TWM455163U - Intelligent inserting row and intelligent home system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

An intelligent inserting row for connecting an electrical device to a power supply is provided. The intelligent inserting row connects with a gateway via a power line, and includes a storage unit, a receiver configured for receiving wireless signals from a register control device, a adapting module, a plug, an elongated line connecting with the plug, at least one socket slot, a communication interface, and a processor. The adapting module converts and encodes the information for being transmitted to the gateway so that the information can be transmitted by the power line via the power line communication or the optical fiber power line communication. The communication interface communicates with other devices and charges the other devices. When the receiver receives the wireless signals transmitted from the register control device, the processor stores the received wireless signals in the storage unit. The processor also creates a register code and transmits the register code converted and encoded by the adapting module to the gateway. An intelligent home system using the intelligent inserting row is also provided.

Description

Smart plug-in and smart home system using the smart plug

The present invention relates to a smart plug-in and a smart home system using the smart plug.

The existing plugs are usually placed on the wall or the ground, and the user can control the power supply of the home appliances/various appliances by controlling the plugs. Some plugs are equipped with sockets and indicator lights, which can be used to indicate the power status of the corresponding socket. However, the existing plug-in row is mainly used to control the power supply of the electric appliance/electrical equipment, and its function is relatively simple, and cannot meet the needs of the user.

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a multi-functional smart plug, which has a communication interface, can display charging information of a device connected to the communication interface, can display power consumption information of the power device connected with the smart plug to the user, and has Extension cords and plugs to solve the above problems.

A smart plug, the smart plug connects at least one electrical device to a power source, and connects to a gateway through a power line. The smart plug includes: a storage unit; a receiver for receiving a wireless signal of an incoming network control device; an adapting module for converting and encoding data to be transmitted to the gateway to be transmitted by power line communication by means of power line communication or optical cable communication a plug for inserting the smart plug into the power supply; an extension cord connecting the plug; at least one socket hole for externally connecting the power plug of the electrical device; and a communication interface Used for data communication with other devices; a charging unit for charging the other devices; an electronic switch for controlling the opening or closing of the powered device; and a processor respectively for receiving and receiving the storage unit The processor, the adapter module, the plug, the at least one socket hole and the communication interface are connected, and the processor stores the wireless signal in the wireless signal when the receiver receives the wireless signal sent by the network access control device The storage unit generates a registration code, and sends the registration code converted and encoded by the adaptation module to a gateway through power line communication or optical cable power line communication through a power line. Wherein the registration code comprises an identification code and the identification code of the network intelligence insertion discharge control means.

In view of this, it is also necessary to provide a smart home system using the above wisdom to solve the above problems.

A smart home system comprising at least one smart plug and one with the smart plug A gate that communicates. The smart plug connects at least one electrical device to a power source. The smart home system further includes at least one access network control device that communicates with the gateway by wire or wirelessly, the network access control device is configured to acquire an identification code and a The password stores the identification code of the gateway and the password storage, and transmits the identification code to the gateway through wireless or wired means.

The smart plug includes: a storage unit; a first receiver for receiving a wireless signal of the network access control device; and an adaptation module for converting and encoding the data to be transmitted to the gateway to Data that can be transmitted by power line communication by means of power line communication or optical cable power line communication; a plug for plugging the smart plug into the power supply; an extension cord connecting the plug; at least one socket hole for An external power supply plug of the electrical device; a communication interface for data communication with other devices; a charging unit for charging the other device; and an electronic switch for controlling the opening or closing of the electrical device; And a processor respectively connected to the storage unit, the receiver, the adapter module, the plug, the at least one socket hole and the communication interface, wherein the processor is in the receiving Receiving the wireless signal sent by the network access control device, storing the wireless signal in the storage unit, generating a registration code and encrypting the registration code with the password, and using power line communication or power cable communication mode through power line Sending a registration code converted and encoded by the adaptation module to the gateway, wherein the registration code is an identification code including the network access control device and an identifier of the smart socket.

Compared with the prior art, the smart plug-in and the smart home system using the smart plug-in have a smart plug-in with a communication interface, an extension cable and a plug, and can be registered to the gateway, and have various functions, thereby satisfying the user's needs. .

