TWM458337U - Non- enameled wire power motor and power devices and power structure using power battery for electric vehicle - Google Patents

Non- enameled wire power motor and power devices and power structure using power battery for electric vehicle Download PDF

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TWM458337U
TWM458337U TW101217897U TW101217897U TWM458337U TW M458337 U TWM458337 U TW M458337U TW 101217897 U TW101217897 U TW 101217897U TW 101217897 U TW101217897 U TW 101217897U TW M458337 U TWM458337 U TW M458337U
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power
motor
electric
electric vehicle
generator
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Cang-Yuan Liu
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Cang-Yuan Liu
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無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置 Unpainted electric motor and power battery for power and power structure of electric vehicle

本創作係有關於一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,尤指利用半導體物理晶片電池模組、永磁無刷馬達、永磁無刷馬達電動機及發電機及電動車永磁無刷馬達同軸與異軸結構及變速箱系統所組裝成並應用於四輪轎車電動車、大型巴士及貨車、堆高機電動車、電動代步車(輪椅及人員搭載代步車)、四輪傳動電動車、三輪電動車的電動機與發電機結構、二輪電動機車的電動機與發電機結構及電動遊艇及船舶電動力補助的電動機與發電機結構。。 The present invention relates to a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle and a power battery for an electric vehicle, in particular, a semiconductor physical chip battery module, a permanent magnet brushless motor, a permanent magnet brushless motor and a generator. Electric vehicle permanent magnet brushless motor coaxial and different-axis structure and gearbox system are assembled and used in four-wheeled sedan electric vehicles, large buses and trucks, stacker electric vehicles, electric scooters (wheelchairs and personnel-equipped scooters) The electric motor and generator structure of the four-wheel drive electric vehicle, the three-wheel electric vehicle, the electric motor and generator structure of the two-wheel electric motor vehicle, and the electric motor and generator structure of the electric yacht and the electric power subsidy of the ship. .

一般電動車(Electrical Vehicle,簡稱EV),主要指電動汽車;而廣義的電動車,則泛指電動汽車、電動機車、電動自行車與電動高爾夫球車、電動巴士、電動的高速軌道車輛、與電動堆高機等移動式機具等,內燃引擎車行駛時排放的碳氫化合物、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氮氧化物與硫氧化物等廢氣,在都會區中會形成嚴重空氣污染;其中氮氧化物與硫氧化物會造成酸雨;研究顯示,諸多造成地球溫室效應的氣體中,長期而論,二氧化碳佔64%的影響比重。明顯可知車輛所排放的二氧化碳是一相當嚴重的溫室效應污染源。電動車在行駛時無廢氣排放的問題,若考量轉嫁至電廠發電所造成的污染,仍低於內燃引擎車。 General Electric Vehicles (EVs) mainly refer to electric vehicles; while electric vehicles in a broad sense refer to electric vehicles, electric motors, electric bicycles and electric golf carts, electric buses, electric high-speed rail vehicles, and electric vehicles. For mobile equipment such as stackers, exhaust gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides emitted by internal combustion engines will form severe air pollution in the metropolitan area; Sulfur oxides cause acid rain; studies have shown that in many gases that cause the global warming effect, carbon dioxide accounts for 64% of the long-term impact. It is obvious that the carbon dioxide emitted by the vehicle is a very serious source of greenhouse effect pollution. There is no problem of exhaust emission when the electric vehicle is driving. If the pollution caused by power generation in the power plant is considered, it is still lower than the internal combustion engine vehicle.

由於汽車排放廢氣造成嚴重空氣污染,以致溫室效應所引發臭氧層破洞,面對空氣污染與資源枯竭之雙重危機,低公害汽車的發展逐漸成為解決環境與能源結合問題的指標與趨勢,電動汽車(Electric Vehicle,EV)與太陽能汽車(Solar Vehicle,SV)的開發技術成為全世界舉目的焦點,而 EV是將電力貯存於車載電瓶中,依其放電能量行駛汽車。主要特性有行駛時無污染:降低移動性污染源對環境之衝擊;發電廠污染由移動源轉移為固定源,較利進行污染防制。 Due to the serious air pollution caused by automobile exhaust gas, the ozone layer caused by the greenhouse effect, and the double crisis of air pollution and resource depletion, the development of low-pollution vehicles has gradually become an indicator and trend to solve the problem of environmental and energy integration, electric vehicles ( Electric Vehicle (EV) and solar vehicle (SV) development technology has become the focus of the world, and The EV stores electric power in a car battery and drives the car according to its discharge energy. The main characteristics are no pollution when driving: reduce the impact of mobile pollution sources on the environment; power plant pollution is transferred from mobile sources to fixed sources, which is more suitable for pollution prevention.

能源效率高:EV所用能源由發電源至使用端過程整體能源使用效率較汽油車高,亦即較省能源。能源多樣化:EV充電電力由能源較多變化的發電源供應,可降低石油依賴度。噪音、振動低:無汽油車ICEVs之爆炸衝程,怠速時亦無電能消耗,運轉中較平順。行駛距離短:受限電池之能源密度關係,續航力與汽油車相去甚遠。車輛重:因需負載馬達、控制器、充電裝置及較重之電池以增加續航力之故。所以電動汽車其特點為省能源、省錢、安靜、安全。電動車是一種以電力為能源的車子,一般使用鉛酸電池或是鋰離子電池進行供電。電動汽車進而發展太陽能及風能電動車讓其電能直接使用,更可增加其能源使用效率,而太陽能及風能電動車是將太陽能轉化成電能及風能轉化成電能對車進行供電的,在很大程度上降低了電動車的使用成本,而且非常環保。其結構性能更加卓越超群,及時有效地補充電動車野外行駛途中的電量,增強行駛電能。 High energy efficiency: The energy used by EV is higher than that of gasoline vehicles from the power supply to the use end, which means it is more energy efficient. Energy diversification: EV charging power is powered by a source of more energy, which reduces oil dependence. Low noise and vibration: no explosion stroke of ICEVs for gasoline vehicles, no power consumption when idling, smoother operation. Short driving distance: the energy density relationship of the limited battery, the endurance is far from the gasoline car. Vehicle weight: due to the need to load the motor, controller, charging device and heavier battery to increase the endurance. Therefore, electric vehicles are characterized by energy saving, money saving, quietness and safety. An electric car is a car powered by electricity. It is usually powered by a lead-acid battery or a lithium-ion battery. Electric vehicles, in turn, develop solar and wind energy electric vehicles to directly use their electric energy, which can increase their energy efficiency. Solar and wind electric vehicles convert solar energy into electric energy and wind energy into electric energy to supply power to the vehicle. It greatly reduces the cost of using electric vehicles and is very environmentally friendly. Its structural performance is superior and superior, and it can timely and effectively supplement the electric power in the field of electric vehicles and enhance driving power.

但動力蓄電池的儲能單位容量及使用壽命關係著電動車的整體價格及普及化,因此太陽能及風能電動車使用適用的太陽能光伏組件及風能的特殊結構能適當的將電能儲能於動力電池組,達到安裝使用方便,保持電動車現有的配置和車輛結構,提高電動車運行性能,降低電動車使用成本的應用價值。 However, the energy storage unit capacity and service life of the power battery are related to the overall price and popularity of the electric vehicle. Therefore, the solar energy and wind energy electric vehicles use suitable solar photovoltaic modules and special structures of wind energy to properly store energy in power. The battery pack is easy to install and use, maintains the existing configuration and vehicle structure of the electric vehicle, improves the running performance of the electric vehicle, and reduces the application cost of the electric vehicle.

所以電動汽車所面臨的是動力源特性及動力蓄電池的儲能特性;電動車所使用的儲能電池所面臨到的問題;其一是續航里程,對於汽車續航里程的期望值總是會遠遠高於每天的行駛里程。而決定電動車續航里程的關鍵就是電池,而限制電池性能的因素是能量密度(能量密度指的是電池在每單位品質中所能存儲的電能),能量密度決定了電池本身的重量。這也是制約電動車發展的一個大難題。其二是充電時間,充電時間也是消費者最為關注的問題。根據目前的充電裝置來看,可分為1級、2級、 3級,1級為最低功率充電裝置,3級為最高功率充電裝置。不過對電動車進行充電,現階段使用2級充電裝置,因為1級充電裝置功率較低,耗時可長達20小時(使用標準電池前提下),而3級充電裝置雖然可以在半小時內充滿電池,但對於電池壽命有所影響,而目前電動車的成本有45%來自於電池,如果電池壽命過短,不能覆蓋整個電動車生命週期,消費者則很難接受;此外,3級充電裝置的高負荷也讓地區電網會不堪重負。但即便使用2級充電裝置,也不可能達到消費者的預期時間。 Therefore, the electric vehicle is faced with the characteristics of the power source and the energy storage characteristics of the power battery; the problems faced by the energy storage battery used by the electric vehicle; the first is the cruising range, and the expectation value for the cruising range of the vehicle is always high. The mileage of the day. The key to determining the cruising range of an electric vehicle is the battery, and the factor limiting the performance of the battery is the energy density (energy density refers to the energy that the battery can store in each unit of mass), and the energy density determines the weight of the battery itself. This is also a big problem that restricts the development of electric vehicles. The second is charging time, charging time is also the most concerned issue for consumers. According to the current charging device, it can be divided into level 1 and level 2, Level 3, Level 1 is the lowest power charging device, and Level 3 is the highest power charging device. However, charging the electric vehicle, the current level 2 charging device is used, because the level 1 charging device has lower power and can take up to 20 hours (using a standard battery), while the level 3 charging device can be used within half an hour. Full of battery, but has an impact on battery life, and currently 45% of the cost of electric vehicles comes from the battery. If the battery life is too short to cover the entire life cycle of electric vehicles, consumers are difficult to accept; in addition, level 3 charging The high load on the unit also puts the regional grid overwhelmed. But even with a 2-level charging device, it is impossible to reach the expected time of the consumer.

為電動車充電需求大規模地建設有線充電樁和充電站,讓傳統汽車能逐漸的汰換成電動汽車。 For the charging of electric vehicles, large-scale construction of wired charging piles and charging stations is required, so that traditional vehicles can be gradually replaced into electric vehicles.

在電動汽車推廣給使用者時,電池的體積及重量與充電時間太長,阻礙了使用者的意願。電池的體積太大佔用了車內容量反而降低了運輸人次;重量太重讓電動車整車變得很重形成了電力的浪費;充電時間太長讓現時社會型態『時間就是金錢』的使用者也望之怯步,即使採用換電結構新的構思,在人力與資源雙重壓力下亦不得不深思。 When the electric car is promoted to the user, the volume and weight of the battery and the charging time are too long, which hinders the user's will. The volume of the battery is too large, which occupies the amount of the car, but reduces the number of passengers. The weight is too heavy, so that the whole vehicle of the electric vehicle becomes heavy and wastes electricity. The charging time is too long, so that the current social type "time is money" is used. Those who are also eager to make progress, even with the new concept of power-changing structure, have to ponder under the dual pressure of manpower and resources.

如果電動汽車能改善電池的體積能小到如桌上型電腦及重量能輕到數十公斤與充電時間縮短到數十秒或數分鐘,且擁有大於100KW的電力,則電動車將可符合使用者心中理想的需求。 If the electric car can improve the size of the battery can be as small as a desktop computer and the weight can be as low as tens of kilograms and the charging time is shortened to tens of seconds or minutes, and the power is greater than 100KW, the electric vehicle will be suitable for use. The ideal needs of the mind.

