TWM477869U - Wireless heart rate monitor system - Google Patents
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 48
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000025978 Athletic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本創作係一種無線心跳率監控系統,尤指一種用以監控一至多名使用者於運動期間的心跳率的無線心跳率監控系統。This creation is a wireless heart rate monitoring system, especially a wireless heart rate monitoring system for monitoring the heart rate of one or more users during exercise.
習知用於運動中監控人體心跳率的監控裝置通常包括一胸帶感測單元和手腕監控單元,其中該胸帶感測單元包括一帶狀物、一心跳率感測元件及一訊號發送器。該帶狀物可拆地固定該心跳率感測元件在使用者胸腔外側,該心跳率感測元件具有一對電極與使用者胸腔皮膚接觸並偵測其心跳率訊號並轉換為無線訊號,藉由該訊號發送器將該無線訊號發送至手腕監控單元,讓使用者可以即時監控自身之心跳率。The monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate of a human body during exercise generally includes a chest strap sensing unit and a wrist monitoring unit, wherein the chest strap sensing unit includes a belt, a heart rate sensing component and a signal transmitter. . The strap detachably fixes the heartbeat sensing component outside the chest of the user. The heartbeat sensing component has a pair of electrodes in contact with the skin of the user's chest and detects the heartbeat rate signal and converts it into a wireless signal. The signal transmitter sends the wireless signal to the wrist monitoring unit, so that the user can instantly monitor his heart rate.
然而,上述習知用於運動中的心跳率監控裝置,在實際運用於運動員的訓練上仍有下述問題。由於在實際執行運動訓練或一般人在體適能中心(健身房)運動時,通常是由一名教練帶領數名運動員,但上述習知的心跳率監控裝置只能顯示心跳率讓使用者本身知道,教練與體適能中心管理者,並無法即時看到運動員心跳率。再加上運動場面積廣大,更增加教練想要同時監控所有運動員的心跳率狀態之困難度。此外上述習知的心跳率監控裝置只能即時顯式運動員的心跳率,卻無法對心跳率的變化做完整的紀錄,也無法即時與其他運動員做比較,以致教練若想要得知運 動員對應於各項運動訓練負荷的心跳率變化或是對應於其他運動員的心跳率差異有所困難,而無法針對各運動員規劃更適當的負荷強度訓練。而體適能中心管理者也無法立即了解運動員在運動時的生理反應,這也提高一般人運動的危險性。However, the above-described conventional heart rate monitoring device for exercise still has the following problems in practical training for athletes. Since the actual training is performed or the average person is exercising in the fitness center (gym), usually a coach leads a few athletes, but the above-mentioned heart rate monitoring device can only display the heart rate and let the user know for himself. The coach and the fitness center manager can't see the athlete's heart rate instantly. Coupled with the large size of the sports field, it increases the difficulty for the coach to monitor the heart rate status of all athletes at the same time. In addition, the above-mentioned conventional heart rate monitoring device can only instantly display the heart rate of an athlete, but cannot make a complete record of the change of the heart rate, nor can it immediately compare with other athletes, so that the coach wants to know the luck. It is difficult to mobilize the heart rate change corresponding to each exercise training load or the heart rate difference corresponding to other athletes, and it is impossible to plan more appropriate load intensity training for each athlete. The fitness center manager can't immediately understand the athlete's physiological response during exercise, which also increases the risk of ordinary people's exercise.
本創作之目的,在於提供一種無線心跳率監控系統,該無線心跳率監控系統可以讓運動教練與體適能中心管理者在遠距離與同一時間監控多人運動中的心跳率反應,讓運動教練輕易地了解使用者的體能狀態,而針對個人建立更符合需求的訓練計畫,進而增加運動訓練的效率,並且減少負荷過度所產生的心臟衰竭及猝死的意外。The purpose of this creation is to provide a wireless heart rate monitoring system that allows a sports coach and a fitness center manager to monitor the heart rate response of a multi-person exercise at a distance and at the same time, allowing the sports coach to Easily understand the user's physical status, and establish a more suitable training program for the individual, thereby increasing the efficiency of exercise training, and reducing the risk of heart failure and sudden death caused by excessive load.
