TWM462101U - Lightweight neck holder for acute severe patient - Google Patents

Description

Neck fixture for patients with lightweight acute illness

This creation is about a body assistive device, and more specifically, a neck restraint that is lightweight, highly protective, and comfortable to wear and adjust for comfort.

However, generally speaking, the diseases on the cervical vertebra are roughly classified into short-term and long-term injuries. Short-term injuries such as sports injuries or traffic accidents cause damage on the cervical vertebrae, long-term injuries such as degeneration of the cervical joints or long-term posture defects. As a result, doctors generally use the collar to fix and limit the activity of the neck to prevent instability of the cervical spine and cause more serious damage to the nerve tissue. There are also many related collar information on the market or in the patent gazette. For example, the application number: 095207245 "hardened collar improvement structure" is configured to include a front fixing portion and a rear fixing portion coupled to each other to form an annular structure, since the front and rear fixing portions are only in a semi-circular fixed height shape. The plate cannot be adjusted. It can not only be used by patients with different neck sizes, but also has insufficient support and is not suitable for patients with serious illness. Application No. 099225146 "Adjustable collar" has a body, a chin assisting member, a pivoting structure and an adjustment structure providing an adjustable chin accessory for use However, the adjustment structure is quite complicated, and the adjustment action is not easy. Although it has a better protection effect, it is inconvenient to wear and use.

It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned household items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved.

In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional neck protectors, the creators of this case have improved and innovated, and after painstaking research, they finally succeeded in using composite materials to develop the neck fixation of this lightweight and acutely ill patients. Device.

The purpose of this creation is to provide a neck fixator for patients with lightweight acute and severe diseases. With special materials and construction, it provides light weight, high coverage, adjustable width and height for various neck circumferences. Patients with different neck lengths can prevent external shocks and increase the comfort during wear, which can completely solve the above-mentioned missing items.

A neck fixator for a lightweight acutely ill patient who achieves the above-mentioned purpose, comprising: a front upper cover plate made of a fiberglass composite material and having a suitably curved surface plate, on the front The two ends of the cover plate are pre-arranged with one long slot in the longitudinal direction and at least one first connecting member; a front lower cover plate is made of a glass fiber composite material, and has a plate with a suitable arc size, corresponding to Two sets of holes are provided in the two long slots of the front upper cover; a rear cover plate is made of a glass fiber composite material and has a shape of a proper curved surface, and at least two second connecting members are respectively disposed at two ends of the rear cover plate for The first connecting member on the cover plate may be coupled, such that the rear cover plate and the front upper cover plate form an annular structure to cover and fix the neck of the user; the two sets of adjusting components are respectively disposed on The two upper slots of the front upper cover have a bolt shaft passing through the assembly hole of the front lower cover and the long groove on the front upper cover, and then abutting a block, An elastic member is then received in a central recessed hole of a set of pivot members, and then locked by a nut head. After the nut head is loosened, the pivot member can be moved to drive the bolt shaft to change its position. In the position of the long slot, the length of the front upper cover and the front lower cover can be adjusted; thereby providing a quick and easy to wear, and easy to adjust the height suitable for different users can achieve Protect the function of the neck.

A first inner lining of a suitable thickness is disposed on the inner side of the front upper cover, a second inner lining of a suitable thickness is disposed on the inner side of the front lower cover, and a rear side is disposed on the inner side of the front cover a third inner lining of appropriate thickness, the first, second and third inner linings are foamed with a special polyether raw material, and the front upper cover and the front lower cover and the rear cover are provided The ring structure of the neck protector is more comfortable.

Preferably, the first inner liner, the second inner liner and the third inner liner may be foam bodies of nano silver paint, and provide mildewproof, antibacterial, deodorizing and the like.

Preferably, the first inner liner, the second inner liner and the third inner liner may be coated with a bio-fiber film, and the skin-friendly and breathable property can help accelerate the recovery speed of the wound.

Further, a connecting piece having a long rectangular plate shape is further disposed on each of the two sides of the front upper cover, and each of the connecting pieces has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the long groove of the front upper cover and each is provided with a sliding The slot is provided for the pivoting arrangement of the set of adjusting components, and the front upper cover and the front lower cover of each of the adjusting components connected to the curved surface are preferably provided with a better assembled state and a locking effect.

