TWM461058U - A low energy consuming positioning system and a low energy consuming positioning device for a vehicle - Google Patents

A low energy consuming positioning system and a low energy consuming positioning device for a vehicle Download PDF

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TWM461058U
TWM461058U TW101223872U TW101223872U TWM461058U TW M461058 U TWM461058 U TW M461058U TW 101223872 U TW101223872 U TW 101223872U TW 101223872 U TW101223872 U TW 101223872U TW M461058 U TWM461058 U TW M461058U
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module
power
positioning
signal
energy
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TW101223872U
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Han-Kun Cai
zhi-guang Zhang
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Riti Technology Inc
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a low energy consuming positioning system and a low energy consuming positioning device for a vehicle, more specifically, the creation of the present invention discloses a low energy consuming positioning device, a low energy consuming positioning system having the same and a vehicle having the said system installed therein. The present invention has a long standby time by omitting non-essential power consumption so as to extend the standby time previously described and overcomes the long lasted problem exists in the prior art.

Description

一種適用於移動載具之低耗能定位系統以及低耗能定 位裝置A low energy consumption positioning system suitable for mobile vehicles and low energy consumption Bit device

本創作揭露一種適用於移動載具之低耗能定位系統以及低耗能定位裝置,更明確的說,本創作係提出了一種得以長時間待機的定位裝置、應用該裝置之定位系統以及包含有該定位系統之移動載具。The present invention discloses a low energy consumption positioning system and a low energy consumption positioning device suitable for a mobile vehicle. More specifically, the present invention proposes a positioning device that can stand by for a long time, a positioning system using the device, and the like. The mobile vehicle of the positioning system.

全球定位系統(global positioning system,GPS)在車輛管理上的應用,被稱作車輛定位系統。舉例來說,由銳俤科技股份有限公司所生產、提供之高性能SLS-00886型衛星定位車機,即為一例。前述之衛星定位車機是一款具備簡訊息服務(short message service,SMS)/通用封包無線服務技術(general packet radio service,GPRS)功能的GPS衛星定位車機,其內建高靈敏度的SiRF Star III GPS模組及Quad-Band GSM模組,可將車輛的即時座標位置透過通用封包無線服務技術回傳至遠端之網路伺服器,或是以簡訊息服務方式傳至用戶設定之特定門號手機,以進行車輛定位追蹤的遠端監控管理。於實務上,SLS-00886型衛星定位車機可安裝於摩托車和電動腳踏車上,並透過上述之模組之運作,使得SLS-00886型衛星定位車機可隨時地進行電壓偵測、定位追蹤、監控與記錄行車路徑等。The application of global positioning system (GPS) in vehicle management is called vehicle positioning system. For example, the high-performance SLS-00886 satellite positioning vehicle produced and supplied by Carestream Technology Co., Ltd. is an example. The aforementioned satellite positioning vehicle is a GPS satellite positioning machine with a short message service (SMS)/general packet radio service (GPRS) function, and has a built-in high sensitivity SiRF Star. The III GPS module and the Quad-Band GSM module can transmit the instantaneous coordinate position of the vehicle to the remote network server through the universal packet wireless service technology, or transmit it to the specific gate set by the user in the form of simple message service. No. mobile phone for remote monitoring management of vehicle location tracking. In practice, the SLS-00886 satellite positioning vehicle can be installed on motorcycles and electric bicycles, and through the operation of the above modules, the SLS-00886 satellite positioning vehicle can perform voltage detection and position tracking at any time. , monitoring and recording driving routes, etc.

其中,SLS-00886型衛星定位車機更提供了一種正常模式以及省電模式,當其進入省電模式時,其GPS模組將被關閉且GSM模組將進入休眠,與此同時,設置於其內的微控制器(microcontroller unit,MCU)將持續地進行運算處理。舉例來說 ,微控制器將依據其中之預設設定來定時地開啟該GPS及GSM模組以接收或發送資料。若GSM模組接收有一簡訊或來電訊號時,其車機本身將進入正常模式以持續時依一特定頻率發射訊號。Among them, the SLS-00886 satellite positioning vehicle provides a normal mode and a power saving mode. When it enters the power saving mode, its GPS module will be turned off and the GSM module will enter sleep, and at the same time, set in The microcontroller unit (MCU) within it will continue to perform arithmetic processing. for example The microcontroller will periodically turn on the GPS and GSM modules to receive or send data according to the preset settings. If the GSM module receives a text message or an incoming call signal, its car itself will enter the normal mode to continuously transmit the signal at a specific frequency.

依其設計,車機中所設置的備用電池將持續地以車輛之電瓶為電源以為充電之用。在正常模式時,其車機的待機耗電量約為60mA,而於省電模式時,其車機的待機耗電量約為30mA。以機車電瓶為例,其機車電瓶為於正常模式時得以對車機供電約4天,而於省電模式中,機車電瓶將得對車機供電約為7天。According to its design, the backup battery set in the car will continue to use the battery of the vehicle as the power source for charging. In the normal mode, the standby power consumption of the car is about 60 mA, while in the power saving mode, the standby power consumption of the car is about 30 mA. Taking the locomotive battery as an example, the locomotive battery can supply power to the vehicle for about 4 days in the normal mode, while in the power saving mode, the locomotive battery will have to supply power to the vehicle for about 7 days.