1000‧‧‧Smart Home System

100‧‧‧Smart Strip, Smart Strip A, Smart Strip B, Smart Strip C, Smart Strip D

200‧‧ ‧ gateway

300‧‧‧Incoming network control device, network access control device A, network access control device B, network access control device D

1‧‧‧Power supply

2‧‧‧Power line

3‧‧‧Electrical equipment

10‧‧‧First storage unit

15‧‧‧First Receiver

16‧‧‧ Adaptation module

20‧‧‧ display unit

30‧‧‧Power detection unit

31‧‧‧Second storage unit

32‧‧‧Incoming button

33‧‧‧transmitter

34‧‧‧Signal Conversion Unit

35‧‧‧Control unit

36‧‧‧second receiver

40‧‧‧ processor

41‧‧‧Control Module

42‧‧‧Computation Module

50‧‧‧ button

60‧‧‧ indicator lights

70‧‧‧Socket hole

71‧‧‧Electronic switch

80‧‧‧Communication interface

81‧‧‧Charging unit

90‧‧‧Extension line

95‧‧‧ plug

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the layout of a smart home system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of the smart home system of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a layout of a smart home system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of a smart plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the smart home system 1000 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a functional module diagram of the smart home system 1000 of the present invention. The smart home system 1000 includes at least one smart plug 100, a gateway 200 connected to the smart plug 100 via wireless or wired, such as but not limited to the power line 2, and at least one incoming network control connected to the gateway 200 via the power line 2. 300 and at least one powered device 3 plugged into the smart strip 100. In the present embodiment, the smart plug 100 and the gateway 200, the gateway 200 and the network access control device 300 is a wired (wireless) wireless connection, such as but not limited to power line 2, in a PLC (Power Line Communication) manner. In another embodiment, the smart socket 100 and the gateway 200, the gateway 200 and The network control device 300 is communicably connected by an OPLC (Optical Fiber Power Line Communication) method by wired or wireless means, for example, but not limited to, the power line 2. Each room in the smart home system 1000 is provided with an access control device 300 for starting and guiding the smart patch 100 in the same room to register with the gateway 200. The smart socket 100 is used for plugging one or more powered devices 3 to connect the powered device 3 to a power source 1, and the smart plug 100 can receive a control command from the gateway 200 to control the electronic switch 71, thereby The phase control electrical device 3 is turned on or off.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the smart plug 100 includes a first storage unit 10 , a display unit 20 , a power detecting unit 30 , a processor 40 , an electronic switch 71 (such as but not limited to a relay), and an electronic switch. 71. The first storage unit 10, the electronic switch 71, the display unit 20, and the power detecting unit 30 are respectively connected to the processor 40. The electric equipment 3 can be various electric appliances used in households or companies, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, electric fans, computers, televisions, speakers, rice cookers, microwave ovens, water heaters, range hoods, various lamps and the like.

The first storage unit 10 stores a calculation formula of the electricity rate. The power detecting unit 30 is configured to detect real-time power consumption information of the power device connected to the smart socket 100, for example, information such as voltage, current, power consumption, and degree of power consumption of the power device, Wherein, the instantaneous power consumption is the voltage at the same time multiplied by Current. The power detecting unit 30 also transmits the instantaneous power consumption information of the powered device to the processor 40. The display unit 20 can be a liquid crystal display screen, an electronic paper display screen, an LED display screen, a touch display screen, etc., and the display unit 20 can be replaced by a terminal display device (not shown) that is wireless or wired to the gateway.

The processor 40 includes a control module 41 and a computing module 42. The control module 41 is configured to control the real-time power consumption information of the power device to be displayed on the display unit 20. The calculation module 42 is configured to calculate the total power consumption of the electrical equipment according to the instantaneous power consumption information of the electrical equipment, and control the display of the cumulative total power consumption on the display unit 20. The calculation module 42 can obtain the power consumption P of the powered device every predetermined time interval t, and multiply the power P by the time t to obtain the power consumption in the predetermined time t, thereby cumulatively calculating the power consumption. The total power consumption of the device.

The calculation module 42 is further configured to calculate an accumulated electricity rate of the electrical equipment according to the electricity cost calculation formula stored in the first storage unit 10 and a preset electricity price, and control the calculation result, that is, the accumulated electricity rate to be displayed on the display unit 20 .