為達上述之目的,本創作提供一種無線心跳率監控系統,適用於監控一至多名使用者於運動中的心跳率,包含:多個生理訊號感測單元,各佩戴於使用者身上,用以感測使用者之心跳的生理訊號並將所述心跳生理訊號轉換為無線訊號,一或多個無線訊號中繼單元,用以接收來自各生理訊號感測單元的無線訊號並轉發至該監控裝置;以及一監控裝置,接收該無線訊號,解析該無線訊號為使用者之心跳率數據而加以顯示及監控。For the above purposes, the present invention provides a wireless heart rate monitoring system for monitoring the heart rate of one or more users during exercise, comprising: a plurality of physiological signal sensing units, each worn on the user for Sensing a physiological signal of a heartbeat of the user and converting the heartbeat physiological signal into a wireless signal, and one or more wireless signal relay units are configured to receive the wireless signal from each physiological signal sensing unit and forward the wireless signal to the monitoring device And a monitoring device that receives the wireless signal and analyzes the wireless signal to display and monitor the heart rate data of the user.
在本創作之一實施例中,該生理訊號感測單元係具有一第一無線訊號收發元件,用於將無線訊號發送出。In an embodiment of the present invention, the physiological signal sensing unit has a first wireless signal transceiving component for transmitting wireless signals.
在本創作之一實施例中,該生理訊號感測單元具有一對電極,置於使用者身上而感測心跳的生理訊號。In one embodiment of the present invention, the physiological signal sensing unit has a pair of electrodes that are placed on the user to sense the physiological signal of the heartbeat.
在本創作之一實施例中,該心跳率數據包含安靜心跳率、 最大心跳率及恢復心跳率。In an embodiment of the present creation, the heart rate data includes a quiet heart rate, Maximum heart rate and recovery of heart rate.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置將該測得的心跳率與各使用者的心跳率參考值比較,以判斷各使用者的運動負荷體循環反應。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device compares the measured heart rate with a reference value of each user's heart rate to determine a cyclic response of the exercise load of each user.
在本創作之一實施例中,該心跳率參考值為各使用者的最大心跳率。In one embodiment of the present creation, the heart rate reference value is the maximum heart rate of each user.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置根據該比較結果,指示出各使用者的運動負荷狀態。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device indicates the exercise load state of each user based on the comparison result.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置偵測到使用者的運動負荷過高且超過一定時間,則發出第一指示訊號至該生理訊號感測單元,使該感測單元發出警報。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device detects that the user's exercise load is too high and exceeds a certain time, and sends a first indication signal to the physiological signal sensing unit, so that the sensing unit issues an alarm.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置偵測到使用者的運動負荷過低超過一定時間,則發出第二指示訊號,至該生理訊號感測單元,使該感測單元發出提示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device detects that the user's exercise load is too low for more than a certain period of time, and then sends a second indication signal to the physiological signal sensing unit to cause the sensing unit to issue a prompt.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置是經由手動控制發送第三指示訊號至該生理訊號感測單元,使該感測單元發出提示或警報。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device sends a third indication signal to the physiological signal sensing unit via manual control, so that the sensing unit issues a prompt or an alarm.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置即時顯示各使用者的心跳率數據於一顯示銀幕。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device instantly displays the heart rate data of each user on a display screen.
在本創作之一實施例中,該生理訊號感測單元進一步包含一記憶元件,用於當該生理訊號感測單元未與監控裝置連線時,記錄使用者的心跳率數據。In an embodiment of the present invention, the physiological signal sensing unit further includes a memory component for recording the heart rate data of the user when the physiological signal sensing unit is not connected to the monitoring device.
在本創作之一實施例中,該記憶元件尚儲存有訓練模式或運動方式供使用者選擇,該記憶元件並儲存各訓練模式或運動方式之心跳 率上限值及心跳率下限值,當使用者的心跳率高於該心跳率上限值或低於該心跳率下限值,則該生理訊號感測單元發出警告或提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the memory element further stores a training mode or a motion mode for the user to select, and the memory element stores heartbeats of each training mode or motion mode. The upper limit value and the lower limit of the heart rate, when the user's heart rate is higher than the upper limit of the heart rate or lower than the lower limit of the heart rate, the physiological signal sensing unit issues a warning or reminder.
在本創作之一實施例中,當該生理訊號感測單元與該監控裝置連線時,將記憶體記錄的數據傳送至該監控裝置。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the physiological signal sensing unit is connected to the monitoring device, the data recorded by the memory is transmitted to the monitoring device.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置內建或是外接一第二無線訊號收發元件,用以接收該無線訊號和傳輸指示訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device has a built-in or externally connected second wireless signal transceiving component for receiving the wireless signal and transmitting the indication signal.