惟若機車所使用電瓶之品質不佳時,其電瓶之蓄電能力將因其持續放電而受影響,進而造成其機車電瓶僅得支持前述之衛星定位車機之2至3天電量。更甚者,在極端的例子中,將因電能之耗盡而使機車無法發動,進而造成使用者之不便。據此,如何突破傳統的思考模式來提供一種低耗能、結構簡單以及長待機時間之定位裝置,實為所屬技術領域急欲解決的問題。However, if the quality of the battery used by the locomotive is not good, the battery's storage capacity will be affected by its continuous discharge, which will cause its locomotive battery to support only 2 to 3 days of power of the aforementioned satellite positioning vehicle. What's more, in the extreme case, the locomotive will not be able to start due to the exhaustion of electric energy, which will cause inconvenience to the user. Accordingly, how to break through the traditional thinking mode to provide a positioning device with low energy consumption, simple structure and long standby time is an urgent problem to be solved in the technical field.

本創作的一範疇在於提供一種適用於移動載具之低耗能定位系統以及低耗能定位裝置,本創作之移動載具係其包含有一動力裝置、一發電裝置以及一低耗能定位系統。動力裝置係用以將一化學能轉變為動能;發電裝置係用以與動力裝置連接以藉由動能來產生有一電能。One aspect of the present invention is to provide a low energy consuming positioning system suitable for a mobile vehicle and a low energy consuming positioning device. The mobile vehicle of the present invention comprises a power device, a power generating device and a low energy consuming positioning system. The power unit is configured to convert a chemical energy into kinetic energy; the power generating unit is coupled to the power unit to generate an electrical energy by kinetic energy.

而前述的低耗能定位系統係包含有一儲電模組以及一低 耗能定位裝置。儲電模組係儲存有一電能;而低耗能定位裝置則係包含有一電量感測模組,此電量感測模組與控制模組及電源模組耦接,用以感測電源模組之一電量。其中,在應用時,當電量感測模組感測得電源模組之電量係低於一下電量門檻時,控制模組使電源模組與儲電模組耦接並使電源模組自儲電模組取得有電能,而當電量感測模組感測得電源模組之電量係高於一上電量門檻時,控制模組使電源模組與儲電模組斷接。The aforementioned low energy consuming positioning system includes a power storage module and a low Energy consuming positioning device. The power storage module stores an electric energy; and the low energy locating device includes a power sensing module, and the power sensing module is coupled to the control module and the power module for sensing the power module. A battery. In the application, when the power sensing module senses that the power module is lower than the power threshold, the control module couples the power module with the power storage module and makes the power module self-storage. The module obtains power, and when the power sensing module senses that the power module is higher than the power threshold, the control module disconnects the power module from the power storage module.

而更明確的說,前述的低耗能定位裝置係被應用於一環境中,環境具有一甲類信號及一乙類信號,甲類信號及乙類信號係相對應於一甲信號源及一乙信號源,定位裝置係包含有電源模組、定位模組、通訊模組、啟動模組以及控制模組。電源模組係儲存有一電能;定位模組係藉由單向地接收有甲類信號來判斷低耗能定位裝置所處之位置並產生有一相對應之座標資料;通訊模組係藉由對乙類信號來將座標資料傳送予乙信號源;啟動模組係用以感測有一指定條件以產生有一啟動信號;而控制模組則係耦接並控制定位模組、通訊模組、啟動模組以及電源模組。More specifically, the aforementioned low-energy locating device is used in an environment where the environment has a Class A signal and a Class B signal, and the Class A signal and the Class B signal system correspond to a Class A signal source and a The B signal source and the positioning device comprise a power module, a positioning module, a communication module, a starting module and a control module. The power module stores an electric energy; the positioning module determines the position of the low energy locating device by unidirectionally receiving the class A signal and generates a corresponding coordinate data; the communication module is by the pair B The signal is used to transmit the coordinate data to the B signal source; the start module is used to sense a specified condition to generate a start signal; and the control module is coupled to and controls the positioning module, the communication module, and the start module. And the power module.

其中,低耗能定位裝置係具有一正常模式以及一停止模式,在正常模式時,控制模組係以一預定模式自定位模組取得有座標資料並藉由通訊模組來藉由乙信號源來將座標資料傳送予一遠端以作一定位之用,在停止模式時,定位模組、通訊模組為關閉,而控制模組將於接收有啟動信號時將低耗能定位裝置自停止模式切換至正常模式。Wherein, the low energy locating device has a normal mode and a stop mode. In the normal mode, the control module obtains the coordinate data from the positioning module in a predetermined mode and uses the B signal source through the communication module. To transmit the coordinate data to a remote end for positioning, in the stop mode, the positioning module and the communication module are closed, and the control module will stop the low-energy positioning device when receiving the start signal. The mode switches to normal mode.

更進一步的,在應用時,啟動模組係為一動態感測模組,此動態感測模組係用以感測一機械作動以產生有啟動信號。除 此之外,啟動模組亦得為一電感測模組,此電感測模組係包含有一電壓感測電路,用以感測一電壓改變來產生有啟動信號。其中定位模組係相對應於一全球定位系統。乙類信號以及乙信號源係分別指一相對應於一行動電話系統之信號以及一基地台。需注意的是,前述的定位模組得被省略且以通訊模組本身予以替代之。Further, in application, the startup module is a dynamic sensing module, and the dynamic sensing module is configured to sense a mechanical actuation to generate an activation signal. except In addition, the starting module is also a sensing module, and the sensing module includes a voltage sensing circuit for sensing a voltage change to generate an activation signal. The positioning module corresponds to a global positioning system. The Class B signal and the B signal source respectively refer to a signal corresponding to a mobile telephone system and a base station. It should be noted that the aforementioned positioning module has been omitted and replaced by the communication module itself.