The smart socket 100 further includes a communication interface 80 connected to the processor 40 for communicating data with other devices, and the charging unit 81 is configured to charge the other devices. In this embodiment, the communication interface 80 is charged in a wired or wireless manner, such as but not limited to being a USB interface. The control module 41 also controls the display unit 20 to display charging information of the device connected to the communication interface 80, for example, how long it takes to complete charging, the stage of charging time allocation and charging is completed, and the like.

The smart strip 100 also includes a button 50 and a plurality of indicator lights 60 that are coupled to the processor 40. The indicator light 60 is used to display the on and off of the power supply of the socket hole 70 corresponding thereto, that is, when the power of the socket hole 70 corresponding thereto is turned on, the indicator light is bright, otherwise it is dark. When the button 50 is short pressed by the user (for example, 0.5 seconds), the first signal is generated and the generated first signal is sent to the processor 40, and the control module 41 controls the display when the first signal is received. The accumulated total power consumption of the powered device and the accumulated electricity charge amount displayed on the unit 20 are cleared, and the calculation module 42 recalculates the accumulated total power consumption and the accumulated electricity cost of the powered device when the signal is received, and The control displays the recalculated cumulative total power consumption and the accumulated electricity rate on the display unit 20. When the button 50 is pressed by the user (for example, 3 seconds), the button 50 generates a second signal and sends the generated second signal to the processor 40, and the control module 41 controls the second signal when receiving the second signal. An input box is displayed next to the digit of the power consumption displayed on the display unit 20 for the user to update the electricity price corresponding to the input power amount. In this embodiment, the display unit 20 displays a preset electricity price in the input box, and the user can adjust the electricity price by pressing the button 50. For example, each time the end of the button 50 is pressed, the amount of the electricity price is reduced by one, and each time the button 50 is pressed. At the other end, the amount of electricity price is increased by one, and so on. There are no restrictions here.

In the embodiment, the smart plug 100 further includes an extension cord 90 and a plug 95 for connecting the extension cord 90 to the power source 1. The plug 95 plugs the smart plug 100 into the power source 1 to thereby connect the smart plug 100 and The power device 3 connected to the smart plug 100 is connected to the power source 1. Since there is an extension cord 90, the smart strip 100 can be conveniently used by the user, that is, when the power source 1 is far away from the power device 3, through wisdom The power strip 3 can also conveniently connect the power device 3 to the power source 1.

The smart strip 100 also includes at least one socket aperture 70. The socket hole 70 is used for external power supply plug. The socket hole 70 can be, for example, but not limited to, a three-hole socket or a two-hole socket.

It can be understood that when two or more powered devices are connected to the smart plug 100, the power detecting unit 30 detects the instant power consumption information of the powered devices and transmits them to the processing. 40. The control module 41 controls the display unit 20 to display the respective power devices and their corresponding power consumption information. The calculation module 42 calculates the energy consumption information of each power device, that is, the total power consumption and the accumulated electricity rate, and controls the display unit 20 to display the power consumption devices and their corresponding energy consumption information. Correspondingly, the smart strip 100 is provided with the same number of indicator lights 60 as the socket holes 70, and each indicator light 60 corresponds to a socket hole 70. In an embodiment, the smart strip 100 may also be provided with the same number of buttons 50 as the power-consuming devices for respectively clearing the instant power information, the accumulated power consumption, and the accumulated power amount of the different powered devices. Of course, as mentioned above, the smart plug 100 can also be provided with only one button 50. At this time, when the button 50 is pressed, the control module 41 controls the instant power consumption information of all the powered devices. The accumulated electricity consumption and accumulated electricity costs are cleared to zero.

The smart socket 100 can display charging information of the device connected to the communication interface 80, display power consumption information of the power device 3 connected to the socket hole 70 of the smart socket 100, and have an extension cable 90 and a plug 95. Therefore, it is a multifunctional intelligent plug-in with multi-function, which brings convenience to users.