Preferably, an expanding piece can be sleeved on the outer side of the nut head of the adjusting component, which is advantageous for grasping by a human hand to perform the action of mobilizing the nut head.

The first connecting members on the front upper cover are configured as a plurality of fine hook-and-loop fasteners, and the second connecting members on the rear cover are configured as a plurality of thin loops. The female fastener of the silk surface, the two can be bonded to each other.

1‧‧‧ front upper cover

11‧‧‧First lining

12‧‧‧ recess

13‧‧‧Long slot

14‧‧‧ First link

2‧‧‧Front lower cover

21‧‧‧Second lining

22‧‧‧ recess

23‧‧‧Group holes

3‧‧‧ rear cover

31‧‧‧ Third lining

32‧‧‧Second link

4‧‧‧Adjusting components

41‧‧‧ bolt shaft

42‧‧‧Resistance block

43‧‧‧Flexible components

44‧‧‧Set of pivots

441‧‧‧ center recess

45‧‧‧ Nut head

46‧‧‧Expand the sheet

5‧‧‧Connecting piece

51‧‧‧Chute

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the neck fixator of the lightweight acute and severe disease patient from the front; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the neck anchor of the lightweight acute and severe disease patient from the rear Schematic diagram; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional decomposition of the neck fixator of the patient with mild acute illness FIG. 4 is a side view showing the combination of the neck fixator of the lightweight acute and severe disease patient; FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the neck fixator adjusting component of the lightweight acute and severe disease patient; 6 The creation can achieve a fixed effect of the flexion and extension range; Figure 7 This creation can achieve a fixed effect of the side bend range; Figure 8 This creation can achieve a fixed effect of the rotation range.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the neck fixer for the lightweight acute and severe disease provided by the present invention mainly includes: a front upper cover 1, a front lower cover 2, and a rear cover 3. The two sets of adjusting components 4 are composed; the front upper cover 1 and the front lower cover 2 and the rear cover 3 are made of a glass fiber composite material, and the glass fiber material is placed through a resin transfer method (RTM). In a mold, vacuuming and then pouring into the resin, the technical requirements are low, can replace the conventional hand-made method, the processing is convenient and the glass fiber cloth has better impregnation effect, and the glue content is controlled, so the use of this Before the creation of the method, the upper cover 1, the front lower cover 2 and the rear cover 3 can achieve good hardness without reducing the protection; and, in the front upper cover 1, the front lower cover 2 and A first inner liner 11 , a second inner liner 21 , and a third inner liner 31 are disposed on the inner side of the rear cover 3 , and the first inner liner 11 and the second inner liner 21 and the first inner liner 11 . Three linings 31 are made of special polyether The foam material of the raw material and foaming may be a foam body of nano silver paint, which provides anti-mildew, antibacterial and deodorizing effects, and can be made by sticking a bio-fiber film on the outer side of the foam body, and has a skin-friendly property. And the good ventilation can help speed up the recovery speed of the trauma, etc., and the actual needs of the user can be replaced, because it is a conventional skill and is not the main feature of the creation, and will not be described here; and the front upper cover The 1 series is bent into a plate member approximately equal to the size of a semicircular arc, and a central portion is formed with a recess 12 for the user's chin to be supported, and a front end of the neck that is appropriately covered by the user is provided. Each of the two ends of the upper cover 1 is pre-arranged with one long slot 13 disposed in the longitudinal direction, and at least one first connecting member 14 is disposed on the outer side of each of the long slots 13. The embodiment is formed by a plurality of thin hook surfaces. Generally speaking, it is commonly referred to as a structure of a male adhesive fastener. Of course, it may be other fasteners such as a buckle that passes through the buckle or a buckle on the rope to provide a fastening function; The front lower cover 2 is also bent to be approximately equal to a semicircular arc The slab of the size provides a front end of the neck which is appropriately covered by the user, and a concave portion 22 is formed at a central portion thereof to form a concave arc for the user to expose the throat portion, so as to facilitate the relevant need The two sides of the front lower cover 2 are respectively provided with a set of connecting holes 23 corresponding to the long slots 13 of the two ends of the front upper cover 1; the rear cover 3 is also The second connecting member 32 is disposed on the outer side of the two ends of the rear cover 3 for the panel having the appropriate arc size, and is disposed at the rear end of the neck of the user. In plural The configuration of the thin looped wire surface is generally referred to as the structure of the female adhesive fastener. Of course, it can also be combined with the structure of the first connecting member 14 to be another buckle structure for use on the front upper cover 1 . The first connecting member 14 can be coupled, and the rear cover 3 can form an annular structure with the front upper cover 1. Please refer to FIG. 4 for the purpose of covering and fixing the user's neck. Each of the adjusting components 4 has a bolt shaft 41 pivotally passing through one of the connecting holes 23 of the front lower cover 2 and one of the long slots 13 of the front upper cover 1 After the abutting block 42 and an elastic member 43 are disposed and received in the central recess 441 of the pivot member 44, and then locked by a nut head 45, the nut is conveniently provided for the purpose of mobilizing the nut. The head 45 can be sleeved with an enlarged piece 46 on the outer side thereof for facilitating the hand gripping to move the nut head 45, and the front upper cover 1 is designed to increase the connection of each of the adjusting components 4 in a curved surface. The state of the front lower cover 2 and the locking effect may be provided with a connecting piece 5 of a long rectangular plate shape at each of the long slots 13 on the two sides. The longitudinal direction of each of the connecting pieces 5 corresponds to the long slot 13 of the front upper cover 1 and is provided with a sliding slot 51. The nut head 45 can be loosened, and then the pivoting member 44 is moved to drive the bolt shaft 41. The length of the front upper cover 1 and the front lower cover 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the front upper cover 1 and the front lower cover 2 by changing the position of the front cover 1 and the front cover 2; The above structure constitutes a neck fixator for a lightweight acute and severe disease patient, which has the following advantages:

1. The front upper cover 1 and the front lower cover are designed in a semicircular curved surface 2. The rear cover 3, the front upper cover plate 1 provides a recess 22 for fixing the left and right movements of the head according to the width of the lower head of the head and providing a large area covering the entire neck of the user, providing better covering property. It can prevent external shocks and completely solve the shortcomings of the lack of support for rigid fixed collars.

2. The front upper cover 1, the front lower cover 2, the rear cover 3 and the like which are made by the glass fiber composite resin transfer method (RTM) have a large covering area and the resin can enrich the glass fiber. The pores are light in weight and the hardness is not reduced, and the protective effect is excellent.

3. The special polyether raw material is foamed to form a foam body structure having a proper thickness. The first inner liner 11, the second inner liner 21 and the third inner liner 31, in addition to being able to fit the human neck, have more Good protection and more comfortable wear effect, according to the actual needs of users, nano silver paint can provide anti-mildew, anti-bacterial, deodorizing effect; made of bio-fiber film on the outside of the foam body, The skin-friendly, breathable nature can help speed up the recovery of trauma, and it can help improve the practical use of the neck fixator for this lightweight and acutely ill patients.

4. The front upper cover 1 and the front lower cover 2 are covered on the front end of the neck of the user, and the rear cover 3 is placed on the back end of the neck of the user, and then the first The bonding between the connecting member 14 and the second connecting member 32 completes the wearing of the creative protective device, and provides quick and easy wearing, and solves the disadvantages of the complicated structure of the adjustable collar and the difficulty in wearing and adjusting.

5. By changing the length of bonding between the first connecting member 14 and the second connecting member 32 Degree, the width of the creation protector (labeled W in Figure 5) can be adjusted to be suitable for patients of various neck sizes; however, the adjustment of the adjustment assembly 4 is on the tab 5 The position of the slot 51 can change the position of the long slot 13 of the front upper cover 1 relative to the assembly hole 23 of the front lower cover 2, so that the long slot 13 (the chute 51) can be achieved. Adjusting the length of the length of the creation protector (labeled H in Figure 5) for use by users with different neck lengths, and by adjusting the height and width of the creation protector In the scope of safe activities, there is a more comfortable use effect, which can promote the early recovery of the disease condition, and can indeed achieve the intended purpose of creation. The fixed effect of the neck protector can be achieved as shown in Fig. 6 (schematic diagram of flexion and extension range), Fig. 7 (Side view of the side bend range) and Figure 8 (schematic diagram of the rotation range).