綜上所述,本創作突破了傳統的思考模式以省略不必要的電能消耗來增加其低耗能定位裝置之待機時間,解決了習知定位裝置存在已久且無法克服的難題,實為一不可多得之創作。In summary, the creation breaks through the traditional thinking mode to omit unnecessary power consumption to increase the standby time of its low-energy positioning device, and solves the problem that the conventional positioning device has been in existence for a long time and cannot be overcome. A rare creation.

為了解決前述先前技術所存在的問題,本創作係基於銳俤科技股份有限公司所生產、提供之高性能SLS-00886型衛星定位車機之設計上進行改良,進而完成有一種低耗能定位裝置、低耗能定位系統以及一移動載具。考量SLS-00886型衛星定位車機之設計及其用途等細部資料均得於網路上輕易獲取,故以下將對與其相異或新增之部份多加說明,使用者於實施本創作時應可參酌前述先前技術以為之。In order to solve the problems of the prior art mentioned above, the present invention is based on the design of a high-performance SLS-00886 satellite positioning vehicle produced and manufactured by Ruiyi Technology Co., Ltd., thereby completing a low-energy positioning device. , low energy positioning system and a mobile vehicle. Considering the design and application of the SLS-00886 satellite positioning vehicle, it is easy to obtain on the Internet. Therefore, the following sections will be explained differently. The user should be able to implement this creation. Consider the prior art mentioned above.

更明確的說,本創作所提出的移動載具係應用有該低耗能定位系統(下稱系統),而系統本身又包含有前述之低耗能定位裝置(下稱裝置)者。簡單來說,本創作之低耗能定位裝置係藉由一定位模組來進行定位而產生一座標資料,進而藉由一通訊模組將該座標資料傳送予遠端,以使低耗能定位裝置得以取得前述移動載具之座標位置。其中,本創作之主要技術特徵在於本創作之該低耗能定位裝置之省能模式之應用及其 切換方法。更明確的說,除了該先前技術之正常模式以及省電模式之外,本創作更提出了一種效能更佳的停止模式。More specifically, the mobile vehicle proposed by the present invention applies the low energy consumption positioning system (hereinafter referred to as the system), and the system itself includes the aforementioned low energy consumption positioning device (hereinafter referred to as the device). Briefly, the low-energy positioning device of the present invention generates a standard data by positioning by a positioning module, and then transmits the coordinate data to the remote end through a communication module to enable low-energy positioning. The device is able to obtain the coordinate position of the aforementioned mobile carrier. Among them, the main technical feature of the creation is the application of the energy-saving mode of the low energy-consuming positioning device of the creation and Switch method. More specifically, in addition to the normal mode of the prior art and the power saving mode, the present author proposes a more effective stop mode.

與省電模式之GSM模組會持續地被供電相異,本創作之該低耗能定位裝置於停止模式時,其中之GPS模組(即定位模組)及GSM模組(即通訊模組)將會分別地被關閉,以達節能之效。而該低耗能定位裝置將於其中的動態感測模組感測到震動或電感測模組感測到移動載具被發動時,將會自動地將該低耗能定位裝置自該停止模式切換至該正常模式以為正常之使用,以此達到節能之效。The GSM module with the power saving mode will be continuously powered differently. When the low energy consuming positioning device of the present invention is in the stop mode, the GPS module (ie, the positioning module) and the GSM module (ie, the communication module) ) will be shut down separately to achieve energy savings. The low-energy positioning device will automatically sense the low-energy positioning device from the stop mode when the dynamic sensing module senses that the vibration or the sensing module senses that the mobile carrier is activated. Switch to this normal mode for normal use to achieve energy savings.

再者,本創作之另一主要技術特徵在於本創作係藉由對裝置內部的電池電量進行感測,於低耗能定位裝置內部的電池電量低於某一門檻值時,方指示裝置內部的電池自移動載具之電池取得電能以進行充電,藉由非連續地對移動載具之電瓶取電,藉此,其電能之使用效率將得以大幅提升,同時得以增加該裝置內部電池之使用壽命。Furthermore, another main technical feature of the present invention is that the present invention senses the internal battery level of the device by sensing the battery power inside the device. When the battery level inside the low-energy positioning device is lower than a threshold value, the device indicates the internal device. The battery takes power from the battery of the mobile carrier for charging, and by continuously charging the battery of the mobile vehicle, the efficiency of using the power can be greatly improved, and the life of the battery inside the device can be increased. .

為使能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本創作,而非對本創作的權利範圍作任何的限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate this creation, not the right to this creation. The scope is subject to any restrictions.

