TWM465175U - Face mask type anesthesia device - Google Patents
Face mask type anesthesia device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM465175U TWM465175U TW102212336U TW102212336U TWM465175U TW M465175 U TWM465175 U TW M465175U TW 102212336 U TW102212336 U TW 102212336U TW 102212336 U TW102212336 U TW 102212336U TW M465175 U TWM465175 U TW M465175U
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Description
本創作有關於面罩式麻醉裝置,特別是一種可保留排出氣體並且循環使用的面罩式麻醉裝置。This creation relates to a mask-type anesthesia device, in particular a mask-type anesthesia device that retains the vent gas and circulates it.
面罩式麻醉裝置為手術時經常使用的醫療管材,其係用於將一麻醉氣源所提供的麻醉氣體輸送至病患的口鼻以供病患吸入。習知的一種面罩式麻醉裝置包含有一面罩、一供氣管以及一排氣管,面罩罩於病患的口鼻,供氣管連通麻醉氣源而將麻醉氣體輸送至病患的口鼻,病患吸入麻醉氣體後所呼出的氣體則經由排氣管排出面罩式麻醉裝置。由於病患吸入麻醉氣體後所呼出的氣體仍含有部份的麻醉氣體,故另一種習知的一種面罩式麻醉裝置,其供氣管與排氣管之間連通有一連管,通過連管將病患呼出氣體的一部份回收再利用以節約醫療資源。The mask-type anesthesia device is a medical tube that is often used during surgery, and is used to deliver an anesthetic gas supplied by an anesthetic source to a patient's mouth and nose for inhalation by a patient. A mask-type anesthesia device comprises a mask, an air supply tube and an exhaust tube. The mask covers the mouth and nose of the patient, and the air supply tube connects the anesthetic gas source to deliver the anesthetic gas to the mouth and nose of the patient. The gas exhaled after inhaling the anesthetic gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe to the mask anesthesia device. Since the gas exhaled by the patient after inhaling the anesthetic gas still contains a part of the anesthetic gas, another conventional mask-type anesthesia device has a connecting tube between the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe, and the disease is connected through the connecting tube. Part of the exhaled gas is recycled and reused to save medical resources.
由於回收的病患呼出氣體混入麻醉氣源所提供的麻醉氣體中會改變其劑量濃度,因此不能適用所有的麻醉需求。因此習技必須對應不同的麻醉需求準備不同的面罩式麻醉裝置,相當地不方便。Since the recovered patient's exhaled gas mixes with the anesthetic gas provided by the anesthetic source, the dose concentration is changed, so all anesthesia needs cannot be applied. Therefore, it is quite inconvenient for the skill to prepare different mask-type anesthesia devices for different anesthesia needs.
有鑑於此,本創作人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本創作人改良之目標。In view of this, the creator has made great efforts to solve the above problems by focusing on the above-mentioned prior art, and has devoted himself to the application of the theory, that is, the goal of the creator's improvement.
本創作之目的在於提供一種可保留排出氣體並且循環使用的面罩式麻醉裝置。The purpose of this creation is to provide a mask-type anesthesia device that retains the vent gas and circulates it.
為了達成上述之目的,本創作係提供一種面罩式麻醉裝置,其包含一呼吸面罩、一進氣通道、一排氣通道、一儲氣袋及一循環管。進氣通道的其中一端連通於呼吸面罩。排氣通道的其中一端連通於呼吸面罩。儲氣袋連通排氣通道。循環管跨接連通進氣通道與排氣通道。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mask type anesthesia device comprising a breathing mask, an air inlet passage, an exhaust passage, a gas storage bag and a circulation tube. One end of the intake passage is connected to the breathing mask. One end of the exhaust passage is connected to the breathing mask. The air bag is connected to the exhaust passage. The circulation pipe is connected to the intake passage and the exhaust passage.
較佳地,前述之面罩式麻醉裝置,其排氣通道的另一端具有一排氣口。Preferably, the aforementioned mask type anesthesia device has an exhaust port at the other end of the exhaust passage.
較佳地,前述之面罩式麻醉裝置,其循環管設置有一甦醒球。Preferably, in the aforementioned mask-type anesthesia device, the circulation tube is provided with a wake-up ball.
較佳地,前述之面罩式麻醉裝置,其循環管設置有一甦醒球,甦醒球靠近排氣口配置。Preferably, in the above-mentioned mask type anesthesia device, the circulation tube is provided with a refreshing ball, and the awakening ball is disposed near the exhaust port.