在大電力儲能電池上較常使用的為鋰離子電池及鉛酸蓄電池,但鉛酸電池充電時間長及非常的重,鋰離子電池在充電時間上已發展到30分~1小時,但充電時間還是很長(但快速充電通常會讓使用壽命急速降低),在重量上相較鋰離子電池已顯得很輕,但距離實用性還有一段很長的研發時程。 Lithium-ion batteries and lead-acid batteries are commonly used on large-power energy storage batteries, but lead-acid batteries have a long charging time and are very heavy. Lithium-ion batteries have been developed for 30 minutes to 1 hour in charging time, but charging The time is still very long (but fast charging usually makes the service life drop rapidly), it is lighter than lithium-ion batteries, but there is still a long development time from the practicality.

本創作主要目的,係要提出一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置專利申請,應用於電動車的電力結構,運用半導體晶片電池的高能量密度及非常快速的充電特性,讓電動車達於普及化,而鋰離子電池及鉛酸蓄電池因為充電時間長並不適合與太陽能光伏 系統結合,再者電池重量重並不適合與電動車系統結合,所以電池性能是電動車的心臟樞紐。 The main purpose of this creation is to propose a patent application for a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered power motor and a power battery, which is applied to the electric power structure of an electric vehicle, using a high energy density of a semiconductor wafer battery and a very fast charging. Features make electric vehicles popular, while lithium-ion batteries and lead-acid batteries are not suitable for solar photovoltaics due to long charging time The system is combined, and the battery weight is not suitable for integration with the electric vehicle system, so the battery performance is the heart of the electric vehicle.

本創作一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置的儲能電池運用半導體物理性磁場效應堆電子晶片電池,半導體物理晶片電池採用一種新的科技所研製的電池,電池以半導體晶圓為基材,透過CMOS及磁性導列自旋電子製程所生產的半導體物理晶片電池,其半導體晶片電池俱有下述特性: The invention discloses an unpainted electric motor and a power battery applied to an electric vehicle. The energy storage battery of the power and power structure device uses a semiconductor physical magnetic field effect reactor electronic chip battery, and the semiconductor physical chip battery adopts a battery developed by a new technology. A semiconductor wafer battery produced by a semiconductor wafer as a substrate through a CMOS and a magnetic guided spintronic process has the following characteristics:

1.出色的電池電氣性能:非常高的能量密度和功率密度、洩漏幾乎為零、高效率低熱損失、更低的等效串聯電阻比值。 1. Excellent battery electrical performance: very high energy density and power density, almost zero leakage, high efficiency, low heat loss, and lower equivalent series resistance ratio.

2.重量很輕,小巧的外形。 2. The weight is very light and the shape is small.

3.卓越的生命週期性能:無限的充電和放電週期、不受深放電的影響、數毫秒到1分鐘即可充電完成。 3. Excellent life cycle performance: Unlimited charge and discharge cycles, unaffected by deep discharge, and can be charged in milliseconds to 1 minute.

4.可靠性/安全/環保:在放電過程中無熱的熱量、充電及放電過程中沒有任何的危險性無化學反應,因此不會釋放任何有害物質不會對環境造成危害、保固期長免維護免維修。 4. Reliability / safety / environmental protection: no heat during charging, no charging during charging and discharging, no chemical reaction, so no harmful substances will be released, no harm to the environment, long warranty period Maintenance free of maintenance.

5.工作溫度範圍在-55℃~150℃。 5. Operating temperature range is -55 ° C ~ 150 ° C.

本創作一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置的動力源運用無銅漆包線的碟形動力馬達(永磁無刷馬達EMDC),永磁無刷馬達EMDC採用一種新的科技所研製的永磁無刷馬達,它以PCB上的銅箔替代了銅漆包線,節省銅的使用率,透過PCB的規劃設計做為永磁馬達的定子,其中永磁無刷馬達EMDC俱有下述特性: The invention discloses a non-painted electric motor and a power battery. The power source of the power and power structure device used in the electric vehicle uses a copper-shaped enameled wire-shaped power motor (permanent magnet brushless motor EMDC), and the permanent magnet brushless motor EMDC adopts a new type. The permanent magnet brushless motor developed by the technology, which replaces the copper enameled wire with the copper foil on the PCB, saves the copper utilization rate, and is designed as the stator of the permanent magnet motor through the planning of the PCB, among which the permanent magnet brushless motor EMDC has The following characteristics:

1.結構簡單-體積小,整合電機及驅動結構非常容易,是電動機也可同體規劃成發電機。 1. Simple structure - small size, integrated motor and drive structure is very easy, the motor can also be planned into a generator.

2.強而有力的技術-線圈繞組表現在整個多層PCB的表面,消除了磁空隙和不均勻的絕緣(解決了現有電動機的不可控性)及無轉子電流的流動;高效率,低磁損。 2. Strong and powerful technology - coil windings are displayed on the surface of the entire multilayer PCB, eliminating magnetic gaps and uneven insulation (solving the uncontrollability of existing motors) and the flow without rotor current; high efficiency, low magnetic loss .

3.自動化量產-低的零組件及更有效的材料利用(性價比提高)與低 的生產成本。 3. Automated mass production - low components and more efficient material utilization (price-performance improvement) and low Production costs.

4.低振動-電能轉換不敏感,沒有定子的鐵材磁損及熱損耗及噪音的問題。 4. Low vibration - electrical energy conversion is not sensitive, there is no problem of magnetic loss and heat loss and noise of the stator.

5.效率-廣泛的效率運用範圍。 5. Efficiency - a wide range of efficiency applications.

6.緊湊-1/2到1/5的傳統電機重量 6. Compact - 1/2 to 1/5 traditional motor weight

7.整體馬達密封性能佳。 7. The overall motor sealing performance is good.

8.馬達可規劃成同軸並聯設計。 8. The motor can be planned in a coaxial parallel design.

9.扭力數位化規劃可控性強。 9. Torque digitalization planning is highly controllable.

本創作一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,於電動汽機車上規劃設計了新的結構組合: This paper creates a new structural combination of an electroless motor and a power battery for the electric vehicle and the power structure of the electric vehicle.

1.動力部份: 1. Power section:

本創作運用了永磁無刷馬達(EMDC)(本文簡稱為永磁無刷馬達),無接點的馬達結構及可程式數位化馬達動力系數設計及碟型設計讓電動汽機車設計有了更大的空間。 This creation uses a permanent magnet brushless motor (EMDC) (herein referred to as a permanent magnet brushless motor). The contactless motor structure and programmable digital motor power coefficient design and disc design make the design of electric steam locomotive bigger. Space.

永磁無刷馬達無接點的馬達結構讓電動汽機車使用壽命延長。 The non-contact motor structure of the permanent magnet brushless motor extends the service life of the electric steam locomotive.

永磁無刷馬達是電動機也可同體規劃成發電機,可程式數位化馬達動力系數設計讓電動汽機車的中央控制系統更加的靈活,可電動機與發電機同體運用,也可電動機與發電機分開獨立性能使用。 The permanent magnet brushless motor is a motor or the same body can be planned as a generator. The programmable digital motor power coefficient design makes the central control system of the electric motor locomotive more flexible, and the motor and the generator can be used in the same body, and the motor and the motor can be used. The motor is used separately for independent performance.

永磁無刷馬達碟型設計,輕及薄的特性,可運用於立式及臥式運用。 The permanent magnet brushless motor disc design, light and thin, can be used in vertical and horizontal applications.

永磁無刷馬達的發電機設計,於電動汽機車上可運用為前導風扇發電機(風力發電機)以產生風能轉換成電能,以儲能。 The generator design of the permanent magnet brushless motor can be used as a lead fan generator (wind generator) on the electric steam locomotive to generate wind energy into electrical energy for energy storage.

永磁無刷馬達的同軸心發電機設計,可運用於電動汽機車的輪軸或傳動軸上,車輪轉動即同時轉動發電機軸心以產生電能並儲能。 The design of the coaxial generator of the permanent magnet brushless motor can be applied to the axle or the transmission shaft of the electric steam locomotive. When the wheel rotates, the shaft of the generator is simultaneously rotated to generate electric energy and store energy.

2.電力儲存部份: 2. Power storage part:

本新型創作運用了半導體晶片電池的體積小(晶片組合結構)及重量輕特性,電池組置放於電動汽機車的位置將變得很好規劃設計,也使 得電動汽機車的重量變輕,內容積量變大,節能特性提高。 The novel creation uses a small size (wafer combination structure) and light weight characteristics of the semiconductor wafer battery, and the position of the battery pack placed on the electric steam locomotive will become well planned and designed. The weight of the electric steam locomotive becomes lighter, the volume of the internal volume becomes larger, and the energy-saving characteristics are improved.

半導體晶片電池儲能容量大及充電快速的特性,可有效儲存電能,可運用於居家市電慢充特性(小電力)也應合充電樁快充特性(大電力);充電快速免去了換電池的時下的困擾,儲能容量大可符合於續航力的規劃。 The semiconductor wafer battery has large energy storage capacity and fast charging characteristics, which can effectively store electric energy. It can be used in home power supply slow charging characteristics (small power) and charging pile fast charging characteristics (large power); charging is fast and the battery is replaced. The current troubles, the energy storage capacity can be in line with the endurance planning.

當電動汽機車加載了太陽能光伏模組及前導風扇發電機,太陽能的光電轉換及風力發電機的風電轉換,可運用半導體晶片電池在低電流時也可累積充電、快速充電、體積小、儲能容量大及重量輕特性,並結合現行太陽能光伏技術及風力發電技術進行電動汽機車的輔助儲能,半導體晶片電池的低電流累積充電及快速充電特性讓動力電池組能有效蓄電;在太陽能暗光時所產生的低電流及電動車行進較慢時(風力小轉換電能小)將可累積蓄能。 When an electric steam locomotive is loaded with a solar photovoltaic module and a lead fan generator, solar energy photoelectric conversion and wind power conversion of a wind power generator, the semiconductor wafer battery can be used for accumulating charging, fast charging, small volume, and energy storage at low current. Large capacity and light weight characteristics, combined with current solar photovoltaic technology and wind power technology for auxiliary energy storage of electric steam locomotives, low-current accumulative charging and fast charging characteristics of semiconductor wafer batteries enable power battery packs to effectively store electricity; When the low current generated and the electric vehicle travels slowly (the small wind power is small), the energy storage can be accumulated.

半導體晶片電池可數位化的電力控制,能很有效率的與永磁無刷馬達聯結,形成整體化的電力與動力的統合管理與調控,讓電動汽機車的性能及穩定性易於掌控。 The semiconductor wafer battery can be digitally controlled by electric power, and can be efficiently coupled with the permanent magnet brushless motor to form an integrated power and power integration management and regulation, so that the performance and stability of the electric steam locomotive are easy to control.

整體化的電力與動力的統合管理與調控,加上半導體晶片電池的即時充電特性,很容易與非接觸的磁電感應裝置、磁共振感應裝置和微波傳輸充電裝置相結合,其電能轉換將變得非常有效率。 Integrated power and power management and regulation, coupled with the instant charging characteristics of semiconductor wafer batteries, can easily be combined with non-contact magnetoelectric induction devices, magnetic resonance sensing devices and microwave transmission charging devices, and their power conversion will become Very efficient.

所以本創作一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,不失為一實用之製作工藝工法組合結構其特性如下: Therefore, the creation of a non-painted electric motor and power battery for the power and power structure of the electric vehicle is a practical manufacturing process combination structure with the following characteristics:

1.本創作為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置的儲能電池運用半導體物理性磁場效應電子堆積晶片電池的儲能特性作為電動汽機車的動力儲能電池。 1. This creation is an energy-free battery for the power and battery of the power and power structure of an electric vehicle without the use of a lacquer-free power motor and a power battery. The energy storage characteristics of a semiconductor physics magnetic field effect electronic stacked wafer battery are used as a power storage battery for an electric motor vehicle. .