在本創作之一實施例中,該無線傳輸係利Zigbee。In one embodiment of the present author, the wireless transmission is Zigbee.
在本創作之一實施例中,該無線傳輸頻率係2.4GHz。In one embodiment of the present creation, the wireless transmission frequency is 2.4 GHz.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置將使用者的心跳率數據轉換為心跳率隨時間變化圖並加以顯示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device converts the heart rate data of the user into a graph of heart rate versus time and displays it.
在本創作之一實施例中,該監控裝置將量測得的心跳率數據匯出。In one embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device retransmits the measured heart rate data.
1‧‧‧無線心跳率監控系統1‧‧‧Wireless Heart Rate Monitoring System
10‧‧‧生理訊號感測單元10‧‧‧ Physiological signal sensing unit
11‧‧‧處理元件11‧‧‧Processing components
12‧‧‧第一無線訊號收發元件12‧‧‧First wireless signal transceiver component
13‧‧‧電極13‧‧‧Electrode
14‧‧‧記憶元件14‧‧‧ memory components
20‧‧‧無線訊號中繼單元20‧‧‧Wireless signal relay unit
30‧‧‧監控裝置30‧‧‧Monitor
31‧‧‧第二無線訊號收發元件31‧‧‧Second wireless signal transceiving element
32‧‧‧顯示銀幕32‧‧‧Show screen
100‧‧‧室外運動場100‧‧‧Outdoor playground
第一圖係根據本創作的無線心跳率監控系統之結構示意圖。The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless heart rate monitoring system according to the present creation.
第二圖係根據本創作之無線心跳率監控系統應用於面積廣大的室外運動場之示意圖。The second picture is a schematic diagram of the wireless heart rate monitoring system according to the present invention applied to a large outdoor sports field.
第三圖係根據本創作之無線心跳率監控系統所顯示的多人即時心跳率監控圖之範例。The third figure is an example of a multi-person instant heart rate monitoring map displayed by the wireless heart rate monitoring system of the present invention.
第四圖係根據本創作之無線心跳率監控系統所顯示之心跳率隨時間變化圖之範例。The fourth figure is an example of a heart rate change graph as a function of time displayed by the wireless heart rate monitoring system of the present invention.
本創作之技術內容及詳細說明,茲配合圖式說明如下。The technical content and detailed description of this creation are described below with reference to the drawings.
參閱第一圖,其為根據本創作的無線心跳率監控系統1之結構示意圖。根據本創作之一實施例的無線心跳率監控系統1,包含複數個生理訊號感測單元10,一或複數個無線訊號中繼單元20,以及一監控裝置30。Referring to the first figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless heart rate monitoring system 1 according to the present invention. The wireless heart rate monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of physiological signal sensing units 10, one or a plurality of wireless signal relay units 20, and a monitoring device 30.
於本實施例中,該生理訊號感測單元10包含一對電極13、一處理元件11、一記憶元件14及一第一無線訊號收發元件12。該等電極13與使用者胸部表面皮膚接觸以從使用者身上測得心跳的生理訊號並輸入至該處理元件11。該處理元件11把類比訊號轉換為數位訊號、進行濾波以去除雜訊再計算出心跳率數據,並轉換該數據為無線訊號,藉由該第一無線訊號收發元件12發送出去。In the embodiment, the physiological signal sensing unit 10 includes a pair of electrodes 13, a processing component 11, a memory component 14, and a first wireless signal transceiving component 12. The electrodes 13 are in contact with the skin of the user's chest surface to measure the physiological signal of the heartbeat from the user and input to the processing element 11. The processing component 11 converts the analog signal into a digital signal, performs filtering to remove the noise, calculates the heart rate data, and converts the data into a wireless signal, which is sent by the first wireless signal transceiver component 12.