較佳地,前述之面罩式麻醉裝置,其循環管內設置有一二氧化碳去除單元。Preferably, in the aforementioned mask type anesthesia apparatus, a carbon dioxide removing unit is disposed in the circulation pipe.
較佳地,前述之面罩式麻醉裝置,其循環管對應儲氣袋的位置而連接於排氣通道。Preferably, in the above-described mask type anesthesia apparatus, the circulation pipe is connected to the exhaust passage corresponding to the position of the air bag.
較佳地,前述之面罩式麻醉裝置,其進氣通道上設有供進氣通道外空氣進入進氣通道的一單向氣閥。Preferably, in the above-mentioned mask type anesthesia device, a one-way air valve is provided on the intake passage for the air outside the intake passage to enter the intake passage.
本創作之面罩式麻醉裝置將部份的排出氣體回收保留於儲氣袋中,並且可選擇性地循環利用。因此相較習知面罩式麻醉裝置,本創作可適用於不同的麻醉需求。The mask-type anesthesia device of the present invention retains part of the exhaust gas in the air bag and can be selectively recycled. Therefore, this creation can be adapted to different anesthesia needs than conventional mask anesthesia devices.
10‧‧‧麻醉氣體10‧‧‧ anesthetic gas
20‧‧‧排出氣體20‧‧‧Exhaust gas
100‧‧‧呼吸面罩100‧‧‧ breathing mask
200‧‧‧管體200‧‧‧ tube body
201‧‧‧隔片201‧‧‧ spacer
210‧‧‧進氣通道210‧‧‧Intake passage
211‧‧‧單向氣閥211‧‧‧One-way air valve
220‧‧‧排氣通道220‧‧‧Exhaust passage
221‧‧‧排氣口221‧‧‧Exhaust port
300‧‧‧儲氣袋300‧‧‧ air bag
400‧‧‧循環管400‧‧‧Circulation tube
410‧‧‧二氧化碳去除單元410‧‧‧CO2 removal unit
420‧‧‧甦醒球420‧‧‧Awakening ball
第一圖係本創作較佳實施例之面罩式麻醉裝置之示意圖。The first figure is a schematic view of a mask type anesthesia apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之面罩式麻醉裝置中進氣通道之使用狀態示意圖。The second figure is a schematic view showing the state of use of the intake passage in the mask type anesthesia apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係本創作較佳實施例之面罩式麻醉裝置中呼吸面罩之一使用狀態示意圖。The third figure is a schematic view showing the state of use of one of the respiratory masks in the mask type anesthesia apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係本創作較佳實施例之面罩式麻醉裝置中呼吸面罩之另一使用狀態示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic view showing another state of use of the breathing mask in the mask type anesthesia apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係本創作較佳實施例之面罩式麻醉裝置中排氣通道之使用狀態示意圖。The fifth drawing is a schematic view showing the state of use of the exhaust passage in the mask type anesthesia apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖係本創作較佳實施例之面罩式麻醉裝置中循環管之使用狀態示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the circulation tube in the mask type anesthesia apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
參閱第一圖,本創作之較佳實施例提供一種面罩式麻醉裝置,其用於連接在病患與一麻醉氣源之間,藉此以對病患供應一麻醉氣體10。於本實施例中,本創作之面罩式麻醉裝置包含一呼吸面罩100、一進氣通道210、一排氣通道220、一儲氣袋300及一循環管400。Referring to the first figure, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a mask-type anesthesia device for connection between a patient and an anesthetic source to thereby supply an anesthetic gas 10 to the patient. In the present embodiment, the mask-type anesthesia device of the present invention comprises a breathing mask 100, an intake passage 210, an exhaust passage 220, an air bag 300, and a circulation tube 400.
