TWM459270U - Lock latch assembly - Google Patents
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- TWM459270U TWM459270U TW102204578U TW102204578U TWM459270U TW M459270 U TWM459270 U TW M459270U TW 102204578 U TW102204578 U TW 102204578U TW 102204578 U TW102204578 U TW 102204578U TW M459270 U TWM459270 U TW M459270U
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Description
本創作係關於一種鎖閂總成,尤指一種安裝在對開式門之從動門中,用來在從動門關閉時上鎖的鎖閂總成。The present invention relates to a latch assembly, and more particularly to a latch assembly that is mounted in a driven door of a split door for locking when the driven door is closed.
市面上有一種對開式門,這種對開式門包括樞設在門框上的一主動門與一從動門,在主動門的一側面上設置一組門鎖,門鎖具有外露在主動門側面的把手以及外露在端面的一門閂,轉動把手係操作門鎖具有的一門閂內縮,而從動門的上、下端則各安裝一鎖閂總成,各鎖閂總成包括外露在在從動門之端面的一驅動閂以及一閂頭,安裝在從動門上端之鎖閂總成的閂頭係外露在從動門的上端面,安裝在從動門下端之鎖閂總成的閂頭係外露出從動門的下端面,當從動門關閉時位於上方的鎖閂與門框具有的槽孔對齊,位於下方的鎖閂與地面的槽孔對齊,且當主動門關閉時,主動門的端面抵壓各鎖閂總成的驅動閂,進一步連動各鎖閂總成的閂頭由內縮的解閂位置位移至從動門外側且與門框的槽孔及地面的槽孔嵌合的上閂位置,造成從動門無法旋轉開啟,且主動門上的門鎖之門閂與從動門嵌合,因此主動門也無法旋轉開啟,如此對開式的門可以確實地上鎖。這種用在對開式門上的鎖閂總成係依靠主動門關閉時抵壓驅動閂而連動閂頭外伸達到上鎖的目的,因此從動門在尚未完全關閉的位置時,由於閂頭與門框及地面的槽孔沒有對齊,若主動門關閉而抵壓驅動閂將連動閂頭往上閂位置位移,但由於各閂頭未與槽孔對齊,因此無法順利位移至上閂位置,如此將容易導致鎖閂總成內部的結構損壞。再者,這種鎖閂總成在發生火災的火場,容易因為火場的高溫導致內部零件受熱而變形,如此可能造成原本位於上閂位置的各閂頭因為零件變形而往解閂位置位移,進一步使得對開式門開啟,如此可能會加速火勢蔓延的速度。There is a split door on the market. The split door includes an active door and a driven door pivoted on the door frame. A set of door locks is arranged on one side of the active door, and the door lock is exposed on the side of the active door. a handle and a latch exposed on the end face, the rotating handle is operated by the door lock having a latch retracting, and the upper and lower ends of the driven door are each mounted with a latch assembly, each latch assembly including the exposed in the slave a driving latch on the end surface of the moving door and a latching head, the latching head of the latch assembly mounted on the upper end of the driven door is exposed on the upper end surface of the driven door, and the latch of the latch assembly mounted on the lower end of the driven door The lower end surface of the driven door is exposed outside the head system. When the driven door is closed, the upper latch is aligned with the slot of the door frame, the lower latch is aligned with the slot of the ground, and when the active door is closed, the active The end faces of the door press against the driving latches of the latch assemblies, and the latches of the latch assemblies are further displaced from the retracted latching position to the outside of the driven door and fit into the slot of the door frame and the slot of the floor. The upper latch position, causing the driven door to be unable to rotate and open, and active The door latch on the door is fitted with a driven, so take the initiative to open the door can not be rotated, so off-type doors can be securely locked. The latch assembly for use on a split door relies on the active door closing against the drive latch to interlock the latch head to achieve the purpose of locking, so that the slave door is in a position that has not been fully closed, due to the latch There is no alignment with the slot of the door frame and the ground. If the active door is closed and the drive latch is pressed, the latch will be displaced to the upper latch position. However, since the latches are not aligned with the slots, they cannot be smoothly displaced to the upper latch position. It is easy to cause damage to the structure inside the latch assembly. Moreover, such a latch assembly is susceptible to deformation of the internal parts due to the high temperature of the fire field in the fire field where the fire occurs, which may cause the respective latch heads originally located at the upper latch position to be displaced to the unlatching position due to the deformation of the parts. Further opening the split door may speed up the spread of the fire.
為此,本創作提供一種鎖閂總成之閂頭,包括一本體,本體包括沿一第一軸向隔開的一鎖定端與一結合端,本體進一步包括沿垂直於第一軸向的一第二軸向延伸的一橫槽,一結合孔由本體的表面延伸至橫槽,本體另包括由結合端之端面沿第一軸向延伸至橫槽的一縱孔,本體係沿第一軸向在上閂位置與解閂位置之間位移,本體的結合端係要被用來與一鎖閂總成具有的一連接桿結合,加熱至高溫時將會熔化的一阻擋件,阻擋件與本體的結合孔結合,樞設於本體的橫槽中的一耳件,耳件包括一上端與一下端,耳件進一步包括在阻擋、卡合端之間延伸的一內側面,耳件係可在收合位置與阻擋位置之間樞轉,可沿第一軸向滑動地安裝在縱孔內的一頂抵銷,頂抵銷可沿第一軸向在推抵位置與非推抵位置之間位移,安裝在縱孔內的一彈簧,彈簧沿第一軸向朝向耳件之上端偏壓頂抵銷。To this end, the present invention provides a latch assembly for a latch assembly, comprising a body including a locking end spaced apart along a first axial direction and a coupling end, the body further including a first axis a second axially extending transverse groove, a coupling hole extending from the surface of the body to the transverse groove, the body further comprising a longitudinal hole extending from the end face of the coupling end along the first axial direction to the transverse groove, the system along the first axis Displacement between the upper latching position and the unlatching position, the combined end of the body is to be used in conjunction with a connecting rod of a latch assembly to heat a barrier that will melt when heated to a high temperature, the blocking member The coupling hole of the body is coupled to an ear piece pivotally disposed in the transverse groove of the body, the ear piece comprises an upper end and a lower end, and the ear piece further comprises an inner side extending between the blocking and the engaging end, the ear piece can be Pivoting between the folding position and the blocking position, a top offset pin slidably mounted in the longitudinal hole in the first axial direction, the top abutting pin being movable in the first axial direction at the pushing position and the non-pushing position Displacement, a spring mounted in the longitudinal bore, the spring facing the ear along the first axis The upper end of the top bias offset.
當阻擋件位於結合孔內時,頂抵銷位於非推抵位置,耳件位於收合位置,且耳件未凸出橫槽外側。When the blocking member is located in the coupling hole, the top abutting pin is in the non-pushing position, the ear piece is in the folded position, and the ear piece is not protruded outside the lateral groove.
當阻擋件受到高溫熔化後,彈簧偏壓頂抵銷,造成頂抵銷由非推抵位置往推抵位置位移,頂抵銷抵壓耳件的內側面,因而推動耳件由收合位置位移至阻擋位置。When the blocking member is melted at a high temperature, the spring biases against the pin, causing the top abutting pin to be displaced from the non-pushing position to the pushing position, and the top abutting pin presses against the inner side of the ear piece, thereby pushing the ear piece to be displaced from the folded position to Block the position.
當頂抵銷位於推抵位置,耳件位於阻擋位置,且耳件的下端凸出橫槽外側,耳件位於阻擋位置係要被用來阻止本體由上閂位置往解閂位置位移。When the top offset pin is in the push-up position, the ear piece is in the blocking position, and the lower end of the ear piece protrudes outside the lateral groove, and the ear piece is in the blocking position to be used to prevent the body from being displaced from the upper latch position to the unlatching position.
本創作的閂頭藉由設置耳件,在火災發生時耳件樞轉至阻擋位置後,能夠造成閂頭無法由上閂位置往解閂位置位移,可以在火災發生時防止門開啟,進一步阻止火勢與濃煙蔓延的速度。此外市售類似的鎖閂總成能夠在更換成本創作的閂頭後就具有火災發生時防止門開啟的功能。The clip of the present invention can prevent the latch from being displaced from the latching position to the unlatching position by pivoting the earpiece to the blocking position when the fire occurs, thereby preventing the door from opening when the fire occurs, further preventing the latch from being opened. The speed at which fire and smoke spread. In addition, a commercially available similar latch assembly can prevent the door from opening when a fire occurs, after replacing the cost-created latch.
