CN208328002U

CN208328002U - A kind of solar energy reforming unit

Info

Publication number: CN208328002U
Application number: CN201820279273.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-02-28
Filing date: 2018-02-28
Publication date: 2019-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-02-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to field of new energy technologies, and disclose a kind of solar energy reforming unit, including methane-generating pit, fermentation materials are provided in the pond of the methane-generating pit, top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the methane-generating pit, electrolytic cell is fixedly installed at the top of top plate, the pond inner bottom wall of electrolytic cell is fixedly installed with the partition that one end extends to outside pond, partition is fixedly installed with solar panel far from one end of electrolytic cell, the bottom of solar panel is fixedly installed on the left of partition and extends through to the electrolysis cathode copper rod in electrolytic cell, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly installed on the right side of partition and extends through to the electrolytic anode copper rod in electrolytic cell, the left side wall of the electrolytic cell is communicated with oxygen discharging tube, the right side wall of the electrolytic cell is communicated with hydrogen pipe, hydrogen pipe is set with sealing tube head far from one end of electrolytic cell.The solar energy reforming unit, utilization efficiency is high, at low cost, facilitates people's use.

Description

A kind of solar energy reforming unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of new energy technologies, specially a kind of solar energy reforming unit.

Background technique

Since life on earth is born, it has been mainly based on the infrared radiant energy existence of sun offer, and is also understood from ancient human With sun-dried object, and the method as production food, such as salt manufacturing and solarization cured fish, the case where fossil fuel is reduced increasingly Under, solar energy has become the mankind and uses the important component of the energy, and is constantly developed, and the utilization of solar energy has photo-thermal to turn Change with photoelectric conversion two ways, solar power generation is a kind of emerging renewable energy.

Currently, the resulting hydrogen storage technology of device for producing hydrogen becomes problem, hydrogen can be stored in steel as inflammable gas In bottle, but certain pressure and transport difficult are needed, meanwhile, it is low insufficient with air demand to there is gas supply air pressure in the use of methane-generating pit The shortcomings that, the fermentation yield of biogas is influenced, so a kind of solar energy reforming unit is proposed to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned propose.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy reforming unit, have stable air pressure, at The advantages that this is low and pollution-free, solving the resulting hydrogen storage technology of device for producing hydrogen becomes problem, hydrogen as inflammable gas, It can be stored in steel cylinder, but need certain pressure and transport difficult, meanwhile, it is low to there is gas supply air pressure in the use of methane-generating pit With the disadvantage of air demand deficiency, the problem of influencing the fermentation yield of biogas.

(2) technical solution

To realize aforementioned stable air pressure, purpose at low cost and pollution-free, the utility model is provided the following technical solutions: a kind of Solar energy reforming unit, including methane-generating pit are provided with fermentation materials in the pond of the methane-generating pit, and the top of the methane-generating pit is fixed Top plate is installed, electrolytic cell is fixedly installed at the top of top plate, the pond inner bottom wall of electrolytic cell is fixedly installed with one end and extends to pond Outer partition, partition are fixedly installed with solar panel, the fixed peace in the bottom of solar panel far from one end of electrolytic cell Equipped with being located on the left of partition and extending through to the electrolysis cathode copper rod in electrolytic cell, the bottom of the solar panel is fixed It is equipped with and is located on the right side of partition and extends through to the electrolytic anode copper rod in electrolytic cell, the left side wall of the electrolytic cell is communicated with Oxygen discharging tube, the right side wall of the electrolytic cell are communicated with hydrogen pipe, and hydrogen pipe is set with sealing tube head far from one end of electrolytic cell, close Tube sealing head is communicated with connecting tube far from one end of hydrogen pipe, and connecting tube is communicated with booster jar far from one end of sealing tube head, is pressurized It is communicated with one end on the right side of tank and runs through and extend to the rubber tube in methane-generating pit, offers at the top of the top plate positioned at booster jar The feed inlet on right side is provided with port lid in the hole of feed inlet, is communicated at the top of the methane-generating pit mixed on the left of electrolytic cell Flue is closed, gas mixing pipe is communicated with air accumulator far from one end of methane-generating pit.

Preferably, air pump, the junction of the booster jar and connecting tube and rubber tube are provided at the top of the booster jar It is provided with sealing rubber ring.

Preferably, the electrolyte solution of the electrolytic cell is water, and water inlet pipe is provided at the top of electrolytic cell.

Preferably, the junction of the port lid and feed inlet is provided with foam-rubber cushion, the gas mixing pipe and air accumulator Junction is provided with sealing rubber ring.

Preferably, the volume for the aqueous solution being arranged in the electrolytic cell is 2/3rds of tank volume.