參閱第二圖及第三圖,呼吸面罩100用於遮罩病患的口鼻。進氣通道210呈管狀,進氣通道210的其中一端連通於呼吸面罩100,其另一端則連通麻醉氣源。麻醉氣源為一正壓氣源,其提供麻醉藥劑與氧氣混合的麻醉氣體10。較佳地,進氣通道210的外側面上設有一單向氣閥211,單向氣閥211係用以供進氣通道210外的空氣進入進氣通道210內。當麻醉氣源供應中斷時,病患可以透過進氣通道210的單向氣閥211自進氣通道210外吸入空氣。當麻醉氣源供應時,單向氣閥211則會受到麻醉氣源的正壓而封閉。Referring to the second and third figures, the respiratory mask 100 is used to cover the mouth and nose of a patient. The intake passage 210 is tubular, one end of the intake passage 210 is connected to the respiratory mask 100, and the other end is connected to the anesthetic gas source. The anesthetic source is a positive pressure source that provides an anesthetic gas 10 in which the anesthetic is mixed with oxygen. Preferably, a one-way air valve 211 is disposed on the outer side of the intake passage 210, and the one-way air valve 211 is configured to allow air outside the intake passage 210 to enter the intake passage 210. When the supply of the anesthetic gas source is interrupted, the patient can take in air from the outside of the intake passage 210 through the one-way air valve 211 of the intake passage 210. When the anesthetic source is supplied, the one-way valve 211 is closed by the positive pressure of the anesthetic source.
排氣通道220呈管狀,排氣通道220的其中一端具有一排氣口221,其另一端則連通呼吸面罩100。較佳地,進氣通道210的一端以及排氣通道220的一端藉由一管體200構成(但進氣通道210與排氣通道220也可以分開配置,不創作不限定於此)。管體200的一端連通呼吸面罩100,而且管體200的內部設有隔片201,隔片201沿著管體200的徑向延伸,藉此將管體200分隔為二個隔離的管狀空間而構成連通呼吸面罩100的進氣通道210以及連通呼吸面罩100的排氣通道220。較佳地,在管體200的另一端,進氣通道210與排氣通道220呈分歧配置。The exhaust passage 220 has a tubular shape, and one end of the exhaust passage 220 has an exhaust port 221, and the other end thereof communicates with the respiratory mask 100. Preferably, one end of the intake passage 210 and one end of the exhaust passage 220 are constituted by a pipe body 200 (but the intake passage 210 and the exhaust passage 220 may also be disposed separately, and are not limited thereto). One end of the tubular body 200 communicates with the respiratory mask 100, and the inside of the tubular body 200 is provided with a spacer 201 which extends along the radial direction of the tubular body 200, thereby separating the tubular body 200 into two isolated tubular spaces. An intake passage 210 that communicates with the respiratory mask 100 and an exhaust passage 220 that communicates with the respiratory mask 100 are formed. Preferably, at the other end of the tubular body 200, the intake passage 210 and the exhaust passage 220 are disposed in a divergent manner.
儲氣袋300連通於排氣通道220的外側面,而且其較佳地靠近排氣口221配置。循環管400呈管狀,其二端分別連通於進氣通道210與排氣通道220分歧配置的部分,而且循環管400的二端較佳地分別連通於進氣通道210與排氣通道220的外側面而跨接於進氣通道210與排氣通道220之間。較佳地,循環管400對應儲氣袋300的位置而連接於排氣通道220的外側面。循環管400內設置有一二氧化碳去除單元410。另外,循環管400上還可以設置有一甦醒球420,甦醒球420較佳地連通於循環管400的外側面,其可以藉由擠壓甦醒球420可將面罩式麻醉裝置外的空氣通過循環管400壓入進氣通道210內。The air bag 300 is in communication with the outer side of the exhaust passage 220, and is preferably disposed adjacent to the exhaust port 221. The circulation pipe 400 has a tubular shape, and its two ends are respectively communicated with portions of the intake passage 210 and the exhaust passage 220, and the two ends of the circulation pipe 400 are preferably communicated with the intake passage 210 and the exhaust passage 220, respectively. The side is connected between the intake passage 210 and the exhaust passage 220. Preferably, the circulation pipe 400 is connected to the outer side surface of the exhaust passage 220 corresponding to the position of the air bag 300. A carbon dioxide removing unit 410 is disposed in the circulation pipe 400. In addition, the circulation tube 400 may further be provided with an awakening ball 420. The awakening ball 420 is preferably connected to the outer side surface of the circulation tube 400, and the air outside the mask type anesthesia device can be passed through the circulation tube by pressing the recovery ball 420. 400 is pressed into the intake passage 210.