When the smart home system 1000 is used, the user can trigger the smart patch 100 in the same room as the network access control device 300 to register with the gateway 200 through the network access control device 300, that is, the smart plug 100 includes The registration code of the identification code (ID) is sent to the gateway 200 for registration. When the smart socket 100 is provided with a plurality of socket holes, each socket hole corresponds to an ID, and the smart socket 100 sends the ID of each socket hole to the gateway 200 for registration. In the present embodiment, each network access control device 300 also has a unique identification code (ID) representing its identity. How the smart strip 100 is registered to the gateway 200 will be described below.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, after the user installs the gateway 200, the smart plugs 100, and the network access control device 300, as shown in FIG. 1, the gateway 200, each smart plug 100, and the network are connected. The control devices 300 are all connected to the power line 2, and can be communicatively connected in a PLC (or OPLC) manner by wired or wireless means such as, but not limited to, via the power line 2. In FIG. 1, the smart plug A100 and the network access control device A300 are located in the same room, the smart plug B100, the smart plug C100 and the network access control device B300 are located in the same room, and the smart plug D100 and the network access control device D300 are located in the same room. . At this time, the gateway 200 can automatically detect all the PLC devices connected to the power line 2, that is, the IDs of the smart plugs 100, the respective network control devices 300, and the like.

Each of the smart plugs 100 further includes a receiver 15 by wired or wireless means (such as but not limited to an IR infrared receiver) and an adapting module 16. The first receiver 15 can be configured to receive an IR signal transmitted by the network control device 300. The adaptation module 16 is configured to convert and encode the data to be transmitted through the power line 2, so that the smart socket 100 can transmit the data to the gateway 200 through the power line 2. . In this embodiment, the converted and encoded information/data supports power line communication (PLC) or optical cable power line communication (OPLC). In other embodiments, the first receiver 15 may also be another wireless receiver. Accordingly, the network access control device 300 may transmit a corresponding wireless signal.

Referring to FIG. 2, the network access control device 300 includes a second storage unit 31, a network access button 32, a transmitter 33, a signal conversion unit 34, a control unit 35, and a second receiver 36.

When the user wants to register each smart plug 100 to the gateway 200, the network access control device 300 of a certain room to be registered is first taken within the range covered by the wireless signal of the gateway 200, for example, taken near the gateway 200, and passed. The gateway 200 activates a network matching program, and the gateway 200 wirelessly transmits its ID and a password to the network access control device 300. The network access control device 300 stores the ID of the gateway 200 and the password in the second. The storage unit 31, and the network access control device 300 transmits its ID to the gateway 200 by wireless means, and the gateway 200 stores the ID of the network access control device 300, thereby completing the network access control device 300 and the gate. Channel 200 pairing. In the present embodiment, the network access control device 300 performs network pairing with the gateway 200 through the second receiver 36 and the transmitter 33. The second receiver 36 is configured to receive the identification code and password of the gateway 200 transmitted by the gateway 200. The password may be set by the user, or may be set by the gateway 200 with its ID as a password. The password is used to encrypt and decrypt the signal when the network access control device 300 and the smart plug 100 of the user transmit signals, to prevent the illegal user from acquiring and utilizing the transmitted signal. In other embodiments, the gateway 200 and the network access control device 300 can also be wired or ZigBee, Z-Wave, Wireless, Bluetooth, RF, 3G, or 4G send IDs and passwords.

Thereafter, the user activates a network registration program through the gateway 200, and installs the network access control device 300 that has been paired with the gateway 200 in the room of the smart socket 100 to be registered, for example, the network access control shown in FIG. The device B300 is installed in a room having a smart strip B100 and a smart strip C100. The user only needs to press the network access button 32 of the network access control device B300, and the network access button 32 generates a trigger signal in response to the user's pressing, and transmits the trigger signal to the control unit 35. When receiving the trigger signal, the control unit 35 controls the transmitter 33 to transmit a signal while transmitting an incoming network registration request signal to the gateway 200 through the power line 2. In this embodiment, the network access control device B300 is an IR signal transmitted in various directions in the three-dimensional space, and the smart socket 100 in the same room as the network access control device 300 can receive the IR signal, and the IR signal includes The ID of the network access control device B300 and the password transmitted by the previous gateway 200 to the network access control device B300. Each smart plug 100 also stores the received signal in the first storage unit 10, ie, stores the ID of the incoming network control device B300 and the password. The network registration request signal includes an ID of the gateway 200 and an ID of the network access control device B300.

