TWM467446U - Flatfoot orthotic insole - Google Patents

Flatfoot orthotic insole Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM467446U
TWM467446U TW102213785U TW102213785U TWM467446U TW M467446 U TWM467446 U TW M467446U TW 102213785 U TW102213785 U TW 102213785U TW 102213785 U TW102213785 U TW 102213785U TW M467446 U TWM467446 U TW M467446U
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Taiwan
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arch
foot
support
layer
support layer
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TW102213785U
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Chinese (zh)
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Jian-Liang Chen
Xiang-Shan Xiang
guang-zheng Li
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Teh Lin Prosthetic & Orthopaedic Inc
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Priority to TW102213785U priority Critical patent/TWM467446U/en
Publication of TWM467446U publication Critical patent/TWM467446U/en

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Description

扁平足矯正鞋墊Flat foot orthopedic insole

本新型是有關於一種扁平足矯正鞋墊,特別是指一種可調整足弓向外翻轉力量結構,且將足部矯正成完美弓形的扁平足矯正鞋墊。The present invention relates to a flat foot orthopedic insole, and more particularly to a flat foot orthopedic insole that can adjust the arch to outwardly flip the force structure and correct the foot into a perfect bow shape.

人體的雙足除了承托重量之外,於行走或跑步時的踏力或衝力亦須利用雙足。因此,雙足必須做為避震、推動以及平衡的用途。而人體的足部皆大概分區為一足尖、一足跟,及一連接足尖與足跟的足弓。其中,正常的足弓具有最佳的弧度,站立時,重量平均落在雙腳的中間部位。In addition to supporting weight, the human body's feet must also use both feet for walking or running. Therefore, the feet must be used for shock, push and balance. The foot of the human body is roughly divided into a toe, a heel, and a foot arch connecting the toe and the heel. Among them, the normal arch has the best curvature, and when standing, the weight falls on the middle of the feet.

從嬰兒出生到幼兒二歲期間,由於足底脂肪較多且肌肉韌帶尚未發展成熟及足踝肌力與動作發展較不成熟,所以足弓通常是扁平的,此屬於正常的現象;到了幼兒二歲以後,隨著足底脂肪慢慢減少,足部肌肉開始發育,且依賴關節韌帶,自然變強,使足底筋膜慢慢彎曲而能支撐起整個足弓。From the birth of the baby to the second year of the child, the arch of the foot is usually flat due to the high fat of the foot and the maturity of the muscle ligament and the immature development of the athlete's muscle and movement. This is a normal phenomenon; After the age, as the plantar fat slowly decreases, the foot muscles begin to develop, and rely on the joint ligaments, naturally becoming stronger, so that the plantar fascia slowly bends to support the entire arch.

然而,有部分患兒為距骨發育異常,導致的距舟關節(Talonavicular joint)異常的足部畸形,甚至有的患兒足底部可以觸及一枚明顯凸起的骨頭,此為脫位的距骨頭,從X光片觀察骨頭在極度蹠屈(Plantar Flexion)的情況 下,判定距舟關節呈脫位狀態,若不進行積極的預防和治療,很容易導致扁平足的產生,故顯示出物理治療矯正干預的必要性,如搭配物理治療師推薦的專業扁平足矯正鞋墊,利用該鞋墊控制足部不正常的生物力學步態,以達改善扁平足症狀的目的,及避免足弓塌的現象陷進一步惡化變形。However, some children have talar dysplasia, resulting in abnormal foot deformity from the Talonavicular joint. Even some children can reach a prominent bulge bone at the base of the foot. This is the dislocated talus. Observing the condition of the bone in the Planar Flexion from the X-ray film Under the condition that the dislocation of the scaphoid joint is determined, if it is not actively prevented and treated, it is easy to cause the flat foot to be produced, so it shows the necessity of physical therapy correction intervention, such as the professional flat foot correction insole recommended by the physical therapist. The insole controls the abnormal biomechanical gait of the foot to achieve the purpose of improving the symptoms of the flat foot and to prevent the deformation of the arch from further deteriorating.

