TWM470106U - The solar energy machine of generating oxygen and hydrogen - Google Patents

Description

Solar aeration hydrogen generator

This creation relates to a solar energy augmentation hydrogen generator, especially a device that converts sunlight into electricity and can perform oxygenation and hydrogen production to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction.

In order to increase the oxygen content in the pool, the traditional aquaculture industry often uses water tankers floating on the water to draw water. However, the water tank cannot dissolve the oxygen in the air into the water, so it consumes energy and is not effective. Although the submersible aerator can enhance the oxygen-enhancing performance, it is still a very energy-consuming device. Although wind-powered water-saving waterwheels can provide electricity and oxygen-enhancing effects, Taiwan's wind energy is too small and unstable, so its feasibility remains to be worked out. The solar aerator that is disclosed in Taiwan Patent Publication No. M247703, although the power generated by the solar panel can be used for the submersible aerator to introduce oxygen in the air into the pool, but the process of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy still exists. The problem of poor conversion efficiency.

Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, odorless, non-toxic, flammable gas. The combustion of hydrogen produces higher density energy and water, but does not produce greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. Naturally, there is no natural hydrogen on the earth. Energy is generated by the conversion or electrolysis of water from other organic materials. At present, the technology for producing hydrogen mainly includes solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis method, high temperature steam electrolysis method, alkaline water electrolysis method, organic matter gasification method, organic fuel catalyst recombination and organic fuel plasma recombination technology, and the above various hydrogen production methods. They are very energy intensive, so in the future, we hope to develop a solar energy method that can use renewable energy or a photoelectrolytic water method to produce the required hydrogen fuel.

The safety of hydrogen is considered when using hydrogen, so how to store and transport hydrogen is the main key to the use of hydrogen energy. At present, the most common hydrogen storage methods include compressed gas storage method, liquid hydrogen storage method, low temperature adsorption hydrogen storage method and solid hydrogen storage method. The compressed gas storage method has small hydrogen storage capacity, high cost and certain danger; liquid hydrogen storage method requires a large amount of energy and good thermal insulation protection equipment when storing hydrogen; low temperature adsorption hydrogen storage method, during transportation and preservation It is necessary to maintain low temperature; solid hydrogen storage method has no danger of explosion, can store hydrogen for a long time, can store high content of pure hydrogen without complicated container, is a cost-effective hydrogen storage method, and thus can increase the added value of hydrogen.

By adding a cathode and an anode to the water and conducting an electric current, the water can be electrolyzed into oxygen and hydrogen; oxygen and hydrogen react in the fuel cell to output electric power and generate water, so that the electrolyzer and the fuel cell mutually generate a reverse reaction device. A reversible fuel cell can electrolyze water into oxygen and hydrogen when it is powered; if it supplies oxygen and hydrogen, it can output electricity and produce water.

In order to improve the shortcomings of conventional oxygen vehicles, such as low dissolved oxygen efficiency, energy consumption of submersible aerators, energy instability of wind-powered water-saving water tanks and energy conversion efficiency of solar aerators, the company has developed a "solar aerobic hydrogen production machine". It is hoped that by converting the sunlight into electricity by solar panels, the electrolyzer of the solar energy augmentation hydrogen generator can be electrolyzed into oxygen and hydrogen to achieve the purpose of oxygen generation and hydrogen storage. For fuel.

The present invention provides a solar energy augmenting hydrogen generator comprising a floating body module, a solar power generating module, an electrolytic module and a hydrogen storage module. The solar energy augmenting hydrogen generator can float on the water surface by using a floating body module, and the floating body module is composed of a floating body plastic tube, a storage board and a fixing plate. The solar power module can be installed above the floating body module by using the support frame to connect the solar panel fixing plate. A storage plate is arranged in the middle of the floating body module, and the electrolytic module and the hydrogen storage module can be placed in the solar energy Under the electric module, it can avoid the sun and rain, thereby forming a solar oxygen generator.

The electrolytic module provided by the creation uses the electric power generated by the solar power generation module to electrolyze water into oxygen and hydrogen. The oxygen (pure oxygen) is directly introduced into the culture pond to improve the dissolved oxygen efficiency in the water; the hydrogen storage module uses the solid hydrogen storage device to store the hydrogen as a fuel, and the hydrogen storage method is extremely safe and convenient for transportation, so it can be done. For mobile fuel.

10‧‧‧ floating body module

11‧‧‧ floating body plastic tube

12‧‧‧ Fixed plate

13‧‧‧Support frame

14‧‧‧Shelf

20‧‧‧Solar power module

21‧‧‧Solar panel mount

22‧‧‧ solar panels

23‧‧‧ cable

30‧‧‧Electrolysis Module

31‧‧‧Inlet and outlet

32‧‧‧Oxygen inlet and exhaust

321‧‧‧Oxygen tube

33‧‧‧ Hydrogen inlet and exhaust

331‧‧‧ Hydrogen tube

34‧‧‧Electromagnetic module outer fixing plate

35‧‧‧ bipolar plates

351‧‧‧ bipolar plate runner

352‧‧‧ Bipolar plate ribs

36‧‧‧ membrane electrode group

40‧‧‧ Hydrogen storage module

The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the electrolytic module of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the bipolar plate of the present creation.