請參閱圖1,圖1係繪述了本創作之移動載具於一具體實施例時之功能方塊圖。由圖1可見,本創作的移動載具A係主要由動力裝置3、發電裝置5以及本創作之低耗能定位系統1組成。於本例中,前述所指之移動載具A為一YAMAHA TMAX 530機車。動力裝置3係前述所指之移動載具A之引擎及其相對應之傳動、變速機構;而發電裝置5則係指與前述 動力裝置3連接之發電機或是任一得以持續地供給有電能之裝置;考量前述之各設計均得見於前述特定型號移動載具之規格書中,故將不於此贅述。需注意的是,本創作所指之移動載具A並不以前述之四行程機車為限,凡具有輪體以為作動之載具,如電動機車、汽車等均得為視本創作之移動載具。此外,本創作之低耗能定位裝置10由於具有良好的防潮以及抗腐蝕效果,因此本創作之移動載具A更可以為一種水上活動載具,例如輪船、輪帆船或是水上摩托車。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the mobile carrier of the present invention in a specific embodiment. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the mobile carrier A of the present invention is mainly composed of the power unit 3, the power generating unit 5, and the low-energy positioning system 1 of the present invention. In this example, the aforementioned mobile carrier A is a YAMAHA TMAX 530 locomotive. The power unit 3 is the engine of the mobile carrier A referred to above and its corresponding transmission and shifting mechanism; and the power generating device 5 is referred to as described above. The generator connected to the power unit 3 or any device that is continuously supplied with electric energy; the foregoing designs are all described in the specifications of the specific type of mobile vehicle described above, and thus will not be described herein. It should be noted that the mobile vehicle A referred to in this creation is not limited to the above-mentioned four-stroke locomotive. Any vehicle with a wheel body that is activated, such as an electric motor vehicle or a car, may be a moving load of the visual creation. With. In addition, the low-energy locating device 10 of the present invention has a good moisture-proof and anti-corrosion effect, so the mobile vehicle A of the present invention can be a water-borne vehicle such as a ship, a sailboat or a water motorbike.

以下將對低耗能定位系統1之組成進行說明。由圖可見,本創作之系統係大致上的包含有一儲電模組30以及一低耗能定位裝置10。於本例中,前述的儲電模組30為前述移動載具A之電瓶,但其不以電瓶為限,凡設置於移動載具A內部得以持續地提供電能之裝置均得被視為本創作之儲電模組30。The composition of the low energy consuming positioning system 1 will be described below. As can be seen from the figure, the system of the present invention generally includes a power storage module 30 and a low energy consuming positioning device 10. In this example, the foregoing power storage module 30 is the battery of the mobile carrier A, but it is not limited to the battery, and any device that is continuously provided with power inside the mobile carrier A is regarded as the present. The power storage module 30 is created.

另一方面,本創作之定位裝置係主要地由一電源模組11、一定位模組12、一通訊模組13、一啟動模組14以及一控制模組15所組成。本創作係之應用於一環境中,該環境具有一甲類信號及一乙類信號,該甲類信號及該乙類信號係相對應於一甲信號源及一乙信號源,進而得以供遠端之使用者藉由該乙類信號得悉該移動載具A之物理座標。On the other hand, the positioning device of the present invention is mainly composed of a power module 11, a positioning module 12, a communication module 13, a starting module 14, and a control module 15. The creation system is applied to an environment having a Class A signal and a Class B signal. The Class A signal and the Class B signal are corresponding to a signal source and a B signal source, thereby providing a farther supply. The user of the end learns the physical coordinates of the mobile carrier A by the class B signal.

更明確的說,本創作之電源模組11係指一用於儲存電能之鋰電池。而定位模組12則係藉由單向地接收有該甲類信號來判斷該低耗能定位裝置10所處之位置並產生有一相對應之座標資料,更明確的說,前述的定位模組12得被理解為全球定位系統模組(global positioning system,GPS),其用於單向地接收由各衛星所發出的訊號,藉由三角推算來得悉有該裝置 所處之位置,並將該位置之相關資料輸出為一座標資料。需知悉的是,前述的座標資料得由一包含有時、分、秒等單位之座標資料所組成。More specifically, the power module 11 of the present invention refers to a lithium battery for storing electrical energy. The positioning module 12 determines the position of the low energy consuming positioning device 10 by unidirectionally receiving the type A signal and generates a corresponding coordinate data. More specifically, the positioning module is configured. 12 is understood to be a global positioning system (GPS), which is used to receive signals transmitted by satellites unidirectionally, and is known by triangulation. The location of the location, and the relevant information of the location is output as a standard data. It should be noted that the above-mentioned coordinate information may consist of a coordinate data including units such as time, minute and second.

接著,通訊模組13係藉由對該乙類儲號來將座標資料傳送予乙信號源。更明確的說,於本例中,在前述的定位模組12完成定位後,其座標資料將藉由控制模組15來傳送予通訊模組13,而通訊模組13將得藉由附近的信號源來將該些座標資料傳送予該遠端以供使用者分析、使用。Then, the communication module 13 transmits the coordinate data to the B signal source by using the class B storage number. More specifically, in this example, after the positioning module 12 is positioned, the coordinate data will be transmitted to the communication module 13 by the control module 15, and the communication module 13 will be nearby. The signal source transmits the coordinate data to the remote end for analysis and use by the user.

需知道的是,前述的通訊模組13得為一種如行動電話通訊協定的無線通訊模組,如應用有全球行動通訊系統(global system for mobile communications,GSM)、寬頻分碼多工(wide band code division multiple access,WCDMA)、長期演進技術(long term evolution,LTE)或是全球互通微波存取(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)等2G、3G或是4G流動通話技術的通訊模組13,而相對應的,該信號源將為一無線基地台。需知悉的是,需要時,該通訊模組13得為一利用有Wi-Fi或其他具較大接收範圍之無線通訊協定之相對應模組,本創作將不對其進行限制。It should be noted that the foregoing communication module 13 can be a wireless communication module such as a mobile phone communication protocol, such as a global system for mobile communications (GSM), wideband code division multiplexing (wide band). Code division multiple access (WCDMA), long term evolution (LTE) or global interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) 2G, 3G or 4G mobile communication technology communication module 13, Correspondingly, the signal source will be a wireless base station. It should be noted that, if necessary, the communication module 13 can be a corresponding module using Wi-Fi or other wireless communication protocols with a large receiving range, and the present invention will not limit it.