為了確保該監控裝置30接收到的訊號品質,較佳是將該無線訊號中繼單元20放置於適當位置作為轉發之用。尤其是當使用者運動的運動場位於室外並且面積廣大時,可以分散設置多個該無線訊號中繼單元20於運動場各處以使收發訊號的範圍涵蓋整個室外運動場100的面積,如第二圖所示,其係根據本創作之無線心跳率監控系統應用於面積廣大的室外運動場100之示意圖,四個圓形虛線為四個無線訊號中繼單元20的訊號收發範圍,涵蓋了整個室外運動場100,而無線訊號中繼單元20的數目可以依室外運動場100的大小作調整。若當運動場為一空間較小的室內健身房,則通常一個該無線訊號中繼單元20足以涵蓋其面積。該無線訊號中繼單元20接收到由該生理訊號感測單元10發送出的無線訊號,將其轉發至該監控裝置30。該監控裝置30接收該無線訊號而轉為心跳率數據並加以儲存、計算、分析、顯示和監控。該監控裝置30內建或是外接一第二無線訊號收發元件31,用以接收該無線訊號和傳輸指示訊號。舉例而言,該監控裝置30可實 施為一個人電腦或一筆記型電腦,並外接該第二無線訊號收發元件31。因為Zigbee傳輸擁有低耗電、低成本及高傳輸的特性,於本實施例中,無線傳輸的方式係利用Zigbee傳輸,而傳輸頻率較佳為2.4GHz,其主要優點為具有全球通用性,而以上僅為實施範例,不應以此限制專利請求範圍。無線心跳率監控系統1,多位使用者在進行各種運動時,能在遠端接收所發送出的即時心跳率數據,並加以監控。In order to ensure the quality of the signal received by the monitoring device 30, it is preferable to place the wireless signal relay unit 20 in an appropriate position for forwarding. In particular, when the sports field in which the user moves is located outdoors and has a large area, a plurality of the wireless signal relay units 20 may be dispersedly disposed throughout the sports field so that the range of the received and received signals covers the entire outdoor sports field 100, as shown in the second figure. According to the present invention, the wireless heart rate monitoring system is applied to a schematic diagram of a large outdoor sports field 100. The four circular dotted lines are the signal transmission and reception range of the four wireless signal relay units 20, covering the entire outdoor sports field 100, and The number of wireless signal relay units 20 can be adjusted according to the size of the outdoor sports field 100. If the playing field is a small indoor gym, then usually one of the wireless signal relay units 20 is sufficient to cover its area. The wireless signal relay unit 20 receives the wireless signal transmitted by the physiological signal sensing unit 10 and forwards the wireless signal to the monitoring device 30. The monitoring device 30 receives the wireless signal and converts it to heart rate data and stores, calculates, analyzes, displays and monitors the heart rate data. The monitoring device 30 has a built-in or externally connected second wireless signal transceiving component 31 for receiving the wireless signal and transmitting the indication signal. For example, the monitoring device 30 can be implemented The device is a personal computer or a notebook computer, and the second wireless signal transceiving component 31 is externally connected. Because Zigbee transmission has low power consumption, low cost and high transmission characteristics, in this embodiment, the wireless transmission mode utilizes Zigbee transmission, and the transmission frequency is preferably 2.4 GHz, and its main advantage is global versatility, and The above are only examples of implementation and should not limit the scope of patent claims. The wireless heart rate monitoring system 1 can receive and monitor the instantaneous heart rate data sent by a plurality of users at various times during various exercises.
上述心跳的生理訊號係指由胸部皮膚表面測得的心電訊號(electrocardiographic signal,ECG signal),從一個P波、一個QRS波群、一個T波的循環做為一個心動週期,也就是一次心跳,並配合其所經過的時間進而計算出使用者的心跳率。該監控裝置30根據該量測得的心跳率計算出各種心跳率數據,其包含安靜心跳率、最大心跳率及恢復心跳率,其中安靜心跳率是運動前所測得的最低的30秒平均心跳率,最大心跳率是運動其間所測得的最大心跳率,恢復心跳率是運動結束後5分鐘的30秒平均心跳值,運動教練及監控裝置可以依照所獲得的心跳率數據了解用者的心跳率狀態,並依照此規劃出最適當的訓練計畫。此外該監控裝置將該測得的心跳率與一心跳率參考值比較,得到各使用者的運動負荷狀態。該心跳率參考值較佳為一最大心跳率。舉例而言,當測得的心跳率落入最大心跳率的90-100%之間表示使用者的運動負荷狀態為最大訓練,當測得的心跳率落入最大心跳率的80-90%之間表示使用者的運動負荷狀態為無氧訓練,當測得的心跳率落入最大心跳率的70-80%之間表示使用者的運動負荷狀態為介於有氧與無氧之間的訓練,當測得的心跳率落入最大心跳率的60-70%之間表示使用者的運動負荷狀態為有氧訓練。其中該最大心跳率在本實施例中, 是根據實際測量所獲得的安靜心跳率及使用者年齡所計算出來的理想最大心跳率,然而也可以是由實際測量所獲得最大心跳率,或者是經由以下公式所算得的理論最大心跳率:理論最大心跳率=220-年齡(男性)或200-年齡(女性、老人、孩童、病人) (公式一)然而此為實施範例,不應以此限制專利請求範圍。