TWM465753U - Electrical apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Electrical installation

This creation relates to an electrical device, in particular an electrical device having a transparent or translucent appearance.

With the advancement and development of technology, in addition to the high performance of electronic components or electronic devices, electronic components or electronic devices with visual aesthetics are also increasingly pursued and valued by modern people who pay attention to quality of life. Generally, electronic components or electronic devices are designed to consider the traces of wires or signal wires, especially electrical devices with transparent appearance. The concealment or finishing of wires and signal wires is a factor affecting the aesthetic effect of electrical devices. one. However, there is still room for improvement in the design of electrical devices that have electrical functions and visual effects on the market.

In order to solve the above problems, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an electrical device which, in addition to having an electrical function, has an effect of being transparent or translucent in appearance.

In order to achieve the above object, an electrical device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: at least one first transparent or translucent substrate having two opposite surfaces and a peripheral side; a plurality of first conductive units different in polarity are disposed on the opposite surfaces And at least one of the peripheral sides; and the at least one first component is disposed on the first transparent or translucent substrate and electrically connected to the first conductive unit.

The electrical device of still another embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of transparent or translucent substrates, each of the transparent or translucent substrates having two opposite surfaces and a peripheral side, and at least one of the opposite surfaces and the peripheral sides are provided with a plurality of electrodes Conductive units having differentities; the plurality of components are respectively disposed on the transparent or translucent substrate, and electrically connected to the conductive unit; and the plurality of protective layers are partially disposed between the transparent or translucent substrates to make the transparent Or the translucent substrate and the protective layers are stacked on each other; and the plurality of conductive structures are electrically connected to the transparent or translucent substrates.

[This creation]

10‧‧‧Electrical installations

12‧‧‧First transparent or translucent substrate

121‧‧‧First inner surface

122‧‧‧First outer surface

123‧‧‧First perimeter surface

14‧‧‧First Conductive Unit

141, 141'‧‧‧ Transparent conductor

16, 16’, 16”‧‧‧ first component

22‧‧‧Second transparent or translucent substrate

221‧‧‧Second inner surface

24‧‧‧Transparent or translucent protective layer

26‧‧‧Second conductive unit

28‧‧‧ second component

29‧‧‧Wire

30‧‧‧First conductive substrate

32‧‧‧ memory module

34‧‧‧Contact terminals

36‧‧‧ display panel

38‧‧‧ Horn

40‧‧‧ microphone

42‧‧‧Photographic components

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

6a and 6b are respectively side cross-sectional views of the electrical device of the sixth embodiment of the present invention and a plan view thereof.

7a and 7b are respectively side cross-sectional views of the electrical device application of the seventh embodiment of the present invention and a plan view thereof.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the application of an electric device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

According to one aspect, an electrical device includes a first transparent or translucent substrate having two opposing surfaces and a peripheral surface, and the plurality of first conductive units having different electrical properties are disposed on at least one of the opposite surfaces and the peripheral sides. And at least one first component is disposed in the first transparent Or a translucent substrate and electrically connected to the first conductive unit.

The opposite surface and the peripheral surface of the first transparent or translucent substrate are an insulating surface, or the first transparent or translucent substrate itself is an insulating substrate, and the first transparent or translucent substrate is a rigid substrate. Or a flexible substrate, the material of the first transparent or translucent substrate is glass, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, oriented polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyethylene or pressure Cree...etc. All transparent or translucent materials.

The first component is selected from the group consisting of a resistive component, a capacitive component, a circuit board component, a light emitting component, a chip module, a memory module, a button module, a button component, a display panel, a sensing component, and a Any one or a combination of an electroacoustic component, a connector component, a battery module, and a fan component. . That is, according to the requirements of the electrical device, the first component selected from the same or different is disposed on the first transparent or translucent substrate and electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive unit, and the first component is not limited to a single type, and A first component that can have different functions for a complex array. In the selection of the display panel, the display panel is a transparent panel module, a translucent panel module, an opaque panel module, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel module, and a screen display module. One or a combination thereof.

