TWM455143U - Indoor air quality detection system - Google Patents
Indoor air quality detection system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM455143U TWM455143U TW101224221U TW101224221U TWM455143U TW M455143 U TWM455143 U TW M455143U TW 101224221 U TW101224221 U TW 101224221U TW 101224221 U TW101224221 U TW 101224221U TW M455143 U TWM455143 U TW M455143U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Description
本創作關於一種室內空氣品質偵測系統,主要指一種可檢測空氣各式數據,並可主動控制、記錄、通訊,且可依需求作拼圖式連結以具較佳安裝及控制偵測便利性。 This creation relates to an indoor air quality detection system, which mainly refers to a variety of data that can detect air, and can actively control, record, communicate, and can be puzzled according to requirements for better installation and control detection convenience.
空氣為維持人們生存必須的要素,而人們多數時間皆處於室內,該室內空氣之品質將直接影響人們之健康,且如車站、醫院、學校…等公共場合中若通風不良或溫度過高時更易造成二氧化碳CO2濃度偏高及各式有害細菌產生,因而檢測室內空氣品質實具有其必要性,並可於檢測異常時因應處理以維護人體健康。 Air is an essential element for people to survive, and people spend most of their time indoors. The quality of indoor air directly affects people's health, and it is easier to communicate in public places such as stations, hospitals, schools, etc. if the ventilation is poor or the temperature is too high. It causes high CO 2 concentration and various harmful bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to detect indoor air quality, and it can be treated to maintain human health when abnormalities are detected.
習知檢測室內空氣品質及污染物一般為針對空氣中之濕度、溫度、二氣化碳CO2、甲醛HCHO、一氧化碳CO、細菌、真菌、懸浮微粒、臭氧O3、微生物…等,並具有可檢測之感測器,並該各感測器係由導線連接至感測主機上,並該感測主機具螢幕及控制鍵,使得人們可於感測主機位置由螢幕觀示感測數值,並可由控制鍵設定各感測參數或控制命令。 Conventional detecting indoor air quality and pollution of the air is generally against humidity, temperature, two gasifying CO 2, of HCHO formaldehyde, carbon monoxide CO.'S, bacteria, fungi, aerosols, ozone O 3, etc. ... microorganisms, and having Detecting the sensors, and the sensors are connected to the sensing host by wires, and the sensing host has a screen and a control button, so that the sensing value can be viewed by the screen by sensing the position of the host, and Each sensing parameter or control command can be set by a control key.
然而若室內範圍較大或具不同樓層時必須於多個不同位置分別配線安裝感測主機及感測器,造成安裝不便情形,且檢測人員必須至各不同感測主機位置觀示感測數值,具檢視極不便缺失,且更不能即時得知檢測狀況因應處理。 However, if the indoor range is large or has different floors, the sensing host and the sensor must be separately installed in a plurality of different positions, resulting in inconvenient installation, and the inspector must view the sensing values to different sensing host positions. It is extremely inconvenient to have a view, and it is even more difficult to know the condition of the test immediately.
本創作之目的在提供一種可檢測空氣各式數據,並可主動控制、記錄、通訊,且可依需求作拼圖式連結以具較佳安裝及控制偵測便利性功效。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a variety of data for detecting air, and to actively control, record, and communicate, and to make a puzzle connection according to requirements for better installation and control of detection convenience.