The physiological signal of the above heartbeat refers to an electrocardiographic signal (ECG signal) measured from the surface of the chest skin, from a P wave, a QRS complex, and a T wave cycle as a cardiac cycle, that is, a heartbeat. And with the elapsed time to calculate the user's heart rate. The monitoring device 30 calculates various heart rate data according to the measured heart rate, which includes a quiet heart rate, a maximum heart rate, and a recovery heart rate, wherein the resting heart rate is the lowest 30 second average heart rate measured before the exercise. Rate, the maximum heart rate is the maximum heart rate measured during exercise. The recovery heart rate is the 30-second average heart rate of 5 minutes after the end of exercise. The sports coach and monitoring device can understand the user's heartbeat according to the obtained heart rate data. Rate status and plan the most appropriate training plan according to this. In addition, the monitoring device compares the measured heart rate with a heart rate reference value to obtain an exercise load state of each user. The heart rate reference value is preferably a maximum heart rate. For example, when the measured heart rate falls between 90-100% of the maximum heart rate, the user's exercise load state is the maximum training, and the measured heart rate falls within 80-90% of the maximum heart rate. Indicates that the user's exercise load state is anaerobic training. When the measured heart rate falls between 70-80% of the maximum heart rate, the user's exercise load state is between aerobic and anaerobic. When the measured heart rate falls between 60-70% of the maximum heart rate, the user's exercise load state is aerobic training. Wherein the maximum heart rate is in this embodiment, It is the ideal maximum heart rate calculated from the measured heart rate and the user's age. However, it can be the maximum heart rate obtained from the actual measurement, or the theoretical maximum heart rate calculated by the following formula: Theory Maximum heart rate = 220-age (male) or 200-age (female, elderly, child, patient) (Formula 1) However, this is an example of implementation and should not limit the scope of patent claims.
請參閱第三圖,其係根據本創作之無線心跳率監控系統所顯示的多人即時心跳率監控圖之範例,本創作之心跳率監控系統1的一大特色是上述監控裝置30即時顯示多人的心跳率於一顯示銀幕32,讓教練或是監控者在訓練期間隨時了解各使用者的心跳率狀態,例如,畫面中顯示了各使用者的姓名、心跳率、最大心跳率百分比、運動時間及收訊狀況於一表格中,同時,該監控裝置30以視覺方式標示出各使用者的運動負荷狀態。在此實施例中,當一使用者的運動負荷狀態為有氧訓練時,表格中的關於該使用者的方格以綠色標示。當一使用者的運動負荷狀態為介於有氧及無氧之間的訓練時,表格中關於該使用者的方格以黃色標示。當一使用者的運動負荷狀態為無氧訓練或最大訓練時,表格中關於該使用者的方格以紅色標示。以此方式表示,教練或監控人員便能更一目了然的掌握各使用著的負荷狀態,以避免使用者偷懶,或是使用者負荷過重導致心臟衰竭的悲劇發生。然而以顏色標識僅為一種實施範例,其也可以利用各種視覺效果進行標示,例如,亮度、圖形、文字等,因此不應以此限制專利請求範圍。Please refer to the third figure, which is an example of the multi-person instant heart rate monitoring chart displayed by the wireless heart rate monitoring system of the present invention. A major feature of the heart rate monitoring system 1 of the present invention is that the monitoring device 30 displays multiple displays in real time. The heart rate of the person is displayed on the screen 32, so that the coach or the monitor can know the heartbeat rate status of each user at any time during the training. For example, the user's name, heart rate, maximum heart rate percentage, and exercise are displayed on the screen. The time and reception status are in a table, and at the same time, the monitoring device 30 visually indicates the state of exercise load of each user. In this embodiment, when a user's exercise load state is aerobic training, the squares in the table for the user are indicated in green. When a user's exercise load state is between aerobic and anaerobic, the squares in the table for the user are indicated in yellow. When a user's exercise load status is anaerobic training or maximum training, the squares in the table for the user are indicated in red. In this way, the coach or supervisor can grasp the load status of each use more clearly, to avoid the user being lazy, or the tragedy of heart failure caused by excessive user load. However, color identification is only an implementation example, and it can also be marked with various visual effects, such as brightness, graphics, text, etc., and thus should not limit the scope of patent claims.