The first conductive unit is at least one of a transparent conductor, a translucent conductor, and a metal line or a combination thereof. According to the characteristics of the first component, the plurality of first conductive units can be divided into at least two sets of positive electrode conductive units and negative electrode conductive units, and the positive conductive unit is connected to an external power supply positive conductive terminal (not shown) The anode conductive unit is connected to an external power source negative terminal (not shown). The integration of the positive electrode conductive unit or the negative electrode conductive unit having the same electrical conductivity may be electrically connected by means of a conventional conductive wire (not shown) through the first transparent or translucent substrate, but is not limited thereto.

The material of the transparent conductor can be Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Acrylic Conductive Transparent Glue, Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Zinc Oxide Gallium (GZO) ), transparent conductive materials such as conductive polymers (PEDOT), metallic nanowires, carbon nanotubes (CNT), and other nano materials, but are not limited thereto. Further, the metal wire is a metal wire such as a gold wire, a silver wire, a copper wire, an iron wire, a tin wire or an aluminum wire, but is not limited thereto.

1 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the electrical device 10 includes a first transparent or translucent substrate 12 having two opposing first inner surfaces 121 and a first outer surface. The surface 122, and a first peripheral surface 123, the plurality of first conductive units 14 are disposed on the first inner surface 121, and the plurality of first conductive units 14 are electrically separated; and the first component 16 is disposed on the first transparent surface Or a translucent substrate 12 and electrically connected to the first conductive unit 14 . In this embodiment, the first conductive unit 14 is a transparent conductive body 141, 141', which is formed by sputtering, evaporation, printing coating or attaching, screen printing, etc. After the surface 121, the trench is cut into the conductive layer in a suitable manner, such as laser, chemical etching, printing or cutting, to form two electrically separated transparent conductors 141, 141', that is, two transparent conductors. 141, 141' are electrically insulated from each other. Further, the two transparent conductors 141, 141' may also be doped with a dye or the like using a conductive material to increase its observability.

2 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the electrical device 10 includes a first transparent or translucent substrate 12 having two opposing first inner surfaces 121 and a first outer surface. The first component 16 is disposed on the first inner surface 121. In this embodiment, the first conductive unit 14 is a two metal wire 142, 142' for electrical connection. First component 16. The design of such a first conductive unit 14 as a metal wire can also be applied to the combination of the electrical device 10 having the transparent conductor or the translucent conductor of the first embodiment.

3 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the electrical device 10 includes a first transparent or translucent substrate 12 having two opposing first inner surfaces 121 and a first outer surface. The surface 122, and a first peripheral surface 123, the plurality of first conductive units 14 are disposed on the first inner surface 121 of the first transparent or translucent substrate 12 and a portion of the first peripheral surface 123, which is partially first in this embodiment. The peripheral surface 123 is the bottom surface of the first transparent or translucent substrate 12; the two sets of first components 16, 16' having different functions and the first conductive portions disposed on the first inner surface 121 and the first peripheral surface 123, respectively Unit 14 is electrically connected. In this embodiment, the electrical device 10 further includes a second transparent or translucent substrate 22 disposed in parallel with the first transparent or translucent substrate 12 to sandwich the first component 16 on the first transparent or translucent substrate. Between the material 12 and the second transparent or translucent substrate 22, and a transparent or translucent protective layer 24 is disposed between the first transparent or translucent substrate 12 and the second transparent or translucent substrate 22, which is transparent or translucent The protective layer 24 can be filled between the first and second transparent or translucent substrates 12, 22, or can be disposed around the periphery of the first transparent or translucent substrate 12 and the second transparent or translucent substrate 22.