本創作另外提供一種具有閂頭的鎖閂總成,包括:一支架,包括二側壁以及在二側壁之間延伸的一中間壁,各側壁包括沿一第一軸向隔開的一第一端與一第二端,以及形成在第一與第二端之間的一活動槽,各側壁進一步包括形成在第一端與活動槽之間的一第一結合孔,支架的中間壁包括一缺口,且中間壁係要被結合在一從動門具有的一端面上,從動 門可在開啟狀態的一非關閉位置與關閉狀態的一關閉位置之間樞轉,可滑動地結合在支架的二側壁之間的一活動件,活動件包括沿垂直於第一軸向的一第二軸向隔開的二側面,以及在二側面之間延伸的一連接面,各側面包括沿第一軸向隔開的一第一端與一第二端,各側面另包括靠近第二端的一第一滑槽,以及靠近第一端的一第二滑槽,活動件的第一滑槽與支架的活動槽對齊,活動件係沿第一軸向在脫離位置與卡合位置之間位移,一第一結合銷,穿過支架的二活動槽與活動件的二第一滑槽,一第二結合銷,穿過支架的二第一結合孔與活動件的二第二滑槽,與活動件樞接的一連動件,包括一端壁,端壁包括一第一端與一第二端,連動件的第一端與第一結合銷樞接,造成連動件以第一結合銷界定的樞轉軸線樞轉,一撥動件,樞設於支架中,包括與連動件之第二端樞接的一推動端以及一連動端,且連動端朝向支架的中間壁,固設在活動件的二側面之間的一鎖接件,鎖接件包括一本體,鎖接件係隨著活動件一起在脫離位置與卡合位置之間位移,設置在鎖接件第一結合銷之間,一彈簧,彈簧偏壓鎖接件與第一結合銷保持沿第一軸向隔開,固設在支架的二側壁之間的一限制框,包括沿第一軸向隔開的一第一壁與一第二壁,以及在第一與第二壁之間延伸的一連接壁,第一壁包括一通槽,撥動件之連動端係穿過通槽且位於第一與第二壁之間,滑動地設置在支架缺口中的一驅動閂,驅動閂包括一基部,基部包括沿垂直於第一及第二軸向的一第三軸向隔開的一第一端面與一第二端面,驅動閂進一步包括形成在第二端面上的一凸塊,驅動閂的第一端面係貼靠在撥動件的連動端,驅動閂係沿第三軸向在凸塊伸出支架外的釋放位置以及凸塊內縮入支架內的抵壓位置之間位移,驅動閂由釋放位置往抵壓位置位移係抵壓撥動件樞轉,造成連動件連動活動件由脫離位置往卡合位置位移,一連接桿,包括與鎖接件結合的一第一端與一第二端,結合在連接桿之第二端的一本體,本體包括沿一第一軸向隔開的一鎖定端與一結合端,本體進一步包括沿垂直於第一軸向的一第二軸向延伸的一橫槽,一結合孔由本體的表面延伸至橫槽,本體另包括由結合端之端面沿第一軸向延伸至橫槽的一縱孔,本體的縱孔與連接桿的第二端結合,本體與連接桿一起沿第一軸向在上閂位置與解閂位置之間位移,本體位於解閂位置時係要 被收納於從動門內,加熱至高溫時將會熔化的一阻擋件,阻擋件與本體的結合孔結合,樞設於本體的橫槽中的一耳件,耳件包括一上端與一下端,耳件進一步包括在阻擋、卡合端之間延伸的一內側面,耳件係可在收合位置與阻擋位置之間樞轉,可沿第一軸向滑動地安裝在縱孔內的一頂抵銷,頂抵銷可沿第一軸向在推抵位置與非推抵位置之間位移,安裝在縱孔內的一彈簧,彈簧沿第一軸向朝向耳件之上端偏壓頂抵銷。The present invention further provides a latch assembly having a latch head, comprising: a bracket including two side walls and an intermediate wall extending between the two side walls, each side wall including a first end spaced along a first axial direction And a second end, and a movable slot formed between the first end and the second end, each side wall further includes a first coupling hole formed between the first end and the movable slot, the middle wall of the bracket includes a notch And the intermediate wall is to be combined on one end surface of a driven door, driven The door is pivotable between a non-closed position in the open state and a closed position in the closed state, slidably coupled to a movable member between the two side walls of the bracket, the movable member including one perpendicular to the first axial direction a second axially spaced apart side, and a connecting surface extending between the two sides, each side comprising a first end and a second end spaced along the first axial direction, each side further comprising a second a first chute at the end, and a second chute near the first end, the first chute of the movable member is aligned with the movable slot of the bracket, and the movable member is disposed between the disengaged position and the engaged position along the first axial direction Displacement, a first coupling pin, passing through the two movable slots of the bracket and the two first sliding slots of the movable member, a second coupling pin, passing through the two first coupling holes of the bracket and the second second sliding slot of the movable member, An interlocking member pivotally connected to the movable member includes an end wall, the end wall includes a first end and a second end, and the first end of the linking member is pivotally connected with the first coupling pin, so that the linking member is defined by the first coupling pin The pivot axis pivots, a dial member is pivoted in the bracket, including the linkage member The second end is pivotally connected to a pushing end and a linking end, and the linking end faces the intermediate wall of the bracket, and is fixed to a locking member between the two sides of the movable member. The locking member comprises a body, and the locking member is Disposed between the disengaged position and the engaged position together with the movable member, disposed between the first engaging pin of the locking member, a spring, the spring biased locking member and the first engaging pin are spaced apart along the first axial direction a limiting frame fixed between the two side walls of the bracket, comprising a first wall and a second wall spaced along the first axial direction, and a connecting wall extending between the first and second walls, The first wall includes a through slot, the interlocking end of the dial member passes through the through slot and is located between the first and second walls, and is slidably disposed in a slot of the bracket, the drive latch includes a base, and the base includes an edge a first axially spaced apart first end surface and a second end surface perpendicular to the first and second axial directions, the drive latch further comprising a protrusion formed on the second end surface, the first end face of the drive latch Abutting against the interlocking end of the dial member, the driving latch is extended in the bracket along the third axial direction Displacement between the release position and the pressing position of the projection in the bracket, the displacement of the driving latch from the release position to the pressing position is pivoted by the pressing toggle member, causing the linkage member to interlock with the movable member from the disengaged position Position displacement, a connecting rod, comprising a first end and a second end combined with the locking member, a body coupled to the second end of the connecting rod, the body comprising a locking end spaced along a first axial direction a joint end, the body further comprising a transverse groove extending along a second axial direction perpendicular to the first axial direction, a coupling hole extending from the surface of the body to the transverse groove, the body further comprising an end face of the joint end along the first axis To a longitudinal bore extending into the transverse slot, the longitudinal bore of the body is coupled to the second end of the connecting rod, the body being displaced with the connecting rod along the first axial direction between the upper latching position and the unlatching position, the body being in the unlatching position When a blocking member that is received in the driven door and melts when heated to a high temperature. The blocking member is coupled with the coupling hole of the body, and is disposed on an ear piece in the lateral groove of the body. The ear piece includes an upper end and a lower end. The ear piece further includes an inner side extending between the blocking and engaging ends, the ear piece being pivotable between the folded position and the blocking position, and being slidably mounted in the longitudinal hole in the first axial direction The top offset pin is displaceable along the first axial direction between the abutting position and the non-pushing position, and a spring mounted in the longitudinal hole, the spring biasing the top offset pin toward the upper end of the ear piece along the first axial direction .
當驅動閂位於釋放位置時,滑動件位於脫離位置,且本體位於解閂位置,本體位於解閂位置係要被用來與一門框具有的一槽孔或一地面具有的一槽孔的其中任意一者不嵌合,因而從動門可在關閉位置與非關閉位置之間樞轉。When the driving latch is in the release position, the slider is in the disengaged position, and the body is in the unlatching position, and the body is located in the unlatching position, which is used to be used with a slot of a door frame or a slot of a floor. One is not fitted, so the driven door can be pivoted between a closed position and a non-closed position.
當驅動閂由釋放位置位移至抵壓位置,驅動閂的第一端面推動撥動件的連動端,造成連動件的第二端位移,因而第一結合銷通過第一彈簧抵壓鎖接件連動活動件由脫離位置位移至卡合位置,同時本體位移至上閂位置,滑動件位於卡合位置且本體位於上閂位置,本體位於上閂位置係要被用來在從動門位於關閉位置時與門框的槽孔或地面的槽孔其中任意一者嵌合。When the driving latch is displaced from the releasing position to the pressing position, the first end surface of the driving bolt pushes the linking end of the dialing member, causing the second end of the linking member to be displaced, and thus the first coupling pin is interlocked by the first spring against the locking member The movable member is displaced from the disengaged position to the engaged position, and the body is displaced to the upper latch position, the slider is in the engaged position and the body is in the upper latch position, and the body is located in the upper latch position to be used when the driven door is in the closed position Either one of the slot of the door frame or the slot of the floor is fitted.
驅動閂由釋放位置位移至抵壓位置係要被用來在從動門位於非關閉位置時,撥動件經由推動銷推動連動件沿第一軸向在支架之活動槽內移動第一結合銷且壓縮第一彈簧,因而活動件保持在脫離位置且本體保持在解閂位置,避免鎖閂總成損壞。Displacement of the drive latch from the release position to the abutment position is to be used to move the linkage member along the first axial direction in the movable slot of the bracket by the push pin when the driven door is in the non-closed position. And compressing the first spring so that the movable member remains in the disengaged position and the body remains in the unlatched position to prevent damage to the latch assembly.
當本體位於上閂位置且阻擋件受到高溫熔化後,彈簧偏壓頂 抵銷,造成頂抵銷由非推抵位置往推抵位置位移,頂抵銷抵壓第一耳件的內側面,因而推動第一耳件由收合位置位移至阻擋位置。When the body is in the upper latch position and the blocking member is melted at a high temperature, the spring biases the top Offset, causing the top offset pin to be displaced from the non-pushing position to the pushing position, the top abutting pin pressing against the inner side of the first ear piece, thereby pushing the first ear piece to be displaced from the folded position to the blocking position.
當頂抵銷位於推抵位置,第一耳件位於阻擋位置,且第一耳件的卡合端突出橫槽外側,第一耳件位於阻擋位置係阻止本體由上閂位置往解閂位置位移。When the top abutting pin is in the pushing position, the first ear piece is in the blocking position, and the engaging end of the first ear piece protrudes outside the lateral groove, and the first ear piece is located in the blocking position to prevent the body from being displaced from the upper latching position to the unlatching position .
鎖閂總成能在主動門關閉時自動配合主動門將閂頭位移至上閂位置,且當閂頭未與槽孔對齊時,驅動閂雖然被主動門抵壓,但只會連動撥動件及連動件樞轉,進一步使第一結合銷壓縮彈簧,但閂頭、活動 件、鎖接件、限制件都不會移動,可有效保護鎖閂總成避免誤操作導致的損壞;再者,由於閂頭與驅動閂存在連動關係,因此當閂頭被撬時,係會連動驅動閂由抵壓位置往釋放位置位移,但驅動閂被主動門阻擋,因此無法位移至釋放位置,因此閂頭也無法位移至解閂位置,造成本創作之鎖閂總成的閂頭具有防撬的功能。The latch assembly can automatically cooperate with the active door to displace the latch to the upper latch position when the active door is closed, and when the latch is not aligned with the slot, the drive latch is pressed by the active door, but only the toggle member and linkage Pivoting, further compressing the spring by the first coupling pin, but the latch, activity The components, the locking member and the limiting member are not moved, and the latch assembly can be effectively protected from damage caused by misoperation; further, since the latching head and the driving bolt are interlocked, when the latch is smashed, the linkage is interlocked. The drive latch is displaced from the pressing position to the release position, but the drive latch is blocked by the active door and therefore cannot be displaced to the release position, so the latch head cannot be displaced to the unlatching position, thereby preventing the latch of the latch assembly of the present invention from being protected. The function of 撬.
