TWM473403U - Composite material woven fabric structure - Google Patents
Composite material woven fabric structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM473403U TWM473403U TW102220326U TW102220326U TWM473403U TW M473403 U TWM473403 U TW M473403U TW 102220326 U TW102220326 U TW 102220326U TW 102220326 U TW102220326 U TW 102220326U TW M473403 U TWM473403 U TW M473403U
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Description
本創作係關於一種複合材料編織布,尤指由複數條第一經線、第二經線、第一緯線及第二緯線交織而構成式樣花紋及其色彩者,同時又具結構強度之技術範疇。The present invention relates to a composite woven fabric, in particular, a technical field in which a plurality of first warp threads, a second warp thread, a first weft thread and a second weft thread are interwoven to form a pattern and a color thereof, and at the same time, structural strength. .
按,碳纖維材料具有質輕、結構強度大之作用,因此常用於自行車、汽車、航空、電子...等等領域,而為了使碳纖維得承受不同向的受力,故該碳纖維材料必須不同方向地一層層堆疊,進而構成其特殊的紋路,而該等紋路近來卻成為賣點,常用來裝飾於自行車車架、汽車車體、筆電、平板電腦、智慧型手機...等等之外觀。According to the carbon fiber material, it has the functions of light weight and high structural strength, so it is often used in bicycles, automobiles, aviation, electronics, etc., and in order to make the carbon fiber bear different forces, the carbon fiber material must be in different directions. The ground layer is stacked on top of each other to form its special texture, and these lines have recently become a selling point, and are often used to decorate the appearance of bicycle frames, automobile bodies, notebooks, tablet computers, smart phones, and the like.
然該等紋路因碳纖維的黑色纖維特性,使該碳纖維材料的紋路式樣、顏色一向是很單調而不具有豐富變化的困境。故就有業者發展出本國新型專利第M445027號「可變色之交錯編織布」,使碳纖維材料所構成的編織布能具有顏色上的變化,而另外本國新型專利第M258104、M240453號專利也有異曲同工之妙,然上述專利前案僅揭露變化碳纖維或複合材料編織布的顏色,若欲於碳纖維或複合材料編織布產生紋路變化必須採用多層疊合方式,如本國新型專利第M454414號「複合材料編織布」,而若運用單層編織方式產生紋路,可能會降低編織布本身的結構強度,故現行的碳纖維或複合材料編織布尚有很大的改善空間。However, due to the black fiber characteristics of the carbon fiber, the texture of the carbon fiber material is always monotonous and does not have a rich change. Therefore, some manufacturers have developed their own new patent No. M445027 "Interlacable woven fabrics with discoloration", so that the woven fabric composed of carbon fiber materials can have color changes, and the patents of domestic new patents Nos. M258104 and M240453 are also the same. However, the above patents only disclose the color of the carbon fiber or composite woven fabric. If it is desired to change the texture of the carbon fiber or composite woven fabric, it is necessary to adopt a multi-layer lamination method, such as the national new patent No. M454414 "composite woven fabric. However, if the texture is produced by the single-layer weaving method, the structural strength of the woven fabric itself may be lowered, so the current carbon fiber or composite woven fabric has much room for improvement.
鑒於上述現行的碳纖維或複合材料編織布的困難點,本創作的主要目的:在於提供可造型花紋式樣於碳纖維或複合材料編織布上的一種複合材料編織布結構。In view of the above difficulties in the current carbon fiber or composite woven fabric, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite woven fabric structure which can be patterned on a carbon fiber or a composite woven fabric.
為實現上述目的,本創作一種複合材料編織布結構係運用如下的技術手段:其包含有複數條第一經線,係為碳纖維束所構成;複數條第二經線,係為具有亮麗色彩而接設於該第一經線的側邊,故與前述複數條第一經線互呈水平向交錯排列;複數條第一緯線,係為碳纖維束所構成並與前述的第一經線、第二經線交織,其中該複數條第一緯線得於編織布的正面、反面跳織複數個第一經線及第二經線,進而構成該正面、反面各有一大方格,而該數個大方格組成該編織布的正面、反面之式樣花紋及其色彩者;複數條第二緯線,係為具有亮麗色彩而接設於該第一緯線的側邊,故與該複數條第一緯線互為垂直向交錯排列並與前述的第一經線、第二經線交織;藉由上述複數條第一經線、第二經線、第一緯線及第二緯線交織,且經該第一緯線跳織而構成該編織布的正反面的式樣花紋及其色彩,使該編織布能夠兼具式樣花紋、色彩及結構強度者。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a composite woven fabric structure which uses the following technical means: it comprises a plurality of first warp threads, which are composed of carbon fiber bundles; and a plurality of second warp threads, which have bright colors. Connected to the side of the first warp, so that the plurality of first warp threads are alternately arranged horizontally with each other; the plurality of first wefts are formed by carbon fiber bundles and are combined with the aforementioned first warp and the first warp The two warp threads are interlaced, wherein the plurality of first weft lines are obtained from the front side and the back side of the woven fabric, and the plurality of first warp threads and the second warp threads are woven, and then the front and back sides each have a large square, and the plurality of squares The large square forms the front and back pattern of the woven fabric and the color thereof; the plurality of second weft lines are provided with bright colors and are attached to the side of the first weft, so the plurality of first wefts Interlaced with each other in a vertical direction and interlaced with the first warp and second warp threads; and interlaced by the plurality of first warp threads, second warp threads, first weft threads, and second weft threads, and through the first Weft woven to form the woven fabric Shape and color negative pattern, so that both can be woven style pattern, color, and those structural strength.
