TWM462759U - Plastic resin screen wall sheet pile featuring securely fitted connection - Google Patents

Plastic resin screen wall sheet pile featuring securely fitted connection Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM462759U
TWM462759U TW102201259U TW102201259U TWM462759U TW M462759 U TWM462759 U TW M462759U TW 102201259 U TW102201259 U TW 102201259U TW 102201259 U TW102201259 U TW 102201259U TW M462759 U TWM462759 U TW M462759U
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Taiwan
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sheet pile
plastic resin
end sleeve
screen wall
convex
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TW102201259U
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Chinese (zh)
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Hong-Kuo Cheng
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Nanya Plastics Corp
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Priority to TW102201259U priority Critical patent/TWM462759U/en
Publication of TWM462759U publication Critical patent/TWM462759U/en
Priority to PH12014000027A priority patent/PH12014000027A1/en

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Description

可緊密嵌合套接的塑膠樹脂屏牆板樁Plastic resin screen wall sheet pile that can be tightly fitted

本新型係有關一種河堤、湖堤、海堤等的護岸擋土阻水用屏牆板樁(Bulkhead strips),更為詳細,是以塑膠樹脂質材一次押出成型構成波浪、M、Z或菱型板狀或中空四面或三面柱狀型的樹脂板樁,其兩側邊緣設有一連結嵌合用之凸型,一為凹型的端套頭結構,且在其各或單獨的端套頭上設置有密封用突出肋條、藉此凸、凹型端套頭嵌接套合築構成一道(排)擋土阻水連續屏牆,以防止河水或海水滲入滔沙塌陷堤岸地盤下陷的板樁。The present invention relates to a bank wall, a lake embankment, a seawall, and the like, and a Bulkhead strips for water repellent and water blocking. In more detail, the plastic resin material is extruded at one time to form a wave, M, Z or A resin plate pile of a diamond-shaped plate shape or a hollow four-sided or three-sided column type, which has a convex shape for joining and fitting on both side edges, a concave end sleeve structure, and is provided on each of the individual end sleeves The sealing ribs are sealed, and the convex and concave end sleeves are embedded and assembled to form a (row) retaining water-resistant continuous screen wall to prevent river water or seawater from infiltrating into the slab piled by the collapsed bank of the sand.

已往,靠近於水路、河川、湖泊、海邊或山坡地等的岸堤,一般都以木材板或鋼鐵板或混泥土築成一道(排)屏牆以防止陸地被滲水滔沙塌陷,導致鄰近土壤地盤下陷來確保堤或岸的完整及安全。In the past, banks near the waterways, rivers, lakes, beaches or hillsides generally built a (row) screen wall with timber or steel plates or concrete to prevent the land from being collapsed by water and sand, leading to adjacent soil. Site sinking to ensure the integrity and safety of the bank or shore.

1987年美國專利US 4,674,921號「海壁」公開揭露提供了以聚氯乙烯樹脂(以下簡稱PVC)製成一種作為護岸用的波浪型板狀屏牆板樁。此樹脂製板狀型屏牆板樁的左右側邊緣設有一凸型端套頭(tougue edge),一為凹型端套頭(undercut groove edge)的結構,利用凸凹嵌合連接原理將板狀型屏牆板樁的凹型端套頭結構對應另一板樁的凸型端套頭結構,於水與河川、或湖泊、或海邊等岸堤會合處的地層,垂直打入嵌合連結築構成一道(排)牆壁以防止地盤被水滲入、滔沙塌陷岸堤,影響就近土壤地盤下陷的屏牆板樁發明。In U.S. Patent No. 4,674,921, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the utility of the utility of the utility of the utility of the utility model of The left and right side edges of the resin-made panel-shaped wall panel pile are provided with a convex end edge and a concave cut edge structure, and the plate-shaped screen wall is formed by the convex-concave fitting connection principle. The concave end sleeve structure of the sheet pile corresponds to the convex end sleeve structure of the other sheet pile. In the stratum where the water meets the river, or the lake, or the shore, the vertical joint is inserted into the joint to form a wall. In order to prevent the site from being infiltrated by water, the sand collapsed into the bank, and the screen wall piles that affected the subsidence of the soil site were invented.