10‧‧‧鎖閂總成10‧‧‧Latch assembly
20‧‧‧支架20‧‧‧ bracket
22‧‧‧側壁22‧‧‧ side wall
24‧‧‧第一端24‧‧‧ first end
26‧‧‧第二端26‧‧‧ second end
28‧‧‧第一結合孔28‧‧‧ first joint hole
30‧‧‧第二結合孔30‧‧‧Second junction hole
31‧‧‧門框31‧‧‧ door frame
32‧‧‧活動槽32‧‧‧ Activity slot
33‧‧‧直桿33‧‧‧ Straight
35‧‧‧橫桿35‧‧‧cross bar
36‧‧‧缺口36‧‧‧ gap
37‧‧‧槽孔37‧‧‧Slots
38‧‧‧中間壁38‧‧‧Intermediate wall
40‧‧‧鉤部40‧‧‧ hook
42‧‧‧第一卡槽42‧‧‧First card slot
44‧‧‧第二卡槽44‧‧‧Second card slot
46‧‧‧面板46‧‧‧ panel
48‧‧‧開口48‧‧‧ openings
50‧‧‧活動件50‧‧‧Activities
52‧‧‧側面52‧‧‧ side
54‧‧‧第一端54‧‧‧ first end
56‧‧‧第二端56‧‧‧ second end
58‧‧‧第一滑槽58‧‧‧First chute
60‧‧‧第二滑槽60‧‧‧Second chute
62‧‧‧嵌槽62‧‧‧Inlay
64‧‧‧安裝孔64‧‧‧Installation holes
66‧‧‧連接面66‧‧‧ Connection surface
68‧‧‧卡孔68‧‧‧Kakong
70‧‧‧耳部70‧‧ Ears
72‧‧‧彈簧72‧‧‧ Spring
74‧‧‧第一結合端74‧‧‧ first joint end
76‧‧‧第二結合端76‧‧‧Second junction
78‧‧‧連動件78‧‧‧ linkages
82‧‧‧第一端82‧‧‧ first end
84‧‧‧第二端84‧‧‧second end
85‧‧‧端壁85‧‧‧End wall
86‧‧‧結合壁86‧‧‧Bound wall
88‧‧‧第一結合銷88‧‧‧First joint pin
89‧‧‧第二結合銷89‧‧‧Second combination pin
91‧‧‧第三結合銷91‧‧‧ third joint pin
90‧‧‧撥動件90‧‧‧WD parts
92‧‧‧推動端92‧‧‧Pushing end
94‧‧‧連動端94‧‧‧ linkage
96‧‧‧樞部96‧‧‧Border
98‧‧‧推動銷98‧‧‧Promoting sales
101‧‧‧限制框101‧‧‧Restriction box
103‧‧‧第一壁103‧‧‧ first wall
103A‧‧‧內側面103A‧‧‧ inside
103B‧‧‧外側面103B‧‧‧Outside
105‧‧‧凸耳105‧‧‧ lugs
109‧‧‧樞孔109‧‧‧Pivot hole
111‧‧‧通槽111‧‧‧through slot
113‧‧‧第二壁113‧‧‧ second wall
115‧‧‧第一卡塊115‧‧‧first block
117‧‧‧第二卡塊117‧‧‧Second block
119‧‧‧連接壁119‧‧‧Connecting wall
131‧‧‧驅動閂131‧‧‧ drive latch
132‧‧‧基部132‧‧‧ base
133‧‧‧第一端面133‧‧‧ first end face
134‧‧‧凸塊134‧‧‧Bumps
135‧‧‧推動面135‧‧‧ Pushing surface
136‧‧‧端部136‧‧‧ end
137‧‧‧第二端面137‧‧‧second end face
139‧‧‧鎖接件139‧‧‧Locks
151‧‧‧本體151‧‧‧Ontology
152‧‧‧第一端面152‧‧‧ first end face
153‧‧‧鎖孔153‧‧‧Keyhole
154‧‧‧第二端面154‧‧‧ second end face
155‧‧‧卡塊155‧‧‧ card block
156‧‧‧第三端面156‧‧‧ third end face
157‧‧‧結合部157‧‧‧Combination Department
158‧‧‧第四端面158‧‧‧fourth end face
159‧‧‧結合孔159‧‧‧Combination hole
171‧‧‧彈簧171‧‧ ‧ spring
173‧‧‧第一端173‧‧‧ first end
175‧‧‧第二端175‧‧‧ second end
177‧‧‧限制件177‧‧‧Restrictions
179‧‧‧第一端179‧‧‧ first end
191‧‧‧第二端191‧‧‧ second end
193‧‧‧側面193‧‧‧ side
195‧‧‧限制面195‧‧‧Restricted face
197‧‧‧容置空間197‧‧‧ accommodating space
199‧‧‧安裝孔199‧‧‧ mounting holes
211‧‧‧長槽211‧‧‧long slot
213‧‧‧嵌合塊213‧‧‧Chimeric blocks
215‧‧‧連接桿215‧‧‧ Connecting rod
217‧‧‧第一端217‧‧‧ first end
219‧‧‧第二端219‧‧‧ second end
237‧‧‧套接件237‧‧‧ Sockets
239‧‧‧第一部分239‧‧‧Part 1
251‧‧‧第二部分251‧‧‧Part II
253‧‧‧第三部分253‧‧‧Part III
255‧‧‧套接孔255‧‧‧ socket
257‧‧‧對開式門257‧‧‧open door
259‧‧‧主動門259‧‧‧Active door
271‧‧‧側面271‧‧‧ side
273‧‧‧端面273‧‧‧ end face
275‧‧‧從動門275‧‧‧ driven door
276‧‧‧側邊276‧‧‧ side
277‧‧‧頂面277‧‧‧ top surface
279‧‧‧底面279‧‧‧ bottom
291‧‧‧端面291‧‧‧ end face
293‧‧‧空間293‧‧‧ Space
295‧‧‧安裝孔295‧‧‧ mounting holes
297‧‧‧結合孔297‧‧‧Combination hole
299‧‧‧地面299‧‧‧ Ground
300‧‧‧槽孔300‧‧‧ slots
319‧‧‧門鎖319‧‧‧door lock
331‧‧‧把手331‧‧‧Handle
333‧‧‧門閂333‧‧‧Latch
411‧‧‧閂頭411‧‧‧Latch
413‧‧‧本體413‧‧‧ Ontology
415‧‧‧鎖定端415‧‧‧Locked end
417‧‧‧結合端417‧‧‧Binding end
419‧‧‧第一面419‧‧‧ first side
431‧‧‧第二面431‧‧‧ second side
433‧‧‧橫槽433‧‧‧ transverse slot
433A‧‧‧第一面433A‧‧‧ first side
433B‧‧‧第二面433B‧‧‧ second side
435‧‧‧結合孔435‧‧‧bond hole
437‧‧‧樞孔437‧‧‧ pivot hole
439‧‧‧縱孔439‧‧‧Vertical holes
451‧‧‧第一部份451‧‧‧ first part
453‧‧‧第二部份453‧‧‧ second part
455‧‧‧第一、第二耳件455‧‧‧ First and second earpieces
457‧‧‧阻擋端457‧‧‧ blocking end
459‧‧‧卡合端459‧‧‧Card end
471‧‧‧內側面471‧‧‧ inside
473‧‧‧阻擋部473‧‧‧blocking
475‧‧‧推動部475‧‧‧Promotion Department
477‧‧‧外側面477‧‧‧Outside
479‧‧‧嵌合槽479‧‧‧ fitting slot
480‧‧‧限位面480‧‧‧limit surface
491‧‧‧樞槽491‧‧‧ pivot slot
493‧‧‧軸桿493‧‧‧ shaft
495‧‧‧阻擋件495‧‧‧blocking parts
497‧‧‧頂抵銷497‧‧ ‧ top offset
499‧‧‧推動端499‧‧‧ push side
511‧‧‧抵壓端511‧‧‧pressure end
513‧‧‧彈簧513 ‧ ‧ spring
515‧‧‧結合銷515‧‧‧Combined pin
X‧‧‧第一軸向X‧‧‧first axial direction
Y‧‧‧第二軸向Y‧‧‧second axial
Z‧‧‧第三軸向Z‧‧‧third axial
第1圖為本創作兩組鎖閂總成安裝在對開式門上的正視圖。Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the two sets of latch assemblies of the present invention mounted on a split door.
第2圖為本創作鎖閂總成的立體分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inventive latch assembly.
第3圖本創作鎖閂總成之閂頭的立體分解圖。Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the latch of the present invention.
第4圖為本創作鎖閂總成安裝在從動門之頂面的局部立體外觀圖。Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the top of the driven door mounted on the driven door.
第5圖係沿第4圖5-5線所取的剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 4.
第5A圖係沿第5圖5A-5A線所取的剖視圖。Fig. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A of Fig. 5.
第6圖係沿第5圖6-6線所取的剖視圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 5.
第7圖係沿第5圖7-7線所取的剖視圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Figure 5.
第8圖係在第5圖狀態主動門關閉後閂頭由解閂位置位移至上閂位置的動作剖視圖。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the action of the latch being displaced from the unlatching position to the upper latching position after the active door is closed in the state of Fig. 5.
第9圖係沿第8圖9-9線所取的剖視圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of Figure 8.
第10圖係在第9圖狀態下火災發生時各耳件位於阻擋位置後的狀態圖。Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the earpieces are located at the blocking position in the event of a fire in the state of Fig. 9.
第11圖係顯是當閂頭未與槽孔對齊而主動門關閉使驅動閂位移至抵壓位置後的動作剖視圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the action after the latch is not aligned with the slot and the active door is closed to displace the drive latch to the abutment position.
以下所有圖式係僅便於解釋本創作基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成較佳實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明,在閱讀及了解本創作的敎導後相關之變化實施屬於業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解本創作的敎導後,配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。All of the following drawings are merely illustrative of the basic teachings of the present invention, and the extension of the number, position, relationship, and size of the components constituting the preferred embodiment will be explained in the drawings. Post-guided changes are implemented in industry skills. In addition, changes in the exact dimensions and size ratios associated with specific strengths, weights, strengths, and similar requirements are also within the skill of the industry after reading and understanding the teachings of this creation.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“上”、“下”、“內”、 “外”、“端”、“部”、“段”、“垂直”、“長度”、”側”、”軸向”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述本創作而已。In the different figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; in addition, please refer to the text such as "first", "second", "third", "upper", "lower", "inside", "Outside", "End", "Part", "Segment", "Vertical", "Length", "Side", "Axial", etc. and similar terms are only for the viewer's reference to the construction and use only To help describe this creation.
依據圖式所示,本創作的鎖閂總成10係安裝在一種對開式門257上,對開式門257具有設置在一地面299的一門框31,門框31包括二直桿33,以及在二直桿33之間延伸的一橫桿35(如第1圖所示),橫桿35具有一槽孔37,地面299上且與槽孔37對齊的位置處設置一槽孔300。According to the drawings, the present invention has a latch assembly 10 mounted on a split door 257 having a door frame 31 disposed on a floor 299, the door frame 31 including two straight bars 33, and two A crossbar 35 (shown in Fig. 1) extending between the straight rods 33 has a slot 37 on the floor 299 and is provided with a slot 300 at a position aligned with the slot 37.
對開式門257進一步包括樞設在其中一直桿33上的一主動門259,以及樞設在另一直桿33上且內部具有一空間293的一從動門275,其中主動門259包括二側面271,以及位於二側面271之間的一端面273,從動門275包括二側邊276、靠近橫桿35且具有一安裝孔295的一頂面277,靠近地面299且具有一安裝孔295的一底面279,以及在二側邊276之間的一端面291,端面291上形成沿一第一軸向X隔開的二結合孔297(各圖式只顯示靠近頂面277的結合孔297)。The split door 257 further includes an active door 259 pivoted therein on the straight bar 33, and a driven door 275 pivotally mounted on the other straight bar 33 and having a space 293 therein, wherein the active door 259 includes two sides 271 And an end surface 273 between the two side surfaces 271, the driven door 275 includes two side edges 276, a top surface 277 adjacent to the cross bar 35 and having a mounting hole 295, and a ground 299 having a mounting hole 295 The bottom surface 279, and an end surface 291 between the two side edges 276, are formed on the end surface 291 by two coupling holes 297 spaced apart along a first axial direction X (each drawing only shows the coupling hole 297 near the top surface 277).