此外,本創作在此並不加以限制定位模組12是否需為SiRF Star III GPS模組以及通訊模組13是否需為Quad-Band GSM模組,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可依據實際使用需求逕行採用不同規格與型號之功能晶片。附帶一提的是,本創作之定位模組12並不以具有前述的全球定位系統模組為限,舉例來說,本創作之低耗能定位裝置10亦可藉由通訊模組13以多個基地台之相對位置來予以推算之並產生有一相對應 之座標資料,故於某些網路發達且全球定位系統模組收訊不佳的市區區域中,其得對與全球定位系統模組之相對應模組進行省略。In addition, the present invention does not limit whether the positioning module 12 needs to be a Quad-Band GSM module for the SiRF Star III GPS module and the communication module 13, and those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field can use the actual use. The functional chips of different specifications and models are required to be used. It is to be noted that the positioning module 12 of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned global positioning system module. For example, the low energy consuming positioning device 10 of the present invention can also be used by the communication module 13 The relative position of the base stations is calculated and produced to have a corresponding The coordinate data, in some urban areas where the network is developed and the GPS module is not well received, it has to omit the corresponding module with the global positioning system module.

接著,啟動模組14係用以感測有一指定條件以產生有一啟動信號。請參閱圖2,圖2係繪述了本創作之移動載具於另一具體實施例時之功能方塊圖。如圖2所示,前述的啟動模組14係包含一動態感測模組141(亦可為震動感測模組),其用於感測移動載具A是否受到移動、晃動或震動,據以使得啟動模組14得以受到觸發而產生有一電子信號。而另一方面,前述的啟動模組14並不以動態感測模組141為限,其啟動模組14亦得進一步的包含有一電感測模組142。此電感測模組142具有一電壓感測電路,以用於感測儲電模組30或電源模組11之電壓變化來產生該啟動訊號。更明確的說,在應用時,前述的電感測模組142係用以感測移動載具A之啟動時其電池所產生的電壓改變進而產生前述的啟動訊號。藉此,無論是使用者啟動移動載具A或是其移動載具A被強行搬、移動均將觸發本創作之啟動模組14,據以使得本創作之裝置開啟定位功能進而對外傳送有座標資料以為定位之用。藉此,本創作之裝置將得應用於防竊。Next, the startup module 14 is configured to sense a specified condition to generate an activation signal. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the mobile carrier of the present invention in another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the activation module 14 includes a dynamic sensing module 141 (also a vibration sensing module) for sensing whether the mobile vehicle A is moved, shaken, or vibrated. In order to enable the activation module 14 to be triggered, an electronic signal is generated. On the other hand, the startup module 14 is not limited to the dynamic sensing module 141, and the startup module 14 further includes a sensing module 142. The sensing module 142 has a voltage sensing circuit for sensing a voltage change of the power storage module 30 or the power module 11 to generate the startup signal. More specifically, in the application, the aforementioned inductance measuring module 142 is used to sense the voltage change generated by the battery when the mobile vehicle A is started to generate the aforementioned starting signal. Therefore, whether the user activates the mobile vehicle A or the mobile vehicle A is forcibly moved and moved, the startup module 14 of the creation is triggered, so that the device of the present invention opens the positioning function and transmits the coordinates to the external transmission. The data is thought to be used for positioning. In this way, the device of the creation will be applied to theft prevention.

而本創作之控制模組15則係耦接並控制本創作之各模組的運作及作動。更明確的說,於本例中,控制模組15係指一微控制器(microcontroller unit,MCU),惟其不以此為限,按使用者之需要,控制模組15亦得為一具有一中央處理器(central processing unit,CPU)之電子裝置或是一燒結或佈設有邏輯電路之電路板及其相對應之元件組合等元件。The control module 15 of the present invention is coupled to and controls the operation and actuation of each module of the creation. More specifically, in this example, the control module 15 is referred to as a microcontroller unit (MCU), but it is not limited thereto. The control module 15 also has one according to the needs of the user. An electronic device of a central processing unit (CPU) is a component such as a circuit board sintered or provided with a logic circuit and a corresponding component combination thereof.

同時,除了前述之先前技術中所提及之正常模式以及省電模式外,本創作更提供有一停止模式。Meanwhile, in addition to the normal mode and the power saving mode mentioned in the foregoing prior art, the present creation further provides a stop mode.

正常模式係指裝置中的各個模組均正常地運作,此時該控制模組15係以一預定模式來自該定位模組12取得有該座標資料並藉由該通訊模組13來藉由該乙信號源來將該座標資料傳送予該乙信號源,而該乙訊號源則得以將該資料傳送予一遠端之電腦或伺服器以作一定位之用。簡單來說,前述的預定模式係指以一預定的頻率(例如,每三十秒)來對乙信號源之基地台發送有該座標信號。而停止模式則係指裝置中的該定位模組12、該通訊模組13為關閉以為節省電能之效。需附帶一提的是,前述的關閉一詞得被理解成完全斷絕其電能之供給進而使其無法運作。The normal mode means that each module in the device operates normally. At this time, the control module 15 obtains the coordinate data from the positioning module 12 in a predetermined mode and uses the communication module 13 to The B signal source transmits the coordinate data to the B signal source, and the B signal source can transmit the data to a remote computer or server for positioning. Briefly, the aforementioned predetermined mode means that the coordinate signal is transmitted to the base station of the B signal source at a predetermined frequency (for example, every thirty seconds). The stop mode refers to the positioning module 12 in the device, and the communication module 13 is turned off to save power. It should be noted that the term "close" is understood to completely sever the supply of electrical energy and render it inoperable.