現有的扁平足矯正鞋墊,為一體成型製成,並包括一足尖部、一足跟部,及一連接足跟部與足尖部的足弓部,而足弓部的厚度約為2mm~3mm,佔用鞋內空間較大,並為軟質材料所構成,導致支撐力不佳,進而無法有效地分散足底壓力,致使足底易產生的疲勞。The existing flat foot orthopedic insole is integrally formed and includes a toe portion, a heel portion, and a arch portion connecting the heel portion and the toe portion, and the thickness of the arch portion is about 2 mm to 3 mm, occupying The inner space of the shoe is large and is composed of soft materials, resulting in poor support force, and thus can not effectively disperse the pressure of the sole, resulting in fatigue easily generated by the sole.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種厚度較薄且能提供適度的支撐力的扁平足矯正鞋墊。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a flat foot orthopedic insole that is relatively thin and provides moderate support.

於是,本新型扁平足矯正鞋墊,包含:一軟性接觸層,包括一足尖部、一足跟部、一足弓內側托部、一足弓外側托部,及一足弓部。該足跟部相反於該足尖部,該足弓內側托部由該足尖部及該足跟部兩者間的一內側向上傾斜延伸,該足弓外側托部由該足尖部及該足跟部兩者間的一外側向上傾斜延伸,該足弓部位於該足弓內側托部與該足弓外側托部間;及一支撐層,包覆於該足弓部外表面,且該支撐層的硬度大於該軟性接觸層的硬度。Thus, the novel flat foot orthopedic insole comprises: a soft contact layer comprising a toe portion, a heel portion, a forefoot inner support portion, a lateral arch outer support portion, and a foot arch portion. The heel portion is opposite to the toe portion, and the inner portion of the arch is obliquely extended from an inner side between the toe portion and the heel portion, the toe portion of the arch is from the toe portion and the An outer side of the heel portion extends obliquely upwardly, the arch portion is located between the inner side of the arch and the outer portion of the arch; and a support layer is wrapped around the outer surface of the arch portion, and the The hardness of the support layer is greater than the hardness of the soft contact layer.

較佳地,其中,該支撐層還包覆於該足弓內側 托部與該足弓外側托部的外表面。Preferably, the support layer is also wrapped on the inner side of the arch The top of the bracket and the outer surface of the lateral support of the arch.

較佳地,扁平足矯正鞋墊還包含一貼覆於該軟性接觸層及該支撐層間的黏著層。Preferably, the flat foot orthopedic insole further comprises an adhesive layer attached between the soft contact layer and the support layer.

較佳地,其中,該足弓部、該黏著層與該支撐層的總厚度的厚度小於2mm。Preferably, wherein the thickness of the arch portion, the adhesive layer and the total thickness of the support layer is less than 2 mm.

較佳地,其中,該軟性接觸層是為醋酸乙烯酯材質製成,該支撐層是為碳纖維材質製成。Preferably, the soft contact layer is made of vinyl acetate, and the support layer is made of carbon fiber material.

本新型之功效在於:透過碳纖維材質所製成的該支撐層,包覆於該足弓部的外表面,使產品更能輕量化,不佔用鞋內空間,且使支撐性更佳,而達到更有效地分散足底壓力以及降低足底疲勞。The utility model has the advantages that the support layer made of carbon fiber material is coated on the outer surface of the arch portion, so that the product is more lightweight, does not occupy the inner space of the shoe, and makes the support better, and reaches More effectively disperse plantar pressure and reduce plantar fatigue.

1‧‧‧足部1‧‧‧foot

2‧‧‧軟性接觸層2‧‧‧Soft contact layer

21‧‧‧足尖部21‧‧‧Foot

22‧‧‧足跟部22‧‧‧Heel

23‧‧‧足弓內側托部23‧‧‧The inner part of the arch

24‧‧‧足弓外側托部24‧‧‧The lateral arch of the arch

25‧‧‧足弓部25‧‧‧foot arch

3‧‧‧支撐層3‧‧‧Support layer

4‧‧‧黏著層4‧‧‧Adhesive layer

t‧‧‧總厚度T‧‧‧ total thickness

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體示意圖,說明本新型扁平足矯正鞋墊的一較佳實施例,且適用一足部踏置;圖2是一另一角度立體圖,說明該較佳實施例;圖3是一仰視圖,說明該較佳實施例的一支撐層包覆於一足弓部的外表面;圖4是一剖視圖,說明該較佳實施例的該足弓部、該黏著層與該支撐層的厚度,且繪出與該足部踏置關係。The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a support layer of the preferred embodiment wrapped around the outer surface of a arch portion; FIG. It is a cross-sectional view showing the thickness of the arch portion, the adhesive layer and the support layer of the preferred embodiment, and is plotted in relation to the foot.