2.本創作為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置的動力源運用無漆包線的碟形動力馬達(永磁無刷馬達),永磁無刷馬達以PCB上的銅箔替代了銅漆包線,透過PCB的規劃設計做為永磁馬 達的定子,俱有電動機及發電機的可規劃性能。 2. This creation is a power source for the power and power structure of an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered power motor and a power battery. A dish-shaped power motor (permanent magnet brushless motor) with an enamel-free wire is used, and a permanent magnet brushless motor is used on the PCB. The copper foil replaces the copper enameled wire and is designed as a permanent magnet horse through the planning of the PCB. The stators are all capable of planning performance of motors and generators.

3.本創作為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置運用了永磁無刷馬達,無接點的馬達結構及可程式數位化馬達動力系數設計及碟型設計讓電動汽機車有了更大的空間;輕及薄的特性,可運用於立式及臥式運用。 3. This creation is a kind of electroless permanent magnet brushless motor for the power and power structure of the electric vehicle and the power battery. The non-contact motor structure and the programmable digital motor power coefficient design and the disc design The electric steam locomotive has more space; the light and thin characteristics can be applied to vertical and horizontal applications.

4.本創作永磁無刷馬達是電動機也可同體規劃成發電機,可程式數位化馬達動力系數設計讓電動汽機車的中央控制系統更加的靈活,可電動機與發電機同體運用,也可電動機與發電機分開獨立性能使用。 4. The permanent magnet brushless motor of this creation is a motor or a generator that can be planned in the same body. The design of the digital motor of the programmable digital motor makes the central control system of the electric motor locomotive more flexible, and the electric motor and the generator can be used in the same body. The motor can be used separately from the generator for independent performance.

5.本創作永磁無刷馬達的發電機設計,於電動汽機車上可運用為前導風扇發電機(風力發電機)以產生風能轉換成電能,以儲能。 5. The generator design of the permanent magnet brushless motor can be used as a lead fan generator (wind generator) on the electric steam locomotive to generate wind energy into electrical energy for energy storage.

6.本創作永磁無刷馬達的同軸心發電機設計,可運用於電動汽機車的輪軸或傳動軸上,車輪轉動即同時轉動發電機軸心以產生電能並儲能。 6. The design of the coaxial generator of the permanent magnet brushless motor can be applied to the axle or the transmission shaft of the electric steam locomotive. When the wheel rotates, the generator shaft is rotated simultaneously to generate electric energy and store energy.

7.本創作運用了半導體晶片電池的體積小(晶片組合結構)及重量輕特性,電池組置放於電動汽機車的位置將變得很好規劃設計,也使得電動汽機車的重量變輕,內容積量變大,節能特性提高。 7. This creation uses the small size (wafer combination structure) of the semiconductor wafer battery and the light weight characteristics. The position of the battery pack placed on the electric steam locomotive will become well planned, and the weight of the electric steam locomotive will be lighter. The content of the content becomes larger and the energy saving characteristics are improved.

本新型創作半導體晶片電池儲能容量大及充電快速的特性,可有效儲存電能,可運用於居家市電慢充特性(小電力)也應合充電樁快充特性(大電力);儲能容量大可符合於續航力的規劃。 The novel semiconductor wafer battery has the characteristics of large energy storage capacity and fast charging, and can effectively store electric energy, and can be applied to the home electric power slow charging characteristic (small power) and the charging pile fast charging characteristic (large power); the large energy storage capacity Can be in line with the endurance planning.

8.本創作電動汽機車加載了太陽能光伏模組及前導風扇發電機,太陽能的光電轉換及風力發電機的風電轉換,可運用半導體晶片電池在低電流時也可累積充電、快速充電、體積小、儲能容量大及重量輕特性。結合現行太陽能光伏技術及風力發電技術進行電動汽機車的輔助儲能。半導體晶片電池的低電流累積充電及快速充電特性讓動力電池組能有效蓄電;在太陽能暗光時所產生的低電流及電動車行進較慢時(風力小轉換電能小)將可累積蓄能。 8. The electric steam locomotive of this creation is loaded with solar photovoltaic module and lead fan generator, photoelectric conversion of solar energy and wind power conversion of wind power generator. It can use semiconductor wafer battery to accumulate charge, fast charge and small volume at low current. Large energy storage capacity and light weight. Combined with current solar photovoltaic technology and wind power technology for auxiliary energy storage of electric steam locomotives. The low current accumulative charging and fast charging characteristics of the semiconductor wafer battery enable the power battery pack to efficiently store electricity; the low current generated when the solar light is dim and the electric vehicle traveling slowly (the small wind power is small) can accumulate energy.

9.本創作半導體晶片電池可數位化的電力控制,能很有效率的與永磁無刷 馬達聯結,形成整體化的電力與動力的統合管理與調控,讓電動汽機車的性能及穩定性易於掌控。 9. This creation of semiconductor wafer battery can be digitally controlled by electric power, which can be very efficient with permanent magnet brushless The motor is connected to form an integrated management and regulation of power and power, which makes the performance and stability of the electric motor locomotive easy to control.

10.本創作電動汽機車整體化的電力與動力的統合管理與調控,加上半導體晶片電池的即時充電特性,很容易與非接觸的磁電感應裝置、磁共振感應裝置和微波傳輸充電裝置相結合,其電能轉換將變得非常有效率。 10. The integrated management and regulation of power and power of the electric steam locomotive, combined with the instant charging characteristics of the semiconductor wafer battery, can be easily combined with non-contact magnetic induction devices, magnetic resonance sensing devices and microwave transmission charging devices. Its power conversion will become very efficient.

11.本創作永磁無刷馬達運用於電動車可規劃為前置電動機組(前輪發動機與變速箱組)及後置電動機組(後輪發動機與變速箱組),同時配置,並可規劃立式或臥式。 11. The permanent magnet brushless motor used in this creation can be planned as a front motor group (front wheel engine and gearbox group) and a rear motor group (rear wheel engine and gearbox group), and can be configured at the same time. Or horizontal.

12.本創作永磁無刷馬達運用於電動車或電動機車可規劃僅為前置電動機組(前輪發動機與變速箱組),前置電動機組可規劃為單組或多組的永磁無刷馬達同軸心配置或單組或多組的永磁無刷馬達驅動變速箱組的配置。 12. The permanent magnet brushless motor of this creation can be used for electric vehicles or electric motors. It can be planned only for the front motor group (front engine and gearbox). The front motor group can be planned as single or multiple sets of permanent magnet brushless. Motor concentric configuration or single or multiple sets of permanent magnet brushless motors drive the configuration of the gearbox.

13.本創作永磁無刷馬達運用於電動車或電動機車可規劃成各輪軸同軸心串聯形成發電機裝置。 13. The permanent magnet brushless motor of the present invention is applied to an electric vehicle or an electric motor vehicle, and can be planned to form a generator device in series with each axle.

14.本創作於電動車可加載太陽能光伏模組及前導風扇發電機以產生光電轉換及風電轉換以取得電能。 14. The creation of an electric vehicle can load a solar photovoltaic module and a lead fan generator to generate photoelectric conversion and wind power conversion to obtain electrical energy.

15.本創作電動汽機車電力為可數位化與動力為可數位化,利於中央計算機處理系統的統合管理與調控。 15. The electric power of the electric steam locomotive is digital and digital, which is conducive to the integrated management and regulation of the central computer processing system.

A-1-1‧‧‧半導體物理晶片電池的模組規劃 A-1-1‧‧‧ Module Planning for Semiconductor Physical Wafer Cells

A-1-2‧‧‧半導體物理晶片電池的模組的接出點 A-1-2‧‧‧Outlet point of module for semiconductor physical wafer battery

A-2-1‧‧‧大電力儲能的動力電池組 A-2-1‧‧‧Power battery pack for large power storage

A-2-2‧‧‧半導體物理晶片電池的模組 A-2-2‧‧‧ modules for semiconductor physical wafer batteries

B-1-1‧‧‧一相驅動電流 B-1-1‧‧‧One phase drive current

B-1-2‧‧‧二相驅動電流 B-1-2‧‧‧Two-phase drive current

B-1-3‧‧‧三相驅動電流 B-1-3‧‧‧Three-phase drive current

B-2-1‧‧‧PCB多層層壓定子 B-2-1‧‧‧PCB multilayer laminated stator

B-2-2,B-2-3‧‧‧永久磁鐵 B-2-2, B-2-3‧‧‧ permanent magnet

B-2-4,B-2-5‧‧‧永久磁鐵保護蓋 B-2-4, B-2-5‧‧‧ permanent magnet protection cover

B-2-6,B-2-7‧‧‧密封保護裝置 B-2-6, B-2-7‧‧‧ Sealing protection device

B-2-8,B-2-9‧‧‧旋轉軸承 B-2-8, B-2-9‧‧‧ Rotary bearing

B-2-10‧‧‧軸心 B-2-10‧‧‧Axis

B-3-1,B-4-1‧‧‧電動機裝置 B-3-1, B-4-1‧‧‧ motor device

B-3-2,B-4-2‧‧‧相位電流調控 B-3-2, B-4-2‧‧‧ Phase current regulation

B-3-3,B-4-3‧‧‧數位調控 B-3-3, B-4-3‧‧‧ digital regulation

B-4-4‧‧‧交流或直流電能輸出 B-4-4‧‧‧AC or DC power output

B-5-1,B-6-1,B-6-3,B-7-1,B-7-3‧‧‧立式配置 B-5-1, B-6-1, B-6-3, B-7-1, B-7-3‧‧‧ vertical configuration

B-5-2,B-6-2,B-7-2,B-8-2‧‧‧變速齒輪系統 B-5-2, B-6-2, B-7-2, B-8-2‧‧‧Transmission gear system

B-8-1‧‧‧臥式配置 B-8-1‧‧‧ horizontal configuration

C-1-1,C-2-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 C-1-1, C-2-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

C-1-2,C-2-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 C-1-2, C-2-2‧‧‧ Power Storage Battery Module

C-1-3‧‧‧前輪電動機 C-1-3‧‧‧Front wheel motor

C-1-4‧‧‧前輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-1-4‧‧‧Front wheel power transmission gear system

C-1-5‧‧‧後輪電動機 C-1-5‧‧‧ Rear wheel motor

C-1-6‧‧‧後輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-1-6‧‧‧ Rear wheel power transmission gear system

C-2-3‧‧‧左前輪電動機 C-2-3‧‧‧Left front wheel motor

C-2-4‧‧‧左前輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-2-4‧‧‧Left front wheel power shift gear system

C-2-5‧‧‧後輪電動機 C-2-5‧‧‧ Rear wheel motor

C-2-6‧‧‧左後輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-2-6‧‧‧ Left Rear Wheel Power Transmission Gear System

C-2-7‧‧‧右前輪電動機 C-2-7‧‧‧Right front wheel motor

C-2-8‧‧‧右前輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-2-8‧‧‧Right front wheel power shift gear system

C-2-9‧‧‧右後輪電動機 C-2-9‧‧‧Right rear wheel motor

C-2-10‧‧‧右後輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-2-10‧‧‧Right rear wheel power shift gear system

C-3-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 C-3-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

C-3-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 C-3-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

C-3-3‧‧‧前輪電動機 C-3-3‧‧‧Front wheel motor

C-3-4‧‧‧前輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-3-4‧‧‧Front wheel power shifting gear system

C-3-5‧‧‧後輪電動機 C-3-5‧‧‧ Rear wheel motor

C-3-6‧‧‧後輪動力變速齒輪系統 C-3-6‧‧‧ Rear wheel power transmission gear system

C-4-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 C-4-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

C-4-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 C-4-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