為了克服河川、湖泊或海岸等地形的彎曲施工及強化板狀屏牆板樁的強度,M型、Z或菱型的板樁以及三面U字柱狀或二面V字柱狀型的板樁例如US 7,628,570 B2板樁的相連結面是採用與板狀板樁凸、凹型 套頭不同的J型釣(J shaped hook)套頭和U型套頭(U shaped palymtic module)所構成的柱狀型樹脂板樁等陸續地被公開使用。In order to overcome the bending construction of terrain such as rivers, lakes or coasts and to strengthen the strength of slab-shaped screen wall piles, M-type, Z- or diamond-shaped sheet piles and three-sided U-shaped column or two-sided V-shaped column type sheet piles For example, the joint surface of the US 7,628,570 B2 sheet pile is convex and concave with the plate-shaped sheet pile. A columnar resin sheet pile composed of a J shaped hook head and a U shaped palymtic module having different types of heads is used in succession.

惟上述被公開使用的板樁發明,為了使板樁能很順利地被打入於另一板樁嵌合套接的方便及容易,業者都在該板樁兩側連結嵌合用的凸型端套頭結構的外緣面上與凹型端套頭結構的內緣面上之相隔接觸面空間距離設計成為不能太小而阻礙了板樁嵌合套接的進行;大於5mm,雖可容易嵌合套接,但其連結嵌合套接用的凸、凹型端套頭是無法緊密嵌合套接,致使水容易浸透入於該板樁牆壁套合處,至今尚無良好的解決技術方案來克服。However, in the above-mentioned publicly used sheet pile invention, in order to facilitate the smooth and easy entry of the sheet pile into another sheet pile fitting and socketing, the manufacturer has joined the convex end of the fitting on both sides of the sheet pile. The distance between the outer surface of the ferrule structure and the inner surface of the concave end ferrule structure is designed to be too small to hinder the splicing of the sheet pile; more than 5 mm, although it can be easily fitted and spliced However, the convex and concave end sleeves for connecting the fitting sleeves cannot be closely fitted and sleeved, so that water is easily infiltrated into the wall of the sheet pile, and there is no good technical solution to overcome it.

為解決上述無法緊密嵌合套接板樁的缺失,本案申請人經過長久的試驗與製作,將現有先前技術之板樁兩側邊緣的嵌合套接連結用的凸型端套頭之外表面上,或在其凹型端套頭的內表面上,各或單獨設置有一與板樁同質材之等腰三角形的突出肋條時,發現各該板樁於嵌合套接時可藉此等腰三角形的突出肋條能緊密接觸封閉,而完成了本新型創作。In order to solve the above-mentioned lack of tightly fitting sleeves, the applicant of the present invention has long been tested and produced on the outer surface of the male end sleeves of the existing sleeves of the prior art. Or on the inner surface of the concave end sleeve, each of which is provided with a protruding rib of an isosceles triangle of the same material as the sheet pile, and it is found that each of the sheet piles can be protruded by the isosceles triangle when the sleeve is sleeved The ribs can be closed in close contact and the new creation is completed.