有關本新型之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功 效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention The details will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings.

參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本新型扁平足矯正鞋墊之一較佳實施例,適用於三歲以內足弓發育不佳的幼兒,並供幼兒的一足部1踏置,且用來墊設在鞋(圖未示)中。扁平足矯正鞋墊包含一軟性接觸層2、一支撐層3,及一黏著層4。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a preferred embodiment of the flat foot corrective insole is suitable for children with poor development of the arch of the foot within three years old, and is provided for the one foot of the child to be placed on the foot. In the shoes (not shown). The flat foot orthopedic insole comprises a soft contact layer 2, a support layer 3, and an adhesive layer 4.

軟性接觸層2為醋酸乙烯酯(Ethyl Vinyl Acetate,EVA)發泡材質製成,是彈性支撐材質,具有質輕、柔軟彈性與耐磨性佳的特性,能緩和觸地時的衝擊力。軟性接觸層2包括一足尖部21、一足跟部22、一足弓內側托部23、一足弓外側托部24,及一足弓部25。足跟部22相反於足尖部21,且足跟部22寬度窄於足尖部21的弧度造型。足弓內側托部23由足尖部21及足跟部22兩者間的一內側向上傾斜延伸,且剖面寬度由下而上逐漸減小。足弓外側托部24由足尖部21及足跟部22兩者間的一外側向上傾斜延伸,且剖面寬度由下而上逐漸減小。足弓部25是位於足弓內側托部23與足弓外側托部24間。The soft contact layer 2 is made of a vinyl acetate (Ethyl Vinyl Acetate, EVA) foam material and is an elastic support material. It has the characteristics of light weight, soft elasticity and good abrasion resistance, and can alleviate the impact force when hitting the ground. The soft contact layer 2 includes a toe portion 21, a heel portion 22, an arch inner support portion 23, an arch lateral support portion 24, and a arch portion 25. The heel portion 22 is opposite the toe portion 21 and the heel portion 22 is narrower than the arcuate shape of the toe portion 21. The arch inner support portion 23 is obliquely extended from an inner side between the toe portion 21 and the heel portion 22, and the cross-sectional width gradually decreases from bottom to top. The lateral arch rest 24 extends obliquely upward from an outer side between the toe portion 21 and the heel portion 22, and the cross-sectional width gradually decreases from bottom to top. The arch portion 25 is located between the medial arch portion 23 of the arch and the lateral support portion 24 of the arch.

支撐層3呈帶狀,並包覆於足弓部25、足弓內側托部23與足弓外側托部24的外表面,且支撐層3為碳纖維材質製成,其硬度大於軟性接觸層2的硬度,能提供適度的支撐力。The support layer 3 is in the form of a strip and is wrapped around the outer surface of the arch portion 25, the arch inner support portion 23 and the lateral arch support portion 24, and the support layer 3 is made of carbon fiber material, and the hardness is greater than that of the soft contact layer 2 The hardness can provide moderate support.

黏著層4為丙烯酸樹脂(acrylic resin),並黏著貼覆於軟性接觸層2及支撐層3間。The adhesive layer 4 is an acrylic resin and is adhered between the soft contact layer 2 and the support layer 3.