而在應用時,控制模組15於接收有該啟動信號時,將該低耗能定位裝置10自該停止模式切換至該正常模式。以圖2所繪述之設計為例,該控制模組15係同時耦接有包含有一啟動模組14,更明確的說,該啟動模組14係指一動態感測模組141,該動態感測模組141用以感測一機械作動以產生有該啟動信號。於本例中,該動態感測模組141係包含有一光感應元件(light sensing element),設置於移動載具A之各車輪處,當該車輪轉動時,該光感應元件將感測有一機械之作動以產生有該啟動信號。惟前述的光感應元件並不以設置於該車輪處為限,其亦得藉由其他各種設置方式來直接或間接地感測移動載具A的移動、晃動或振動等機械作動以為該啟動信號之產生條件。另一方面,本發明不以前述的光感應元件為限,其亦得為一電子加速規(accelerometer,亦稱為加速度感測器),用以 感測一加速度以產生有該啟動信號。同時,啟動模組14係指一電感測模組142,該電感測模組142係包含有一電壓感測電路,用以感測一電壓改變來產生有該啟動信號。惟本創作並不以同時具有該動態感測模組141以及電感測模組142為限,於應用時,使用者得按其需求自該二者中擇一即可。When the application module receives the start signal, the control module 15 switches the low energy consuming device 10 from the stop mode to the normal mode. For example, the control module 15 is coupled to include a starting module 14 . More specifically, the starting module 14 is a dynamic sensing module 141. The sensing module 141 is configured to sense a mechanical actuation to generate the activation signal. In this example, the dynamic sensing module 141 includes a light sensing element disposed at each wheel of the mobile carrier A. When the wheel rotates, the light sensing element senses a machine. Actuate to generate the start signal. However, the aforementioned light sensing element is not limited to be disposed at the wheel, and the mechanical actuation of the moving, swaying or vibration of the moving carrier A is directly or indirectly sensed by other various manners. The conditions are generated. On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned optical sensing element, and it is also an electron accelerometer (also called an acceleration sensor) for An acceleration is sensed to produce the activation signal. At the same time, the starting module 14 is a sensing module 142. The sensing module 142 includes a voltage sensing circuit for sensing a voltage change to generate the starting signal. However, the present invention is not limited to having the dynamic sensing module 141 and the inductance measuring module 142 at the same time. In application, the user may select one of the two according to his needs.

另一方面,在指定條件下,該控制模組15將把該低耗能定位裝置10自正常模式切換至停止模式。前述的指定條件為移動載具A並非處於ACC狀態下且靜止超過一指定時間長度(如五分鐘)時。需說明的是,前述的ACC一詞是指在汽車還沒有發動之前,鑰匙己插入檔位,且移動載具A內某些電子裝置,如收音機、點煙器或是煞車燈等已獲得供電時之狀態。此外,上述的指定時間長度可以依據實際使用情況而逕行設定出合理的分鐘與秒數,本創作在此不加以限制。On the other hand, under specified conditions, the control module 15 will switch the low energy consuming positioning device 10 from the normal mode to the stop mode. The foregoing specified condition is when the mobile carrier A is not in the ACC state and is stationary for more than a specified length of time (eg, five minutes). It should be noted that the aforementioned ACC term means that the key has been inserted into the gear before the car has been started, and some electronic devices in the mobile vehicle A, such as a radio, a cigarette lighter or a brake light, have been powered. The state of the time. In addition, the specified length of time can be set to a reasonable number of minutes and seconds according to the actual use situation, and the present invention is not limited herein.

藉此,以上即為本創作之低耗能定位裝置10之基本設計。惟於應用時,除了前述的各元件外,本創作之裝置中的更得包含有一電量感測模組16,此電量感測模組16與電源模組11及控制模組15耦接,其用以感測該電源模組11之一電量。當該電量感測模組16感測得該電源模組11之該電量係低於一下電量門檻時,該控制模組15使該電源模組11與該儲電模組30電性耦接,並使該電源模組11自該儲電模組30取得有該電能,而當該電量感測模組16感測得該電源模組11之該電量係高於一上電量門檻時,該控制模組15使該電源模組11與該儲電模組30斷接。Therefore, the above is the basic design of the low energy consuming positioning device 10 of the present invention. In the application, in addition to the foregoing components, the device of the present invention further includes a power sensing module 16 coupled to the power module 11 and the control module 15 . It is used to sense the power of one of the power modules 11 . When the power sensing module 16 senses that the power module 11 is lower than the power threshold, the control module 15 electrically couples the power module 11 to the power storage module 30. And the power module 11 obtains the power from the power storage module 30, and when the power sensing module 16 senses that the power of the power module 11 is higher than an upper power threshold, the control The module 15 disconnects the power module 11 from the power storage module 30.