上述式樣花紋係由複數個大方格組成一鋸齒狀斜紋,再由複數個彼此呈平行狀的鋸齒狀斜紋構成該織布正面、反面之式樣花紋。The above-mentioned pattern is composed of a plurality of large squares and a zigzag-shaped twill, and a plurality of jagged twills which are parallel to each other constitute a pattern of the front and back of the woven fabric.
上述式樣花紋係由複數個大方格組成一鋸齒狀V型紋,再由複數個彼此呈平行狀的鋸齒狀V型紋構成該編織布正面、反面之式樣花紋。The above-mentioned pattern is composed of a plurality of large squares and a zigzag V-shaped pattern, and a plurality of zigzag V-shaped lines which are parallel to each other constitute a pattern of the front side and the back side of the woven cloth.
上述該式樣花紋係由複數個大方格組成一山型紋,再由複數個彼此呈平行狀的山型紋構成該編織布正面、反面之式樣花紋。The pattern is composed of a plurality of large squares and a mountain pattern, and a plurality of mountain patterns having parallel shapes form a pattern of the front and back sides of the woven cloth.
上述該式樣花紋係由複數個大方格構成該編織布正面、反面之格子式樣花紋。In the above-mentioned pattern, a lattice pattern of the front side and the back side of the woven fabric is composed of a plurality of large squares.
上述第一緯線跳織於該第一經線及第二經線係分別設為二、三、四、五、六、七或八條。The first weft yarn is woven in the first warp thread and the second warp thread is set to two, three, four, five, six, seven or eight, respectively.
藉由上述技術手段,本創作相較於先前技術具有如下功效:本創作係使用單層編織方式以變化編織布的花紋、色彩並強化其結構強度,其係藉由第一緯線跳織於數個第一經線、第二經線進而構成數個大方格,再藉由該數個大方格組成數個彼此平行狀的鋸齒狀斜紋、鋸齒狀V型紋、山型紋或格子紋,而該第二經線、第二緯線運用其本身的亮麗色彩藉此豐富本創作編織布的色彩外,同時具有穩固本創作編織布的結構強度,不因第一緯線的跳織而降低該編織布的強度,因此本創作藉由複數條第一經線、第二經線、第一緯線及第二緯線交織而構成本創作編織布的式樣花紋及其色彩,使本創作編織布能夠兼具式樣花紋、色彩及結構強度者。By the above technical means, the present invention has the following effects compared with the prior art: the present invention uses a single layer weaving method to change the pattern, color and structural strength of the woven fabric, which is woven by the first weft. The first warp and the second warp further form a plurality of large squares, and the plurality of squares form a plurality of jagged twill, zigzag V-shaped, mountain-shaped or plaid patterns which are parallel to each other. The second warp and the second weft thread use their own bright colors to enrich the color of the original woven fabric, and at the same time, have the structural strength of the woven fabric to be stabilized, and are not reduced by the weft of the first weft. The strength of the woven fabric, so the present invention is composed of a plurality of first warp threads, second warp threads, first weft threads and second weft threads to form the pattern and color of the woven fabric, so that the woven fabric can be combined With pattern, color and structural strength.