According to one aspect, an electrical device includes a plurality of transparent or translucent substrates, each transparent or translucent substrate having two opposing surfaces and a peripheral side, and at least one of the opposite surfaces and the peripheral sides are provided with a plurality of electrical phases The different conductive unit and the plurality of components are respectively disposed on the plurality of transparent or translucent substrates and electrically connected to the conductive unit, wherein the plurality of components can have the same or different functions, and the plurality of components having the same or different functions It is not limited to two opposite surfaces or peripheral sides disposed on the same transparent or translucent substrate; and a plurality of transparent or translucent protective layers are respectively disposed between the transparent or translucent substrates to enable a plurality of transparent or translucent substrates and protection The layers are stacked one on another, and the plurality of transparent or translucent substrates are electrically connected by a plurality of conductive structures, wherein the protective layer can be filled between the transparent or translucent substrates, or the transparent or translucent frame Between the perimeters of the substrate.

Further, the conductive structure is a wire for electrically connecting a plurality of transparent or translucent substrates, or the conductive structure is a plurality of conductive columns penetrating a transparent or translucent substrate to electrically connect the plurality of transparent or translucent substrates. The material of the protective adhesive layer is polyvinyl butyral (PVB), Ethylene naphthalate (EN), and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). , Ethyl Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Polyurethane, Thermoplastic Polyurethane, UV Curing Adhesive (Epoxy), Epoxy or Adhesive (Epoxy) Gel), etc., but not limited to this.

The material of the transparent or translucent substrate, the arrangement and material of the conductive unit, and the selection of the component are the same as or similar to those of the first transparent or translucent substrate, the first conductive unit and the first component, and are not described herein again.

4 is a schematic structural view of an electrical device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the electrical device 10 includes two transparent or translucent substrates, respectively a first transparent or translucent substrate 12 and a second transparent Or a translucent substrate 22, which are disposed in parallel or non-parallel and spaced apart, the first transparent or translucent substrate 12 and the second transparent or translucent substrate 22 having two opposing first inner surfaces 121 and second inner surfaces 221, the first inner surface 121 and the second inner surface 221 are respectively provided with a plurality of first conductive units 14 and a plurality of second conductive units 26, in this embodiment, The first conductive unit 14 disposed on an inner surface 121 is a transparent conductor or a translucent conductor, and a first component 16 is electrically connected to the transparent conductor or the semi-transparent conductor, and the second inner surface 221 is disposed. The second conductive unit 26 is a metal wire, and two identical or different second components 28 are electrically connected to the metal wire. However, the first conductive unit 14 and the second conductive unit 26 can be simultaneously Transparent conductor, translucent conductor or metal wire. A further transparent or translucent protective layer 24 is disposed between the first transparent or translucent substrate 12 and the second transparent or translucent substrate 22.

The first conductive unit 14 and the second conductive unit 26 are not limited to the opposite inner surfaces of the first transparent or semi-transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent or translucent substrate 22, and FIG. The schematic diagram of the electrical device of the fifth embodiment, wherein the first conductive unit 14 is further disposed on the first outer surface 122 of the first transparent or translucent substrate 12, thereby electrically connecting the other first component 16". An electrically conductive structure, such as wire 29, may be electrically connected between a transparent or translucent substrate 12 and a second transparent or translucent substrate 22.

The bottom part is characterized by the application of the electrical device composed of different kinds of components, wherein the first conductive substrate represents the first transparent or translucent substrate and the surface or the peripheral surface thereof. A conductive unit.

6a and 6b are respectively a cross-sectional view of an electrical device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention and a top view thereof. In the sixth embodiment, the electrical device 10 is applied as a pen driver, wherein the first component The memory module 32 is disposed on the first conductive substrate 30 and electrically connected to the first conductive substrate 30. The contact terminal 34 of the memory module 32 is exposed to protrude from the first conductive substrate 30. For docking. In another embodiment, one side of the memory module 32 is completely disposed on the first conductive substrate 30 and electrically connected to the first conductive substrate 30. When the flash drive is used, The memory module 32 is simultaneously inserted into a portion of the first conductive substrate 30 to increase the support of the flash drive. In another embodiment, the memory module 32 can also be a combination of electronic components such as an integrated circuit (IC), a resistor, and/or a capacitor to be disposed on the first conductive substrate 30 and the first conductive substrate. 30 electrical connection, and then applied as a pen drive.