The manner in which the smart plug 100 is registered to the gateway 200 is as follows: The first registration mode: after receiving the network registration request signal of the network access control device B300, the gateway 200 sends a broadcast signal to all through the power line 2. The smart plug 100 connected to the power line 2 is used to inquire whether there is an IR signal received by the network access control device B300, that is, the smart plug-in 100 passive registration mode. After receiving the broadcast signal sent by the gateway 200, the smart plug-in B100 and the smart plug-in C100 in the same room as the network access control device B300 encrypt the registration code with a password. The over-power line 2 is sent to the gateway 200. The registration code includes the ID of the previously stored network access control device B300 and the ID of the smart socket 100. The ID of the smart strip 100 can be its factory code. When the smart strip 100 includes more than one socket hole, the registration code further includes a corresponding ID of each socket hole. After receiving the registration code and decrypting the password, the gateway 200 determines whether the registration code includes the ID of the network access control device B300 that sends the network registration request signal, and if so, stores the received registration code, and The smart plug 100 is checked on the corresponding ID of the searched PLC device before the smart patch 100 is registered to clarify that the smart plug 100 has been successfully registered. Thereafter, the gateway 200 can quickly and accurately transmit control commands to the corresponding smart sockets 100.

The signal conversion unit 34 is configured to convert the control signal transmitted by the gateway 200 through the power line 2 into an IR control signal, and control the transmitter 33 to transmit the converted control signal to the corresponding smart socket 100 to control the connection with the same. The electric device 3 is executed.

The second registration mode: after receiving the network registration request signal of the network access control device B300, the gateway 200 does not send a broadcast signal to all the smart sockets 100 connected to the power line 2 through the power line 2 to inquire whether it is received. The IR signal of the network control device B300. On the other hand, after receiving the IR signal of the network access control device B300, each smart plug-in 100 actively encrypts the registration code and sends it to the gateway 200 through the power line 2, which is the active registration mode of the smart plug-in 100. Because this embodiment and the smart plug-in 100 passive registration method are similar in the subsequent processes, they will not be described here.

In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the gateway 200, each smart plug 100 and into The signal transmitted by the network control device 300 through the power line 2 includes the ID of the device that transmitted the signal and the ID of the device that received the signal. The gateway 200, each smart plug 100, and the network access control device 300 each store a password for encrypting and encrypting various signals transmitted through the power line 2.

It should be noted that the network access control device 300 can be similar in appearance and function to the smart power strip 100. The main difference is that the network access control device 300 is further provided with an incoming network button 32 than the smart power strip 100. And a transmitter 33, that is, the network access control device 300 can be used as the smart socket 100 in addition to the activation device when the network is registered. In other embodiments, the network access control device 300 and the smart power strip 100 are not similar in appearance and function.

In still another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the smart home system 1000 may also include only one network access control device 300 instead of one in each room. In this embodiment, initially, the user still needs to take the network access control device 300 to the vicinity of the gateway 200, and activate a network matching program through the gateway 200. The network matching program is the same as in the previous embodiment, and will not be described here.

Thereafter, the user activates a network registration program through the gateway 200, and installs the network access control device 300 in the room having the smart socket 100 to be registered. For example, the network access control device B300 shown in FIG. 2 is installed to be wise. Plug in the B100 and the smart slot C100 room. The user only needs to press the network access button 32 of the network access control device 300, and the network access button 32 generates a trigger signal in response to the user's pressing, and transmits the trigger signal to the control unit 35. When receiving the trigger signal, the control unit 35 controls the network access control device 300 to send an incoming network registration request signal to the gateway 200 through the power line 2, and after receiving the network registration request signal, the gateway 200 receives the network registration request signal. A change zone code is assigned in the order of registration. The zone code is sequentially numbered according to the number of times the gateway 200 receives the network registration request from the network access control device 300. For example, but not limited to, when the gateway 200 receives the incoming control device 300 for the first time. When the network registration request is made, the gateway 200 assigns the change code to the network control device 300 to 00. When the gateway 200 receives the network access registration request from the network access control device 300 for the second time, the gateway 200 is fed. The network control device 300 assigns a zone code of 01, and so on.