C-4-3‧‧‧獨立式多部電動機 C-4-3‧‧‧Separate multi-motor

C-4-4‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 C-4-4‧‧‧Power Transmission Gear System

C-4-5‧‧‧獨立式多部電動機 C-4-5‧‧‧Separate multi-motor

C-5-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 C-5-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

C-5-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 C-5-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

C-5-3,C-5-4‧‧‧立式多部串接同軸電動機 C-5-3, C-5-4‧‧‧ vertical multi-section series coaxial motor

C-5-5‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 C-5-5‧‧‧Power Transmission Gear System

D-1-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 D-1-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

D-1-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 D-1-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

D-1-3,D-1-5‧‧‧後置電動機 D-1-3, D-1-5‧‧‧ rear motor

D-1-4‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 D-1-4‧‧‧Power Transmission Gear System

D-1-6‧‧‧前導風力發電機 D-1-6‧‧‧leading wind turbine

D-1-7‧‧‧太陽能光伏系統 D-1-7‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic System

D-2-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 D-2-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

D-2-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 D-2-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

D-2-3,D-2-5‧‧‧前置電動機 D-2-3, D-2-5‧‧‧ front motor

D-2-4‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 D-2-4‧‧‧Power Transmission Gear System

D-2-6‧‧‧前導風力發電機 D-2-6‧‧‧ Leading wind turbine

D-2-7‧‧‧太陽能光伏系統 D-2-7‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic System

D-3-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 D-3-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

D-3-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 D-3-2‧‧‧Power storage battery module

D-3-3,D-3-5‧‧‧前置電動機 D-3-3, D-3-5‧‧‧ front motor

D-3-6,D-3-8‧‧‧後置發電機 D-3-6, D-3-8‧‧‧ rear generator

D-3-4,D-3-7‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 D-3-4, D-3-7‧‧‧ Power Transmission Gear System

D-3-9‧‧‧前導風力發電機 D-3-9‧‧‧leading wind turbine

D-3-10‧‧‧太陽能光伏系統 D-3-10‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic System

E-1-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 E-1-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

E-1-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 E-1-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

E-1-3,E-1-5‧‧‧後置電動機 E-1-3, E-1-5‧‧‧ rear motor

E-1-4‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 E-1-4‧‧‧Power shift gear system

E-1-6‧‧‧推高機升降系統電動機 E-1-6‧‧‧Pushing machine lifting system motor

E-1-7‧‧‧推高機升降系變速齒輪組 E-1-7‧‧‧Pushing machine lifting gear shifting gear set

E-1-8‧‧‧推高機升降系 E-1-8‧‧‧Pushing machine lifting system

F-1-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 F-1-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

F-1-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 F-1-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

F-1-3‧‧‧後置電動機 F-1-3‧‧‧ rear motor

F-1-4‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 F-1-4‧‧‧Power shifting gear system

F-2-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 F-2-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

F-2-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 F-2-2‧‧‧Power energy storage battery module

F-2-3‧‧‧前置電動機 F-2-3‧‧‧ front motor

F-2-4‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 F-2-4‧‧‧Power Transmission Gear System

F-2-5‧‧‧太陽能光伏系統 F-2-5‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic System

G-1-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 G-1-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

G-1-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 G-1-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

G-1-3‧‧‧左前輪永磁無刷發電機 G-1-3‧‧‧ Left front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator

G-1-4‧‧‧右前輪永磁無刷發電機 G-1-4‧‧‧Right front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator

G-1-5‧‧‧左後輪永磁無刷發電機 G-1-5‧‧‧ Left Rear Wheel Permanent Magnet Brushless Generator

G-1-6‧‧‧右後輪永磁無刷發電機 G-1-6‧‧‧Right rear wheel permanent magnet brushless generator

G-2-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 G-2-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

G-2-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 G-2-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

G-2-3‧‧‧左前輪永磁無刷發電機 G-2-3‧‧‧ Left front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator

G-2-4‧‧‧前置電動機 G-2-4‧‧‧ front motor

G-2-5‧‧‧前置電動機差速發電機 G-2-5‧‧‧Pre-motor differential generator

G-2-6‧‧‧左後輪永磁無刷發電機 G-2-6‧‧‧ Left Rear Wheel Permanent Magnet Brushless Generator

G-2-7‧‧‧右後輪永磁無刷發電機 G-2-7‧‧‧Right rear wheel permanent magnet brushless generator

G-3-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 G-3-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

G-3-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 G-3-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

G-3-4‧‧‧前置電動機 G-3-4‧‧‧ front motor

G-3-5‧‧‧前置電動機差速發電機 G-3-5‧‧‧Front motor differential generator

G-3-6‧‧‧後置發電機 G-3-6‧‧‧ rear generator

G-3-7‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 G-3-7‧‧‧Power shifting gear system

G-3-8‧‧‧後置電動機差速發電機 G-3-8‧‧‧ Rear Motor Differential Generator

G-4-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 G-4-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

G-4-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 G-4-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

G-4-3‧‧‧前導風扇永磁無刷發電機 G-4-3‧‧‧Front fan permanent magnet brushless generator

G-4-4‧‧‧太陽能光伏系統 G-4-4‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic System

H-1-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 H-1-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

H-1-2‧‧‧立式或臥式電動機 H-1-2‧‧‧Vertical or horizontal motor

H-1-3‧‧‧變速齒輪系統 H-1-3‧‧‧Transmission gear system

H-1-4‧‧‧前輪永磁無刷發電機 H-1-4‧‧‧Front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator

H-1-5‧‧‧前輪煞車系統 H-1-5‧‧‧Front wheel brake system

I-1-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 I-1-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

I-1-2‧‧‧立式或臥式電動機 I-1-2‧‧‧Vertical or horizontal motor

I-1-3‧‧‧變速齒輪系統 I-1-3‧‧‧Transmission gear system

I-1-4‧‧‧前輪永磁無刷發電機 I-1-4‧‧‧Front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator

I-1-5‧‧‧前輪煞車系統 I-1-5‧‧‧Front wheel brake system

J-1-1‧‧‧中央電腦控制系統 J-1-1‧‧‧Central Computer Control System

J-1-2‧‧‧動力儲能電池模組 J-1-2‧‧‧Power Energy Storage Battery Module

J-1-3‧‧‧動力發電機 J-1-3‧‧‧Power Generator

J-1-4‧‧‧同軸增速動力發電機 J-1-4‧‧‧ coaxial speed-increasing power generator

J-1-5‧‧‧動力變速齒輪系統 J-1-5‧‧‧Power Transmission Gear System

J-1-6‧‧‧前導風力發電機或前導水力發電機系統 J-1-6‧‧‧ Leading wind turbine or leading hydroelectric generator system

J-1-7‧‧‧太陽能光伏系統 J-1-7‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic System

圖A-1 係為本創作之半導體物理晶片電池模組示意圖。 Figure A-1 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor physics chip battery module of the present invention.

圖B-1 係為本創作之永磁無刷馬達的組成結構示意圖。 Figure B-1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the permanent magnet brushless motor.

圖B-2 係為本創作之永磁無刷馬達(EMDC)電動機及發電機示意圖。 Figure B-2 is a schematic diagram of the permanent magnet brushless motor (EMDC) motor and generator.

圖B-3 係為本創作之電動車永磁無刷馬達(EMDC)同軸與異軸結構及變速箱系統整合結構示意圖。 Figure B-3 is a schematic diagram of the integrated structure of the coaxial and off-axis structure and gearbox system of the electric vehicle permanent magnet brushless motor (EMDC).

圖C-1 係為本創作之前後置立式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure C-1 is a schematic diagram of the independent power transmission structure of the rear vertical motor before the creation.

圖C-2 係為本創作之四輪立式電動機獨立式傳動結構示意圖。 Figure C-2 is a schematic diagram of the independent transmission structure of the four-wheel vertical motor.

圖C-3 係為本創作之前後置臥式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構 Figure C-3 is a stand-alone horizontal motor independent power transmission structure before the creation

圖C-4 係為本創作之立式多部電動機獨立式動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure C-4 is a schematic diagram of the stand-alone power transmission structure of the vertical multi-motor.

圖C-5 係為本創作之立式多部電動機串接同軸動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure C-5 is a schematic diagram of the vertical multi-motor series coaxial power transmission structure.

圖D-1 係為本創作之大型巴士及貨車後置電動機動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure D-1 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission structure of the large-sized bus and truck rear motor.

圖D-2 係為本創作之大型巴士及貨車前置電動機動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure D-2 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission structure of the large bus and truck front motor.

圖D-3 係為本創作之大型巴士及貨車前後置電動機動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure D-3 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission structure of the front and rear motor of the large bus and truck.

圖E-1 係為本創作之推高機電動車電力配置與動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure E-1 is a schematic diagram of the electric power configuration and power transmission structure of the electric vehicle of the pusher.

圖F-1 係為本創作之電動代步車後置電動機動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure F-1 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission structure of the rear electric motor of the electric scooter.

圖F-2 係為本創作之高爾夫球電動車及人員運送電動車前置電動機動力傳動結構示意圖。 Figure F-2 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission structure of the electric motor front-mounted electric motor for the golf electric vehicle and personnel.

圖G-1 係為本創作之四輪輪軸各串接一組發電機結構示意圖。 Figure G-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a set of generators connected in series for the four wheel axles of the creation.

圖G-2 係為本創作之前置發電機及後置輪軸同軸發電機結構示意圖。 Figure G-2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the generator and the rear axle coaxial generator.

圖G-3 係為本創作之前後置動力發電機各配置一組差速發電機結構示意圖。 Figure G-3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a set of differential generators for each of the rear power generators before the creation.

圖G-4 係為本創作之電動車加載太陽能光伏模組及前導風扇發電機結構示意圖。 Figure G-4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric vehicle loaded solar photovoltaic module and the leading fan generator.

圖H-1 係為本創作之永磁無刷馬達應用於三輪電動車的電動機與發電機結構示意圖。 Figure H-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor and generator of the three-wheeled electric vehicle of the permanent magnet brushless motor.

圖I-1 係為本創作之永磁無刷馬達應用於二輪電動機車的電動機與發電機結構示意圖。 Figure I-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor and generator of the permanent magnet brushless motor applied to the two-wheel motor vehicle.

圖J-1 係為本創作之永磁無刷馬達應用於電動遊艇及船舶電動力補助的電動機與發電機結構示意圖。 Figure J-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor and generator for the electric motor yacht and the electric power subsidy of the electric permanent magnet brushless motor.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,如圖A-1所示半導體物理晶片電池模組,以CMOS的半導製程為製程基礎並被覆磁性材料,當電池兩極接上一外加電源,經過介電質 而形成電容蓄能效應,磁性材料所產生的磁力線將電子依序排列以達到高容量的電子累積,這樣的物理性效應產生了高容量的電荷累積儲能,這是一個最小的電池儲能單位,半導體物理晶片電池的最小CELL是由數以百萬計的最小的儲能單位所組成,CELL儲能單位被製作在以一片8吋或12吋或甚至更高尺寸的晶圓片上,被以CMOS製程及相關塗層所產製,每層各俱有專有的特殊製程,在晶圓片上可規劃出一定的數量,CELL的面積為20mm2以下,儲能容量不小於10Wh,在這樣小的面積能有這麼大的儲能容量,實是電池技術的一大突破,CELL晶片被置放固定在一個基板上並聯接控制驅動晶片而成為一單元的半導體物理晶片電池。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-coated power motor and a power battery. The semiconductor physical battery module shown in Figure A-1 is based on a CMOS semi-conductive process and coated with magnetic materials. When the two poles of the battery are connected to an external power source, a capacitive energy storage effect is formed through the dielectric material, and the magnetic lines generated by the magnetic material sequentially arrange the electrons to achieve high-capacity electron accumulation, and the physical effect produces a high-capacity Charge accumulation energy storage, which is a minimum battery energy storage unit. The minimum CELL of a semiconductor physical wafer battery is composed of millions of smallest energy storage units. The CELL energy storage unit is made in a piece of 8 吋 or 12" or even higher size wafers are produced in CMOS process and related coatings. Each layer has its own special process. A certain amount can be planned on the wafer. The area of CELL is Below 20mm 2 , the energy storage capacity is not less than 10Wh. It is a big breakthrough in battery technology to have such a large energy storage capacity in such a small area. The CELL wafer is placed and fixed in one. A semiconductor physical wafer battery that controls the driving of the wafer to form a unit is coupled to the substrate.