7a and 7b are respectively a side cross-sectional view of an electrical device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention and a top view thereof, as shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b, the electrical device 10 is applied. As a mobile phone, the first component includes a display panel 36 and a transparent or translucent touch panel assembly, which is disposed on the first conductive substrate 30 and electrically connected to the first conductive substrate 30, or A conductive substrate 30 is provided in combination with a display panel 36 and a transparent or translucent touch panel assembly. The electrical device 10 further includes a speaker 38, a microphone 40, an imaging element 42 and a connector component (not shown) electrically connected first. The conductive substrate 30 has a second transparent or translucent substrate 22 covering part or all of the first component, and partially exposes the first component to the second transparent or translucent substrate 22 according to its electrical characteristics for use. The function of answering, talking, shooting and connecting the connector. The display panel 36 can cover a touch panel module, or the second transparent or semi-transparent substrate 22 can directly use a touch panel module, thereby increasing the use area of the touch panel module to increase the mobile phone. Practicality.

In an application embodiment of a mobile phone, the first component includes a display panel, a speaker, a microphone, an imaging component, a chip, a memory, a button, a sensing component, a resistive component, a capacitive component, a circuit board component, and a connector component. The first component of the mobile phone component is not limited to being disposed only on the first conductive substrate, and may be partially disposed on the surface or the peripheral surface of the second transparent or translucent substrate having the second conductive unit. The first conductive unit and/or the second conductive unit are respectively assembled to different external electrical modules (not shown) according to different components, to provide operation of different electrical components. Further, a transparent or translucent protective layer is filled between the first transparent or translucent substrate and the second transparent or translucent substrate.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electrical device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electrical device 10 is applied as a tablet computer, and the display panel 36 covered with the touch panel is disposed on the same as the mobile phone embodiment. The first conductive substrate 30 is electrically connected to the first conductive substrate 30, and is applied to other electrical components of the tablet such as a speaker, a microphone, an imaging device, a connector component, a chip, a memory, a button, a sensing component, and Other electrical components such as a light-emitting element, a resistive element, a capacitor element, and a circuit board component are disposed on the surface or the peripheral surface of the first conductive substrate and electrically connected to the first conductive substrate.

In the present invention, by designing a plurality of electrically conductive units electrically separated from each other on a transparent or translucent substrate, it is applicable to electrical components of various applications, and the electrical device is used in addition to having electrical functions. The appearance of the electrical device is more visually pleasing to the transparent or translucent substrate.

The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the scope of the patent. That is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.

10‧‧‧Electrical installations

12‧‧‧First transparent or translucent substrate

121‧‧‧First inner surface

122‧‧‧First outer surface

123‧‧‧First perimeter surface

14‧‧‧First Conductive Unit

141, 141'‧‧‧ Transparent conductor

16‧‧‧First component

Claims (26)