1‧‧‧編織布結構1‧‧‧woven fabric structure
1a‧‧‧正面1a‧‧‧ positive
1b‧‧‧反面1b‧‧‧n
10‧‧‧式樣花紋10‧‧‧ style pattern
11‧‧‧鋸齒狀斜紋11‧‧‧Sawtooth twill
12‧‧‧鋸齒狀V型紋12‧‧‧Sawtooth V-pattern
13‧‧‧山型紋13‧‧‧ Mountain pattern
14‧‧‧格子紋14‧‧‧ plaid
20‧‧‧經線組20‧‧‧ warp group
21‧‧‧第一經線21‧‧‧First warp
22‧‧‧第二經線22‧‧‧Second meridian
30‧‧‧緯線組30‧‧‧Weft group
31‧‧‧第一緯線31‧‧‧First weft
311‧‧‧大方格311‧‧‧ Large square
32‧‧‧第二緯線32‧‧‧Second weft
40‧‧‧對稱軸40‧‧‧Axis of symmetry
第1圖:係為本創作較佳實施例之正面示意圖。Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:係為本創作較佳實施例之背面示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the back side of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:係為本創作較佳實施例之局部放大圖。Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:係為本創作第一緯線跳織四、三、二個經線組之正面示意圖。Figure 4: This is the front view of the fourth, third and second warp groups of the first weft line of the creation.
第5圖:係為本創作鋸齒狀斜紋實施例之正面態樣示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the front view of the embodiment of the jagged twill.
第6圖:係為本創作鋸齒狀V型紋實施例之正面態樣示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the front view of the embodiment of the serrated V-shaped pattern.
第7圖:係為本創作山型紋實施例之正面態樣示意圖。Figure 7: This is a schematic diagram of the frontal aspect of the creation of the mountain pattern.
第8圖:係為本創作格子紋紋實施例之正面態樣示意圖。Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the frontal aspect of the creation of the lattice pattern embodiment.
首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本創作係關於一種複合材料編織布結構1,係包含有:複數條第一經線21、第二經線22、複數條第一緯線31、第二緯線32所正織或斜織所交織而成,由於正織或斜織的織法原理相同,兩者僅差在經緯線交織的角度差異,故本創作僅以正織方式的編織布結構1來作示範說明。其中,該複數條第一經線21,係為黑色的碳纖維束所構成;該複數條第二經線22,係為具有亮麗色彩而接設於該第一經線21的側邊,故與前述複數條第一經線21互呈水平向交錯排列;而該第一經線21、第二經線22係構成所謂的經線組20;該複數條第一緯線31,係為黑色的碳纖維束所構成並與前述的第一經線21、第二經線22交織,其中該複數條第一緯線31得於該編織布結構1結構1的正面1a、反面1b跳織複數個第一經線21及第二經線22,進而構成該正面1a、反面1b各有一大方格311,而該數個大方格311組成該編織布結構1的正面1a、反面1b之式樣花紋10及其色彩者,又該式樣花紋10,如第5、6、7、8圖所示者,可以是鋸齒狀斜紋11、鋸齒狀V型紋12、山型紋13、格子紋14等等;及該複數條第二緯線32,係為具有亮麗色彩而接設於該第一緯線31的側邊,故與該複數條第一緯線31互為垂直向交錯排列並與前述的第一經線21、第二經線22交織;藉由上述複數條第一經線21、第二經線22、第一緯線31及第 二緯線32交織,且經該第一緯線31跳織數個經線組20而構成該編織布結構1的正反面的大方格311,在由所編織出的數個大方格311構成該編織布的式樣花紋10,使該編織布結構1能夠兼具式樣花紋10、色彩及結構強度者。前述第一緯線31的跳織方式可以是如第4a圖所示的跳織四個經線組20,而形成4x4的大方格;亦可以如第4b圖所示的跳織三個經線組20,而形成3x3的大方格;或第4c圖所示的跳織二個經線組20,而形成2x2的大方格。First, referring to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention relates to a composite woven fabric structure 1 comprising: a plurality of first warp threads 21, a second warp thread 22, and a plurality of first weft threads 31. The second weft thread 32 is woven by weaving or twill weaving. Since the weaving principle of the weft or twill weave is the same, the difference between the two is only the difference in the angle of the warp and weft. Structure 1 is used for illustrative purposes. Wherein, the plurality of first warp threads 21 are formed by black carbon fiber bundles; the plurality of second warp threads 22 are provided with bright colors and are attached to the side of the first warp yarn 21, so The plurality of first warp threads 21 are horizontally staggered with each other; and the first warp threads 21 and the second warp threads 22 form a so-called warp group 20; the plurality of first weft threads 31 are black carbon fibers. The bundle is formed and interlaced with the first warp thread 21 and the second warp thread 22, wherein the plurality of first weft threads 31 are obtained from the front surface 1a and the back surface 1b of the structure 1 of the woven fabric structure 1 The line 21 and the second warp 22 further constitute a large square 311 of the front surface 1a and the back surface 1b, and the plurality of squares 311 constitute a pattern 10 of the front surface 1a and the back surface 1b of the woven fabric structure 1 and The color pattern, and the pattern 10, as shown in Figures 5, 6, 7, and 8, may be a sawtooth twill 11, a zigzag V pattern 12, a mountain pattern 13, a lattice pattern 14, etc.; a plurality of second weft lines 32 are provided with a bright color and are attached to the side of the first weft line 31, so that the plurality of first weft lines 31 are mutually Vertically staggered and interlaced with the aforementioned first warp 21 and second warp 22; by the plurality of first warp 21, second warp 22, first weft 31 and The two weft threads 32 are interlaced, and a plurality of warp groups 20 are woven by the first weft threads 31 to form a large square 311 of the front and back surfaces of the woven fabric structure 1, and the plurality of squares 311 are woven. The pattern 10 of the woven fabric is such that the woven fabric structure 1 can have both the pattern 10, the color, and the structural strength. The skipping manner of the first weft 31 may be four warp groups 20 as shown in FIG. 4a to form a large square of 4×4; or three warp threads may be woven as shown in FIG. 4b. Group 20 forms a large square of 3x3; or two warp groups 20 of the woven fabric shown in Fig. 4c, forming a large square of 2x2.