當使用者穿著扁平足矯正鞋墊時,足部1會踏置在軟性接觸層2之頂面上,也就是足部1踏在足尖部21、足跟部22、足弓部25、足弓內側托部23與足弓外側托部24之頂面間,更能使得足底順沿著軟性接觸層2曲面而調整定型,同時因支撐層3的設計,使足弓的壓力得到最佳的左右平衡支撐,在行走週期遇到足跟部22著地時或者是足尖部21蹬離地時,因支撐層3的碳纖維材質具有富彈性的特性,能儲蓄彈性能,協助彈性復位,幫助行走推進,增加使用者的行走舒適度。When the user wears a flat foot orthopedic insole, the foot 1 will step on the top surface of the soft contact layer 2, that is, the foot 1 steps on the toe 21, the heel portion 22, the arch portion 25, and the inside of the arch. Between the top portion 23 and the top surface of the lateral arch portion 24 of the arch, the sole can be adjusted along the curved surface of the soft contact layer 2, and the pressure of the arch is optimally controlled by the design of the support layer 3. Balanced support, when the heel portion 22 touches the ground during the walking cycle or when the toe portion 21 is off the ground, the carbon fiber material of the support layer 3 has elastic characteristics, can store elastic energy, assist elastic reset, and help walk Advance to increase the user's walking comfort.

值得一提的是,本實施例扁平足矯正鞋墊是針對足部1的生物力學的原理,對距舟關節(Talonavicular joint)處施加壓力,同時在第五蹠骨(fifth metatarsal bone)和同側跟骨(Calcaneus)施加相應的抗力,促使距舟關節保持一個正常的生理結構,應用物理治療矯正方式,使足部1的骨頭排列回歸於正確位置,形成正常的足弓形狀,能進一步減輕或改變足底壓力分佈,更能給予身體良好的支撐力,讓全身重量均勻地分佈於足部1,使得連接足部1及小腿的肌肉和韌帶能充分地伸展,令人體雙足不論站立時或行走時均能獲得最佳的平衡感,並能吸收來自地面的衝擊力。It is worth mentioning that the flat foot orthopedic insole of the present embodiment is directed to the biomechanical principle of the foot 1, applying pressure to the Talonavicular joint, and at the fifth metatarsal bone and the ipsilateral calcane. (Calcaneus) applies the corresponding resistance to maintain a normal physiological structure from the scaphoid joint, and applies the physical therapy correction method to return the bone arrangement of the foot 1 to the correct position, forming a normal arch shape, which can further reduce or change the foot. The bottom pressure distribution is more able to give the body good support, so that the whole body weight is evenly distributed on the foot 1, so that the muscles and ligaments connecting the foot 1 and the calf can be fully extended, making the body both feet standing or walking. Both get the best balance and absorb the impact from the ground.

現有扁平足矯正鞋墊(圖未示)中,足弓部的厚度約為2mm~3mm,參閱圖4,相較於本新型扁平足矯正鞋墊的足弓部25與支撐層3的總厚度t小於2mm,本實施例中,足弓部25、黏著層4與支撐層3的總厚度t為0.5mm, 不佔用鞋內空間(圖未示),使產品更能輕量化。且支撐層3的碳纖維材質,能使支撐性更佳,而達到更有效地分散足底壓力以及降低足底疲勞。In the existing flat foot orthopedic insole (not shown), the thickness of the arch portion is about 2 mm to 3 mm. Referring to FIG. 4, the total thickness t of the arch portion 25 and the support layer 3 of the flat foot correcting insole is less than 2 mm. In this embodiment, the total thickness t of the arch portion 25, the adhesive layer 4 and the support layer 3 is 0.5 mm. Does not occupy the space inside the shoe (not shown), making the product more lightweight. Moreover, the carbon fiber material of the support layer 3 can make the support better, and achieve more effective dispersion of the plantar pressure and reduce the fatigue of the sole.

綜上所述,本新型扁平足矯正鞋墊,透過碳纖維材質所製成的支撐層3,包覆於足弓部25、足弓內側托部23與該足弓外側托部24的外表面,使產品更能輕量化,不佔用過大鞋內空間,且使支撐性更佳,而達到更有效地分散足底壓力以及降低足底疲勞,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the novel flat foot orthopedic insole is coated on the outer surface of the arch portion 25, the arch inner support portion 23 and the lateral arch support portion 24 through a support layer 3 made of carbon fiber material to make the product It can be lighter, does not occupy too much space inside the shoe, and makes the support better, and achieves more effective dispersion of the sole pressure and reduces the fatigue of the sole, so it can achieve the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the patent specification, All remain within the scope of this new patent.