又,在為半導體物理晶片電池的模組規劃A-1-1,CELL單元儲能電池被串並聯排列組合以達到預先設計規劃的電壓及電流,並組合控制驅動晶片而成為一半導體物理晶片電池模組,為半導體物理晶片電池模組的接出點A-1-2。在圖A-1中半導體物理晶片電池模組A-2-2,係由多組的半導體物理晶片電池模組排列組合串並聯接續於基架上而形成規劃性的大電力儲能的動力電池組A-2-1。 Moreover, in the module planning A-1-1 for the semiconductor physical wafer battery, the CELL unit energy storage cells are arranged in series and parallel to achieve the pre-designed voltage and current, and combined to control the driving wafer to become a semiconductor physical wafer battery. The module is an access point A-1-2 of the semiconductor physical chip battery module. In Figure A-1, the semiconductor physical wafer battery module A-2-2 is composed of a plurality of sets of semiconductor physical wafer battery modules arranged in a string and connected to the base frame to form a planned large power storage power battery. Group A-2-1.

如圖B-1所示係為永磁無刷馬達(EMDC)的結構,而無刷馬達的定子是在傳統PCB上規劃設計特殊的圖案配置在多層的印刷電路板上並且互相連接來代替銅線的作用,多層PCB的各層規劃性的互相接續,提供了前所未有的功率密度;規劃性的圖案配置下在散熱方面得到了最佳的管理,這些優異的迴圈銅導線可達節能並提升效率。定子由多層PCB所層壓組成,各層次的PCB其導體導線的大小,形狀和位置具有極大的變動參數,這些參數可優化電機的效率,可改變扭矩及和轉速。窄的導線為內核導磁線圈,可以減少磁損中的渦流損耗且磁場與轉子的軸向一致,外核導磁線圈採用寬的導線,可減少磁阻(提高效率)和磁阻所產生的熱點區域提供散熱降溫的效果。定子兩側裝設永久磁鐵,旋轉的永久磁鐵可代替銅和疊層鎳片或鐵片。當電能加入永磁無刷馬達則軸心連接定子兩側的永久磁鐵將轉動 是為電動機;當永磁無刷馬達軸心連接定子兩側的永久磁鐵轉動時將輸出電能是為發電機。永磁無刷馬達表現了『強而有力的技術』-線圈繞組表現在整個多層PCB的表面,消除了磁空隙和不均勻的絕緣(解決了現有電動機的不可控性)及無轉子電流的流動;永磁無刷馬達體現了『技術結構簡潔』在永磁電機結構上並無不平衡的磁力分佈,具有規劃性的緊密間隙及高精度的對齊要求。 As shown in Figure B-1, it is a permanent magnet brushless motor (EMDC) structure, and the stator of the brushless motor is planned on a conventional PCB. A special pattern is arranged on the multilayer printed circuit board and connected to each other instead of the copper wire. The role of the multi-layer PCB layers in the planning of the mutual connection, providing unprecedented power density; the planning of the pattern configuration in the heat management is best managed, these excellent loop copper wire can save energy and improve efficiency. The stator is composed of a multi-layer PCB. The size, shape and position of the conductor wires of each layer of the PCB have extremely variable parameters. These parameters can optimize the efficiency of the motor and change the torque and speed. The narrow wire is the inner core magnetic coil, which can reduce the eddy current loss in the magnetic loss and the magnetic field is consistent with the axial direction of the rotor. The outer core magnetic conductive coil adopts a wide wire, which can reduce the magnetic resistance (improving efficiency) and the magnetic resistance. The hot spot area provides the effect of cooling and cooling. Permanent magnets are mounted on both sides of the stator, and rotating permanent magnets can replace copper and laminated nickel or iron sheets. When electric energy is added to the permanent magnet brushless motor, the permanent magnets on both sides of the shaft connected to the shaft will rotate. It is an electric motor; when the permanent magnet brushless motor shaft is connected to the permanent magnets on both sides of the stator, the electric energy is output as a generator. The permanent magnet brushless motor represents a "strong and powerful technology" - the coil winding is represented on the surface of the entire multilayer PCB, eliminating magnetic gaps and uneven insulation (solving the uncontrollability of the existing motor) and the flow of no rotor current The permanent magnet brushless motor embodies the "simplified technical structure". There is no unbalanced magnetic force distribution on the permanent magnet motor structure, with planned tight clearance and high precision alignment requirements.

PCB多層結構在表現三相電流;如圖B-1示中為其一相驅動電流B-1-1,為其二相驅動電流B-1-2,為其三相驅動電流B-1-3。PCB以傳統PCB製程層壓成型,是為定子。永磁無刷馬達的整體結構為永磁無刷馬達的PCB多層層壓定子B-2-1,圖B-1中永久磁鐵B-2-2,B-2-3,為永久磁鐵保護蓋B-2-4,B-2-5,永磁無刷馬達上下外殼以密封保護裝置B-2-6,B-2-7,為上下部旋轉軸承B-2-8,B-2-9,為串接永磁無刷馬達的軸心B-2-10。 The PCB multi-layer structure exhibits three-phase current; as shown in Figure B-1, its one-phase drive current B-1-1, its two-phase drive current B-1-2, its three-phase drive current B-1- 3. The PCB is laminated in a conventional PCB process and is a stator. The overall structure of the permanent magnet brushless motor is a PCB multi-layer laminated stator B-2-1 of a permanent magnet brushless motor, and the permanent magnet B-2-2, B-2-3 in Figure B-1 is a permanent magnet protective cover B. -2-4,B-2-5, permanent magnet brushless motor upper and lower housing with sealing protection device B-2-6, B-2-7, upper and lower rotary bearings B-2-8, B-2-9 , is the shaft B-2-10 of the permanent magnet brushless motor.

如圖B-2永磁無刷馬達(EMDC)電動機及發電機中,包括有永磁無刷馬達電動機裝置B-3-1、電動機驅動裝置提供相位電流調控B-3-2,提供馬達轉子轉速訊息回饋到驅動裝置作為數位調控B-3-3參考,交流或直流電源輸入B-3-4。如圖B-2所示其中永磁無刷馬達發電機裝置B-4-1、發電機驅動裝置處理相位電流調控B-4-2、提供馬達轉子轉速訊息回饋到驅動裝置作為數位調控B-4-3參考及交流或直流電能輸出B-4-4。 Figure B-2 Permanent magnet brushless motor (EMDC) motor and generator, including permanent magnet brushless motor motor device B-3-1, motor drive device provides phase current regulation B-3-2, provides motor rotor The speed message is fed back to the drive as a digitally regulated B-3-3 reference, AC or DC power input B-3-4. As shown in Figure B-2, the permanent magnet brushless motor generator unit B-4-1, the generator driver handles the phase current regulation B-4-2, and provides the motor rotor speed information feedback to the driving device as the digital control B- 4-3 Reference and AC or DC power output B-4-4.

如圖B-3電動車永磁無刷馬達(EMDC)同軸與異軸結構及變速箱系統整合結構中,於電動汽機車的電動機運用中可規劃設計如圖B-3包括有永磁無刷馬達的立式配置B-5-1運用、變速齒輪系統B-5-2,將來自永磁無刷馬達的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸。圖B-3中為各自獨立的永磁無刷馬達立式配置B-6-1,B-6-3運用(可增加多個馬達數目)及變速齒輪系統B-6-2,將來自永磁無刷馬達的多個獨立的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸。圖B-3所示中同軸串接的永磁無刷馬達立式配置B-7-1,B-7-3運用(可增加多個馬達數目)及變速齒輪系統B-7-2,將來自永磁無刷 馬達的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸,其中永磁無刷馬達的臥式配置B-8-1及變速齒輪系統B-8-2,將來自永磁無刷馬達的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸。 As shown in Figure B-3, the permanent magnet brushless motor (EMDC) of the electric vehicle has an integrated structure of coaxial and different-axis structure and gearbox system. It can be planned in the motor application of the electric motor locomotive. Figure B-3 includes permanent magnet brushless. The motor's vertical configuration B-5-1 uses the variable speed gear system B-5-2 to transmit power from the permanent magnet brushless motor to the drive shaft via user adjustment. Figure B-3 shows the independent permanent magnet brushless motor vertical configuration B-6-1, B-6-3 operation (which can increase the number of motors) and the gear shift system B-6-2, which will come from Yong The plurality of independent powers of the magnetic brushless motor deliver power to the drive shaft via user adjustment. Figure B-3 shows the coaxially connected permanent magnet brushless motor in the vertical configuration B-7-1, B-7-3 (which can increase the number of motors) and the variable gear system B-7-2. From permanent magnet brushless The power of the motor is transmitted to the drive shaft by the user's adjustment. The horizontal configuration of the permanent magnet brushless motor B-8-1 and the shift gear system B-8-2 will drive the power from the permanent magnet brushless motor. The user's adjustment delivers power to the drive shaft.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於四輪轎車電動車產業,如圖C-1所示為前後置立式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構,包括有中央電腦控制系統C-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組C-1-2;獨立前輪電動機C-1-3;前輪動力變速齒輪系統C-1-4;獨立後輪電動機C-1-5及後輪動力變速齒輪系統C-1-6。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered electric motor and a power battery. It is applied to the electric vehicle industry of a four-wheeled sedan. Figure C-1 shows the independent power transmission structure of the front and rear vertical motor. It includes a central computer control system C-1-1: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources; power storage battery module C-1-2; independent front wheel motor C-1-3; front wheel power transmission gear system C-1-4; independent rear wheel motor C-1-5 and rear wheel power transmission gear system C-1-6.

如圖C-2前後置立式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構(四輪直驅式結構)中,包括有中央電腦控制系統C-2-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組C-2-2;獨立左前輪電動機C-2-3;左前輪動力變速齒輪系統C-2-4;獨立右前輪電動機C-2-7;右前輪動力變速齒輪系統C-2-8;獨立左後輪電動機C-2-5;左後輪動力變速齒輪系統C-2-6;獨立右後輪電動機C-2-9;及右後輪動力變速齒輪系統C-2-10。 Figure C-2 Front and rear vertical motor independent power transmission structure (four-wheel direct drive structure), including the central computer control system C-2-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power reserve The battery can be charged and discharged including various power sources; power storage battery module C-2-2; independent left front wheel motor C-2-3; left front wheel power transmission gear system C-2-4; independent right front wheel motor C-2 -7; right front wheel power transmission gear system C-2-8; independent left rear wheel motor C-2-5; left rear wheel power transmission gear system C-2-6; independent right rear wheel motor C-2-9; And the right rear wheel power transmission gear system C-2-10.

如圖C-3前後置臥式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統C-3-1:作為處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組C-3-2;獨立前輪電動機C-3-3;前輪動力變速齒輪系統C-3-4;獨立後輪電動機C-3-5;以及後輪動力變速齒輪系統C-3-6。 As shown in Figure C-3, the horizontal motor independent power transmission structure includes a central computer control system C-3-1: as the synchronization and differential speed for processing each motor, the power storage battery charge and discharge contains various electric energy. Source; power storage battery module C-3-2; independent front wheel motor C-3-3; front wheel power transmission gear system C-3-4; independent rear wheel motor C-3-5; and rear wheel power transmission gear System C-3-6.