參閱第三圖及第四圖,本創作之面罩式麻醉裝置藉由進氣通道210將麻醉氣源輸送至呼吸面罩100以供病患吸入,病患吸入麻醉氣體10並且呼出排出氣體20。麻醉氣體10中所含的麻醉藥劑以及氧氣經病患吸入後不會完全被病患吸收,因此病患呼出之排出氣體20包含有部份的麻醉藥劑及氧氣,另外還含有病患吸收氧氣後所產生的二氧化碳。Referring to the third and fourth figures, the mask-type anesthesia device of the present invention delivers an anesthetic gas source to the respiratory mask 100 through the air inlet passage 210 for inhalation by the patient, and the patient inhales the anesthetic gas 10 and exhales the exhaust gas 20. The anesthetic agent and oxygen contained in the anesthetic gas 10 are not completely absorbed by the patient after being inhaled by the patient. Therefore, the exhaled gas 20 exhaled by the patient contains a part of the anesthetic agent and oxygen, and the patient also absorbs oxygen. The carbon dioxide produced.
參閱第五圖,當排出氣體20沿著排氣通道220流動至儲氣袋300時,一部份的排出氣體20流入儲氣袋300而保留於其內,其餘的排出氣體20則經由排氣通道220的排氣口221排出本創作之面罩式麻醉裝置。Referring to the fifth figure, when the exhaust gas 20 flows along the exhaust passage 220 to the air bag 300, a part of the exhaust gas 20 flows into the air bag 300 and remains therein, and the remaining exhaust gas 20 passes through the exhaust gas. The vent 221 of the channel 220 exits the masked anesthesia device of the present invention.
參閱第六圖,藉由擠壓儲氣袋300可以將保留於儲氣袋300內的排出氣體20通過循環管400擠入進氣通道210內。排出氣體20通過循環管400內的二氧化碳去除單元410以去除其中所含的二氧化碳,除去二氧化碳的排出氣體20在進氣通道210內與麻醉氣體10混合後再輸送至呼吸面罩100循環利用。Referring to the sixth figure, the exhaust gas 20 remaining in the air bag 300 can be squeezed into the intake passage 210 through the circulation pipe 400 by squeezing the air bag 300. The exhaust gas 20 passes through the carbon dioxide removing unit 410 in the circulation pipe 400 to remove carbon dioxide contained therein, and the exhaust gas 20 from which carbon dioxide is removed is mixed with the anesthetic gas 10 in the intake passage 210 and then sent to the respiratory mask 100 for recycling.
本創作藉由儲氣袋300與循環管400而能夠將部份的排出氣體20回收保留於儲氣袋300中,並且可選擇性地循環利用,故有效改善了習知技術的缺點。The present invention can recover and retain part of the exhaust gas 20 in the air bag 300 by the air bag 300 and the circulation pipe 400, and can be selectively recycled, thereby effectively improving the disadvantages of the prior art.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,非用以限定本創作之專利範圍,其他運用本創作之專利精神之等效變化,均應俱屬本創作之專利範圍。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention. Other equivalent variations of the patent spirit using the present invention are all within the scope of the patent.
100‧‧‧呼吸面罩 100‧‧‧ breathing mask
200‧‧‧管體 200‧‧‧ tube body
201‧‧‧隔片 201‧‧‧ spacer
210‧‧‧進氣通道 210‧‧‧Intake passage
211‧‧‧單向氣閥 211‧‧‧One-way air valve
220‧‧‧排氣通道 220‧‧‧Exhaust passage
221‧‧‧排氣口 221‧‧‧Exhaust port
300‧‧‧儲氣袋 300‧‧‧ air bag
400‧‧‧循環管 400‧‧‧Circulation tube
410‧‧‧二氧化碳去除單元 410‧‧‧CO2 removal unit
420‧‧‧甦醒球 420‧‧‧Awakening ball
Claims (7)
一呼吸面罩;
一進氣通道,該進氣通道的其中一端連通於該呼吸面罩;
一排氣通道,該排氣通道的其中一端連通於該呼吸面罩;
一儲氣袋,連通排氣通道;及
一循環管,跨接連通該進氣通道與該排氣通道。A mask type anesthesia device comprising:
a breathing mask;
An intake passage, one end of the intake passage being connected to the breathing mask;
An exhaust passage, one end of the exhaust passage being connected to the breathing mask;
An air storage bag is connected to the exhaust passage; and a circulation pipe is connected to the intake passage and the exhaust passage.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109567876A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 中南大学湘雅三医院 | Exhaled gas sampling apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109567876A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 中南大学湘雅三医院 | Exhaled gas sampling apparatus |
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