從動門275可在非關閉位置與關閉位置之間樞轉,當從動門275位於非關閉位置時,從動門275為開啟狀態且各安裝孔295與各槽孔37、300隔開,當從動門275位於關閉位置時,從動門275為關閉狀態且各安裝孔295與各槽孔37、300對齊。The driven door 275 is pivotable between a non-closed position and a closed position. When the driven door 275 is in the non-closed position, the driven door 275 is in an open state and the mounting holes 295 are spaced apart from the slots 37, 300. When the driven door 275 is in the closed position, the driven door 275 is in a closed state and each mounting hole 295 is aligned with each of the slots 37, 300.
主動門259內設置一門鎖319,門鎖319是任何所需的形式,包括但不限於市售類型,門鎖319包括可穿出端面273的一門閂333,以及操作門閂333內縮的一把手331,且把手331係位於主動門259的其中一側面271上。A door lock 319 is provided in the drive door 259. The door lock 319 is of any desired form including, but not limited to, a commercially available type. The door lock 319 includes a door latch 333 that can be worn out of the end face 273, and a handle 331 that retracts the door latch 333. And the handle 331 is located on one of the side faces 271 of the active door 259.
當從動門275位於關閉位置,且主動門259的端面273與從動門275之端面291對齊時,主動門259的端面273與從動門275的端面291對齊地隔開一小縫隙,造成門閂333嵌合在從動門275的端面291中。此外從動門275的各安裝孔295設置一 套接件237(如第4圖所示),各套接件237包括一第一部分239,垂直地連接在第一部分239一端的一第二部分251,以及垂直地連接在第二部分251一端的一第三部分253,且第三部分253與第一部分239平行相隔,各套接件237進一步包括由第一部分239沿伸至第三部分253的二個套接孔255。其中一套接件237的第一部分239鎖固在從動門275的頂面277,第二及第三部分251、253經過安裝孔295伸入從動門275之空間293中,另一套接件237的第一部分239鎖固在從動門275的底面279,第二及第三部分251、253經過安裝孔295伸入從動門275之空間293中。When the driven door 275 is in the closed position, and the end surface 273 of the driving door 259 is aligned with the end surface 291 of the driven door 275, the end surface 273 of the driving door 259 is spaced apart from the end surface 291 of the driven door 275 by a small gap, resulting in a small gap The latch 333 is fitted in the end surface 291 of the driven door 275. In addition, one mounting hole 295 of the driven door 275 is provided with one a socket 237 (shown in FIG. 4), each socket 237 includes a first portion 239, a second portion 251 vertically connected to one end of the first portion 239, and a vertical portion connected to one end of the second portion 251 A third portion 253, and the third portion 253 is spaced apart from the first portion 239, and each of the sockets 237 further includes two socket holes 255 extending from the first portion 239 to the third portion 253. The first portion 239 of one of the connectors 237 is locked to the top surface 277 of the driven door 275, and the second and third portions 251, 253 extend into the space 293 of the driven door 275 through the mounting hole 295, and the other sleeve The first portion 239 of the member 237 is locked to the bottom surface 279 of the driven door 275, and the second and third portions 251, 253 extend into the space 293 of the driven door 275 through the mounting hole 295.
依據圖式所示,從動門275係在靠近頂面277與靠近底面279處各安裝一組鎖閂總成10,各鎖閂總成10包括結合在從動門275上的一支架20(如第2圖所示),各支架20包括二側壁22以及在二側壁22之間延伸的一中間壁38,各側壁22包括沿第一軸向X隔開的一第一端24與一第二端26,以及形成在第一與第二端24、26之間的一活動槽32,各側壁22進一步包括形成在活動槽32與第一端24之間的一第一結合孔28,以及形成在第二端26的一第二結合孔30,一缺口36形成在中間壁38上且靠近第二端26,缺口36沿著第一軸向X隔開的二壁面上各形成一第一卡槽42,各側壁22包括形成在第二端26端面上的一第二卡槽44,一鉤部40形成在中間壁38且位於二側壁22之間,鉤部40沿第一軸向X位於活動槽32與缺口36之間。As shown, the driven door 275 is mounted with a plurality of latch assemblies 10 adjacent the top surface 277 and adjacent the bottom surface 279, each latch assembly 10 including a bracket 20 coupled to the driven door 275 ( As shown in FIG. 2, each bracket 20 includes two side walls 22 and an intermediate wall 38 extending between the two side walls 22, each side wall 22 including a first end 24 and a first portion spaced along the first axial direction X. a second end 26, and a movable slot 32 formed between the first and second ends 24, 26, each side wall 22 further including a first coupling hole 28 formed between the movable slot 32 and the first end 24, and Forming a second coupling hole 30 at the second end 26, a notch 36 is formed on the intermediate wall 38 and adjacent to the second end 26, and the notch 36 is formed along the first wall X. The card slot 42, each side wall 22 includes a second slot 44 formed on the end surface of the second end 26, a hook portion 40 is formed between the intermediate wall 38 and between the two side walls 22, and the hook portion 40 is along the first axial direction X. Located between the active slot 32 and the notch 36.
支架20的中間壁38設置一面板46,面板46包括與缺口36對齊的一開口48,透過螺絲穿過面板46與中間壁38鎖入從動門275的端面291內,支架20的中間壁38係嵌合在從動門275的結合孔297內(如第4、5圖所示),各側壁22位於從動門275的空間293內,將二支架20固定在從動門275上,且造成靠近頂面277的支架20之第一端24朝向橫桿35,靠近底面279的支架20之第一端24朝向地面299(如第1圖所示)。The intermediate wall 38 of the bracket 20 is provided with a panel 46. The panel 46 includes an opening 48 that is aligned with the recess 36 and is inserted into the end surface 291 of the driven door 275 through the panel 46 and the intermediate wall 38. The intermediate wall 38 of the bracket 20 Fitted into the coupling hole 297 of the driven door 275 (as shown in Figures 4 and 5), each side wall 22 is located in the space 293 of the driven door 275, and the two brackets 20 are fixed on the driven door 275, and The first end 24 of the bracket 20 adjacent the top surface 277 faces the crossbar 35, and the first end 24 of the bracket 20 near the bottom surface 279 faces the ground 299 (as shown in Figure 1).
各鎖閂總成10進一步包括,可滑動地結合在支架20的二 側壁22之間的一活動件50,活動件50包括沿垂直於第一軸向X的一第二軸向Y隔開的二側面52,以及在二側面52之間延伸的一連接面66,各側面52包括沿第一軸向X隔開的一第一端54與一第二端56,各側面52另包括靠近第二端56的一第一滑槽58,以及靠近第一端54的一第二滑槽60,且第一滑槽58沿垂直於第一及第二軸向X、Y的一第三軸向Z與連接面66隔開的距離小於第二滑槽60沿第三軸向Z與連接面66隔開的距離,一耳部70形成在連接面66上且靠近第一端54處,活動件50的連接面66上形成一卡孔68,卡孔68沿第一軸向X位於耳部70與第一端54之間,各側面52包括形成在第二端56端面上的一嵌槽62,活動件50進一步包括形成在各側面52上且位於第一端54的一安裝孔64。Each latch assembly 10 further includes two slidably coupled to the bracket 20 A movable member 50 between the side walls 22, the movable member 50 includes two side faces 52 spaced apart along a second axial direction Y perpendicular to the first axial direction X, and a connecting face 66 extending between the two side faces 52, Each side surface 52 includes a first end 54 and a second end 56 spaced along the first axial direction X. Each side 52 further includes a first chute 58 adjacent the second end 56 and adjacent the first end 54. a second chute 60, and the first chute 58 is spaced apart from the connecting surface 66 by a third axial direction Z perpendicular to the first and second axial directions X, Y by a distance smaller than the second chute 60 along the third The axial direction Z is spaced apart from the connecting surface 66. An ear portion 70 is formed on the connecting surface 66 and adjacent to the first end 54. A connecting hole 66 is formed on the connecting surface 66 of the movable member 50. The axial direction X is between the ear portion 70 and the first end 54. Each side surface 52 includes a recess 62 formed in the end surface of the second end 56. The movable member 50 further includes a side surface 52 formed at the first end 54. A mounting hole 64.
活動件50係安裝在支架20的二側壁22之間,各第一滑槽58與各活動槽32對齊,各第二滑槽60與各第一結合孔28對齊,連接面66朝向中間壁38,耳部70位在中間壁38與連接面66之間,且耳部70沿第一軸向X與鉤部40隔開;一第一結合銷88,穿過支架20的二活動槽32與活動件50的二第一滑槽58;一第二結合銷89,穿過支架20的二第一結合孔28與活動件50的二第二滑槽60,造成活動件50可沿第一軸向X在脫離位置與(如第5圖所示)卡合位置(如第8圖所示)之間位移,當活動件50位於脫離位置時,耳部70沿第一軸向X與鉤部40隔開的距離小於活動件50位於卡合位置時耳部70沿第一軸向X與鉤部40隔開的距離,此外當活動件50沿第一軸向X在脫離位置與卡合位置之間位移時,第二滑槽60提供容納第二結合銷89的空間。The movable member 50 is mounted between the two side walls 22 of the bracket 20, and each of the first sliding slots 58 is aligned with each of the movable slots 32. Each of the second sliding slots 60 is aligned with each of the first coupling holes 28, and the connecting surface 66 faces the intermediate wall 38. The ear 70 is located between the intermediate wall 38 and the connecting surface 66, and the ear 70 is spaced apart from the hook 40 in the first axial direction X; a first coupling pin 88 passes through the two movable slots 32 of the bracket 20 and Two first sliding slots 58 of the movable member 50; a second coupling pin 89 passing through the two first coupling holes 28 of the bracket 20 and the two second sliding slots 60 of the movable member 50, so that the movable member 50 can be along the first axis Displacement between X in the disengaged position and (as shown in Fig. 5) (as shown in Fig. 8), when the movable member 50 is in the disengaged position, the ear 70 is along the first axis X and the hook 40 is spaced apart by a distance smaller than the distance between the ear portion 70 in the first axial direction X and the hook portion 40 when the movable member 50 is in the engaged position, and further, when the movable member 50 is in the first axial direction X in the disengaged position and the engaged position The second chute 60 provides a space for accommodating the second joint pin 89 when displaced therebetween.