An electrical device comprising: at least one first transparent or translucent substrate having two opposite surfaces and a peripheral side; a plurality of first conductive units different in polarity, disposed on at least two of the opposite surfaces and the peripheral side And a first component disposed on the first transparent or translucent substrate and electrically connected to the first conductive units. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the first transparent or translucent substrate is a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the first transparent or translucent substrate is made of glass or polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, oriented polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane. , polyethylene, acrylic materials and other plastic materials. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the first conductive units are at least one of a transparent conductor, a translucent conductor, and a metal line or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 4, wherein the metal wire is at least one of a gold wire, a silver wire, a copper wire, an iron wire, a tin wire, or an aluminum wire, or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 4, wherein the transparent or translucent conductor is made of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), acrylic conductive transparent adhesive, and indium zinc oxide (Indium Zinc Oxide, IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc gallium oxide (GZO), conductive polymer (PEDOT), metallic nanowire, carbon nanotube (CNT), nanomaterial, transparent or translucent conductive At least one of the materials. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the first component is selected from the group consisting of a light emitting component, a chip module, a memory module, a button module, a display panel, a sensing component, and an electroacoustic device. Component, a connector component, a button component, a battery Any one or combination of a module, a resistive element, a capacitive element, a circuit board component, and a fan component. The electrical device of claim 7, wherein the display panel is a transparent panel module, a translucent panel module, an opaque panel module, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel module, and a display screen One of the modules or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 1, further comprising a second transparent or translucent substrate disposed on the first transparent or translucent substrate to make the first transparent or translucent substrate and the second transparent Or the translucent substrate sandwiches a portion of the first component. The electrical device of claim 9, further comprising a protective layer disposed between the first transparent or translucent substrate and the second transparent or translucent substrate, or disposed on the first transparent or translucent a substrate and a periphery of the second transparent or translucent substrate. The electrical device of claim 9, further comprising a plurality of electrically conductive second conductive units disposed on at least one of an opposite surface and a peripheral side of the second transparent or translucent substrate, and at least one The two components are disposed on the second transparent or translucent substrate and electrically connected to the second conductive units. The electrical device of claim 9, wherein the second transparent or translucent substrate is a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. The electrical device of claim 9, wherein the second transparent or translucent substrate is made of glass, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, oriented polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane. , polyethylene, acrylic, transparent or translucent plastic material. The electrical device of claim 11, wherein the second conductive units are at least one of a transparent conductor, a translucent conductor, and a metal line or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 11, wherein the second component is selected from the group consisting of a light emitting component, a chip module, a memory module, a button module, a display panel, a sensing component, and an electroacoustic device. Any one or combination of components, a connector component, a battery module, and a fan component, a button component, a light emitting component, a resistive component, a capacitive component, and a circuit board component. An electrical device comprising: a plurality of transparent or translucent substrates, each of the transparent or translucent substrates having two opposite surfaces and a peripheral side, and at least one of the two opposing surfaces and the peripheral side are provided with a plurality of electrical phases a plurality of conductive units; a plurality of components respectively disposed on the transparent or translucent substrate and electrically connected to the conductive units; and a plurality of protective layers partially disposed between the transparent or translucent substrates to make the The transparent or translucent substrate and the protective layers are stacked on each other; and the plurality of conductive structures are electrically connected to the transparent or translucent substrates. The electrical device of claim 16, wherein the transparent or translucent substrate is a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. The electrical device of claim 16, wherein the protective layers cover the components or are disposed between the transparent or translucent substrates or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 16, wherein the transparent or translucent substrate is made of glass, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, oriented polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane, Polyethylene, acrylic, transparent or translucent plastic material. The electrical device of claim 16, wherein the conductive units are at least one of a transparent conductor, a translucent conductor, and a metal line, or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 20, wherein the metal wire is at least one of a gold wire, a silver wire, a copper wire, an iron wire, a tin wire, or an aluminum wire, or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 20, wherein the transparent or translucent conductor is selected from the group consisting of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), acrylic conductive transparent adhesive, and indium zinc oxide (Indium Zinc Oxide). , IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc gallium oxide (GZO), conductive polymer (PEDOT), metallic nanowire, carbon nanotube (CNT), nanomaterial, transparent or translucent At least one of the electrically conductive materials. The electrical device of claim 16, wherein the component is selected from the group consisting of a light emitting component, a chip module, a memory module, a button module, a display panel, a sensing component, an electroacoustic component, Any one or a combination of a connector component, a battery module, a button component, a resistive component, a capacitive component, a circuit board component, a fan component, and a button component. The electrical device of claim 23, wherein the display panel is a transparent panel module, a translucent panel module, an opaque panel module, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel module, and a display screen One of the modules or a combination thereof. The electrical device of claim 16, wherein the electrically conductive structures are wires that connect the transparent or translucent substrates. The electrical device of claim 16, wherein the conductive structures comprise a plurality of conductive posts extending through the transparent or translucent substrates to electrically connect the transparent or translucent substrates.