本新型申請的主要目的是提供一種可緊密嵌合套接、不透漏水滔沙塌陷岸堤的改良塑膠樹脂板樁,此改良板樁僅將現行製造板樁的押出機生成連結嵌合套接用的凸型、凹型套頭的模具上刻設具有等腰三角形設計之肋條溝,不必增設新設備,極為簡單就可成型製出具有突出肋條的板樁,能將河川、湖泊、或海邊的岸堤等和水路的水,有效地擋阻在板樁的嵌合套接處,使河川或湖水或海水無法滲透入於岸堤的土壤導致地層流失或下陷外,同時亦改善板樁的製造成本和使用於銜接板樁工程所需的時間、費用等,其商業上成本可以說等於零。The main object of the present invention is to provide an improved plastic resin sheet pile which can be closely fitted and sleeved, and which is impervious to water leakage and collapse of the bank. The improved sheet pile only forms a joint fitting socket for the currently manufactured sheet pile extrusion machine. The embossed groove with the isosceles triangle design is engraved on the mold of the convex and concave ferrules. It is extremely simple to form a sheet pile with protruding ribs, which can be used to make rivers, lakes, or shores of the sea. The water of the embankment and the waterway effectively blocks the fitting of the sheet pile, so that the river or the lake or the seawater cannot penetrate into the soil of the bank, causing the formation to be lost or subsided, and also improve the manufacturing cost of the sheet pile. And the time, cost, etc. required for connecting the sheet pile works, the commercial cost can be said to be equal to zero.

依據本新型創作,其改良的技術特徵是在於;將最接近於現有技術之板樁的兩側邊緣連結嵌合套接用之一的凸型端套頭外表面上或在其凹型端套頭內表面上各或單獨設置有一與板樁同質材之等腰三角形的密 封用突出肋條,使其各該板樁于嵌合套接時能藉由該密封用突出肋條的緊密接觸封閉,達成具有防止滲水滔沙塌陷土層的預期功能。According to the novel creation, the improved technical feature is that the two sides of the sheet pile closest to the prior art are joined to the outer surface of the convex end sleeve of one of the fitting sleeves or the inner surface of the concave end sleeve. Separately or separately provided with an isosceles triangle of the same material as the sheet pile The protruding ribs are sealed so that the respective sheet piles can be closed by the close contact of the sealing protruding ribs when the fittings are sleeved, thereby achieving the intended function of preventing the water and sand from collapsing the soil layer.

1‧‧‧板樁1‧‧‧ sheet pile

10‧‧‧板樁補強肋10‧‧‧ Sheet pile reinforcing ribs

11‧‧‧凹型端套頭11‧‧‧ concave end sleeve

111‧‧‧凹型端套頭內表面上呈等腰三角形狀的突出肋條111‧‧‧Outer ribs with isosceles triangle shape on the inner surface of the concave end sleeve

1121‧‧‧111的突出肋條端削斜面1121‧‧11111 protruding rib end bevel

12‧‧‧凸型端套頭12‧‧‧ convex end sleeve

121‧‧‧凸型端套頭缺口121‧‧‧ convex end sleeve gap

122‧‧‧凸型端套頭外表面上呈等腰三角形狀的突出肋條122‧‧‧Outer surface of the convex end sleeve with isosceles triangle shaped protruding ribs

1222‧‧‧122的突出肋條端削斜面1222‧‧‧122 protruding rib end bevel

圖1為現有技術(先前技術)用之於河堤、湖岸、海堤等的波浪、M、Z、菱型板狀及三面U字柱狀或二面V字柱狀型的樹脂板樁結構示意圖。1 is a resin sheet pile structure of a prior art (previous technique) used for waves, M, Z, diamond-shaped plate and three-sided U-shaped column or two-sided V-shaped column type of river embankment, lake bank, seawall, and the like. schematic diagram.

圖2為本新型波浪型可緊密嵌合套接的樹脂板樁結構示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wavy type tightly fitting and splicing resin sheet pile.

圖2-1、圖2-2及圖2-3為本新型可緊密嵌合套接的M型、Z型、菱型樹脂板樁結構示意圖。Figure 2-1, Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 show the structure of the M-type, Z-type and diamond-shaped resin sheet piles that can be tightly fitted and sleeved.

圖3為本新型可緊密嵌合套接的中空四面柱狀型樹脂板樁結構的示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hollow four-sided columnar resin sheet pile which can be tightly fitted and sleeved.

圖4、圖4-1為本新型可緊密嵌合套接的中空三面柱狀型樹脂板樁結構的示意圖。Fig. 4 and Fig. 4-1 are schematic views showing the structure of a hollow three-sided columnar resin sheet pile which can be tightly fitted and sleeved.