此外,該監控裝置30記錄各使用者在運動過程中的心跳率,依照所紀錄的心跳率數據,該監控裝置30可為各使用者製作出一心跳 率隨時間變化圖,如第四圖所示,其係據本創作之無線心跳率監控系統所顯示之心跳率隨時間變化圖之範例。教練、監控人員或該監控裝置能根據量測得的心跳率變化圖為每個使用者建立一套最適當的訓練計畫。舉例而言,當發現一使用者於某一段時間的心跳率持續上升,可能表示該段時間所對應的訓練對於該使用者負荷太重,之後建立訓練計畫時,可以稍微減低該項訓練的訓練強度。相反的,當發現一使用者於某一段時間的心跳率持續下降,可能表示該段時間所對應的訓練對於該使用者負荷太輕,之後建立訓練計畫時,可以稍微加強該項訓練的訓練強度,因此管理監控人員或是運動教練可以藉由本創作無線心跳率監控系統的輔助為使用者規畫一個專屬的訓練模式。In addition, the monitoring device 30 records the heart rate of each user during exercise. According to the recorded heart rate data, the monitoring device 30 can create a heartbeat for each user. The rate change graph as a function of time, as shown in the fourth figure, is an example of a heart rate change graph as a function of time displayed by the present wireless heart rate monitoring system. The coach, supervisor or the monitoring device can establish a set of the most appropriate training plan for each user based on the measured heart rate change map. For example, when it is found that the heart rate of a user continues to rise for a certain period of time, it may indicate that the training corresponding to the time is too heavy for the user, and when the training plan is established, the training may be slightly reduced. Training intensity. Conversely, when it is found that the heart rate of a user continues to decrease for a certain period of time, it may indicate that the training corresponding to the time is too light for the user, and then the training program can be slightly strengthened when the training plan is established. Intensity, so the management monitor or sports coach can use the creation of the creative wireless heart rate monitoring system to plan a specific training mode for the user.
此外為了方便監控者操作該監控裝置30,本創作之心跳率監控系統1,還提供資料匯入及匯出功能,該監控裝置30允許監控者利用市售應用軟體,例如Microsoft Excel,將使用者的基本生理數據匯入,如姓名、性別、身高、體重、年齡、運動習慣等,也允許監控者將被量測得的使用者心跳率數據匯出至Microsoft Excel。In addition, in order to facilitate the monitor to operate the monitoring device 30, the heart rate monitoring system 1 of the present invention also provides a data import and export function, and the monitoring device 30 allows the monitor to use the commercially available application software, such as Microsoft Excel, to user. The import of basic physiological data, such as name, gender, height, weight, age, exercise habits, etc., also allows the monitor to export the measured user heart rate data to Microsoft Excel.
本創作之心跳率監控系統1還具有自動監控警示功能,該監控裝置30偵測到使用者的運動負荷過高且超過一定時間,則發出第一指示訊號,經由該無線訊號中繼單元轉發至該生理訊號感測單元10,使該感測單元發出警報,以警告使用者須降低運動強度。該警報為經由一蜂鳴器發出的聲響、一警示燈發出之光或是一震動裝置產生的震動。於本實施例,該生理訊號感測單元10較佳地包含一蜂鳴器(未圖示),當該生理訊號感測單元10接收到第一指示訊號,則使該蜂鳴器發出的聲響做為警報,但不應以 此做為限制。另一方面,該監控裝置30偵測到使用者的心跳率運動負荷過低超過一定時間,則發出第二指示訊號,經由該無線訊號中繼單元轉發至該生理訊號感測單元10,使該感測單元發出提示,以提醒使用者須加強運動強度。該提示為另一形式的聲響、另一形式的光或是另一形式的震動。於本實施例,當該生理訊號感測單元10接收到第二指示訊號,則發出的另一形式聲響做為警報,但不應以此做為限制。其中上述的運動負荷過高或過低之判定及持續一定時間的長短,可依使用者的性別、年齡、過去的運動習慣、生理狀況或過去量測得的運動心跳率數據而加以定義,舉例而言,根據本創作心跳率監控系統1之該監控裝置30可實施為當偵測到使用者的心跳率超過之前提及的理想最大心跳率,則立刻發出第一指示訊號,或是測得的心跳率落入最大心跳率的90-100%之運動負荷狀態超過五分鐘,即發出第一指示訊號。此外為了因應各種情況,該監控裝置30也允許監控管理者手動指示該監控裝置發出第三指示訊號,經由該無線訊號中繼單元轉發至該生理訊號感測單元,使該生理訊號感測單元10發出提示或警報。The heartbeat rate monitoring system 1 of the present invention also has an automatic monitoring warning function. When the monitoring device 30 detects that the user's exercise load is too high and exceeds a certain time, the first indication signal is sent and is forwarded to the wireless signal relay unit. The physiological signal sensing unit 10 causes the sensing unit to issue an alarm to warn the user to reduce the exercise intensity. The alarm is a sound emitted by a buzzer, a light from a warning light, or a vibration generated by a vibrating device. In the embodiment, the physiological