鎖閂總成10另包括一彈簧72,彈簧72包括結合在耳部70的一第一結合端74與結合在鉤部40的一第二結合端76,彈簧72將活動件50偏置在脫離位置(如第5圖所示)。The latch assembly 10 further includes a spring 72 including a first coupling end 74 coupled to the ear portion 70 and a second coupling end 76 coupled to the hook portion 40. The spring 72 biases the movable member 50 away from the movable member 50. Location (as shown in Figure 5).
各鎖閂總成10又包括與活動件50樞接的一連動件78,連動件78包括沿第二軸向Y隔開的二端壁85,以及在二端壁85之間延伸的一結合壁86,各端壁85包括一第一端82與一第二端8 4。第一結合銷88係穿過連動件78的第一端82,造成連動件78可繞第一結合銷88界定的樞轉軸線樞轉,且連動件78可在第一滑槽58及活動槽32沿第一軸向X的長度範圍內隨著第一結合銷88位移。Each latch assembly 10 further includes a linkage 78 pivotally coupled to the movable member 50. The linkage member 78 includes two end walls 85 spaced along the second axial direction Y, and a combination extending between the two end walls 85. The wall 86, each end wall 85 includes a first end 82 and a second end 8 4. The first coupling pin 88 passes through the first end 82 of the linkage 78, causing the linkage 78 to pivot about a pivot axis defined by the first coupling pin 88, and the linkage 78 can be in the first chute 58 and the movable slot 32 is displaced along the length of the first axial direction X with the first coupling pin 88.
各鎖閂總成10更包括樞設在支架20中的一撥動件90,撥動件90包括一推動端92與一連動端94,以及形成在推動端92與連動端94之間的一樞部96。一第三結合銷91穿過支架20的二第二結合孔30與撥動件90的樞部96,造成撥動件90繞第三結合銷91界定的樞轉軸線樞轉。此外,撥動件90的推動端92位於連動件78的二端壁85之間,一推動銷98穿過各第二端84與推動端92,造成連動件78與撥動件90繞推動銷98界定的旋轉軸向相對樞轉,且撥動件90樞轉的同時係造成連動件78沿第一軸向X位移。Each latch assembly 10 further includes a dial member 90 pivotally disposed in the bracket 20. The dial member 90 includes a push end 92 and an interlocking end 94, and a latching end 92 and the linking end 94. Hub 96. A third coupling pin 91 passes through the second coupling holes 30 of the bracket 20 and the pivot portion 96 of the dial member 90, causing the dial member 90 to pivot about the pivot axis defined by the third coupling pin 91. In addition, the pushing end 92 of the dialing member 90 is located between the two end walls 85 of the linking member 78, and a pushing pin 98 passes through each of the second end 84 and the pushing end 92, thereby causing the linking member 78 and the dialing member 90 to rotate around the pushing pin. The rotational axis defined by 98 is relatively pivoted, and the pivoting of the dial member 90 causes the linkage member 78 to be displaced in the first axial direction X.
各鎖閂總成10進一步包括固設在支架20之二側壁22之間的一限制框101,限制框101包括沿第一軸向X隔開的一第一壁103與一第二壁113,以及在第一與第二壁103、113之間延伸的一連接壁119,第一壁103包括朝向第二壁113的一內側面103A以及一外側面103B,一通槽111由第一壁103的內側面103A沿第一軸向X延伸至外側面103B,限制框101進一步包括形成在第一及第二壁103、113上且位於連接壁119之相對側的側緣上之二第一卡塊115,以及形成在第二壁113上且位於沿著第二軸向Y隔開的二側端上的二第二卡塊117,二凸耳105形成在第一壁103上且位於沿著第二軸向Y隔開的二側端上,各凸耳105具有一樞孔109。Each of the latch assemblies 10 further includes a restriction frame 101 fixed between the two side walls 22 of the bracket 20, and the restriction frame 101 includes a first wall 103 and a second wall 113 spaced along the first axial direction X, And a connecting wall 119 extending between the first and second walls 103, 113, the first wall 103 includes an inner side 103A facing the second wall 113 and an outer side 103B, and a through slot 111 is formed by the first wall 103 The inner side surface 103A extends along the first axial direction X to the outer side surface 103B, and the restriction frame 101 further includes two first blocks formed on the side edges of the first and second walls 103, 113 on opposite sides of the connection wall 119. 115, and two second blocks 117 formed on the second wall 113 and located on the two side ends spaced apart along the second axial direction Y, the two lugs 105 are formed on the first wall 103 and located along the first Each of the lugs 105 has a pivot hole 109 on the two side ends of the two axial Y partitions.
限制框101的各第一卡塊115與支架20的第一卡槽42嵌合,各第二卡塊117係與第二卡槽44嵌合,造成第一與第二壁103、113與缺口36沿第一軸向X隔開的二孔壁切齊,且各樞孔109與各第二結合孔30對齊,第三結合銷91係穿過各第二結合孔30、各樞孔109與撥動件90的樞部96,而將限制框101固定在支架20的二側壁22之間;撥動件90的樞部96係位於二片凸耳105之間,連接端94係穿過通槽111而位於第一與第二壁103、113 之間(如第5圖所示),且推動端92沿第一軸向X位於第一壁103與活動槽32之間。Each of the first blocks 115 of the restriction frame 101 is engaged with the first slot 42 of the bracket 20, and each of the second blocks 117 is engaged with the second slot 44 to form the first and second walls 103, 113 and the gap. The two holes are spaced apart from each other along the first axis X, and the pivot holes 109 are aligned with the second coupling holes 30. The third coupling pin 91 passes through each of the second coupling holes 30 and the pivot holes 109. The pivoting portion 96 of the dial member 90 is fixed between the two side walls 22 of the bracket 20; the pivot portion 96 of the dialing member 90 is located between the two lugs 105, and the connecting end 94 is passed through The slot 111 is located at the first and second walls 103, 113 Between (as shown in FIG. 5), the pushing end 92 is located between the first wall 103 and the movable groove 32 along the first axial direction X.
鎖閂總成10另包括滑動地設置在支架20缺口36中的一驅動閂131,驅動閂131具有一基部132,基部132包括一第一第一端面133與一第二端面137,基部132包括沿第二軸向Y隔開且靠近第二端面137的二端部136,驅動閂131包括形成在第二端面137一三角形的凸塊134,凸塊134具有二推動面135,二推動面135與第二端面137連接的一端位於二端部136之間,且二端部136分別沿第二軸向Y凸出二推動面135,各推動面135的其中一端與第二端面137連接,基部132沿第二軸向Y隔開的二尾端分別凸出於二推動面135。The latch assembly 10 further includes a drive latch 131 slidably disposed in the notch 36 of the bracket 20. The drive latch 131 has a base 132. The base 132 includes a first first end surface 133 and a second end surface 137. The base 132 includes The drive latch 131 includes a plurality of protrusions 134 formed on the second end surface 137. The protrusions 134 have two pushing surfaces 135 and two pushing surfaces 135. One end connected to the second end surface 137 is located between the two end portions 136, and the two end portions 136 respectively protrude from the second axial direction Y by two pushing surfaces 135, and one end of each pushing surface 135 is connected with the second end surface 137, the base portion The two tail ends spaced apart along the second axial direction Y are respectively protruded from the two pushing faces 135.
驅動閂131係位於限制框101的第一與第二壁103、113之間,基部132位於支架20的二側壁22之間,各端部136沿第二軸向Y隔開的寬度大於缺口36,且各第二端面137底靠在中間壁38的內側面,凸塊134由缺口36穿出中間壁38,驅動閂131係沿垂直於第一與第二軸向X、Y之一第三軸向Z在伸出支架20外的釋放位置(如第5圖所示)以及內縮入支架20內的抵壓位置(如第8圖所示)之間位移,且當驅動閂131位於釋放位置時,驅動閂131位於二端部136的第二端面137抵靠於中間壁38的內側面。The driving latch 131 is located between the first and second walls 103, 113 of the limiting frame 101, and the base 132 is located between the two side walls 22 of the bracket 20, and the width of each end portion 136 spaced along the second axial direction Y is larger than the notch 36. And each of the second end faces 137 abuts against the inner side surface of the intermediate wall 38, the bumps 134 pass through the gap 36 and exit the intermediate wall 38, and the drive latch 131 is perpendicular to the first and second axial directions X, Y, and the third The axial direction Z is displaced between a release position outside the extension bracket 20 (as shown in Fig. 5) and a pressing position (shown in Fig. 8) that is retracted into the bracket 20, and when the drive latch 131 is released In the position, the drive latch 131 is located at the second end surface 137 of the two end portions 136 against the inner side surface of the intermediate wall 38.
鎖閂總成10又包括固設在活動件50的二側面52之間的一鎖接件139,鎖接件139包括一本體151,本體151包括沿第一軸向X隔開的一第一端面152與一第二端面154,沿第三軸向Z隔開且位於第一及第二端面152、154之間的一第三端面156與一第四端面158,本體151進一步包括由第一端面152沿第一軸向X延伸至第二端面154的具有內螺牙的一鎖孔153,鎖接件139包括形成在本體151之第三端面156的一卡塊155,以及形成在本體151之第四端面158的一結合部157,結合部157包括形成在一表面且沿第二軸向Y延伸至另一表面的一結合孔159。鎖接件139的卡塊155與活動件50的卡孔68嵌合,第三端面156貼靠於連接面6 6的內側,結合孔159與安裝孔64對齊,造成鎖接件139隨著活動件50一起在脫離位置與卡合位置之間位移。The latch assembly 10 further includes a locking member 139 fixed between the two side faces 52 of the movable member 50. The locking member 139 includes a body 151 including a first body spaced along the first axial direction X. The end surface 152 and the second end surface 154 are spaced apart along the third axial direction Z and located between the first and second end surfaces 152, 154, a third end surface 156 and a fourth end surface 158. The body 151 further includes a first end surface 152. The end surface 152 extends along the first axial direction X to a locking hole 153 of the second end surface 154 having an internal thread. The locking member 139 includes a block 155 formed on the third end surface 156 of the body 151, and is formed on the body 151. A joint portion 157 of the fourth end surface 158, the joint portion 157 includes a coupling hole 159 formed on one surface and extending along the second axial direction Y to the other surface. The latch 155 of the latching member 139 is engaged with the latching hole 68 of the movable member 50, and the third end surface 156 abuts against the connecting surface 6 The inner side of the sixth portion, the coupling hole 159 is aligned with the mounting hole 64, causing the lock member 139 to be displaced between the disengaged position and the engaged position along with the movable member 50.