1‧‧‧足部1‧‧‧foot

2‧‧‧軟性接觸層2‧‧‧Soft contact layer

21‧‧‧足尖部21‧‧‧Foot

22‧‧‧足跟部22‧‧‧Heel

23‧‧‧足弓內側托部23‧‧‧The inner part of the arch

24‧‧‧足弓外側托部24‧‧‧The lateral arch of the arch

25‧‧‧足弓部25‧‧‧foot arch

3‧‧‧支撐層3‧‧‧Support layer

4‧‧‧黏著層4‧‧‧Adhesive layer

Claims (5)

一種扁平足矯正鞋墊,包含:一軟性接觸層,包括一足尖部,一足跟部,相反於該足尖部,一足弓內側托部,由該足尖部及該足跟部兩者間的一內側向上傾斜延伸,一足弓外側托部,由該足尖部及該足跟部兩者間的一外側向上傾斜延伸,及一足弓部,位於該足弓內側托部與該足弓外側托部間;及一支撐層,包覆於該足弓部的外表面,且該支撐層的硬度大於該軟性接觸層的硬度。A flat foot orthopedic insole comprising: a soft contact layer comprising a toe portion, a heel portion opposite to the toe portion, an inner side of the arch of the foot, and an inner side between the toe portion and the heel portion Extending obliquely upward, the lateral support portion of the arch of the foot extends obliquely upward from an outer side between the toe portion and the heel portion, and a foot arch portion is located between the inner side of the arch and the outer portion of the arch And a support layer covering the outer surface of the arch portion, and the hardness of the support layer is greater than the hardness of the soft contact layer. 如請求項1所述扁平足矯正鞋墊,其中,該支撐層還包覆於該足弓內側托部與該足弓外側托部的外表面。The flat foot orthopedic insole of claim 1, wherein the support layer is further wrapped around the inner side of the arch and the outer surface of the lateral support of the arch. 如請求項1所述扁平足矯正鞋墊,還包含一貼覆於該軟性接觸層及該支撐層間的黏著層。The flat foot orthopedic insole according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layer attached between the soft contact layer and the support layer. 如請求項3所述扁平足矯正鞋墊,其中,該足弓部、該黏著層與該支撐層的總厚度的厚度小於2mm。The flat foot orthopedic insole of claim 3, wherein the thickness of the arch portion, the adhesive layer and the total thickness of the support layer is less than 2 mm. 如請求項1所述扁平足矯正鞋墊,其中,該軟性接觸層是為醋酸乙烯酯發泡材質製成,該支撐層是為碳纖維材質製成。The flat foot orthopedic insole according to claim 1, wherein the soft contact layer is made of a vinyl acetate foam material, and the support layer is made of a carbon fiber material.
TW102213785U 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Flatfoot orthotic insole TWM467446U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107411744A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-12-01 深圳光启合众科技有限公司 Plantar pressure testing agency and mechanical exoskeleton device
US10405998B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2019-09-10 Ability Dynamics Llc Mounting bracket for connecting a prosthetic limb to a prosthetic foot
US11020248B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2021-06-01 Proteor USA, LLC Vacuum system for a prosthetic foot
CN114869011A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-09 四川大学华西医院 Orthopedic shoes for foot valgus, flat foot and healthy people
US12011373B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2024-06-18 Proteor USA, LLC Mounting bracket for connecting a prosthetic limb to a prosthetic foot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10405998B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2019-09-10 Ability Dynamics Llc Mounting bracket for connecting a prosthetic limb to a prosthetic foot
US11020248B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2021-06-01 Proteor USA, LLC Vacuum system for a prosthetic foot
US12011373B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2024-06-18 Proteor USA, LLC Mounting bracket for connecting a prosthetic limb to a prosthetic foot
CN107411744A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-12-01 深圳光启合众科技有限公司 Plantar pressure testing agency and mechanical exoskeleton device
CN114869011A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-09 四川大学华西医院 Orthopedic shoes for foot valgus, flat foot and healthy people

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