signal sensing unit 10 preferably includes a buzzer (not shown). When the physiological signal sensing unit 10 receives the first indication signal, the buzzer sounds. As an alert, but should not This is a limitation. On the other hand, if the monitoring device 30 detects that the user's heart rate is too low, the second indication signal is sent to the physiological signal sensing unit 10 via the wireless signal relay unit. The sensing unit issues a reminder to remind the user to strengthen the exercise intensity. The prompt is another form of sound, another form of light, or another form of shock. In this embodiment, when the physiological signal sensing unit 10 receives the second indication signal, another form of sound is issued as an alarm, but should not be used as a limitation. The above-mentioned determination of the exercise load being too high or too low and the length of the duration may be defined according to the user's gender, age, past exercise habits, physiological conditions or past measured sports heart rate data, for example In this case, the monitoring device 30 according to the present heart rate monitoring system 1 can be implemented to immediately send a first indication signal when the heart rate of the user is detected to exceed the ideal maximum heart rate mentioned above, or to measure The heart rate falls to 90-100% of the maximum heart rate and the exercise load state exceeds five minutes, that is, the first indication signal is issued. In addition, in order to respond to various situations, the monitoring device 30 also allows the monitoring manager to manually instruct the monitoring device to issue a third indication signal, and forwards the signal to the physiological signal sensing unit via the wireless signal relay unit, so that the physiological signal sensing unit 10 Prompt or alert.
本創作之心跳率監控系統1中,該生理訊號感測單元10所包含的該記憶元件14尚儲存有各種訓練模式與運動方式供使用者選擇,以因應其從事的訓練或運動,例如有氧訓練模式、無氧訓練模式。運動方式包含、跑步、腳踏車、健行、登山、力量訓練、長時間(極限運動)等。上述訓練模式僅為舉例,不應以此限制專利請求範圍。當該生理訊號感測單元10未與監控裝置30連線時,使用者可自行選擇訓練模式及運動方式。各訓練模式及運動方式中皆設定有一到數個階段,例如暖身階段、維持階段、衝刺階段、緩和階段等,在不同階段中皆設定有相對應之閾值,如心跳率上 限值及心跳率下限值。當生理感測單元10偵測到使用者的心跳率高於該心跳率上限值則會警告使用者減低運動強度,而當生理感測單元10偵測到使用者的心跳率低於該心跳率下限值則會提醒使用者增加運動強度,藉由此方式控制使用者的心跳率在各階段於一相應範圍內。於此舉飛輪運動方式做為實施範例,但不應以此限制專利請求範圍。在訓練開始時使用者先以最大心跳率60-70%維持三分鐘進行暖身階段,緊接著調重飛輪車並且讓心跳達到最大心率70-80%持續20分鐘,之後做進行2分鐘的衝刺階段,讓心跳達到最大心率85-95%,最後進行緩和階段5分鐘,讓心跳降至最大心率的60-70%,當時間快到時持續踩踏,但盡量讓心跳緩慢降下。在此飛輪模式的實施範例中,使用者依序依照該訓練模式中各階段所設定的心跳率範圍完成訓練,即達成一次完整訓練流程。此循序漸進訓練方式能有效的增進使用者的體能,並且避免運動傷害或突然造成使者心臟太大的負荷。此外在同一訓練模式中還提供使用者調整訓練強度,使用者可以藉由心跳率的監控,了解自己的體能及心肺功能狀況,而調整較強或較弱的訓練強度,當調整為不同的訓練強度,該訓練模式中的各階段所設定的心跳率範圍可做相對應的變化。在該生理訊號感測單元10未與該監控裝置30連接,其即時記錄使用者的使用數據,包含心跳率數據、最大心跳率百分比、選用的訓練模式、選用的訓練強度、訓練時間長度等數據,當生理訊號感測單元10與該監控裝置30再次連線時,其將記憶元件14記錄的使用數據傳送至該監控裝置,監控管理者依照此離線狀態下的使用數據,仍然能夠掌握使用者在集體訓練之外的個人訓練進度。In the heartbeat rate monitoring system 1 of the present invention, the memory component 14 included in the physiological signal sensing unit 10 stores various training modes and motion modes for the user to select in order to perform training or exercise, such as aerobic exercise. Training mode, anaerobic training mode. Sports include, running, cycling, hiking, climbing, strength training, long hours (extreme sports). The above training mode is only an example and should not limit the scope of patent claims. When the physiological signal sensing unit 10 is not connected to the monitoring device 30, the user can select the training mode and the motion mode. Each training mode and motion mode is set to one or several stages, such as warm-up phase, maintenance phase, sprint phase, mitigation phase, etc., and corresponding thresholds are set in different