前述的下電量門檻及上電量門檻得按使用者之需求自由設定,本創作將不對其進行限制,唯於應用時建議將該下電量 門檻及上電量門檻分別設為電源模組11之最大使用電壓之百分之七十及百分之九十。藉此,該電源模組11僅於其電量不足以維持低耗能定位裝置10於停止模式的基本運作時,才向儲電模組30取得電能,藉此減少儲電模組30的電能消耗。The above-mentioned lower power threshold and upper power threshold can be freely set according to the user's needs. This creation will not limit it. The threshold and the upper power threshold are respectively set to 70% and 90% of the maximum use voltage of the power module 11. Therefore, the power module 11 can only obtain power from the power storage module 30 when the power is insufficient to maintain the basic operation of the low-energy positioning device 10 in the stop mode, thereby reducing the power consumption of the power storage module 30. .

再次地,藉由本創作之設計,其裝置之耗電量將得使其於待機時的耗電量由60mA(正常模式)及30mA(省電模式)減少至2mA(停止模式)。依實驗數據指出,在狀況最佳時,其待機時間將得為先前技術之約十五倍以上且其待機時間將得以持續達數月之久,同時移動載具A之電瓶壽命亦將更為持久。Again, with the design of this creation, the power consumption of the device will reduce its power consumption during standby from 60 mA (normal mode) and 30 mA (power saving mode) to 2 mA (stop mode). According to the experimental data, when the situation is the best, the standby time will be about fifteen times longer than the previous technology and the standby time will last for several months, and the battery life of the mobile vehicle A will be more lasting.

綜上所述,本創作突破了傳統的思考模式以省略不必要的電能消耗來增加其低耗能定位裝置之待機時間,解決了習知定位裝置存在已久且無法克服的難題,實為一不可多得之創作。此外,藉由啟動模組來觸發其他功能模組(例如本實施例中的通訊模組以及定位模組)開始運作的概念更不限制於低耗能定位裝置中。更明確的說,該啟動模組得與本裝置以外的其他系統耦接及使用,例如,該功能模組得為一警鈴以為警報或是配合一斷電電路以為傾倒斷油器,惟本創作並不以此為限,使用者得按其需要對啟動模組來作更進一步的延伸應用。In summary, the creation breaks through the traditional thinking mode to omit unnecessary power consumption to increase the standby time of its low-energy positioning device, and solves the problem that the conventional positioning device has been in existence for a long time and cannot be overcome. A rare creation. In addition, the concept of triggering other functional modules (such as the communication module and the positioning module in this embodiment) to start operation by the activation module is not limited to the low energy consumption positioning device. More specifically, the start-up module can be coupled and used with other systems than the device. For example, the function module can be an alarm or an off-power circuit to dump the oil-breaker, but The creation is not limited to this, and the user has to further extend the application to the startup module according to his needs.

以上所述僅為本創作之實施例,其並非用以侷限本創作之專利範圍。需注意,本說明書中之電性連接或耦接一詞係指二者間具有能量、資料或信號的傳輸事實,其不以實際連接為限,據此,舉凡藉有線、無線之方式以電、光、電磁波等手段進行的傳輸行為均屬其義。藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反 地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本創作所申請之專利範圍的範疇應根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that the term electrical connection or coupling in this specification refers to the fact that there is energy, data or signal transmission between the two, which is not limited by the actual connection. According to this, the electricity is wired and wireless. Transmission behaviors such as light, electromagnetic waves, etc. are all true. The features and spirit of the present invention are more clearly described in the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed herein. in contrast It is intended to cover a wide range of changes and equivalences within the scope of the patent application to which the Creative Application is intended. Therefore, the scope of the patent scope applied for in this creation should be interpreted broadly according to the above description so that it covers all possible changes and equivalence arrangements.

A‧‧‧移動載具A‧‧‧mobile vehicle

1‧‧‧低耗能定位系統1‧‧‧Low energy consuming positioning system

10‧‧‧低耗能定位裝置10‧‧‧Low energy consuming positioning device

11‧‧‧電源模組11‧‧‧Power Module

12‧‧‧定位模組12‧‧‧ Positioning Module

13‧‧‧聯絡模組13‧‧‧Contact Module

14‧‧‧啟動模組14‧‧‧Starting module

141‧‧‧動態感測模組141‧‧‧Dynamic sensing module

142‧‧‧電感測模組142‧‧‧Inductance Module

15‧‧‧控制模組15‧‧‧Control Module

16‧‧‧電量感測模組16‧‧‧Power Sensing Module

30‧‧‧儲電模組30‧‧‧Power storage module

3‧‧‧動力裝置3‧‧‧Powerplant

5‧‧‧發電裝置5‧‧‧Power generator

圖1係繪述了本創作之移動載具於一具體實施例時之功能方塊圖。1 is a functional block diagram of a mobile carrier of the present invention in a specific embodiment.

圖2係繪述了本創作之移動載具於另一具體實施例時之功能方塊圖。2 is a functional block diagram of the mobile carrier of the present invention in another embodiment.

A‧‧‧移動載具A‧‧‧mobile vehicle

1‧‧‧低耗能定位系統1‧‧‧Low energy consuming positioning system

10‧‧‧低耗能定位裝置10‧‧‧Low energy consuming positioning device

11‧‧‧電源模組11‧‧‧Power Module

12‧‧‧定位模組12‧‧‧ Positioning Module

13‧‧‧通訊模組13‧‧‧Communication module

14‧‧‧啟動模組14‧‧‧Starting module

15‧‧‧控制模組15‧‧‧Control Module

16‧‧‧電量感測模組16‧‧‧Power Sensing Module

30‧‧‧儲電模組30‧‧‧Power storage module

3‧‧‧動力裝置3‧‧‧Powerplant

5‧‧‧發電裝置5‧‧‧Power generator

Claims (7)