Preferably, the electrolysis cathode copper rod and the one end of electrolytic anode copper rod far from solar panel not with electrolysis The pond inner bottom wall in pond contacts.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy reforming unit, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, luminous energy is converted into electric energy, then utilizes electrolysis by the solar energy reforming unit by the way that solar panel is arranged Aqueous solution generates hydrogen and oxygen, will not generate any pollutant, and do not need the investment of cost, save economic expenditure, Then hydrogen is stored by setting booster jar, then continually gives methane-generating pit inputting hydrogen by rubber tube, biogas can be increased Pond air pressure inside accelerates the gas production rate of fermentation materials, and because hydrogen is also fuel gas, can increase methane-generating pit output Fuel gas is not in the insufficient phenomenon of gas supply, and utilization efficiency is high, at low cost, facilitates people's use.

2, solar energy reforming unit, by the way that air pump is arranged at the top of booster jar, in the well-off feelings of biogas on daytime Under condition, air pump can be turned off, hydrogen storage in booster jar, at night without sunlight biogas insufficient supply when, open gas Pump releases the hydrogen stored in booster jar, supplements the air demand of methane-generating pit, to effectively solve hydrogen storage problem and biogas Pond is for unsaturated vapor problem, and high-efficient, low in cost, resource makes full use of, and is convenient for people to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model section view.

In figure: 1 methane-generating pit, 2 fermentation materials, 3 top plates, 4 electrolytic cells, 5 partitions, 6 solar panels, 7 spreader for electrolytic cathode copper Stick, 8 electrolytic anode copper rods, 9 oxygen discharging tubes, 10 hydrogen pipes, 11 sealing tube heads, 12 connecting tubes, 13 booster jars, 14 rubber tubes, 15 into Material mouth, 16 port lids, 17 gas mixing pipes, 18 air accumulators.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of solar energy reforming unit, including methane-generating pit 1, fermentation materials are provided in the pond of methane-generating pit 1 2, the top of methane-generating pit 1 is fixedly installed with top plate 3, and the top of top plate 3 is fixedly installed with electrolytic cell 4, the water being arranged in electrolytic cell 4 The volume of solution is 2/3rds of tank volume, and the electrolyte solution of electrolytic cell 4 is water, and the top of electrolytic cell 4 is provided with Water inlet pipe, the pond inner bottom wall of electrolytic cell 4 are fixedly installed with the partition 5 that one end extends to outside pond, partition 5 far from electrolytic cell 4 one End is fixedly installed with solar panel 6, and the bottom of solar panel 6, which is fixedly installed on the left of partition 5 and runs through, prolongs The electrolysis cathode copper rod 7 in electrolytic cell 4 is extended to, the bottom of solar panel 6 is fixedly installed with positioned at 5 right side of partition and runs through The electrolytic anode copper rod 8 in electrolytic cell 4 is extended to, electrolysis cathode copper rod 7 and electrolytic anode copper rod 8 are far from solar panel 6 One end do not contacted with the pond inner bottom wall of electrolytic cell 4, the left side wall of electrolytic cell 4 is communicated with oxygen discharging tube 9, the right side of electrolytic cell 4 Wall is communicated with hydrogen pipe 10, and hydrogen pipe 10 is set with sealing tube head 11 far from one end of electrolytic cell 4, seals tube head 11 far from hydrogen One end of pipe 10 is communicated with connecting tube 12, and connecting tube 12 is communicated with booster jar 13, booster jar 13 far from one end of sealing tube head 11 Right side be communicated with one end and run through and extend to the rubber tube 14 in methane-generating pit 1, the top of booster jar 13 is provided with air pump, pressurization The junction of tank 13 and connecting tube 12 and rubber tube 14 is provided with sealing rubber ring, and the top of top plate 3, which offers, is located at pressurization The feed inlet 15 on the right side of tank 13 is provided with port lid 16 in the hole of feed inlet 15, and port lid 16 and the junction of feed inlet 15 are provided with Foam-rubber cushion, the top of methane-generating pit 1 are communicated with the gas mixing pipe 17 positioned at 4 left side of electrolytic cell, and gas mixing pipe 17 is far from biogas The one end in pond 1 is communicated with air accumulator 18, and gas mixing pipe 17 and the junction of air accumulator 18 are provided with sealing rubber ring, by setting Solar panel 6 is set, luminous energy is converted into electric energy, then generates hydrogen and oxygen using electrolytic aqueous solution, will not generate and appoint What pollutant, and the investment of cost is not needed, economic expenditure has been saved, hydrogen is then stored by setting booster jar 13, then 1 inputting hydrogen of methane-generating pit is continually given by rubber tube 14,1 air pressure inside of methane-generating pit can be increased, accelerates fermentation materials 2 Gas production rate, and because hydrogen is also fuel gas, the fuel gas of the output of methane-generating pit 1 can be increased, be not in supply not The phenomenon of foot, utilization efficiency is high, at low cost, facilitates people's use, by the way that air pump is arranged at the top of booster jar 13, on daytime In the case that biogas is in liberal supply, air pump can be turned off, hydrogen storage is supplied without sunlight biogas at night in booster jar 13 When insufficient, air pump is opened, the hydrogen stored in booster jar 13 is released, the air demand of methane-generating pit 1 is supplemented, to effectively solve Certainly for unsaturated vapor problem, high-efficient, low in cost, resource is made full use of, and facilitates people's for hydrogen storage problem and methane-generating pit 1 It uses.