圖5及圖6為本新型可緊密嵌合套接的板狀或柱狀型樹脂板樁兩側邊緣上連結嵌合用的端套頭組件結構,可為各種不同形狀結構套接在一起的狀態示意圖。FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the end sleeve assembly for connecting and fitting on both sides of the plate-shaped or column-shaped resin sheet pile which can be closely fitted and sleeved, which can be sleeved together for various shapes and structures. .

為了能更進一步了解本新型的技術特徵,以下配以圖示詳細說明,所附圖式僅供參考與說明之用,並非用來對本新型的申請專利範圍加以限制。In order to further understand the technical features of the present invention, the following is a detailed description of the drawings, and the drawings are for reference only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

圖中,1為波浪型、M型、Z型板狀、呈中空四面或三面柱狀型結構的板樁;10為板樁補強肋條;11為各該板樁兩側連結嵌合套接用之一的凹型(或U型)端套頭;111為板樁凹型端套頭內緣面上呈等腰三角形狀尖30°、底75°的密封用突出肋條,而1112為111的突出肋條端削斜面呈30~40°,使套頭容易押入嵌合套接;12為凸型(或J型釣)端套頭,121為凸型端套頭之缺口,於套接時能具有彈性使凸型端套頭容易滑入套接于凹型端套頭,122為凸型端套頭外緣面上呈等腰三角形尖30°、底75°的密封用突出 肋條,而1222為122的突出肋條端削斜面呈30~40°,使套頭容易押入嵌合套接;13為板樁上緣,14為下緣。In the figure, 1 is a wave type, M type, Z type plate shape, a sheet pile having a hollow four-sided or three-sided column-shaped structure; 10 is a sheet pile reinforcing rib; 11 is a joint fitting socket for each side of the sheet pile One of the concave (or U-shaped) end sleeves; 111 is a sealing rib with an isosceles triangular shape tip 30° and a bottom 75° on the inner edge surface of the sheet pile concave end sleeve, and 1112 is a 111 protruding rib end cut. The inclined surface is 30~40°, so that the ferrule can be easily pushed into the fitting sleeve; 12 is the convex (or J-fishing) end sleeve, and 121 is the notch of the convex end sleeve, which can have elasticity to make the convex end sleeve It is easy to slide into the concave end sleeve, and the 122 is a convex end sleeve with an isosceles triangle tip 30° and a bottom 75° sealing protrusion. The ribs, while the 1222 is 122, the protruding rib ends are inclined at 30 to 40°, so that the ferrule can be easily pushed into the fitting sleeve; 13 is the upper edge of the sheet pile, and 14 is the lower edge.

【實施例】[Examples]

本新型可緊密接合的板狀或柱狀型塑膠樹脂板樁是,以塑膠樹脂質材由一般塑膠押出機配以本新型的技術特徵設計,即僅將於現有製作板樁押出機的凸、凹型套頭模具上刻上一生成肋條的V字型溝在溫度160~200℃間、速度在0.4~4m/min下連續押出成型板狀或中空柱狀型,並依所需使用長度裁切成為板樁。The novel plate-like or column-shaped plastic resin sheet pile which can be closely joined is designed by the general plastic extrusion machine with the technical characteristics of the present invention, that is, only the convexity of the existing production sheet pile extrusion machine, The V-shaped groove in which the rib is formed on the concave ferrule mold is continuously extruded at a temperature of 160 to 200 ° C and a speed of 0.4 to 4 m / min, and is cut into a shape of a plate shape or a hollow column, and is cut according to the required length. Sheet pile.

其板狀或柱狀的板樁板厚在4~30mm,寬度在30~120cm,長度在1~30m之間。The plate-shaped or column-shaped sheet pile plate has a thickness of 4 to 30 mm, a width of 30 to 120 cm, and a length of 1 to 30 m.

