TWM469170U - Mold and its molding product - Google Patents

Mold and its molding product Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM469170U
TWM469170U TW102216766U TW102216766U TWM469170U TW M469170 U TWM469170 U TW M469170U TW 102216766 U TW102216766 U TW 102216766U TW 102216766 U TW102216766 U TW 102216766U TW M469170 U TWM469170 U TW M469170U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mold
peripheral wall
molded product
auxiliary
male
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TW102216766U
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Chinese (zh)
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Li-Xiong Wu
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Li-Xiong Wu
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Priority to TW102216766U priority Critical patent/TWM469170U/en
Publication of TWM469170U publication Critical patent/TWM469170U/en

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Description

模具及其成型產品 Mold and its molded products

本案係有關一種塑膠射出成型模具,尤指一種成型產品內周壁設有凹入狀裝飾圖樣之射出成型模具。本案進一步有關一種由塑膠射出成型且內周壁設有凹入狀裝飾圖樣之成型產品。 The present invention relates to a plastic injection molding die, and more particularly to an injection molding die having a concave decorative pattern on the inner peripheral wall of the molded product. The present invention further relates to a molded product which is injection molded from plastic and has a concave decorative pattern on the inner peripheral wall.

按現今消費產品,許多是藉由射出成型(injection molding)方式來成形該產品。而傳統的塑膠射出成型模具是由公模與母模所構成,該公模與母模內部形成一固定形狀的模穴,合模後即形成一與該模穴形狀相同的成型產品。其中該母模具有一設有一主流道之灌嘴,該灌嘴用於與射出成型機的噴嘴相配合,當該射出成型機射出的熔融狀成型料,例如塑膠經由噴嘴、灌嘴並進入主流道,隨即注入該模穴中,或者經由主流道的分流道分別流入各模穴中,待成型料冷卻硬化後,接著將該公、母模進行開模後,即可將成型產品取出。 According to today's consumer products, many are shaped by injection molding. The conventional plastic injection molding die is composed of a male mold and a female mold. The male mold and the female mold form a fixed-shaped mold cavity, and after molding, a molded product having the same shape as the mold cavity is formed. Wherein the master mold has a nozzle provided with a main flow channel for cooperating with the nozzle of the injection molding machine, and the molten molding material emitted from the injection molding machine, such as plastic, passes through the nozzle, the nozzle and enters the main channel. Then, it is injected into the cavity, or flows into each cavity through the branch passage of the main flow. After the molding material is cooled and hardened, and then the male and female molds are opened, the molded product can be taken out.

即以管狀成型產品,例如塑膠杯為例,為增加裝飾效果,一般會在該塑膠杯外周壁以印刷方式印製帶有文字及/或圖案之裝飾圖樣,由於該裝飾圖樣係以二維型態呈現,而顯得單調與無趣。 That is, in the case of a tubular molded product, such as a plastic cup, in order to increase the decorative effect, a decorative pattern with characters and/or patterns is generally printed on the outer peripheral wall of the plastic cup, since the decorative pattern is two-dimensional. The state is presented, and it appears monotonous and boring.

因此,相關業者即將該裝飾圖樣以凹入型態設置在該母模之內周壁,使得射出成型產品,例如塑膠杯外周壁可形成凸出型態 的裝飾圖樣。 Therefore, the relevant manufacturer places the decorative pattern on the inner peripheral wall of the female mold in a concave shape, so that the injection molded product, for example, the outer peripheral wall of the plastic cup can form a convex shape. Decorative pattern.

當然,亦有業者嘗試將該裝飾圖樣成型在高分子硬質材料,例如壓克力(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,PMMA)塑膠杯內周壁,希冀產生特殊的立體視覺效果,但因公模無法進行強制脫模,以致無法具體實施。惟該成型料若採用高分子軟質材料,例如矽膠,則藉由該矽膠本身的彈性而得以強制脫模,但亦因矽膠的彈性特性,而無法做為可隨身攜帶的容器,例如隨行杯。 Of course, some manufacturers have tried to shape the decorative pattern on the inner wall of a polymer hard material such as acrylic (PMMA) plastic cup, which hopes to produce a special stereoscopic effect, but it cannot be performed due to the male mold. Forced demoulding, so that it cannot be implemented. However, if the molding material is made of a soft polymeric material, such as silicone rubber, it is forced to release the mold by the elasticity of the silicone rubber itself, but it cannot be used as a portable container due to the elastic properties of the silicone rubber, such as a traveling cup. .