After receiving the zone code (for example, 00) transmitted by the gateway 200, the control unit 35 of the network access control device 300 controls the transmitter 33 to transmit an IR signal, which is in the same room as the network access control device 300. The smart plug 100 can receive the IR signal. In this embodiment, the IR signal sent by the network access control device B300 is an IR signal transmitted in each direction in the stereo space, and includes the zone code, the ID of the network access control device 300, and the previous gateway 200. The password of the network access control device 300. Each smart plug 100 also stores the received IR signal in the first storage unit 10, that is, stores the zone code, the ID and password of the network access control device 300.

Also in the present embodiment, the manner in which the smart strip 100 is registered to the gateway 200 is as follows:

The first registration mode: the gateway 200 sends a broadcast signal to all the smart plugs 100 connected to the power line 2 through the power line 2 after transmitting the change code to the network control device 300. It is asked whether there is an IR signal received by the network access control device 300, that is, the smart tag 100 passive registration mode. Wisdom Strip B100 and Wisdom in the same room as the network access control device 300 After receiving the broadcast signal sent by the gateway 200, the plug-in C100 encrypts its registration code with a password and transmits it to the gateway 200 through the power line 2. The registration code includes the previously stored zone code, the ID of the network access control device B300, and the ID of the smart card 100. The ID of the smart strip 100 can be its factory code. When the smart strip 100 includes more than one socket hole, the registration code further includes a corresponding ID of each socket hole. After receiving the registration code and decrypting the password, the gateway 200 determines whether the registration code includes the ID of the network access control device 300 that sends the network registration request signal, and if so, stores the received registration code, and The smart strip 100 is checked on the corresponding ID of the searched PLC device before the smart strip 100 is registered to clarify that the device has been successfully registered. Thereafter, the gateway 200 can quickly and accurately transmit control commands to the corresponding smart sockets 100.

The second registration mode: after transmitting the zone code, the gateway 200 does not send a broadcast signal to all the smart plugs 100 connected to the power line 2 through the power line 2 to inquire whether the IR of the network access control device 300 is received. signal. On the other hand, after receiving the IR signal of the network access control device 300, each smart plug-in 100 actively encrypts the registration code and sends it to the gateway 200 through the power line 2, which is the smart register 100 active registration mode. Because this embodiment and the smart plug-in 100 passive registration method are similar in the subsequent processes, they will not be described here.

The above describes the network registration program of the smart plug 100. After the smart plug-in 100 in the smart home system 1000 is registered, the smart home system 1000 can be safely put into use, and the gateway 200 can transmit a control signal through the power line 2 to cause the smart plug 100 to control the power connected thereto. Device 3.

One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the above embodiments are only The present invention is intended to be illustrative, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The modifications and variations of the above embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

1000‧‧‧Smart Home System

100‧‧‧Smart Strip

200‧‧ ‧ gateway

300‧‧‧Incoming network control device

1‧‧‧Power supply

3‧‧‧Electrical equipment

10‧‧‧First storage unit

15‧‧‧First Receiver

16‧‧‧ Adaptation module

20‧‧‧ display unit

30‧‧‧Power detection unit

31‧‧‧Second storage unit

32‧‧‧Incoming button

33‧‧‧transmitter

34‧‧‧Signal Conversion Unit

35‧‧‧Control unit

36‧‧‧second receiver

40‧‧‧ processor

41‧‧‧Control Module

42‧‧‧Computation Module

50‧‧‧ button

60‧‧‧ indicator lights

70‧‧‧Socket hole

71‧‧‧Electronic switch

80‧‧‧Communication interface

81‧‧‧Charging unit

95‧‧‧ plug

Claims (12)