請參閱第5圖所示,運用前述複數個大方格311組成一鋸齒狀斜紋11,再由複數個彼此呈平行狀的鋸齒狀斜紋11構成該編織布正面1a、反面之式樣花紋10。Referring to Fig. 5, a plurality of large squares 311 are used to form a sawtooth twill 11, and a plurality of jagged twills 11 which are parallel to each other constitute a pattern 10 of the front side 1a and the back side of the woven fabric.
請參閱第6圖所示,運用前述複數個大方格311組成一鋸齒狀V型紋12,再由複數個彼此呈平行狀的鋸齒狀V型紋12構成該編織布正面1a、反面之式樣花紋10。Referring to FIG. 6, a plurality of large squares 311 are used to form a zigzag V-shaped pattern 12, and a plurality of zigzag V-shaped lines 12 which are parallel to each other constitute a pattern of the front surface 1a and the reverse side of the woven fabric. Pattern 10.
請參閱第7圖所示,運用前述複數個大方格311組成一山型紋13,再由複數個彼此呈平行狀的山型紋13構成該編織布正面1a、反面之式樣花紋之式樣花紋10。其編織方式,係將該山型紋13的頂端座落於一Y軸之對稱軸40上,而在其第一緯線31跳織時的大方格331恰位於該對稱軸40時,則轉向跳織,故如此構成的山型紋13對稱於該對稱軸40。Referring to Fig. 7, a plurality of large squares 311 are used to form a mountain pattern 13, and a plurality of mountain patterns 13 which are parallel to each other form a pattern of the pattern 1a and the back side of the woven fabric. 10. The knitting method is such that the top end of the mountain pattern 13 is seated on a symmetry axis 40 of a Y-axis, and when the large square 331 of the first weft thread 31 is just located at the symmetry axis 40, the knitting is performed. The weave is so woven that the mountain pattern 13 thus constructed is symmetrical about the axis of symmetry 40.
請參閱第8圖所示,運用前述複數個大方格311組成成該編織布結構1的正面1a、反面之格子式樣花紋10。其編織方式,係將第一緯線31所跳織成大方格311交錯安排,便能於該編織布的正反面形成格子紋14。Referring to Fig. 8, a plurality of large squares 311 are used to form a front side pattern 1a and a back side lattice pattern 10 of the woven fabric structure 1. The knitting method is such that the first weft thread 31 is woven into a large square 311 staggered arrangement, and the lattice pattern 14 can be formed on the front and back sides of the woven fabric.
綜上所述複合材料編織布結構各實施例,其結構未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱;需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。In summary, the various embodiments of the composite woven fabric structure have not been seen in the publications or publicly used, and are in line with the requirements of the new patent application, and the 钧局明鉴, the patent is granted as soon as possible, and the prayer is required; The description is based on the specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto. If the changes made in accordance with the concept of this creation have not exceeded the spirit of the manual and the drawings, they should be Within the scope of creation, he is given to Chen Ming.
1‧‧‧編織布結構1‧‧‧woven fabric structure
1a‧‧‧正面1a‧‧‧ positive
10‧‧‧式樣花紋10‧‧‧ style pattern
20‧‧‧經線組20‧‧‧ warp group
21‧‧‧第一經線21‧‧‧First warp
22‧‧‧第二經線22‧‧‧Second meridian
30‧‧‧緯線組30‧‧‧Weft group
31‧‧‧第一緯線31‧‧‧First weft
311‧‧‧大方格311‧‧‧ Large square
32‧‧‧第二緯線32‧‧‧Second weft
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