因此,如何以高分子硬質材料製成之成型產品的內周壁上形成凹入狀裝飾圖樣,乃相關業者亟待克服之課題。 Therefore, how to form a concave decorative pattern on the inner peripheral wall of a molded product made of a polymer hard material is an urgent problem to be overcome by the related industry.

有鑑於上述課題,本案主要目的在於提供一種以高分子硬質材料製成之成型產品的內周壁形成凹入狀裝飾圖樣之模具,使該成型產品具有特殊的立體視覺效果。 In view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a mold in which a concave decorative pattern is formed on an inner peripheral wall of a molded product made of a polymer hard material, so that the molded product has a special stereoscopic effect.

為達成前述之目的,本案所採取之技術手段係提供一種模具,其包括一母模及一公模,該公模外周壁套接一由耐高溫之高分子軟質材料所製成的輔助模,該母模、公模及輔助模分別具有預定的形狀;其中該公模及該輔助模鄰接面相對設有一固定機構,使該輔助模與該公模同步作動,且該輔助模之外周壁設有至少一圖樣凸紋;該母模與該帶有輔助模之公模合模後,該模具內部形成一預定造形的模穴,並對該模穴注入由高分子硬質材料之成型料,使該模穴內形成一成型產品,該成型產品內周壁對應各圖樣凸紋位置則形成一凹入狀之裝飾圖樣。 In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to provide a mold comprising a master mold and a male mold, and the outer peripheral wall of the male mold is sleeved with an auxiliary mold made of high temperature resistant polymer soft material. The female mold, the male mold and the auxiliary mold respectively have a predetermined shape; wherein the male mold and the auxiliary mold abutting surface are oppositely provided with a fixing mechanism, so that the auxiliary mold and the male mold are synchronously actuated, and the auxiliary mold outer peripheral wall is provided At least one pattern embossing; after the master mold is clamped with the male mold with the auxiliary mold, a mold hole of a predetermined shape is formed inside the mold, and a molding material of the polymer hard material is injected into the mold cavity, so that A molded product is formed in the cavity, and a concave decorative pattern is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the molded product corresponding to the relief position of each pattern.

本案主另一目的在於提供一種以高分子硬質材料所製成且在 內周壁形成凹入狀裝飾圖樣之成型產品,使該成型產品具有特殊的立體視覺效果。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a polymer hard material and The inner peripheral wall forms a molded product of a concave decorative pattern, so that the molded product has a special stereoscopic effect.

為達成前述之目的,本案所採取之技術手段係提供一種如前述模具所製成之成型產品,該成型產品內周壁具有至少一凹入狀裝飾圖樣。 In order to achieve the foregoing objects, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to provide a molded product made by the above mold, and the inner peripheral wall of the molded product has at least one concave decorative pattern.

1‧‧‧模具 1‧‧‧Mold

11‧‧‧母模 11‧‧‧Female model

111‧‧‧灌嘴 111‧‧‧Dors

112‧‧‧主流道 112‧‧‧mainstream

12‧‧‧公模 12‧‧‧Male model

121‧‧‧固定槽 121‧‧‧fixed slot

13‧‧‧模穴 13‧‧‧ cavity

2‧‧‧輔助模 2‧‧‧Auxiliary mode

21‧‧‧固定榫 21‧‧‧Fixed

22‧‧‧圖樣凸紋 22‧‧‧ pattern embossing

3‧‧‧成型產品 3‧‧‧Molded products

31‧‧‧裝飾圖樣 31‧‧‧Decorative pattern

為進一步揭示本案之具體技術內容,首先請參閱圖式,其中:圖1為本案模具合模後之剖面圖;圖2為本案輔具模之底視圖;圖3為圖2沿著線A-A所截取之剖面圖;圖4為本案模具開模後之剖面圖;圖5為本案模具開模後並將成型產品取出之剖面圖;以及圖6為本案成型產品之立體圖。 In order to further reveal the specific technical content of the present case, first refer to the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the mold after clamping; Figure 2 is a bottom view of the auxiliary mold of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 along line AA FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mold after the mold is opened; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mold after the mold is opened and the molded product is taken out; and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the molded product of the present invention.