A smart socket, the smart socket is connected to at least one electrical device to a power source, and connected to a gateway by wireless or wired, and the improvement comprises: a storage unit; a receiver for receiving an input a wireless signal of the network control device; an adaptation module for converting and encoding data to be transmitted to the gateway into data that can be transmitted by power line communication by means of power line communication or optical cable power line communication; a plug for The smart plug is plugged into the power source; an extension line connecting the plug; at least one socket hole for externally connecting the power plug of the power device; and a communication interface for data communication with the electronic device a charging unit for charging the electronic device in a wireless or wired manner; an electronic switch connected to the at least one socket hole for controlling the opening or closing of the power device; and a processor respectively The storage unit, the receiver, the adapter module, the plug, the at least one socket hole, the communication interface, the electronic switch, and the charging unit are connected, and the processor is in the receiving Receiving the wireless signal sent by the network access control device, storing the wireless signal in the storage unit, generating a registration code, and transmitting the power module through the power line communication or the optical cable power line communication mode And the encoded registration code to the gateway, wherein the registration code includes an identifier of the network access control device and the smart socket Identifier. The smart socket according to the first aspect of the patent application, further comprising: a display unit; and a power detecting unit, configured to detect the instantaneous power consumption of the power device connected to the smart socket The processor is connected to the display unit and the power detecting unit, the processor further includes a control module and a computing module, and the control module is configured to control the Instantly using power information on the display unit; the computing module is configured to calculate a total power consumption of the power device according to the instantaneous power consumption information of the power device, and control the calculated total The total power consumption is displayed on the display unit; the storage unit stores an electric charge calculation formula, and the calculation module is further configured to calculate the electric charge calculation formula and a preset electricity price stored in the storage unit, The accumulated electric power amount of the electric equipment is controlled, and the calculated accumulated electric power amount is displayed on the display unit. The smart socket according to claim 1, wherein: the receiver is an infrared receiver, and the wireless signal is an infrared signal. The smart plug according to claim 1, wherein the receiver communicates by using ZigBee, Z-Wave, Bluetooth, RF, 3G or 4G communication. The smart plug according to claim 1, wherein the communication interface is a USB interface. A smart home system comprising at least one smart plug and a gateway connected in communication with the smart plug, the smart plug connected to at least one electrical device The improvement to the power supply is that the smart home system further includes at least one network control device that is communicably connected to the gateway by wire or wirelessly, and the network access control device is configured to acquire the gateway Transmitting the identification code of the gateway and the password by wirelessly transmitting the identification code of the gateway and the password, and transmitting the identification code of the network access control device to the gateway by wireless or wired; and the smart plug The row includes: a storage unit; a first receiver for receiving a wireless signal of the incoming network control device; and an adaptation module for converting and encoding the data to be transmitted to the gateway to be available through the power line Power line communication mode or optical cable power line communication mode transmission data; a plug for plugging the smart plug into the power source; an extension line connecting the plug; at least one socket hole for external connection a power supply plug of the electrical device; a communication interface for data communication with the electronic device; a charging unit for charging the electronic device in a wireless or wired manner; Off, for controlling the opening or closing of the powered device; and a processor, respectively, the storage unit, the first receiver, the electronic switch, the adapter module, the plug, the at least one socket hole, the communication interface, and the charging unit When the receiver receives the wireless signal sent by the network access control device, the processor stores the wireless signal in the storage unit, generates a registration code, and encrypts the registration code with the password. After being converted and encoded by the adapter module by power line communication or optical cable power line communication through the power line The registration code to the gateway, wherein the registration code includes an identification code of the network access control device and an identification code of the smart socket. The smart home system according to claim 6, wherein: the password may be set by a user, or may be an identifier of the gateway set by the gateway as a password. The smart home system of claim 6, wherein: the network access control device comprises an in-net button, a wireless transmitter, a second receiver, and a control unit; and the second receiver is configured to: Receiving an identification code of the gateway sent by the gateway and the password; the network access button is connected to the control unit, and is configured to generate a trigger signal in response to the user's pressing and transmit the trigger signal to the control unit, The control unit is configured to, when receiving the trigger signal, control the wireless transmitter to send the wireless signal including the identification code of the network access control device and the password, and control the network access control device Sending an incoming network registration request signal to the gateway through a power line communication or a cable power line communication manner; after the gateway receives the registration code sent by the smart socket, decrypting the registration code with the password storage. The smart home system according to claim 6, wherein: after receiving the incoming network request signal, the gateway also sends a broadcast signal through the power line in the power line communication or the optical cable power line communication manner to ask whether there is any The smart plug receives the wireless signal of the network access control device, and the smart plug that receives the wireless signal sends the registration code to the gateway through a power line in a power line communication or a cable power line communication manner. For example, the smart home system described in claim 8 of the patent scope, wherein: A receiver and a second receiver are both infrared receivers, and the wireless signal is an infrared signal. The smart home system of claim 8, wherein the first receiver and the second receiver communicate by using ZigBee, Z-Wave, Bluetooth, RF, 3G or 4G communication. The smart home system of claim 6, wherein: the communication interface is a USB interface.