phases, such as heart rate. Limit and heart rate lower limit. When the physiological sensing unit 10 detects that the heart rate of the user is higher than the upper limit of the heart rate, the user is warned to reduce the exercise intensity, and when the physiological sensing unit 10 detects that the heart rate of the user is lower than the heart rate The lower limit value will remind the user to increase the exercise intensity, and in this way, the user's heart rate is controlled within a corresponding range at each stage. The flywheel motion mode is used as an example, but this should not limit the scope of patent claims. At the beginning of the training, the user first maintains the warm-up phase with a maximum heart rate of 60-70% for three minutes, then adjusts the flywheel and allows the heart rate to reach a maximum heart rate of 70-80% for 20 minutes, followed by a 2 minute sprint. In the stage, let the heart rate reach the maximum heart rate of 85-95%, and finally the relaxation phase for 5 minutes, let the heart rate drop to 60-70% of the maximum heart rate, and continue to step on when the time is coming, but try to make the heartbeat slow down. In the implementation example of the flywheel mode, the user completes the training according to the range of heart rate set in each stage of the training mode, that is, completes a complete training process. This step-by-step training method can effectively improve the user's physical fitness, and avoid sports injuries or sudden load that causes the heart of the messenger to be too large. In addition, in the same training mode, the user is also provided to adjust the training intensity. The user can understand the physical fitness and cardiopulmonary function status by monitoring the heart rate, and adjust the stronger or weaker training intensity when adjusting to different training. Intensity, the range of heart rate set in each stage of the training mode can be changed accordingly. The physiological signal sensing unit 10 is not connected to the monitoring device 30, and instantly records user usage data, including heart rate data, maximum heart rate percentage, selected training mode, selected training intensity, training time length, and the like. When the physiological signal sensing unit 10 is connected to the monitoring device 30 again, it transmits the usage data recorded by the memory component 14 to the monitoring device, and the monitoring manager can still grasp the user according to the usage data in the offline state. Personal training progress outside of group training.
所屬領域之技術人員當可了解,在不違背本創作精神 下,依據本創作實施樣態所能進行的各種變化。因此,顯見所列之實施態樣並非用以限制本創作,而是企圖在所附申請專利範圍的定義下,涵蓋於本創作的精神與範疇中所做的修改。Those skilled in the art can understand that they do not violate the spirit of this creation. In the following, various changes can be made according to the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, it is obvious that the implementations listed are not intended to limit the present invention, but are intended to cover modifications made in the spirit and scope of the present invention, as defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧無線心跳率監控系統1‧‧‧Wireless Heart Rate Monitoring System
10‧‧‧生理訊號感測單元10‧‧‧ Physiological signal sensing unit
11‧‧‧處理元件11‧‧‧Processing components
12‧‧‧第一無線訊號收發元件12‧‧‧First wireless signal transceiver component
13‧‧‧電極13‧‧‧Electrode
14‧‧‧記憶元件14‧‧‧ memory components
20‧‧‧無線訊號中繼單元20‧‧‧Wireless signal relay unit
30‧‧‧監控裝置30‧‧‧Monitor
31‧‧‧第二無線訊號收發元件31‧‧‧Second wireless signal transceiving component
32‧‧‧顯示銀幕32‧‧‧Show screen
100‧‧‧室外運動場100‧‧‧Outdoor playground
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