如圖1至圖5所示,基本上,本案模具1包括一母模11,一公模12,及一輔助模2。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, basically, the mold 1 of the present invention includes a master mold 11, a male mold 12, and an auxiliary mold 2.

該母、公模11、12係為習知結構,並非別以金屬製成。而本案技術特徵在於,該公模12外周壁套接一輔助模2,該輔助模2係由耐高溫的高分子軟質材料,例如矽膠所製成,且該輔助模2與該公模12之鄰接面相對設有一固定機構,例如至少一環形固定榫 21與至少一環形固定槽121相互套接後,各固定榫21卡扣於對應設置之固定槽121內,使得該輔助模2與該公模12得以同步進行開、合模的作動。 The mother and male molds 11, 12 are of a conventional structure and are not made of metal. The technical feature of the present invention is that the outer peripheral wall of the male mold 12 is sleeved with an auxiliary mold 2 which is made of a high temperature resistant polymer soft material such as silicone, and the auxiliary mold 2 and the male mold 12 are The abutting surface is oppositely provided with a fixing mechanism, for example, at least one annular fixing 榫 After the at least one annular fixing groove 121 is sleeved with each other, the fixing jaws 21 are snapped into the corresponding fixing grooves 121, so that the auxiliary die 2 and the male die 12 can be opened and closed simultaneously.

請再參閱圖1,該等固定榫21係設於該輔助模2之內周壁,而該等固定槽121則設於該公模12之外周壁,惟不以此為限,亦即該等固定榫係設於該公模12之外周壁,而該等固定槽121則設於該輔助模2之內周壁。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the fixing jaws 21 are disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the auxiliary mold 2 , and the fixing grooves 121 are disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the male mold 12 , but not limited thereto. The fixed rafts are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the male mold 12, and the fixed grooves 121 are provided on the inner peripheral wall of the auxiliary mold 2.

再者,該輔助模2之外周壁設有至少一由文字及/或圖案所構成之圖樣凸紋22,使得後敘成型產品3之內周壁形成凹入狀裝飾圖樣31。 Further, the outer peripheral wall of the auxiliary mold 2 is provided with at least one pattern embossing 22 composed of characters and/or patterns, so that the inner peripheral wall of the molded product 3 is formed into a concave decorative pattern 31.

該母模11、公模12及輔助模2分別具有預定的形狀,當合模後,該帶有輔助模2之公模12與母模11間形成一預定造形的模穴13,如圖所示,該模穴13為圓錐形管狀造形,惟不以此為限,該模穴13實施時可為幾何造形之管狀體。此外,該母模11具有一習知灌嘴111,且該灌嘴111以一主流道112與該模具1之模穴13相連通。 The master mold 11, the male mold 12 and the auxiliary mold 2 respectively have a predetermined shape. After the mold clamping, the mold mold 13 with the auxiliary mold 2 and the female mold 11 form a predetermined shape of the mold hole 13, as shown in the figure. It is shown that the cavity 13 is a conical tubular shape, but not limited thereto, the cavity 13 can be a geometrically shaped tubular body when implemented. Further, the master mold 11 has a conventional nozzle 111, and the nozzle 111 communicates with the cavity 13 of the mold 1 with a main flow path 112.

