。該第三量尺15為十個色塊由淺至深、面積由小至大地沿該主尺體1長度方向依序排列的十分法刻度部,該第四量尺16為一提供昏迷指數評估的資訊欄,主要針對明 格拉斯哥昏迷評分表(GCS)提供一簡易判別說明:『Coma Score 15-輕度(Mild)-12>中度(medium)>8-重度(Severe)-3』方便使用者了解目前評估狀況。The second assessment surface 12 has a third scale 15 of subjective symptom assessment measures arranged in a stepped manner, and a fourth scale 16 displaying the assessment metric data. The third scale 15 is a tenth scale portion in which ten color patches are arranged from shallow to deep, and the area is small to large along the length direction of the main ruler 1. The fourth scale 16 provides a coma index evaluation. Information bar, mainly for Ming The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) provides a simple explanation: "Coma Score 15-Milit-12>medium>8-Severe-3" to help users understand the current assessment.
該副尺體2可旋轉地樞接於該主尺體1的一端部21,並包括一第三評量面22,該第三評量面22具有多數沿該副尺體2長度方向排列並依序顯示評估量度的第二量尺23,該第二量尺23的評估量度之刻度小於該第一量尺14的評估量度之刻度,且該第二量尺23為一可量測深度的標尺。The sub-scale 2 is rotatably pivotally connected to the one end portion 21 of the main ruler 1 and includes a third evaluation surface 22, and the third evaluation surface 22 has a plurality of rows along the length of the sub-scale 2 and The second measuring rule 23 of the evaluation metric is sequentially displayed, the scale of the evaluation metric of the second measuring rule 23 is smaller than the scale of the evaluation metric of the first measuring rule 14, and the second measuring rule 23 is a measurable depth Ruler.
該角度評估量度3為一具有等分刻度數值且以該主尺體1和該副尺體2樞接的端部21為圓心,並穿通該主尺體1之圓孔的透明片體,該角度評估量度3可使用的角度為0度至360度,且5度為一間格。The angle evaluation metric 3 is a transparent sheet having an equal division scale value and having the end portion 21 pivotally connected to the main rule body 1 and the sub-scale body 2 as a center, and passing through the circular hole of the main rule body 1. The angle evaluation measure 3 can be used at an angle of 0 to 360 degrees, and 5 degrees is a compartment.
當醫護人員針對病患進行初步檢查診療時,僅需攜帶本新型多功能醫療測量即可快速地分別針對該病患的瞳孔大小、關節活動度、傷口深度等臨床症狀做檢查及記錄,以利後續診治做更進一步的判斷及治療。When the medical staff conducts preliminary examination and treatment for the patient, it is only necessary to carry the new multi-functional medical measurement to quickly check and record the clinical symptoms of the patient's pupil size, joint mobility, and wound depth. Follow-up diagnosis and treatment for further judgment and treatment.
以下藉由使用情境進行說明:當身體不適的病患被送至醫院時,醫護人員可先透過該等評估量測穿孔13逐一比對該病患的瞳孔狀況是否正常,再由該第三量尺15不同顏色和面積大小之色塊,讓病患可藉由醫護人員的說明協助下,進行選擇判斷主觀症狀不舒服的嚴重程度。另一方面,若該病患有頭部外傷,即可使用該多功能醫療測量器的該第四量尺16所呈現之資訊欄協助該醫護人員快速 地進行該病患嚴重度的臨床判斷。甚至還可利用該第二量尺23來針對該病患的傷口深度和凹陷性水腫程度診察。前述在初步檢傷分類常遇到之傷患情況皆皆可透過本新型之多功能醫療測量器進行分項診察,並可快速且準確地將診察後結果提供後續診療之醫生,供其做出正確的判斷診療,如此便能在分秒必爭的第一時間進行快速地搶救。The following description is made by using the situation: when a patient who is unwell is sent to the hospital, the medical staff can first compare the perforation 13 through the evaluation to compare whether the pupil condition of the patient is normal, and then the third amount The ruler 15 color blocks of different colors and sizes allow the patient to select and judge the severity of subjective symptoms by the assistance of the medical staff. On the other hand, if the disease suffers from head trauma, the information bar presented by the fourth scale 16 of the multifunctional medical measurer can be used to assist the medical staff to quickly The clinical judgment of the severity of the disease was performed. This second scale 23 can even be utilized to examine the depth of the wound and the extent of edema of the patient. The above-mentioned injuries that are often encountered in the initial inspection classification can be classified by the new multi-function medical measuring device, and the doctors who provide follow-up diagnosis can be quickly and accurately provided for the diagnosis. Correct judgment of treatment, so that you can quickly rescue in the first time every minute.
若須測量病患關節活動閾時,則可利用該主尺體1、該副尺體2,及該角度評估量度3三者相互配合針對該病患關節的活動度及伸張或屈曲的角度做量測與診斷,操作時,先將該病患之患部關節屈曲,並將該端部21對齊該病患的關節,而該主尺體1及該副尺體2分別平行對齊該關節,此時,即可藉由該角度評估量度3測量出該關節的角度並記錄相關狀況。If the patient's joint activity threshold is to be measured, the primary ruler 1, the secondary ruler 2, and the angle assessment measure 3 can be used to cooperate with the patient's joint activity and the angle of extension or flexion. Measurement and diagnosis, in operation, first flexing the joint of the affected part of the patient, and aligning the end portion 21 with the joint of the patient, and the main ruler 1 and the sub-scale 2 are respectively aligned in parallel with the joint. At this time, the angle of the joint can be measured by the angle evaluation metric 3 and the relevant condition recorded.
綜上所述,利用該主副尺1、2合一之設計不僅可單純用以量測長度,還可量測角度及進行其他多項評估功能,諸如上述所述,使用者不須為了完成以上眾多之評估而準備各種不同的量尺或器材,造成醫療處置的延誤。藉由本新型之多功能醫療測量器能讓醫護人員在診察時,有條理地一人作業完成所有的診察過程,不僅攜帶方便,更免除過去常有找不到欲使用的量尺之問題,更能於第一時間做快速的診察量測,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the design of the main sub-scales 1, 2, and the like can be used not only to measure the length, but also to measure the angle and perform other evaluation functions, such as the above, the user does not have to complete the above. A variety of different scales or equipment are prepared for numerous assessments, resulting in delays in medical treatment. The multi-function medical measuring device of the present invention enables the medical staff to perform all the examination processes in a systematic manner during the examination, which is not only convenient to carry, but also avoids the problem that the scale to be used is often not found in the past. In the first time to do rapid diagnosis and measurement, it is indeed the purpose of this new type.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修 飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and repair according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification. Decorations are still covered by this new patent.
1‧‧‧主尺體1‧‧‧Master ruler
11‧‧‧第一評量面11‧‧‧ first assessment surface
12‧‧‧第二評量面12‧‧‧ second assessment surface
13‧‧‧評估量測穿孔13‧‧‧Evaluation of measurement perforation
14‧‧‧第一量尺14‧‧‧first scale
15‧‧‧第三量尺15‧‧‧ third measure
16‧‧‧第四量尺16‧‧‧fourth ruler
2‧‧‧副尺體2‧‧‧Sub-scale
21‧‧‧端部21‧‧‧ End
22‧‧‧第三評量面22‧‧‧ Third assessment surface
23‧‧‧第二量尺23‧‧‧second scale
3‧‧‧角度評估量度3‧‧‧ Angle assessment measure
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Cited By (1)
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CN107320076A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 中山大学附属第医院 | Pain ruler |
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CN107320076A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 中山大学附属第医院 | Pain ruler |
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