鎖閂總成10更包括安裝在活動件50中的一限制件177,限制件177包括沿第二軸向Y隔開的二側面193,以及沿第一軸向X隔開在二側面193二端的一第一端179與一第二端191,限制件177進一步包形成在二側面193之間的一弧形限制面195,限制件177另包括由一側面193沿第二軸向Y延伸至另一側面193的一長槽211,一容置空間197形成在第一端179上且與長槽211隔開,限制件177更包括形成在第一端179尚且由一側面193沿第二軸向Y延伸至另一側面193的二安裝孔199,以及形成在各側面193且位於第二端191的一嵌合塊213。The latch assembly 10 further includes a restraining member 177 mounted in the movable member 50. The restricting member 177 includes two side faces 193 spaced along the second axial direction Y, and spaced apart along the first axial direction X on the two side faces 193 A first end 179 and a second end 191 of the end, the limiting member 177 further includes an arc-shaped limiting surface 195 formed between the two side surfaces 193, and the limiting member 177 further comprises a side surface 193 extending along the second axial direction Y to A long groove 211 of the other side surface 193, an accommodating space 197 is formed on the first end 179 and spaced apart from the long groove 211, and the limiting member 177 further includes a first end 179 formed by a side surface 193 along the second axis. Two mounting holes 199 extending to Y to the other side 193, and a fitting block 213 formed at each side 193 and located at the second end 191.
限制件177的第一端179與鎖接件139結合,造成結合部157嵌合在容置空間197中,且結合孔159與安裝孔199對齊,各嵌合塊213係與活動件50的各嵌槽62嵌合,第二結合銷89係穿過第一結合孔28、第二滑槽60以及限制件177的長槽211,當限制件177隨著活動件50一起沿第一軸向X位移時,長槽211提供容納第二結合銷89的空間。The first end 179 of the limiting member 177 is coupled with the locking member 139, so that the coupling portion 157 is fitted into the accommodating space 197, and the coupling hole 159 is aligned with the mounting hole 199, and each of the fitting blocks 213 is associated with the movable member 50. The bracket 62 is fitted, and the second joint pin 89 passes through the first joint hole 28, the second chute 60 and the long groove 211 of the restricting member 177, when the restricting member 177 along the movable member 50 along the first axial direction X The long groove 211 provides a space for accommodating the second joint pin 89 when displaced.
鎖閂總成10包括一結合銷515,結合銷515穿過活動件50的各安裝孔64、限制件177的各安裝孔199以及鎖接件139的結合孔159,造成活動件50、鎖接件139及限制件177被結合銷515連結而一起沿第一軸向X在脫離位置(如第5圖所示)與卡合位置(如第8圖所示)之間位移。The latch assembly 10 includes a coupling pin 515. The coupling pin 515 passes through the mounting holes 64 of the movable member 50, the mounting holes 199 of the limiting member 177, and the coupling holes 159 of the locking member 139, thereby causing the movable member 50 to be locked. The member 139 and the restraining member 177 are coupled by the coupling pin 515 and are displaced together in the first axial direction X between the disengaged position (as shown in Fig. 5) and the engaged position (as shown in Fig. 8).
鎖閂總成10包括一彈簧171,彈簧171包括一第一端173與一第二端175。彈簧171係安裝在活動件50的二側面52之間,且位於連接面66與限制件177的限制面195之間,彈簧171的第一端173抵靠在鎖接件139的第二端面154,第二端175抵靠在第一結合銷88上,彈簧171偏置鎖接件139與第一結合銷88沿第一軸向X隔開。The latch assembly 10 includes a spring 171 that includes a first end 173 and a second end 175. The spring 171 is mounted between the two side faces 52 of the movable member 50 and is located between the connecting face 66 and the restricting surface 195 of the restricting member 177. The first end 173 of the spring 171 abuts against the second end face 154 of the locking member 139. The second end 175 abuts against the first coupling pin 88, and the spring 171 biases the locking member 139 from the first coupling pin 88 in the first axial direction X.
鎖閂總成10進一步包括一連接桿215,連接桿215包 括結合在鎖接件139之鎖孔153中具有外螺牙的一第一端217以及一第二端219,造成連接桿215隨著鎖接件139一起移動。The latch assembly 10 further includes a connecting rod 215, and the connecting rod 215 A first end 217 having a female thread and a second end 219 are incorporated in the locking hole 153 of the locking member 139, causing the connecting rod 215 to move along with the locking member 139.
鎖閂總成10另包括與連接桿215的第二端219結合一閂頭411,閂頭411包括一本體413,本體413包括沿第一軸向X隔開的一鎖定端415與一結合端417,本體413進一步包括沿第二軸向Y隔開的二第一面419,以及沿第三軸向Z隔開的二第二面431,本體413另包括由其中一第一面419沿第二軸向Y延伸至另一第一面419的一橫槽433,橫槽433沿第一軸向X位於鎖定端415與結合端417之間,橫槽433包括沿第一軸向X隔開的一第一面433A與一第二面433B,一結合孔435以及二樞孔437由本體413的其中一第二面431沿第三軸向Z延伸至另一第二面431,其中結合孔435穿過橫槽433的第一面433A,且結合孔435沿第二軸向Y位於二樞孔437之間,各樞孔437沿第一軸向X位於第一、第二面433A、433B之間,本體413另包括由結合端417之端面沿第一軸向X延伸至橫槽433之第二面433B的一縱孔439,縱孔439包括鄰接於橫槽433之第二面433B的一第一部份451以及具有內螺牙的一第二部份453。本體413之縱孔439的第二部份453與連接桿215的第二端219螺接,本體413係沿第一軸向X與連接桿215一起在上閂位置與解閂位置之間位移。The latch assembly 10 further includes a latching head 411 coupled to the second end 219 of the connecting rod 215. The latching head 411 includes a body 413 including a locking end 415 and a joint end spaced along the first axial direction X. 417, the body 413 further includes two first faces 419 spaced along the second axial direction Y, and two second faces 431 spaced along the third axial direction Z. The body 413 further includes a first face 419 along the first The two axial directions Y extend to a transverse groove 433 of the other first face 419. The transverse groove 433 is located between the locking end 415 and the coupling end 417 along the first axial direction X, and the lateral groove 433 includes a space spaced along the first axis X. A first surface 433A and a second surface 433B, a coupling hole 435 and two pivot holes 437 extend from a second surface 431 of the body 413 along the third axial direction Z to the other second surface 431, wherein the coupling hole 435 passes through the first surface 433A of the lateral groove 433, and the coupling hole 435 is located between the two pivot holes 437 along the second axial direction Y. The respective pivot holes 437 are located along the first axial direction X at the first and second faces 433A, 433B. The body 413 further includes a vertical hole 439 extending from the end surface of the joint end 417 along the first axial direction X to the second surface 433B of the lateral groove 433. The vertical hole 439 includes a second surface 433B adjacent to the lateral groove 433. A first portion 451 and a second portion 453 having internal threads. The second portion 453 of the longitudinal bore 439 of the body 413 is threadedly coupled to the second end 219 of the connecting rod 215. The body 413 is displaced along the first axial direction X with the connecting rod 215 between the upper latching position and the unlatching position.
依據圖式所示,閂頭411進一步包括固設在本體413的結合孔435中的一阻擋件495,阻擋件495係由塑膠或熔點低於本體413的金屬材料所製成(如錫合金)。另外,本體413的各樞孔437分別固設一軸桿493。According to the drawings, the latch 411 further includes a blocking member 495 fixed in the coupling hole 435 of the body 413. The blocking member 495 is made of plastic or a metal material having a lower melting point than the body 413 (such as tin alloy). . In addition, each of the pivot holes 437 of the body 413 is fixed with a shaft 493.
依據圖式所示,閂頭411另包括樞設在本體413之橫槽433中的第一及第二耳件455,第一及第二耳件455包括一阻擋端457與一卡合端459,第一及第二耳件455進一步包括在阻擋、卡合端457、459之間延伸的一弧形內側面471以及一外側面477,第一及第二耳件455另包括形成在內側面471的一嵌合槽479,嵌合槽479包括一限位面480,嵌合槽479將內側面471區 隔為沿第一軸向X位於嵌合槽479上方與阻擋端457之間的一阻擋部473,以及沿第一軸向X位於嵌合槽479下方與卡合端459之間的一推動部475,第一及第二耳件455更包括形成在外側面477的一樞槽491,樞槽491沿第一軸向X介於阻擋端457與嵌合槽479之間(如第5A圖所示)。According to the drawings, the latch head 411 further includes first and second ear pieces 455 pivotally disposed in the lateral grooves 433 of the body 413. The first and second ear pieces 455 include a blocking end 457 and an engaging end 459. The first and second ear pieces 455 further include an arcuate inner side 471 extending between the blocking and engaging ends 457, 459 and an outer side 477. The first and second ear pieces 455 are further included on the inner side. a fitting groove 479 of the 471, the fitting groove 479 includes a limiting surface 480, and the fitting groove 479 defines the inner side surface 471 The partition is a blocking portion 473 located between the fitting groove 479 and the blocking end 457 along the first axial direction X, and a pushing portion between the fitting groove 479 and the engaging end 459 along the first axial direction X. 475. The first and second ear pieces 455 further include a pivot groove 491 formed on the outer side surface 477. The pivot groove 491 is disposed between the blocking end 457 and the fitting groove 479 along the first axial direction X (as shown in FIG. 5A). ).
第一及第二耳件455係收納於本體413的橫槽433中,且第一及第二耳件455的樞槽491與軸桿493樞接,第一及第二耳件455係以軸桿493為軸心在收合位置(如第5、5A、8圖所示)與阻擋位置(如第10圖所示)之間樞轉,當第一及第二耳件455位於收合位置時,第一及第二耳件455未凸出橫槽433之外,當第一及第二耳件455位於阻擋位置時,第一及第二耳件455的卡合端459凸出橫槽433外側而位於對應的第一面419外側。如第5A圖所示,阻擋件495沿第二軸向Y位於第一及第二耳件455的阻擋端457之間,且第一及第二耳件455的阻擋部473貼靠於阻擋件495外周面,在這樣的狀態下,第一及第二耳件455無法往阻擋位置樞轉。The first and second ear pieces 455 are received in the lateral grooves 433 of the body 413, and the pivot grooves 491 of the first and second ear pieces 455 are pivotally connected to the shaft 493, and the first and second ear pieces 455 are coupled to the shaft. The rod 493 pivots between the retracted position (as shown in Figures 5, 5A, 8) and the blocking position (as shown in Figure 10) when the first and second ear pieces 455 are in the collapsed position. When the first and second ear pieces 455 are not protruded from the lateral grooves 433, when the first and second ear pieces 455 are in the blocking position, the engaging ends 459 of the first and second ear pieces 455 protrude from the transverse grooves. The outer side of the 433 is located outside the corresponding first side 419. As shown in FIG. 5A, the blocking member 495 is located between the blocking ends 457 of the first and second ear members 455 along the second axial direction Y, and the blocking portions 473 of the first and second ear members 455 abut against the blocking members. In the outer peripheral surface of 495, in such a state, the first and second ear pieces 455 cannot pivot to the blocking position.