如圖C-4立式多部電動機獨立式動力傳動結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統C-4-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組C-4-2;獨立式多部電動機C-4-3其中一部電動機;為接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統C-4-4;以及獨立式多部電動機C-4-5其中一部電動機。 As shown in Figure C-4, the vertical multi-motor independent power transmission structure includes a central computer control system C-4-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, and processing the power storage battery charging and discharging includes various power sources. ; power storage battery module C-4-2; independent multi-motor C-4-3 one of the motors; power transmission gear system C- to output power to the transmission shaft after receiving the power source of each independent motor 4-4; and one of the independent multi-motors C-4-5.

如圖C-5立式多部電動機串接同軸動力傳動結構中,包括中央電腦控制系統C-5-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組C-5-2;立式多部串接同軸電動機C-5-3其中一部電動機;立式多部串接同軸電動機C-5-4其中一部電動機;以及為接收立式多部串接同軸電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統C-5-5。 Figure C-5 Vertical multi-motor series coaxial power transmission structure, including central computer control system C-5-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging contains various power sources ; power storage battery module C-5-2; one of the vertical multi-connected coaxial motor C-5-3; one of the vertical multi-connected coaxial motor C-5-4; In order to receive the power source of the vertical multi-connected coaxial motor, the power transmission gear system C-5-5 is outputted to the transmission shaft.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於大型巴士及貨車,如圖D-1所示係為大型巴士及貨車後置電動機動力傳動結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統D-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組D-1-2;後置電動機D-1-3;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統D-1-4;後置電動機D-1-5;前導風力發電機D-1-6;以及太陽能光伏系統D-1-7。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered power motor and a power battery. It is applied to large buses and trucks. As shown in Figure D-1, it is a large-sized bus and truck rear motor power transmission structure. , including central computer control system D-1-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module D-1-2; Rear motor D-1-3; power transmission gear system D-1-4 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft; rear motor D-1-5; leading wind turbine D-1 -6; and solar photovoltaic system D-1-7.

如圖D-2大型巴士及貨車前置電動機動力傳動結構中;包括中央電腦控制系統D-2-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組D-2-2;前置電動機D-2-3;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統D-2-4;前置電動機D-2-5;前導風力發電機D-2-6;以及太陽能光伏系統D-2-7。 Figure D-2 Large bus and truck front motor power transmission structure; including central computer control system D-2-1: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources Energy storage; power storage battery module D-2-2; front motor D-2-3; power transmission gear system D-2-4 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft; Motor D-2-5; leading wind turbine D-2-6; and solar photovoltaic system D-2-7.

如圖D-3大型巴士及貨車前後置電動機動力傳動結構中;包括有中央電腦控制系統D-3-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組D-3-2;前置電動機D-3-3;為接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統D-3-4;前置電動機D-3-5;後置電動機D-3-6;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統D-3-7;後置電動機D-3-8;前導風力發電機D-3-9;以及太陽能光伏系統D-3-10。 Figure D-3 Large bus and truck front and rear motor power transmission structure; including central computer control system D-3-1: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources Energy storage; power storage battery module D-3-2; front motor D-3-3; power transmission gear system D-3-4 for controlling the power source of each independent motor and outputting power to the transmission shaft ; front motor D-3-5; rear motor D-3-6; power transmission gear system D-3-7 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft; rear motor D-3 -8; leading wind turbine D-3-9; and solar photovoltaic system D-3-10.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於堆高機電動車,如圖E-1所示堆高機電動車電力配置與動力傳動結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統E-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組E-1-2;後置電動機E-1-3;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統E-1-4;後置電動機E-1-5;堆高機升降系統電動機E-1-6;堆高機升降系統變速齒輪組E-1-7;以及堆高機升降系統E-1-8。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered electric motor and a power battery. It is applied to a stacker electric vehicle. As shown in Figure E-1, the power configuration and power transmission structure of the stacker electric vehicle are shown in Figure E-1. Including the central computer control system E-1-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module E-1-2; Rear motor E-1-3; power transmission gear system E-1-4 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft; rear motor E-1-5; stacker lift system motor E -1-6; stacker lifting system shifting gear set E-1-7; and stacker lifting system E-1-8.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於電動代步車(輪椅及人員搭載代步車),如圖F-1所示電動代步車後置電動機動力傳動結構中,主要包括有中央電腦控制系統F-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組F-1-2;後置電動機F-1-3;以及後置動力變速齒輪系統F-1-4。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered power motor and a power battery. It is applied to an electric scooter (wheelchair and personnel-equipped scooter), as shown in Figure F-1. The power transmission structure mainly includes a central computer control system F-1-1: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module F -1-2; rear motor F-1-3; and rear power shift gear system F-1-4.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於高爾夫球電動車及人員運送電動車如圖F-2高爾夫球電動車及人員運送電動車前置電動機動力傳動結構中;包括有中央電腦控制系統F-2-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組F-2-2;前置電動機F-2-3;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統F-2-4;以及太陽能光伏系統F-2-5。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered power motor and a power battery. It is applied to golf electric vehicles and personnel to transport electric vehicles. Figure F-2 Golf electric vehicle and personnel transport electric vehicle front. In the motor power transmission structure; including the central computer control system F-2-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including each energy source; power storage battery module F -2-2; front motor F-2-3; power transmission gear system F-2-4 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft; and solar photovoltaic system F-2-5.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,在圖G-1四輪輪軸各串接一組發電機結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統G-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及四輪各發電機輸送過來的電能儲存;動力儲能電池模組G-1-2;串接在輪軸上的左前輪永磁無刷發電機G-1-3;串接在輪軸上的右前輪永磁無刷發電機G-1-4;串接在輪軸上的左 後輪永磁無刷發電機G-1-5;以及串接在輪軸上的右後輪永磁無刷發電機G-1-6。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered electric motor and a power battery. In the G-1 four-wheel axle, a series of generator structures are connected in series, including a central computer control system G-1. -1: Handling the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the synchronization and differential speed of each generator power, processing the charging and discharging of the power storage battery and the electric energy storage sent by the four wheels of each generator; the power storage battery module G -1-2; left front permanent magnet brushless generator G-1-3 connected in series on the axle; right front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator G-1-4 connected in series on the axle; serially connected to the axle Left Rear wheel permanent magnet brushless generator G-1-5; and right rear wheel permanent magnet brushless generator G-1-6 connected in series on the axle.

如圖G-2前置發電機及後置輪軸同軸發電機結構中;包括中央電腦控制系統G-2-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組G-2-2;前置電動機G-2-4;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統G-2-3;前置電動機差速發電機G-2-5;串接在輪軸上的左後輪永磁無刷發電機G-2-6;以及串接在輪軸上的右後輪永磁無刷發電機G-2-7。 As shown in Figure G-2, the front generator and the rear axle coaxial generator structure; including the central computer control system G-2-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the power storage battery charging and discharging including each electric energy Source energy storage; power storage battery module G-2-2; front motor G-2-4; power transmission gear system G-2-3 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft ; front motor differential generator G-2-5; left rear permanent magnet brushless generator G-2-6 connected in series on the axle; and right rear wheel permanent magnet brushless transmission serially connected to the axle Motor G-2-7.

如圖G-3前後置動力發電機各配置一組差速發電機結構中;包括有中央電腦控制系統G-3-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組G-3-2;前置電動機G-3-3;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統G-3-4;前置電動機差速發電機G-3-5;後置電動機G-3-6;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統G-3-7;以及後置電動機差速發電機G-3-8。 As shown in Figure G-3, the power generators are equipped with a set of differential generators; the central computer control system G-3-1: handles the synchronization and differential speed of each motor, and handles the charging and discharging of the power storage battery. Energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module G-3-2; front motor G-3-3; power transmission gear system G- that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft 3-4; front motor differential generator G-3-5; rear motor G-3-6; power transmission gear system G-3-7 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft ; and the rear motor differential generator G-3-8.

如圖G-4電動車加載太陽能光伏模組及前導風扇發電機結構中,舉凡電動汽機車均可加載太陽能光伏模組及前導風扇發電機,太陽能的光電轉換及風力發電機的風電轉換,可運用半導體晶片電池在低電流時也可累積充電、快速充電、體積小、儲能容量大及重量輕特性。結合現行太陽能光伏技術及風力發電技術進行電動汽機車的輔助儲能。半導體晶片電池的低電流累積充電及快速充電特性讓動力電池組能有效蓄電;在太陽能暗光時所產生的低電流及電動車行進較慢時(風力小轉換電能小)將可累積蓄能。包括中央電腦控制系統G-4-1:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及太陽能光伏模組與前導風扇發電機輸送過來的電能儲存;動力儲能電池模組G-4-2;前導風扇永磁無刷發電機G-4-3;以及太陽能光伏模組G-4-4,光伏模組可安裝於電動 車的向陽上方如車頂、引擎蓋等等;側邊可安裝於車窗、側門、側邊車體等等;車內可安裝於車窗簾等等。 As shown in Figure G-4, the electric vehicle is loaded with the solar photovoltaic module and the lead fan generator structure. The electric steam locomotive can be loaded with the solar photovoltaic module and the leading fan generator, the photoelectric conversion of the solar energy and the wind power conversion of the wind power generator. The use of semiconductor wafer batteries can also accumulate charge, fast charge, small size, large energy storage capacity and light weight characteristics at low current. Combined with current solar photovoltaic technology and wind power technology for auxiliary energy storage of electric steam locomotives. The low current accumulative charging and fast charging characteristics of the semiconductor wafer battery enable the power battery pack to efficiently store electricity; the low current generated when the solar light is dim and the electric vehicle traveling slowly (the small wind power is small) can accumulate energy. Including the central computer control system G-4-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the synchronization and differential speed of each generator power, processing the power storage battery charging and discharging, and the solar photovoltaic module and the leading fan generator Power storage over; power storage battery module G-4-2; front-end fan permanent magnet brushless generator G-4-3; and solar photovoltaic module G-4-4, photovoltaic module can be installed on electric The car's sun is above the roof, hood, etc.; the side can be installed in the window, side door, side car body, etc.; the car can be installed in the car curtains and so on.

本新型創作無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於三輪電動車的電動機與發電機結構中,在圖H-1所示永磁無刷馬達應用於三輪電動車的電動機與發電機結構中,其中包括中央電腦控制系統H-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及發電機輸送過來的電能儲存與動力儲能電池模組的處理單元;永磁無刷馬達的立式或臥式電動機H-1-2配置運用;變速齒輪系統H-1-3;串接在輪軸上的前輪永磁無刷發電機H-1-4;以及前輪煞車系統H-1-5。 The novel non-painted electric motor and power battery are applied to the electric power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to the electric motor and generator structure of the three-wheel electric vehicle. The permanent magnet brushless motor shown in Figure H-1 is applied to the three-wheel electric motor. The motor and generator structure of the car, including the central computer control system H-1-1: handles the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, handles the synchronization and differential speed of each generator power, and handles the charge and discharge of the power storage battery. The processing unit of the electric energy storage and power storage battery module delivered by the generator; the H-1-2 configuration of the permanent magnet or horizontal motor of the permanent magnet brushless motor; the gear shift system H-1-3; Front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator H-1-4 on the axle; and front wheel brake system H-1-5.