當該母模11與該帶有輔助模2之公模12合模後,此時習知射出成型機(未予以圖示)將透明或半透明之高分子硬質材料,例如壓克力(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,PMMA)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、ABS樹脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物,Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Copolymer)或AS樹脂(苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物,Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer)…等成型料加熱至熔融狀態後,再經由該射出成型機之射嘴、該母模11之灌嘴111並進入該主流道112 內,隨即注入該模穴13中,待該成型料冷卻硬化後,以便在該模具1的模穴13形成一與該模穴13相同形狀之成型產品3,且該成型產品3之內周壁對應該輔助模2之各圖樣凸紋22位置則形成一凹入狀之裝飾圖樣31。 When the master mold 11 is clamped with the male mold 12 with the auxiliary mold 2, a conventional injection molding machine (not shown) will be a transparent or translucent polymer hard material such as acrylic (poly). Methyl methacrylate, PMMA), polystyrene (PS), ABS resin (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Copolymer) or AS resin (styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, Styrene Acrylonitrile) After the molding material is heated to a molten state, the molding material passes through the nozzle of the injection molding machine, the nozzle 111 of the master mold 11, and enters the main flow path 112. Then, it is injected into the cavity 13, and after the molding material is cooled and hardened, a molded product 3 having the same shape as the cavity 13 is formed in the cavity 13 of the mold 1, and the inner peripheral wall of the molded product 3 is The pattern 22 of each pattern of the auxiliary mold 2 should be formed to form a concave decorative pattern 31.

接著,將該母、公模11、12進行開模(如圖4所示),使該輔助模2及成型產品3隨著該公模12同步由該母模11內移出至一適當距離。最後,如圖5所示,利用自動脫模,例如公模12預設之頂出銷(習知未予以圖示)頂出該成型產品3,或者利用人力取出該成型產品3,並藉由該輔助模2的彈性,而令該成型產品3與該輔助模2產生強制脫模,使得該成型產品3由該輔助模2上脫離,即獲得所意欲之成型產品3,而該至少一呈凹入狀之裝飾裝飾圖樣31則形成在該成型產品3之內周壁。 Next, the mother and male molds 11, 12 are opened (as shown in FIG. 4), and the auxiliary mold 2 and the molded product 3 are moved out of the mold 11 to an appropriate distance in synchronization with the male mold 12. Finally, as shown in FIG. 5, the molded product 3 is ejected by automatic demolding, for example, a ejector pin (not shown) preset by the male mold 12, or the molded product 3 is taken out by human power, and by The elasticity of the auxiliary mold 2 causes the molded product 3 and the auxiliary mold 2 to be forcedly released, so that the molded product 3 is detached from the auxiliary mold 2, that is, the desired molded product 3 is obtained, and the at least one product is obtained. A concave decorative decorative pattern 31 is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the molded product 3.

如圖6所示,即為該成型產品3,例如杯子的立體圖,其中該杯子之內周壁相對設有一對呈凹入狀之裝飾圖樣31(虛線所示),若該杯子3係由透明或半透明之高分子硬質材料所射出成型,當該杯子3內裝盛液體後,使用者可透過光線的折射與反射作用,使該等裝飾圖樣31呈現出特殊的立體視覺效果,從而增加該杯子3的附加價值。 As shown in FIG. 6, it is a perspective view of the molded product 3, such as a cup, wherein the inner peripheral wall of the cup is oppositely provided with a pair of concave decorative patterns 31 (shown by broken lines), if the cup 3 is transparent or The translucent polymer hard material is injection molded. When the cup 3 contains the liquid, the user can transmit the decorative pattern 31 to exhibit a special stereoscopic effect through the refraction and reflection of the light, thereby increasing the cup. The added value of 3.

所以,經由本案之實施,其所增益之功效在於,藉由在該模具之公模套接該具有彈性之輔助模,使得在該管狀成型產品之內周壁上形成凹入狀裝飾圖樣得以實現,從而增加該成型產品的視覺效果及附加價值,堪稱同類物品前所未見之一大佳構。 Therefore, through the implementation of the present invention, the gain of the effect is that the concave decorative pattern is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the tubular molded product by splicing the elastic auxiliary mold in the male mold of the mold. Thereby increasing the visual effect and added value of the molded product, it is a great structure that has never been seen before.

本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例之一種,舉凡局部之變更或修 飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 The disclosure of the present invention is one of the preferred embodiments, and any partial modification or repair The person who is apt to the technical idea of the case and who is easy to infer by those who are familiar with the skill, does not deviate from the patent right of the case.