依據圖式所示,閂頭411也包括可沿第一軸向X滑動地設置在本體413之縱孔439內的一頂抵銷497,頂抵銷497包括一推動端499與一抵壓端511。頂抵銷497收納在本體413之縱孔439的第一部份451中,且頂抵銷497的推動端499朝向第一及第二耳件455,頂抵銷497係沿第一軸向X在非推抵位置(如第5、5A、8、9)與推抵位置(如第10圖所示)之間位移,當頂抵銷497位於非推抵位置時,頂抵銷497位於第一及第二耳件455的卡合端459之間。According to the drawings, the latch head 411 also includes a top offset pin 497 slidably disposed in the longitudinal bore 439 of the body 413 along the first axial direction X. The top offset pin 497 includes a push end 499 and a pressing end. 511. The top offset pin 497 is received in the first portion 451 of the vertical hole 439 of the body 413, and the push end 499 of the top offset pin 497 faces the first and second ear pieces 455, and the top offset pin 497 is along the first axial direction X. The displacement between the non-pushing position (such as 5th, 5A, 8, 9) and the pushing position (as shown in Fig. 10), when the top offset pin 497 is in the non-pushing position, the top offset pin 497 is located at the Between the engaging ends 459 of the first and second ear pieces 455.
依據圖式所示,閂頭411也包括更安裝在縱孔439內的一彈簧513,且彈簧513位於頂抵銷497之抵壓端511與連接桿215的第二端219之間,彈簧513沿第一軸向X朝向第一及第二耳件455的阻擋端457偏壓頂抵銷497,造成頂抵銷497的推動端499抵靠在第一及第二耳件455的推動部475上。參閱第5A圖所示,如此阻擋件495沿第二軸向Y位於第一及第二耳件455的阻擋端 457之間,且同時頂抵銷497的推動端499沿第二軸向Y位於第一及第二耳件455的卡合端459之間(非推抵位置),如此造成第一及第二耳件455被定位在收合位置,且阻擋件495防止第一及第二耳件455由收合位置往阻擋位置樞轉。According to the drawings, the latch 411 also includes a spring 513 further mounted in the longitudinal bore 439, and the spring 513 is located between the abutting end 511 of the top abutting pin 497 and the second end 219 of the connecting rod 215, the spring 513 The top end pin 497 is biased toward the blocking end 457 of the first and second ear pieces 455 along the first axial direction X, causing the pushing end 499 of the top offset pin 497 to abut against the pushing portion 475 of the first and second ear pieces 455. . Referring to FIG. 5A, the blocking member 495 is located at the blocking end of the first and second ear members 455 along the second axial direction Y. Between 457, and at the same time, the pushing end 499 of the top abutting pin 497 is located between the engaging ends 459 of the first and second ear pieces 455 along the second axial direction Y (non-pushing position), thus causing the first and second The ear piece 455 is positioned in the collapsed position and the blocking member 495 prevents the first and second ear pieces 455 from pivoting from the collapsed position to the blocked position.
以下係以安裝在從動門275上且靠近頂面277的鎖閂總成10說明其運作方式,且為了方便說明係假設主動門259為開啟的狀態且從動門275位於關閉位置(如第5圖所示),套接件237的套接孔255與門框31之橫桿35的槽孔37對齊(同樣的位於從動門275底面279的套接孔255與地面299的槽孔300對齊),此外主動門259的端面273與從動門275的端面291錯開,各鎖閂總成10的驅動閂131未受抵壓而位於釋放位置(如第5圖所示),各鎖閂總成10的活動件50位於脫離位置,閂頭411位於解閂位置,這樣的狀態下第一及第二耳件455沿第一軸向X位於套接件237之第三部份253的下方。因此當主動門259關閉造成端面273與從動門275之端面291對齊之後,主動門259上之門鎖319的門閂333與從動門275嵌合,且主動門259的端面273抵壓各鎖閂總成10之驅動閂131的推動面135,造成驅動閂131由釋放位置沿第三軸向Z位移至抵壓位置,驅動閂131的第一端面133抵壓撥動件90的連動端94,造成撥動件90的推動端92繞第三結合銷91界定的樞轉軸線旋轉,且推動端92藉由推動銷98推動連動件78的各第二端84,造成連動件78繞推動銷98界定的樞轉軸線旋轉,且第一結合銷88受限活動槽32被連動件78的各第一端82推動沿第一軸向X朝遠離鉤部40的方向位移,如此第一結合銷88係抵壓彈簧171的第二端175,造成彈簧171的第一端173抵壓鎖接件139,鎖接件139以結合銷515連動活動件50,進一步造成活動件50、鎖接件139、彈簧171、結合銷515與限制件177一起由脫離位置(如第5圖所示)位移至卡合位置(如第8圖所示),且活動件50由脫離位置往卡合位置位移時,係以耳部70拉動彈簧72的第一結合端74,鎖接件139連動連接桿215及閂頭411由解閂位置(如第5圖所示)位移至上閂位置(如 第8圖所示),此時閂頭411的鎖定端415係嵌入橫桿35的槽孔37中,造成從動門275無法相對門框31旋轉開啟,且主動門259的門鎖319之門閂333與從動門275嵌合,造成主動門259也無法相對門框31旋轉開啟,如此對開式門257就封閉門框31所區隔出的開口且上鎖,此外當閂頭411位於上閂位置時,閂頭411的第一及第二耳件455沿第一軸向X位於套接件237的第一部份239與第三部份253之間。The following is a description of the operation of the latch assembly 10 mounted on the driven door 275 and adjacent to the top surface 277, and for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the active door 259 is in an open state and the driven door 275 is in a closed position (eg, 5, the socket 255 of the socket 237 is aligned with the slot 37 of the crossbar 35 of the door frame 31 (the same sleeve hole 255 located on the bottom surface 279 of the driven door 275 is aligned with the slot 300 of the floor 299. In addition, the end surface 273 of the driving door 259 is offset from the end surface 291 of the driven door 275, and the driving latch 131 of each latch assembly 10 is not pressed and is in the release position (as shown in FIG. 5). The movable member 50 of 10 is in the disengaged position, and the latch head 411 is in the unlatching position, in which the first and second ear pieces 455 are located below the third portion 253 of the socket member 237 along the first axial direction X. Therefore, when the active door 259 is closed and the end surface 273 is aligned with the end surface 291 of the driven door 275, the latch 333 of the door lock 319 on the active door 259 is engaged with the driven door 275, and the end surface 273 of the active door 259 presses the locks. The pushing surface 135 of the driving latch 131 of the latch assembly 10 causes the driving latch 131 to be displaced from the releasing position in the third axial direction Z to the pressing position, and the first end surface 133 of the driving latch 131 abuts against the linking end 94 of the dialing member 90. The push end 92 of the dial member 90 is caused to rotate about the pivot axis defined by the third joint pin 91, and the push end 92 pushes the second ends 84 of the link member 78 by the push pin 98, causing the link member 78 to wrap around the push pin. 98 defines a pivot axis that rotates, and the first coupling pin 88 restricts the movable slot 32 from being displaced by the respective first ends 82 of the linkages 78 in the direction of the first axis X away from the hooks 40, such that the first coupling pin The first end 173 of the spring 171 is pressed against the locking member 139, and the locking member 139 is coupled with the movable member 50 by the engaging pin 515, further causing the movable member 50 and the locking member 139. , the spring 171, the coupling pin 515 and the restriction member 177 are displaced from the disengaged position (as shown in FIG. 5) to the engagement position. (As shown in FIG. 8), when the movable member 50 is displaced from the disengaged position to the engaged position, the first engaging end 74 of the spring 72 is pulled by the ear portion 70, and the locking member 139 interlocks the connecting rod 215 and the latching head 411. Displaced from the unlatching position (as shown in Figure 5) to the upper latch position (eg As shown in FIG. 8 , at this time, the locking end 415 of the latch 411 is embedded in the slot 37 of the crossbar 35, so that the driven door 275 cannot be rotated and opened relative to the door frame 31, and the latch 333 of the door lock 319 of the active door 259 Engaging with the driven door 275 causes the active door 259 not to be rotated open relative to the door frame 31, such that the split door 257 closes the opening partitioned by the door frame 31 and is locked, and when the latch head 411 is in the upper latch position, The first and second ear pieces 455 of the latch head 411 are located between the first portion 239 and the third portion 253 of the socket 237 along the first axial direction X.
需特別說明的是,在第1圖的狀態下,主動門259關閉時,係同時抵壓兩組鎖閂總成10,使靠近頂面277的鎖閂總成10之閂頭411與門框31之槽孔37嵌合,而靠近底面279的鎖閂總成10之閂頭411則與地面299的槽孔300嵌合。當操作門鎖319之把手331驅動門閂333內縮時,主動門259可相對門框31樞轉開啟,使得主動門259的端面273脫離驅動閂131,則彈簧72的第一結合端74拉動活動件50由卡合位置往脫離位置位移,驅動閂131由抵壓位置往釋放位置位移,則閂頭411由上閂位置往解閂位置位移,造成鎖定端415脫離橫桿35的槽孔37,如此從動門275就能相對門框31旋轉開啟。It should be particularly noted that, in the state of FIG. 1, when the active door 259 is closed, the two sets of latch assemblies 10 are simultaneously pressed, so that the latch head 411 and the door frame 31 of the latch assembly 10 near the top surface 277 are closed. The slot 37 is fitted, and the latch 411 of the latch assembly 10 near the bottom surface 279 is fitted into the slot 300 of the floor 299. When the handle 331 of the operation door lock 319 drives the door latch 333 to retract, the active door 259 can be pivotally opened relative to the door frame 31 such that the end surface 273 of the active door 259 is disengaged from the drive latch 131, and the first joint end 74 of the spring 72 pulls the movable member. When the latching position is displaced from the engaging position to the disengaging position, the driving latch 131 is displaced from the pressing position to the releasing position, and the latching head 411 is displaced from the upper latching position to the unlatching position, causing the locking end 415 to be disengaged from the slot 37 of the crossbar 35. The driven door 275 can be rotated open relative to the door frame 31.