本新型創作無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於二輪電動機車的電動機與發電機結構中,在圖I-1所示永磁無刷馬達應用於二輪電動機車的電動機與發電機結構中,包括中央電腦控制系統I-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及發電機輸送過來的電能儲存與動力儲能電池模組的處理單元;永磁無刷馬達的立式或臥式電動機I-1-2配置運用;變速齒輪系統I-1-3;串接在輪軸上的前輪永磁無刷發電機I-1-4;以及前輪煞車系統I-1-5。 The novel creation of the lacquer-free electric motor and the power battery is applied to the electric power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and is applied to the electric motor and generator structure of the two-wheel electric motor vehicle. The permanent magnet brushless motor shown in Fig. I-1 is applied to the two-wheel motor. The motor and generator structure of the vehicle includes the central computer control system I-1-1: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the synchronization and differential speed of each generator power, and processing the charging, discharging and discharging of the power storage battery. The processing unit of the electric energy storage and power storage battery module delivered by the motor; the vertical or horizontal motor I-1-2 configuration of the permanent magnet brushless motor; the gear shifting system I-1-3; serially connected to the axle The front wheel permanent magnet brushless generator I-1-4; and the front wheel brake system I-1-5.

本新型創作無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,如圖J-1永磁無刷馬達應用於電動遊艇及船舶電動力補助的電動機與發電機結構中;包括中央電腦控制系統J-1-1:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組J-1-2;動力電動機J-1-3;同軸增速動力電動機J-1-4;接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸的動力變速齒輪系統J-1-5;前導風力發電機或前導水力發電機系統J-1-6;以及太陽能光伏系統J-1-7。 The novel creation of the lacquer-free electric motor and the power battery is applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and the J-1 permanent magnet brushless motor is applied to the motor and generator structure of the electric yacht and the ship electric power subsidy; Computer Control System J-1-1: Handling the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the energy storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module J-1-2; power motor J- 1-3; coaxial speed-increasing power motor J-1-4; power transmission gear system J-1-5 that receives power from each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft; leading wind turbine or leading hydro-generator system J-1-6; and solar photovoltaic system J-1-7.

本創作係為一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,已符合專利要件,依法提出專利申請。 This creation is a power and power structure device for an electric vehicle without a lacquer-covered electric motor and a power battery. It has been in compliance with the patent requirements and has filed a patent application according to law.

B-5-1,B-6-1,B-6-3,B-7-1,B-7-3‧‧‧立式配置 B-5-1, B-6-1, B-6-3, B-7-1, B-7-3‧‧‧ vertical configuration

B-5-2,B-6-2,B-7-2,B-8-2‧‧‧變速齒輪系統 B-5-2, B-6-2, B-7-2, B-8-2‧‧‧Transmission gear system

B-8-1‧‧‧臥式配置 B-8-1‧‧‧ horizontal configuration

Claims (22)