1‧‧‧模具 1‧‧‧Mold

11‧‧‧母模 11‧‧‧Female model

111‧‧‧灌嘴 111‧‧‧Dors

112‧‧‧主流道 112‧‧‧mainstream

12‧‧‧公模 12‧‧‧Male model

121‧‧‧固定槽 121‧‧‧fixed slot

13‧‧‧模穴 13‧‧‧ cavity

2‧‧‧輔助模 2‧‧‧Auxiliary mode

21‧‧‧固定榫 21‧‧‧Fixed

22‧‧‧圖樣凸紋 22‧‧‧ pattern embossing

3‧‧‧成型產品 3‧‧‧Molded products

31‧‧‧裝飾圖樣 31‧‧‧Decorative pattern

Claims (10)

一種模具,其包括一母模及一公模,該公模外周壁套接一由耐高溫之高分子軟質材料所製成的輔助模,該母模、公模及輔助模分別具有預定的形狀;其中該公模及該輔助模鄰接面相對設有一固定機構,使該輔助模與該公模同步作動,且該輔助模之外周壁設有至少一圖樣凸紋;該母模與該帶有輔助模之公模合模後,該模具內部形成一預定造形的模穴,並對該模穴注入由高分子硬質材料之成型料,使該模穴內形成一成型產品,該成型產品內周壁對應各圖樣凸紋位置則形成一凹入狀之裝飾圖樣。 A mold comprising a master mold and a male mold, the outer peripheral wall of the male mold being sleeved with an auxiliary mold made of a high temperature resistant polymer soft material, the master mold, the male mold and the auxiliary mold respectively having a predetermined shape Wherein the male mold and the auxiliary mold abutting surface are oppositely provided with a fixing mechanism, the auxiliary mold is synchronously actuated with the male mold, and the outer peripheral wall of the auxiliary mold is provided with at least one pattern ridge; the female mold and the belt After the male mold of the auxiliary mold is clamped, a mold hole of a predetermined shape is formed inside the mold, and a molding material of a polymer hard material is injected into the mold cavity to form a molded product in the mold cavity, and the inner peripheral wall of the molded product is formed. Corresponding to the relief position of each pattern, a concave decorative pattern is formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之模具,其中該圖樣凸紋係由文字及/或圖案所構成。 The mold of claim 1, wherein the pattern embossing is composed of characters and/or patterns. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之模具,其中該固定機構包括至少一環形固定榫與至少一環形固定槽,兩者相互套接後,各固定榫卡扣於對應設置之固定槽內。 The mold of claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises at least one annular fixing cymbal and at least one annular fixing groove, and after the two are sleeved with each other, each fixing yoke is buckled in the corresponding fixing groove. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之模具,其中該固定榫設於該輔助模之內周壁,而該固定槽則設於該公模之外周壁。 The mold of claim 3, wherein the fixing jaw is disposed on an inner peripheral wall of the auxiliary mold, and the fixing groove is disposed on a peripheral wall of the male mold. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之模具,其中該固定榫設於該公模之外周壁,而該固定槽則設於該輔助模之內周壁。 The mold of claim 3, wherein the fixing jaw is disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the male mold, and the fixing groove is disposed on an inner peripheral wall of the auxiliary mold. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之模具,其中該模穴為幾何造形之管狀體。 The mold of claim 1, wherein the cavity is a geometrically shaped tubular body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之模具,其該高分子軟質材料為矽膠,而該高分子硬質材料為透明或半透明,並係選自壓克力(PMMA) 、聚苯乙烯(PS)、ABS樹脂或AS樹脂。 The mold according to claim 1, wherein the polymer soft material is silicone rubber, and the polymer hard material is transparent or translucent, and is selected from the group consisting of acrylic (PMMA). , polystyrene (PS), ABS resin or AS resin. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項所述模具所製成之成型產品,其內周壁具有至少一凹入狀裝飾圖樣。 A molded product produced by the mold according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the inner peripheral wall has at least one concave decorative pattern. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之成型產品,其中該裝飾圖樣係由文字及/或圖案所構成。 The molded product of claim 8, wherein the decorative pattern is composed of characters and/or patterns. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之成型產品,其中該成型產品為幾何造形之管狀體,且該成型產品係由透明或半透明高分子硬質材料所射出成型。 The molded product according to claim 8, wherein the molded product is a geometrically shaped tubular body, and the molded product is injection molded from a transparent or translucent polymeric hard material.
TW102216766U 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 Mold and its molding product TWM469170U (en)

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