For the specific implementation design of the present creation, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . The present invention provides a solar energy augmenting hydrogen generating device, comprising a floating body module 10 and a solar power generating module 20 . An electrolytic module 30 and a hydrogen storage module 40 are as shown in FIG. The two sets of floating body plastic tubes 11 can be combined and fixed by the two sets of fixing plates 12 and one set of the storage boards 14 to form the floating body module 10. The electrolysis module 30 and the hydrogen storage module 40 are placed on the storage panel 14 and have a solar power generation module 20 above it, which can prevent the electrolytic module 30 and the hydrogen storage module 40 from being damaged by wind, rain, rain and sun. The solar power generation module 20 is fixed on the floating body module 10 by six support frames 13 to float the solar energy hydrogen generator on the water surface.

The solar power module 20 of the present invention is installed above the floating body module 10, and in addition to generating electric power, the electrolytic module 30 and the hydrogen storage module 40 can be shielded from wind and rain. The solar power generation module 20 includes a solar panel mount 21 and a solar panel 22, and has six support brackets. 13 is connected to the floating body plastic tube 11 and the solar panel fixing seat 21. The solar panel 22 converts sunlight into electricity and delivers power to the electrolytic module 30 via the cable 23.

The electrolytic module 30 used in the present invention is a reversible fuel cell, comprising two groups of inlet and outlet ports 31, a group of oxygen inlet and outlet ports 32, a group of hydrogen inlet and outlet ports 33, and two sets of electrolytic modules for external fixation. Plate 34, two sets of bipolar plates 35, and a set of membrane electrode sets 36 are shown in FIG. Reversible fuel cell, which can use water converted by solar panels to produce oxygen and hydrogen during daytime sunlight; reverse reaction at night or when no light source is available, using stored hydrogen and air or oxygen for reaction To produce electricity output. When the electrolysis module 30 is used as an electrolyzer, the water supplied through the inlet and outlet port 31 can be used to electrolyze oxygen and hydrogen into the membrane electrode group 36 by the electric power supplied from the solar power generation module 20. Oxygen is injected into the culture tank from the oxygen inlet and outlet port 32 and the oxygen tube 321 to increase the oxygen content in the water; the hydrogen gas is injected into the hydrogen storage module 40 from the hydrogen inlet and outlet port 33 and the hydrogen tube 331, and can be used as a fuel. When the electrolysis module 30 is used as a fuel cell, the hydrogen stored in the air or oxygen and the hydrogen storage module 40 can be respectively passed through the oxygen tube 321, the oxygen inlet and outlet 32, the hydrogen tube 331, and the hydrogen inlet and outlet 33. And the bipolar plate 35 enters the membrane electrode group 36 for reaction, which can generate electricity and water, wherein water can flow into the culture pond through the water inlet and outlet port 31. The bipolar plate 35 is composed of a bipolar plate flow path 351 and a bipolar plate rib 352 as shown in Fig. 3. In addition to being a gas fuel passage, the bipolar plate 35 can also serve as a collector plate for collecting electrons. The purpose of the outer fixing plate 34 of the electrolytic module is mainly to fix the components of each part of the electrolytic module 30.

The hydrogen storage module 40 of the present invention is a solid hydrogen storage device, which can store the hydrogen generated by the electrolytic module 30 as a gaseous fuel and a mobile energy source. The use of a solid hydrogen storage device to store hydrogen is a relatively simple and safe method of hydrogen storage.

10‧‧‧ floating body module

11‧‧‧ floating body plastic tube

12‧‧‧ Fixed plate

13‧‧‧Support frame

14‧‧‧Shelf

20‧‧‧Solar power module

21‧‧‧Solar panel mount

22‧‧‧ solar panels

23‧‧‧ cable

30‧‧‧Electrolysis Module

31‧‧‧Inlet and outlet

321‧‧‧Oxygen tube

331‧‧‧ Hydrogen tube

34‧‧‧Electromagnetic module outer fixing plate

35‧‧‧ bipolar plates

36‧‧‧ membrane electrode group

40‧‧‧ Hydrogen storage module

Claims (2)

A solar energy augmenting hydrogen generator comprises: a floating body module, which is composed of a fixed plate, a storage plate, a floating plastic tube and a support frame, and can float on the water surface of the breeding pool; a solar power generation module including solar energy The board mount and the solar panel mount the solar power module above the floating body module with the support frame, and the power generated by the solar power module is transported to the electrolytic module by the cable line; one or more sets of electrolytic modules, Including water inlet and outlet, oxygen inlet and outlet, hydrogen inlet and exhaust, electrolytic module outer fixed plate, bipolar plate and membrane electrode group, which can electrolyze water into oxygen and hydrogen; and one or more sets of hydrogen storage modules The solid hydrogen storage device can store the hydrogen generated by the electrolytic module. The solar energy augmentation hydrogen generator according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis module is a reversible fuel cell, and when electric power is applied, the water can be electrolyzed into oxygen and hydrogen, and the oxygen is directly injected into the culture pond, and the hydrogen is stored. The hydrogen module is stored; when oxygen and hydrogen are supplied to the electrolysis module, electricity and water are generated.