一種無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,主要係由半導體物理晶片電池模組、永磁無刷馬達電動機及永磁無刷馬達發電機;電動車中永磁無刷馬達電動機可規劃為同軸或異軸結構再結合變速箱系統形成動力源組合;其中運用半導體物理晶片電池模組作為電動汽機車的動力儲能電池並與永磁無刷馬達電動機及永磁無刷馬達發電機連接,其動力源運用無漆包線的碟形動力馬達(永磁無刷馬達),永磁無刷馬達以PCB上的銅箔替代了銅漆包線,透過PCB的規劃設計做為永磁無刷馬達的定子,形成永磁無刷馬達電動機及發電機,結合電動車永磁無刷馬達同軸與異軸結構及變速箱系統,應用於四輪轎車電動車、大型巴士及貨車、堆高機電動車、電動代步車(輪椅及人員搭載代步車)、四輪傳動電動車、三輪電動車、二輪電動機車、電動遊艇及船舶電動力補助的電動機與發電機的動力與儲能結構。 The utility model relates to an unpainted electric motor and a power battery applied to an electric vehicle power and power structure device, which mainly comprises a semiconductor physical chip battery module, a permanent magnet brushless motor motor and a permanent magnet brushless motor generator; The brush motor motor can be planned as a coaxial or different-axis structure combined with a gearbox system to form a power source combination; wherein the semiconductor physical chip battery module is used as a power storage battery for the electric motor vehicle and the permanent magnet brushless motor motor and the permanent magnet are Brush motor generator connection, the power source uses the dish-shaped power motor (permanent magnet brushless motor) without enamel covered wire, the permanent magnet brushless motor replaces the copper enamel wire with the copper foil on the PCB, and the permanent design of the PCB is made through the PCB. Brushing the stator of the motor to form a permanent magnet brushless motor and generator, combined with the permanent magnet and brushless motor coaxial and isoaxial structure and gearbox system of the electric vehicle, applied to the four-wheeled sedan electric vehicle, large bus and truck, and stacker Electric vehicles, electric scooters (wheelchairs and personnel-equipped scooters), four-wheel drive electric vehicles, three-wheel electric vehicles, two-wheel electric vehicles, electric tours The power and energy storage structure of electric motors and generators for boats and ships. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中永磁無刷馬達的結構係以PCB多層結構的三相電流控制及PCB製程層壓成型的定子。 The galvanic-free power motor and the power battery as described in claim 1 are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, wherein the structure of the permanent magnet brushless motor is a three-phase current control of the PCB multilayer structure and a PCB process layer. Press molded stator. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中永磁無刷馬達電動機及發電機包括有永磁無刷馬達電動機裝置、電動機驅動裝置提供相位電流、提供馬達轉子轉速訊息回饋到電動驅動裝置作為數位調控參考以及處理交流或直流電源輸入轉換控制;永磁無刷馬達發電機包括有發電機裝置、發電機驅動裝置處理相位電流調控、提供馬達轉子轉速訊息回饋到發電驅動裝置作為數位調控參考及處理交流或直流電能輸出轉換控制。 The galvanic-free power motor and the power battery according to claim 1 are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, wherein the permanent magnet brushless motor motor and the generator comprise a permanent magnet brushless motor motor device and a motor drive. The device provides phase current, provides motor rotor speed information feedback to the electric drive device as a digital control reference, and processes AC or DC power input conversion control; the permanent magnet brushless motor generator includes a generator device and a generator drive device for processing phase current regulation The motor rotor speed information is fed back to the power generation drive device as a digital control reference and the AC or DC power output conversion control is processed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中電動車永磁無刷馬達同軸與異軸結構及變速箱系統,包括有永磁無刷馬達的立式配置運用、變速齒輪系統,將來自 永磁無刷馬達的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸;其中各自獨立的永磁無刷馬達立式配置運用(可增加多個馬達數目)及變速齒輪系統,將來自永磁無刷馬達的多個獨立的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸;同軸串接的永磁無刷馬達立式配置運用(可增加多個馬達數目)及變速齒輪系統,將來自永磁無刷馬達的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸;以及永磁無刷馬達的臥式配置及變速齒輪系統,將來自永磁無刷馬達的動力經使用者的調整把動力輸送給傳動軸。 The unpainted electric motor and power battery as described in claim 1 of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, wherein the permanent magnet brushless motor of the electric vehicle has a coaxial and different-axis structure and a gearbox system, including a permanent magnet. The vertical configuration of the brushless motor, the gear shift system will come from The power of the permanent magnet brushless motor is transmitted to the drive shaft by the user's adjustment; the independent permanent magnet brushless motor is vertically configured (can increase the number of motors) and the variable gear system will be from the permanent magnet. The independent power of the brush motor is transmitted to the drive shaft by the user's adjustment; the coaxially connected permanent magnet brushless motor is vertically configured (can increase the number of motors) and the variable gear system will be from the permanent magnet The power of the brushless motor is transmitted to the drive shaft by the user's adjustment; and the horizontal configuration of the permanent magnet brushless motor and the shift gear system, the power from the permanent magnet brushless motor is transmitted to the user through the adjustment of the user transmission shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中應用於四輪轎車電動車,作為前後置立式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構,包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組;獨立前輪電動機動力接續於獨立的前輪動力變速齒輪系統;獨立後輪電動機動力接續於獨立的後輪動力變速齒輪系統。 The unpainted electric motor and power battery according to claim 1 of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to the electric vehicle of the four-wheeled sedan as the independent power transmission structure of the front and rear vertical motor, including There is a central computer control system: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources; power storage battery module; independent front wheel motor power is connected to independent front wheel power transmission gear system; The rear wheel motor is powered by an independent rear wheel power shifting gear system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中應用於四輪轎車電動車,作為前後置立式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構(四輪直驅式結構)中,包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組;獨立左前輪電動機動力接續於獨立的左前輪動力變速齒輪系統;獨立右前輪電動機動力接續於獨立的右前輪動力變速齒輪系統;獨立左後輪電動機動力接續於獨立的左後輪動力變速齒輪系統;獨立右後輪電動機動力接續於獨立的右後輪動力變速齒輪系統。 The galvanic-free power motor and power battery as described in claim 1 of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to the electric vehicle of the four-wheeled passenger car as the independent power transmission structure of the front and rear vertical motor (four The direct drive type structure includes a central computer control system: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources; power storage battery module; independent left front wheel motor power connection In the independent left front wheel power shift gear system; the independent right front wheel motor power is connected to the independent right front wheel power shift gear system; the independent left rear wheel motor power is connected to the independent left rear wheel power shift gear system; the independent right rear wheel motor power Continued from the independent right rear wheel power shift gear system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中應用於四輪轎車電動車,作為前後置臥式電動機獨立式動力傳動結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統:作為處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組;獨立前輪電動機連接前輪動力變速齒輪系統;獨立後輪電動機連接後輪動力變速齒輪系統。 The unpainted electric motor and power battery according to claim 1 is applied to a power and power structure device of an electric vehicle, and is applied to a four-wheeled electric vehicle as a stand-alone power transmission structure of a front and rear horizontal motor. Including a central computer control system: as the synchronization and differential processing of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources; power storage battery module; independent front wheel motor connected front wheel power transmission gear system; independent rear wheel The motor is connected to the rear wheel power shift gear system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中應用於四輪轎車電動車,作為立式多部電動機獨立式動力傳動結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組;獨立式多部電動機的各部份電動機動力;將獨立的接續到動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統接受各自獨立電動機的動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸。 The unpainted electric motor and the power battery as described in claim 1 are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to the electric vehicle of the four-wheeled sedan as a stand-alone multi-motor independent power transmission structure. Including a central computer control system: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources; power storage battery module; independent part of the motor part of the motor power; will be independent The power transmission gear system is connected to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system receives the power source of each independent motor and outputs power to the transmission shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,其中應用於四輪轎車電動車,作為立式多部電動機串接同軸動力傳動結構中,包括中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源;動力儲能電池模組;立式多部電動機的軸心一級一級串接成同軸電動機;串接的同軸電動機將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統動力調控後輸出動力到傳動軸。 The galvanic-free power motor and the power battery as described in claim 1 are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to the electric vehicle of the four-wheeled car as a vertical multi-motor series coaxial power transmission structure. , including central computer control system: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various power sources; power storage battery module; vertical multi-motor shaft first-level one-stage serial connection The motor; the serially connected coaxial motor connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system power-regulates and outputs power to the transmission shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於大型巴士及貨車,係為大型巴士及貨車後置電動機動力傳動結構,包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;後置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸;大型巴士及貨車裝置前導風力發電機將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;或可加裝太陽能光伏系統將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 For example, the illuminating electric motor and power battery described in the first paragraph of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure of the electric vehicle, and are applied to large buses and trucks, which are power transmission structures for large buses and truck rear motors, including The central computer control system: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the power storage battery charging and discharging including the energy storage of each electric energy source; the power storage battery module; the rear motor group connecting the power to the power transmission gear system; The power transmission gear system regulates the power source and outputs the power to the transmission shaft; the leading wind turbine of the large bus and truck unit transmits its power to the central computer control system for energy storage; or it can be installed with a solar photovoltaic system. Power is delivered to a central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於大型巴士及貨車,大型巴士及貨車前置電動機動力傳動結構;包括中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模 組;前置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸;大型巴士及貨車裝置前導風力發電機將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;或可加裝太陽能光伏系統將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 For example, the unpainted electric motor and power battery described in the first paragraph of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to a large bus and truck, a large bus and a truck front motor power transmission structure; System: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module The front motor group connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source and outputs the power to the transmission shaft; the large-scale bus and truck device leading wind turbine transmits the power generated to the central computer control system. To store energy; or to install a solar photovoltaic system to deliver its power to a central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於大型巴士及貨車,大型巴士及貨車前後置電動機動力傳動結構中;包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;前置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸;後置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸;大型巴士及貨車裝置前導風力發電機將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;或可加裝太陽能光伏系統將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 The illuminating electric motor and power battery as described in claim 1 of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to a large bus and truck, a large bus and a truck front and rear motor power transmission structure; Computer control system: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module; front motor unit connecting power to power transmission gear system; power The transmission gear system regulates the power source to output power to the transmission shaft; the rear motor unit connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source to output power to the transmission shaft; the large bus and truck device leads the wind The motor delivers the power it sends to a central computer control system to store energy; or it can be retrofitted with a solar PV system to deliver its power to a central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於堆高機電動車,其中堆高機電動車電力配置與動力傳動結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;後置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸做為行車動力;前置電動機組將動力接續於升降動力變速齒輪系統;變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力以做為堆高機升降系統的動力。 The power and power structure device for the electric vehicle is applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle as described in the first application of the patent scope, and is applied to the electric vehicle of the stacker, wherein the electric power configuration and the power transmission structure of the electric vehicle of the stacker are Including a central computer control system: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module; rear motor unit connecting power to power transmission gear The system; the power transmission gear system controls the power source to output the power to the transmission shaft as the driving power; the front motor unit connects the power to the lifting power transmission gear system; the transmission gear system adjusts the power source to output the power as the stacking height The power of the machine lift system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於電動代步車(輪椅及人員搭載代步車),其中電動代步車後置電動機動力傳動結構中,主要包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電 能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;後置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸做為行車動力。 The unpainted electric motor and power battery as described in claim 1 of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to an electric scooter (wheelchair and personnel mounted scooter), wherein the electric scooter rear motor power The transmission structure mainly includes a central computer control system: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, and processing power storage battery charging and discharging including various electric power The energy storage source of the energy source; the power storage battery module; the rear motor unit connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source and outputs the power to the transmission shaft as the driving power. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,用於高爾夫球電動車及人員運送電動車,其中高爾夫球電動車及人員運送電動車前置電動機動力傳動結構中;包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;後置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸做為行車動力;太陽能光伏系統將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 The unpainted electric motor and power battery according to claim 1 is applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and is used for golf electric vehicles and personnel to transport electric vehicles, wherein the golf electric vehicle and the personnel transport the electric vehicle. Front motor power transmission structure; including central computer control system: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module; rear motor The group connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source and outputs the power to the transmission shaft as the driving power; the solar photovoltaic system transmits the power generated by the solar power system to the central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於四輪傳動電動車,其中四輪輪軸各串接一組發電機結構中,包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及四輪各發電機輸送過來的電能儲存;動力儲能電池模組;左前輪串接在輪軸上的永磁無刷發電機;右前輪串接在輪軸上的永磁無刷發電機;左後輪串接在輪軸上的永磁無刷發電機;以及右後輪串接在輪軸上的永磁無刷發電機;電動車於行進時將各自發電;發電機所發電力將輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 The power and power structure device for the electric vehicle is applied to the electric power and power structure device of the electric vehicle as described in claim 1 of the patent application scope, and the four wheel axles are respectively connected in a group of generator structures. Including a central computer control system: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the synchronization and differential speed of each generator power, processing the charging and discharging of the power storage battery and the electric energy storage sent by the four-wheel generators; a battery module; a permanent magnet brushless generator in which the left front wheel is serially connected to the axle; a permanent magnet brushless generator in which the right front wheel is serially connected to the axle; and a left permanent wheel is connected to the permanent magnet brushless generator on the axle; And the permanent magnet brushless generator with the right rear wheel serially connected to the axle; the electric vehicles will each generate electricity when traveling; the power generated by the generator will be sent to the central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於四輪傳動電動車,其中前置發電機及後置輪軸同軸發電機結構中;包括中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;前置電動機組將同軸接續一發電機組;電動車於行進時將發電;所發電力將輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;左後輪輪軸上串接一組永磁 無刷發電機組;以及右後輪輪軸上串接一組永磁無刷發電機組;電動車於行進時將各自發電;發電機所發電力將輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 For example, the unpainted electric motor and power battery described in claim 1 of the patent application are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to a four-wheel drive electric vehicle, wherein the front generator and the rear axle coaxial generator structure are Including the central computer control system: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the power storage battery charge and discharge including the energy storage of each power source; the power storage battery module; the front motor group will be connected to a generator set coaxially; The electric vehicle will generate electricity when it travels; the generated power will be sent to the central computer control system for energy storage; a set of permanent magnets will be connected in series on the left rear wheel axle. The brushless generator set; and a set of permanent magnet brushless generator sets connected in series on the right rear wheel axle; the electric vehicles will each generate electricity when traveling; the power generated by the generator will be sent to the central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於四輪傳動電動車,其中前後置動力發電機各配置一組差速發電機結構中;包括有中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;前置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸;前置電動機組將同軸接續一發電機組;電動車於行進時將發電;所發電力將輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;後置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸;後置電動機組將同軸接續一發電機組;電動車於行進時將發電;所發電力將輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 For example, the unpainted electric motor and the power battery described in claim 1 are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to the four-wheel drive electric vehicle, wherein the front and rear power generators are each configured with a set of differential generators. In the structure; including a central computer control system: processing synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including various energy sources; power storage battery module; front motor unit connecting power to The power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source to output power to the transmission shaft; the front motor group will be coaxially connected to a generator set; the electric vehicle will generate electricity when traveling; the generated power will be transmitted to the central computer control system to The energy storage; the rear motor unit connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source and outputs the power to the transmission shaft; the rear motor unit connects the coaxial to the generator set; the electric vehicle generates electricity when traveling; The generated power will be delivered to the central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於四輪傳動電動車,其中電動車加載太陽能光伏模組及前導風扇發電機結構,包括中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及太陽能光伏模組與前導風扇發電機輸送過來的電能儲存;其電能將蓄能於儲能電池模組;電動車裝置前導風力發電機將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;或可加裝太陽能光伏系統將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;光伏模組可安裝於電動車的向陽上方如車頂、引擎蓋;以及側邊可安裝於車窗、側門、側邊車體等等;以及車內可安裝於車窗簾。 For example, the unpainted electric motor and the power battery described in the first application of the patent scope are applied to the power and power structure device of the electric vehicle, and are applied to the four-wheel drive electric vehicle, wherein the electric vehicle is loaded with the solar photovoltaic module and the lead fan generator structure. Including the central computer control system: processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the synchronization and differential speed of each generator power, processing the charge and discharge of the power storage battery, and storing the energy stored by the solar photovoltaic module and the lead fan generator The electric energy will be stored in the energy storage battery module; the electric vehicle unit's leading wind turbine will send its power to the central computer control system to store energy; or the solar photovoltaic system can be installed to deliver its power to the center. The computer control system is used for energy storage; the photovoltaic module can be installed above the sun of the electric vehicle such as the roof and the hood; and the side can be installed on the window, the side door, the side body, etc.; and the vehicle can be installed in the car curtain. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於三輪電動車的電動機與發電機結構,其中包括中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機 動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及發電機輸送過來的電能儲存與動力儲能電池模組的處理單元;永磁無刷馬達電動機配置可作為立式或臥式運用;電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸作為行車動力;前輪輪軸將同軸接續一發電機組;電動車於行進時將發電;所發電力將輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 The electroless and electric structure device for the electric vehicle is used in the electric and electric structure device of the electric vehicle as described in the first application of the patent scope, and is applied to the electric motor and generator structure of the three-wheel electric vehicle, including a central computer control system: processing each motor Synchronization and differential speed of power, processing each generator Synchronization and differential of power, processing and processing of power storage battery charge and discharge and power storage and power storage battery module; permanent magnet brushless motor motor configuration can be used as vertical or horizontal; motor The group connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source and outputs the power to the transmission shaft as the driving power; the front wheel axle will be coaxially connected to a generator set; the electric vehicle will generate electricity when traveling; the generated power will be transmitted Go to the central computer control system to store energy. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於二輪電動機車的電動機與發電機結構,其中包括中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步與差速,處理各發電機動力的同步與差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電及發電機輸送過來的電能儲存與動力儲能電池模組的處理單元;永磁無刷馬達電動機配置可作為立式或臥式運用;電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸作為行車動力;前輪輪軸將同軸接續一發電機組;電動車於行進時將發電;所發電力將輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能。 The electroless and electric structure device for the electric vehicle is used in the electric and electric structure device of the electric vehicle, and the electric motor and the generator structure for the two-wheel electric motor vehicle, including the central computer control system: processing each electric motor, as claimed in claim 1 Synchronization and differential speed of power, processing synchronization and differential speed of each generator power, processing and processing unit of power storage battery charging and discharging and power storage and power storage battery module delivered by generator; permanent magnet brushless motor The configuration can be used as a vertical or horizontal operation; the motor unit connects the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system regulates the power source and outputs the power to the transmission shaft as the driving power; the front wheel axle is coaxially connected to a generator set; the electric vehicle Power will be generated as it travels; the power generated will be delivered to a central computer control system for energy storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無漆包線動力馬達與動力電池應用於電動車的動力及電力結構裝置,應用於電動遊艇及船舶電動力補助的電動機與發電機結構,其中包括中央電腦控制系統:處理各電動機動力的同步及差速,處理動力儲能電池充放電包含各個電能來源的儲能;動力儲能電池模組;配置電動機組將動力接續於動力變速齒輪系統;動力變速齒輪系統將動力來源調控後輸出動力到傳動軸以作為行進動力;電動機組可組合成同軸或不同軸的方式將動力接續於變速齒輪系統;發電系統可裝置前導風力發電機或前導水力發電機系統將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統以儲能;或可加裝太陽能光伏系統將其所發電力輸送到中央電腦控制系統。 The electroless yacht and the electric power-assisted electric motor and generator structure, including the central computer control system, are applied to the electric power and power structure device of the electric vehicle and the electric power battery as described in claim 1 of the invention. : processing the synchronization and differential speed of each motor power, processing the power storage battery charging and discharging energy storage including each energy source; power storage battery module; configuring the motor group to connect the power to the power transmission gear system; the power transmission gear system will After the power source is regulated, the power is output to the transmission shaft as the traveling power; the motor group can be combined into a coaxial or different shaft to connect the power to the transmission gear system; the power generation system can be equipped with a leading wind turbine or a pilot hydroelectric generator system. The power is sent to a central computer control system for energy storage; or a solar photovoltaic system can be added to deliver the power it sends to the central computer control system.
TW101217897U 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Non- enameled wire power motor and power devices and power structure using power battery for electric vehicle TWM458337U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI609561B (en) * 2016-10-06 2017-12-21 鄭鈞尹 Micro power electric fan wind power generation system
TWI624132B (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-05-11 飛宏科技股份有限公司 Intelligent power distributing system for charging station

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI609561B (en) * 2016-10-06 2017-12-21 鄭鈞尹 Micro power electric fan wind power generation system
TWI624132B (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-05-11 飛宏科技股份有限公司 Intelligent power distributing system for charging station

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