所述製板樁所用的塑膠質材是選自PVC、PP、PS、ABS、FRP、PET或其含玻璃纖維或碳纖維之汎用塑膠樹脂,而板樁兩側邊緣連結扣合用的凸與凹型端套頭上,或在其各或單獨的端套頭上所設密封用的突出肋條質材都與板樁相同、至少有1條最多4條,最佳為2條;底寬度為6mm或6mm以下呈尖30°、底75°的等腰三角形狀。The plastic material used for the slab pile is selected from the group consisting of PVC, PP, PS, ABS, FRP, PET or a general-purpose plastic resin containing glass fiber or carbon fiber, and the convex and concave ends of the side edges of the sheet pile are fastened and fastened. The protruding ribs for sealing on the ferrule, or on each of its individual or individual end ferrules, are identical to the sheet pile, at least one strip of at least four, preferably two; the bottom width is 6 mm or less. An isosceles triangle shape with a tip of 30° and a bottom of 75°.

板樁套接用的凸、凹型各端套頭外、內表面的相隔接觸面空間距離不大於5mm小於2mm。The distance between the outer and inner surfaces of the convex and concave end sleeves for the sheet pile socket is not more than 5 mm and less than 2 mm.

1‧‧‧板樁1‧‧‧ sheet pile

10‧‧‧板樁補強肋10‧‧‧ Sheet pile reinforcing ribs

11‧‧‧凹型端套頭11‧‧‧ concave end sleeve

111‧‧‧凹型端套頭內表面上呈等腰三角形狀的突出肋條111‧‧‧Outer ribs with isosceles triangle shape on the inner surface of the concave end sleeve

1121‧‧‧111的突出肋條端削斜面1121‧‧11111 protruding rib end bevel

12‧‧‧凸型端套頭12‧‧‧ convex end sleeve

121‧‧‧凸型端套頭缺口121‧‧‧ convex end sleeve gap

122‧‧‧凸型端套頭外表面上呈等腰三角形狀的突出肋條122‧‧‧Outer surface of the convex end sleeve with isosceles triangle shaped protruding ribs

1222‧‧‧122的突出肋條端削斜面1222‧‧‧122 protruding rib end bevel

Claims (3)

一種可緊密嵌合套接的塑膠樹脂屏牆板樁,其改良在於;將現有板樁兩側邊緣連結嵌合用的凸型端套頭外表面上,與凹型端套頭的內表面上的各或單獨的端套頭上,設置只少有一條最多四條呈尖30°、底75°、寬度為6mm或6mm以下等腰三角形狀,具密封用的突出肋條為特徵所構成者。 A plastic resin screen wall sheet pile which can be tightly fitted and sleeved, the improvement thereof is: the outer surface of the convex end sleeve head for fitting the side edges of the existing sheet pile, and the individual surfaces on the inner surface of the concave end sleeve head On the end sleeve, there is only one less than four waist triangle shapes with a tip of 30°, a bottom of 75°, a width of 6 mm or less, and a protruding rib for sealing. 如請求項1所述之可緊密嵌合套接的塑膠樹脂屏牆板樁,其端套頭上的突出肋條端是呈30~40°削斜面。 The plastic resin screen wall sheet pile which can be closely fitted and sleeved as claimed in claim 1 has a protruding rib end on the end sleeve of 30 to 40°. 如請求項1所述之可緊密嵌合套接的塑膠樹脂屏牆板樁,其連結嵌合用之凸、凹型各端套頭表面的相隔接觸面空間距離不大於5mm小於2mm。 The plastic resin screen wall sheet pile which can be closely fitted and sleeved according to claim 1 has a space of a contact surface of the convex and concave end sleeves for joining and fitting, and the distance between the contact surfaces is not more than 5 mm and less than 2 mm.
TW102201259U 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Plastic resin screen wall sheet pile featuring securely fitted connection TWM462759U (en)

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TW102201259U TWM462759U (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Plastic resin screen wall sheet pile featuring securely fitted connection
PH12014000027A PH12014000027A1 (en) 2013-01-21 2014-01-20 Tightly interlocked plastic resin bulkhead strips

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