當閂頭411位於上閂位置且發生火災時,阻擋件495因為受熱而熔化,如此頂抵銷497受到彈簧513偏壓由非推抵位置往推抵位置位移,且頂抵銷497同時抵壓第一及第二耳件455的推動部475,造成第一及第二耳件455由收合位置往阻擋位置樞轉。當頂抵銷497位於推抵位置,第一及第二耳件455的卡合端459突出對應之第一面419外側(如第10圖所示),第一及第二耳件455的阻擋部473相互貼靠,造成第一及第二耳件455無法繼續樞轉超越阻擋位置,且頂抵銷497的推動端499位於第一及第二耳件455的嵌合槽479之間(如第10圖所示),且第一及第二耳件455之嵌合槽479的限位面480貼靠於頂抵銷497的外周面,造成第一及第二耳件455無法由阻擋位置往收合位置樞轉,因而第一及第二耳件455被固定在阻擋位置,當第一及第二耳件455位於阻擋位置時,第一及第二耳件455 的卡合端459位於套接件237的第一部份239與第三部份253之間,如此閂頭411就會保持在上閂位置,用來防止對開式門257在火災發生輕易地被打開,能夠有效地阻止火勢蔓延的速度。When the latch head 411 is in the upper latch position and a fire occurs, the blocking member 495 is melted due to heat, so that the top abutting pin 497 is biased by the spring 513 from the non-pushing position to the pushing position, and the top abutting pin 497 is simultaneously pressed. The pushing portions 475 of the first and second ear pieces 455 cause the first and second ear pieces 455 to pivot from the folded position to the blocking position. When the top offset pin 497 is in the push-up position, the engaging end 459 of the first and second ear pieces 455 protrudes outside the corresponding first face 419 (as shown in FIG. 10), and the first and second ear pieces 455 are blocked. The portions 473 abut each other, causing the first and second ear pieces 455 to continue to pivot beyond the blocking position, and the pushing end 499 of the top abutting pin 497 is located between the fitting grooves 479 of the first and second ear pieces 455 (eg As shown in FIG. 10, and the limiting surface 480 of the fitting groove 479 of the first and second ear pieces 455 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the top abutting pin 497, the first and second ear pieces 455 cannot be blocked. The first and second ear pieces 455 are fixed in the blocking position, and the first and second ear pieces 455 are in the blocking position. The first and second ear pieces 455 are located when the first and second ear pieces 455 are in the blocking position. The engaging end 459 is located between the first portion 239 and the third portion 253 of the socket 237, so that the latch 411 is held in the upper latching position to prevent the split door 257 from being easily caught in a fire. Open, can effectively stop the speed of the fire spread.
如第11圖所示,若假設從動門275非位於關閉位置,則套接孔255與槽孔37沒有對齊,當主動門259也關閉,驅動閂131位移至抵壓位置,閂頭411要由解閂位置往上閂位置位移時受到橫桿35的阻擋,造成閂頭411無法位移至上閂位置,因此活動件50保持在脫離位置,且鎖接件139、限制件177、彈簧171以及安全裝置801保持不動,但第一結合銷88係沿第一軸向X朝遠離鉤部40的方向壓縮彈簧171位移,造成撥動件90繞第三結合銷91界定的樞轉軸線樞轉,且連動件78繞推動銷98界定的樞轉軸線樞轉,但卻不會驅動閂頭411位移至上閂位置,如此係有效降低本創作之鎖閂總成10在不當操作時損壞的機率。As shown in FIG. 11, if the driven door 275 is not in the closed position, the socket hole 255 is not aligned with the slot 37. When the driving door 259 is also closed, the driving latch 131 is displaced to the pressing position, and the latch 411 is to be When the position of the unlatching position is displaced to the upper latching position, it is blocked by the crossbar 35, so that the latching head 411 cannot be displaced to the upper latching position, so the movable member 50 is held in the disengaged position, and the latching member 139, the restricting member 177, the spring 171, and the safety The device 801 remains stationary, but the first coupling pin 88 is displaced in a direction away from the hook 40 in the first axial direction X, causing the dial 90 to pivot about a pivot axis defined by the third coupling pin 91, and The linkage 78 pivots about the pivot axis defined by the push pin 98, but does not drive the latch 411 to the upper latch position, thus effectively reducing the chance of damage to the inventive latch assembly 10 during improper operation.
本創作的閂頭411藉由設置第一及第二耳件455,在火災發生時第一及第二耳件455樞轉至阻擋位置後,能夠造成閂頭411無法由上閂位置往解閂位置位移,可以在火災發生時防止門開啟,進一步阻止火勢與濃煙蔓延的速度。此外市售類似的鎖閂總成能夠在更換成本創作的閂頭411後就具有火災發生時防止門開啟的功能。By creating the first and second ear pieces 455, the first and second ear pieces 455 are pivoted to the blocking position when a fire occurs, which can cause the latch head 411 to be unlatched from the upper latch position. Position displacement prevents the door from opening when a fire occurs, further preventing the spread of fire and smoke. In addition, a commercially available similar latch assembly can have the function of preventing the door from opening when a fire occurs, after replacing the cost-created latch 411.
鎖閂總成10能在主動門259關閉時自動配合主動門259將閂頭231位移至上閂位置,且當閂頭231未與槽孔37對齊時,驅動閂131雖然被主動門259抵壓,但只會連動撥動件90及連動件78樞轉,進一步使第一結合銷88壓縮彈簧171,但閂頭231、活動件50、鎖接件139、限制件177都不會移動,可有效保護鎖閂總成10避免誤操作導致的損壞;再者,由於閂頭231與驅動閂131存在連動關係,因此當閂頭231被撬時,係會連動驅動閂131由抵壓位置往釋放位置位移,但驅動閂131被主動門259阻擋,因此無法位移至釋放位置,因此閂頭231也無法位移至解閂位置,造成本創作之鎖閂總成10的閂頭231具有防撬的功能。The latch assembly 10 can automatically engage the active door 259 to disengage the latch 231 to the upper latch position when the active door 259 is closed, and the drive latch 131 is pressed against the active door 259 when the latch 231 is not aligned with the slot 37, However, only the interlocking member 90 and the linking member 78 are pivoted to further compress the spring 171 by the first coupling pin 88, but the latching member 231, the movable member 50, the locking member 139, and the restricting member 177 are not moved, which is effective. The protection latch assembly 10 avoids damage caused by misoperation; further, since the latch head 231 has a linkage relationship with the drive latch 131, when the latch head 231 is clamped, the drive latch 131 is interlocked from the pressing position to the release position. However, the drive latch 131 is blocked by the active door 259 and thus cannot be displaced to the release position, so the latch head 231 is also unable to be displaced to the unlatching position, causing the latch 231 of the latch assembly 10 of the present invention to have a tamper-proof function.
本創作的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人 而言,許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之,閂頭411可以只設置單一耳件455,如此該耳件455位於阻擋位置時,仍然會造成閂頭411無法由上閂位置往解閂位置位移。或,第一及第二耳件455可以不包括嵌合槽479,如此第一及第二耳件455的內側面471不被區分為阻擋部473與推動部475,但當第一及第二耳件455位於阻擋位置時,頂抵銷497沿第二軸向Y位於第一及第二耳件455的內側面471之間,如此第一及第二耳件455自身的重量無法推動頂抵銷497往非推抵位置移動,因而第一及第二耳件455定位在阻擋位置。The basic teachings of this creation have been explained to those with ordinary skills in the field. In terms of many extensions and changes will be obvious. For example, the latch 411 can be provided with only a single ear piece 455, such that when the ear piece 455 is in the blocking position, the latch head 411 can still be displaced from the upper latching position to the unlatching position. Alternatively, the first and second ear pieces 455 may not include the fitting groove 479, such that the inner side surface 471 of the first and second ear pieces 455 are not distinguished as the blocking portion 473 and the pushing portion 475, but when the first and second portions are When the ear piece 455 is in the blocking position, the top abutting pin 497 is located between the first side surface 471 of the first and second ear pieces 455 along the second axial direction Y, such that the weight of the first and second ear pieces 455 themselves cannot push the top abutment. The pin 497 is moved to the non-pushing position such that the first and second ear pieces 455 are positioned in the blocking position.
此外,阻擋件495並非只能沿第三軸向Z的方向設置在第一及第二耳件455之間,例如結合孔435可以由鎖定端415之端面沿第一軸向X延伸至橫槽433的第一面433A,阻擋件495沿第一軸向X穿入結合孔435內,且使阻擋件495的末端位於第一及第二耳件455的阻擋端457之間,如此同樣能將第一及第二耳件455定位於收合位置。In addition, the blocking member 495 is not only disposed between the first and second ear pieces 455 in the direction of the third axial direction Z. For example, the coupling hole 435 may extend from the end surface of the locking end 415 along the first axial direction X to the transverse groove. The first face 433A of the 433, the blocking member 495 penetrates into the coupling hole 435 along the first axial direction X, and the end of the blocking member 495 is located between the blocking ends 457 of the first and second ear pieces 455, so that the same can be The first and second ear pieces 455 are positioned in the collapsed position.
由於說明書揭示的本創作可在未脫離本創作精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本創作的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。The present invention disclosed in the specification is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and is not intended to be limited by the scope of the invention.
215‧‧‧連接桿215‧‧‧ Connecting rod
219‧‧‧第二端219‧‧‧ second end
411‧‧‧閂頭411‧‧‧Latch
413‧‧‧本體413‧‧‧ Ontology
415‧‧‧鎖定端415‧‧‧Locked end
417‧‧‧結合端417‧‧‧Binding end
419‧‧‧第一面419‧‧‧ first side
431‧‧‧第二面431‧‧‧ second side
433‧‧‧橫槽433‧‧‧ transverse slot
433A‧‧‧第一面433A‧‧‧ first side
433B‧‧‧第二面433B‧‧‧ second side
435‧‧‧結合孔435‧‧‧bond hole
437‧‧‧樞孔437‧‧‧ pivot hole
439‧‧‧縱孔439‧‧‧Vertical holes
451‧‧‧第一部份451‧‧‧ first part
453‧‧‧第二部份453‧‧‧ second part
455‧‧‧第一、第二耳件455‧‧‧ First and second earpieces
457‧‧‧阻擋端457‧‧‧ blocking end
459‧‧‧卡合端459‧‧‧Card end
471‧‧‧內側面471‧‧‧ inside
473‧‧‧阻擋部473‧‧‧blocking
475‧‧‧推動部475‧‧‧Promotion Department
477‧‧‧外側面477‧‧‧Outside
479‧‧‧嵌合槽479‧‧‧ fitting slot
480‧‧‧限位面480‧‧‧limit surface
491‧‧‧樞槽491‧‧‧ pivot slot
493‧‧‧軸桿493‧‧‧ shaft
495‧‧‧阻擋件495‧‧‧blocking parts
497‧‧‧頂抵銷497‧‧ ‧ top offset
499‧‧‧推動端499‧‧‧ push side
511‧‧‧抵壓端511‧‧‧pressure end
513‧‧‧彈簧513 ‧ ‧ spring
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102204578U TWM459270U (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Lock latch assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102204578U TWM459270U (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Lock latch assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM459270U true TWM459270U (en) | 2013-08-11 |
Family
ID=49480845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW102204578U TWM459270U (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Lock latch assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM459270U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11814884B2 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2023-11-14 | Robert F. Sak | Barrier locking system and method |
-
2013
- 2013-03-13 TW TW102204578U patent/TWM459270U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11814884B2 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2023-11-14 | Robert F. Sak | Barrier locking system and method |
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