一種低耗能定位裝置,應用於一環境中,該環境具有一甲類信號及一乙類信號,該甲類信號及該乙類信號係相對應於一甲信號源及一乙信號源,該定位裝置係包含有:一電源模組,儲存有一電能;一定位模組,藉由單向地接收有該甲類信號來判斷該低耗能定位裝置所處之位置並產生有一相對應之座標資料;一通訊模組,藉由對該乙類信號來將該座標資料傳送予該乙信號源;一啟動模組,用以感測有一指定條件以產生有一啟動信號;以及一控制模組,耦接並控制該定位模組、該通訊模組、該啟動模組以及該電源模組;其中,該低耗能定位裝置係具有一正常模式以及一停止模式,在該正常模式時,該控制模組係以一預定模式自該定位模組取得有該座標資料並藉由該通訊模組來將該座標資料傳送予該乙信號源以作一定位之用,在該停止模式時,該定位模組、該通訊模組為關閉,而該控制模組將於接收有該啟動信號時將該低耗能定位裝置自該停止模式切換至該正常模式。A low-energy positioning device is applied to an environment having a Class A signal and a Class B signal, and the Class A signal and the Class B signal are corresponding to a Signal source and a Signal source. The positioning device comprises: a power module that stores an electric energy; and a positioning module that determines the position of the low-energy positioning device by receiving the type A signal in one direction and generates a corresponding coordinate a communication module, wherein the coordinate data is transmitted to the B signal source by the B signal; a start module for sensing a specified condition to generate a start signal; and a control module, Coupling and controlling the positioning module, the communication module, the starting module, and the power module; wherein the low energy consuming device has a normal mode and a stop mode, and in the normal mode, the control The module acquires the coordinate data from the positioning module in a predetermined mode and transmits the coordinate data to the B signal source for positioning by the communication module. In the stop mode, the positioning is performed. mold When the communication module is turned off, which will control module receives the activation signal has the low energy positioning means is switched to the normal mode from the stop mode. 如申請專利範圍第1項之低耗能定位裝置,其中該啟動模組係包含一動態感測模組,用以感測一機械作動以產生有該啟動信號。The low energy consuming positioning device of claim 1, wherein the starting module comprises a dynamic sensing module for sensing a mechanical actuation to generate the activation signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之低耗能定位裝置,其中該啟動模組係 包含一電感測模組,該電感測模組係包含有一電壓感測電路,用以感測外部電源的一電壓改變來產生有該啟動信號。 For example, the low energy consuming positioning device of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the starting module is The utility model comprises an inductance measuring module, wherein the electrical sensing module comprises a voltage sensing circuit for sensing a voltage change of the external power source to generate the starting signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之低耗能定位裝置,其中該定位模組係相對應於一全球定位系統。 The low energy consuming positioning device of claim 1, wherein the positioning module corresponds to a global positioning system. 如申請專利範圍第1項之低耗能定位裝置,其中該乙類信號以及乙信號源係分別指一相對應於一行動電話系統之信號以及一基地台。 For example, in the low-energy locating device of claim 1, wherein the B-type signal and the B-signal source respectively refer to a signal corresponding to a mobile telephone system and a base station. 一種低耗能定位系統,其包含有:一儲電模組,儲存有一電能;以及如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項之任一者的低耗能定位裝置的任一者,其進一步包含有一電量感測模組,該電量感測模組與該控制模組及該電源模組耦接,用以感測該電源模組之一電量;其中,當該電量感測模組感測得該電源模組之該電量係低於一下電量門檻時,該控制模組使該電源模組與該儲電模組耦接並使該電源模組自該儲電模組取得有該電能,而當該電量感測模組感測得該電源模組之該電量係高於一上電量門檻時,該控制模組使該電源模組與該儲電模組斷接。 A low-energy positioning system comprising: a power storage module storing an electrical energy; and any of the low-energy positioning devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further The power sensing module is coupled to the control module and the power module, and is configured to sense a power of the power module; wherein, when the power sensing module senses When the power module is lower than the power threshold, the control module couples the power module to the power storage module and the power module obtains the power from the power storage module. When the power sensing module senses that the power of the power module is higher than an upper power threshold, the control module disconnects the power module from the power storage module. 一種移動載具,其包含有:一動力裝置,將一化學能轉變為動能;一發電裝置,與該動力裝置連接以藉由該動能來產生有一電能;以及一如申請專利範圍第6項所述之低耗能定位系統,該儲電模組係與該發電裝置耦接以自其取得該電能。 A mobile vehicle includes: a power device that converts a chemical energy into kinetic energy; and a power generating device coupled to the power device to generate an electric energy by the kinetic energy; and as in claim 6 In the low energy consuming positioning system, the power storage module is coupled to the power generating device to obtain the electrical energy therefrom.
TW101223872U 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 A low energy consuming positioning system and a low energy consuming positioning device for a vehicle TWM461058U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI636697B (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-09-21 遠傳電信股份有限公司 Tracking system with power saving function and power saving method thereof
TWI644087B (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-12-11 中興保全股份有限公司 On-vehicle apparatus for detecting output voltage variation
TWI673509B (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-10-01 國立彰化師範大學 Position-tracking wearable device and power management method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI636697B (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-09-21 遠傳電信股份有限公司 Tracking system with power saving function and power saving method thereof
TWI673509B (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-10-01 國立彰化師範大學 Position-tracking wearable device and power management method
TWI644087B (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-12-11 中興保全股份有限公司 On-vehicle apparatus for detecting output voltage variation

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