The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patents, and the equivalent implementations or modifications that are not included in the spirit of the present invention should be included in The patent scope of this case.

To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with customary articles. It should fully comply with the statutory new patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply in accordance with the law. This new type of patent application, to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue.

1‧‧‧ front upper cover

11‧‧‧First lining

12‧‧‧ recess

14‧‧‧ First link

2‧‧‧Front lower cover

21‧‧‧Second lining

22‧‧‧ recess

3‧‧‧ rear cover

31‧‧‧ Third lining

32‧‧‧Second link

4‧‧‧Adjusting components

41‧‧‧ bolt shaft

44‧‧‧Set of pivots

46‧‧‧Expand the sheet

5‧‧‧Connecting piece

51‧‧‧Chute

Claims (7)

A neck fixator for a lightweight acute and severe disease patient, comprising: a front upper cover plate, a plate member made of a glass fiber composite material and having a predetermined curved shape, and a front cover plate The two ends are respectively provided with one long groove disposed longitudinally and at least one first connecting member; a front lower cover plate is a plate member made of a glass fiber composite material and having a predetermined shape and having a proper curved surface size, corresponding to The two long slots in the front upper cover are provided with two sets of connecting holes; and the rear cover is made of a glass fiber composite material and has a shape of a proper curved surface, and thereafter Each of the two ends of the cover plate is provided with at least one second connecting member for coupling with the first connecting member on the front upper cover, so that the rear cover can form a ring shape with the front upper cover The structure is configured to cover and fix the neck of the user; the two sets of adjusting components are respectively disposed in the two long slots of the front upper cover, each having a bolt shaft passing through the connecting hole of the front lower cover After the long groove on the front upper cover, a pair of resisting blocks and an elastic component are disposed in the set. After it is in the center of the recessed hole, it is locked by a nut head. After the nut head is loosened, the sleeve member can be moved to drive the bolt shaft to change its position in the long slot. Adjust the length of the front upper cover and the front lower cover after pivoting. The neck holder of the lightweight acute and severe disease as described in claim 1, wherein the front upper cover is provided with a first appropriate thickness a second inner lining of a suitable thickness is disposed on the inner side of the front lower cover, and a third inner lining of a suitable thickness is disposed on the inner side of the rear cover, the first inner lining and the second inner lining The lining and the third lining may be a foam body made of a special polyether raw material and foamed, and the annular structure neck protector composed of the front upper cover and the front lower cover and the rear cover is provided. Have a sense of comfort. The neck anchor of the lightweight acute and severe disease according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the first inner liner, the second inner liner and the third inner liner are foam bodies of nano silver paint. Provide anti-mildew, antibacterial and deodorizing effects. The neck anchor of the lightweight acute and severe disease as described in claim 2, wherein the first inner liner, the second inner liner and the outer side of the third inner foam body are attached with biofiber The film is made with skin-friendly and breathable properties to help speed up the recovery of trauma. The neck holder of the lightweight acute and severe disease according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein a connecting piece of a long rectangular plate shape is further disposed on each of the two sides of the front upper cover, The longitudinal direction of the connecting piece and the long groove of the front upper cover are respectively provided with a sliding slot for pivoting the adjusting component, and the front upper cover of each of the adjusting components is connected with a curved surface, The front lower cover has a better combination state and a locking effect. The neck holder of the lightweight acute and severe disease as described in claim 5, wherein an enlarged piece can be set on the outer side of the nut head of the adjusting component, which is convenient for human hand grasping for transfer. The progress of the nut head action. The neck anchor of the lightweight acute and severe disease according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first connecting members of the front upper cover are set as a plurality of fine hook-and-loop male adhesive fastener structures. The second connecting members on the rear cover are set as a female fastening member of a plurality of thin looped silk faces, and the two can be bonded to each other.