When in use, luminous energy is converted into chemical energy using solar panel 6, passes through electrolytic aqueous solution, generation Hydrogen, which enters, increases air pressure inside in methane-generating pit 1, improve the gas producing efficiency of fermentation materials 2, effectively solve hydrogen storage problem With methane-generating pit 1 for unsaturated vapor problem, high-efficient, low in cost, resource is made full use of, and is convenient for people to use.

In conclusion luminous energy is converted into electric energy, then by the way that solar panel 6 is arranged by the solar energy reforming unit Hydrogen and oxygen are generated using electrolytic aqueous solution, any pollutant will not be generated, and do not need the investment of cost, save warp Then Ji expenditure stores hydrogen by setting booster jar 13, then continually gives 1 inputting hydrogen of methane-generating pit by rubber tube 14, 1 air pressure inside of methane-generating pit can be increased, accelerate the gas production rate of fermentation materials 2, and because hydrogen is also fuel gas, Neng Gouzeng The fuel gas for adding methane-generating pit 1 to export is not in the insufficient phenomenon of gas supply, and utilization efficiency is high, and at low cost, facilitating people makes With by the way that air pump, hydrogen can be turned off in the case where daytime, biogas was in liberal supply in the top of booster jar 13 setting air pump Be stored in booster jar 13, at night without sunlight biogas insufficient supply when, open air pump, what is stored in booster jar 13 Hydrogen is released, and the air demand of methane-generating pit 1 is supplemented, to effectively solve the problems, such as hydrogen storage problem and methane-generating pit 1 for unsaturated vapor, effect Rate is high, and low in cost, resource makes full use of, and is convenient for people to use, and solves the resulting hydrogen storage technology of device for producing hydrogen As problem, hydrogen can be stored in steel cylinder as inflammable gas, but need certain pressure and transport difficult, meanwhile, The use of methane-generating pit 1 haves the shortcomings that the problem of gas supply air pressure is low and air demand is insufficient, influences the fermentation yield of biogas.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of solar energy reforming unit, including methane-generating pit (1), it is characterised in that: be provided with hair in the pond of the methane-generating pit (1) Ferment material (2) is fixedly installed with top plate (3) at the top of the methane-generating pit (1), and top plate is fixedly installed with electrolytic cell at the top of (3) (4), the pond inner bottom wall of electrolytic cell (4) is fixedly installed with the partition (5) that one end extends to outside pond, and partition (5) is far from electrolytic cell (4) One end be fixedly installed with solar panel (6), the bottom of solar panel (6) be fixedly installed with positioned at partition (5) left side Side and the electrolysis cathode copper rod (7) in electrolytic cell (4) is extended through to, the bottom of the solar panel (6) is fixedly mounted Have and is located on the right side of partition (5) and extends through to the electrolytic anode copper rod (8) in electrolytic cell (4), the left side of the electrolytic cell (4) Wall is communicated with oxygen discharging tube (9), and the right side wall of the electrolytic cell (4) is communicated with hydrogen pipe (10), and hydrogen pipe (10) is far from electrolytic cell (4) one end is set with sealing tube head (11), and sealing tube head (11) is communicated with connecting tube (12) far from the one end of hydrogen pipe (10), Connecting tube (12) is communicated with booster jar (13) far from one end of sealing tube head (11), is communicated with one end on the right side of booster jar (13) and is passed through The rubber tube (14) in methane-generating pit (1) is worn and extended to, is offered on the right side of booster jar (13) at the top of the top plate (3) Feed inlet (15) is provided with port lid (16) in the hole of feed inlet (15), is communicated at the top of the methane-generating pit (1) positioned at electrolytic cell (4) gas mixing pipe (17) on the left of, gas mixing pipe (17) are communicated with air accumulator (18) far from the one end of methane-generating pit (1).

2. a kind of solar energy reforming unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set at the top of the booster jar (13) It is equipped with air pump, the booster jar (13) and connecting tube (12) and the junction of rubber tube (14) are provided with sealing rubber ring.

3. a kind of solar energy reforming unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrolyte of the electrolytic cell (4) Solution is water, and is provided with water inlet pipe at the top of electrolytic cell (4).

4. a kind of solar energy reforming unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the port lid (16) and feed inlet (15) junction is provided with foam-rubber cushion, and the gas mixing pipe (17) and the junction of air accumulator (18) are provided with seal rubber Circle.

5. a kind of solar energy reforming unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged in the electrolytic cell (4) The volume of aqueous solution is 2/3rds of tank volume.

6. a kind of solar energy reforming unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrolysis cathode copper rod (7) with Electrolytic anode copper rod (8) does not contact far from the one end of solar panel (6) with the pond inner bottom wall of electrolytic cell (4).