本創作包括至少一偵測主機,並該偵測主機包括中央處理單元、感測輸入單元、輸出入單元、記錄單元、顯示單元,並該感測輸入單元連接數感測器及中央處理單元,並該感測器可設於偵測主機之殼體內部或設於偵測主機之殼體外部並由導線連接,而該感測器可依偵測需求設置為針對二氣化碳CO2、濕度、溫度、甲醛HCHO、一氧化碳CO、臭氧O3、懸浮微粒或細菌…等感測器,並可依需求擴充,且各感測器將感測值轉換成電氣訊號輸入感測輸入單元至中央處理單元;又該輸出入單元連接中央處理單元,並可由乙太網路、序列傳輸、類比傳輸與外部裝置通訊,並該乙太網路方式具乙太網路傳輸介面;又該序列傳輸方式具RS232/485傳輸介面進行序列式訊號傳輸;又該類比傳輸介面以電流、電壓、電阻等電氣信號傳輸;又該記錄單元連接中央處理單元,並可記錄中央處理單元之運算數值及相關資料供報表輸出;又顯示單元連接中央處理單元,並可顯示偵測數值、平均數值、日期、時間、品質指標、污染指標…等資料以提供使用者觀示,又該控制單元連接中央處理單元,並可連接開關、繼電器或其他控制組件,並可由中央處理單元接收溫度、濕度、空氣變化令控制單元作類比或數位輸出控制如空調、除濕機…等相關組件動作。 The creation includes at least one detection host, and the detection host includes a central processing unit, a sensing input unit, an input/output unit, a recording unit, a display unit, and the sensing input unit is connected to the number sensor and the central processing unit. The sensor can be disposed inside the housing of the detecting host or outside the housing of the detecting host and connected by wires, and the sensor can be set to target two carbonized carbon CO 2 according to the detection requirement. Sensors such as humidity, temperature, formaldehyde HCHO, carbon monoxide CO, ozone O 3 , aerosol or bacteria... and can be expanded as required, and each sensor converts the sensed value into an electrical signal input sensing input unit to the center The processing unit; the input/output unit is connected to the central processing unit, and can communicate with the external device by using Ethernet, serial transmission, analog transmission, and the Ethernet interface has an Ethernet transmission interface; and the serial transmission mode The RS232/485 transmission interface is used for serial signal transmission; the analog transmission interface is transmitted by electrical signals such as current, voltage and resistance; and the recording unit is connected to the central processing unit and can be recorded The calculation value and related data of the central processing unit are output for the report; the display unit is connected to the central processing unit, and can display the detected value, the average value, the date, the time, the quality indicator, the pollution indicator, etc. to provide the user with a view. The control unit is connected to the central processing unit and can be connected to switches, relays or other control components, and can receive temperature, humidity, and air changes by the central processing unit, so that the control unit can make analog or digital output control such as air conditioners, dehumidifiers, and the like. action.
本創作之偵測主機可設於室內欲偵測位置,並可由輸出入單元與外部裝置傳輸,而本創作可選擇藉由乙太網路傳輸,使得室內配線可採用原有之電信線路,可具絕佳安裝便利性,且不會破壞室內原有景觀,又本創作可配合室內環境及偵測範圍設置數偵測主機,且該不同位置之偵測主機可依需求設置或不設置顯示單元,又本創作可再包括大型顯示看板組成多機 拼圖式系統,其中該顯示看板可設於人們易觀示位置,又各偵測主機可分別安裝於不同位置,並可藉由乙太網路傳輸介面或序列傳輸介面與顯示看板連接,使得本創作除了可偵測主機或外部裝置之控制電腦觀示空氣偵測資訊外一般人們亦可由顯示看板得知目前之空氣品質,使得本創作可配合各種室內環境具更人性化、多樣化應用以更符合空氣品質檢測需求。 The detection host of the present invention can be set indoors to be detected and can be transmitted by the input/output unit and the external device, and the creation can be selected by the Ethernet transmission, so that the indoor wiring can adopt the original telecommunication line. It has excellent installation convenience and will not damage the original indoor landscape. This creation can detect the host with the indoor environment and the detection range setting number, and the detection host of the different location can set or not set the display unit according to requirements. And this creation can include a large display kanban to form a multi-machine A puzzle-type system, wherein the display kanban can be set at a position where people can easily view, and each detection host can be separately installed at a different location, and can be connected to the display kanban through an Ethernet transmission interface or a serial transmission interface. In addition to detecting the air detection information of the control computer or the external device, people can also know the current air quality from the display kanban, which makes the creation more user-friendly and diversified in various indoor environments. Meets air quality testing needs.
1‧‧‧偵測主機 1‧‧‧Detecting host
11‧‧‧中央處理單元 11‧‧‧Central Processing Unit
12‧‧‧感測輸入單元 12‧‧‧Sensing input unit
121‧‧‧感測器 121‧‧‧ Sensor
13‧‧‧輸出入單元 13‧‧‧Output unit
131‧‧‧乙太網路 131‧‧‧Ethnet
132‧‧‧序列傳輸 132‧‧‧Sequence transmission
133‧‧‧類比傳輸 133‧‧‧ analog transmission
14‧‧‧記錄單元 14‧‧‧recording unit
15‧‧‧顯示單元 15‧‧‧Display unit
16‧‧‧控制單元 16‧‧‧Control unit
2‧‧‧外部裝置 2‧‧‧External devices
3‧‧‧顯示看板 3‧‧‧ display board
4‧‧‧集線器 4‧‧‧ hub
第一圖係本創作之偵測主機架構圖。 The first picture is the detection host architecture diagram of this creation.
第二圖係本創作之偵測主機與外部裝置連接示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the connection between the detection host and the external device of the present creation.
第三圖係本創作數偵測主機連線架構示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the host for detecting the number of creations.
請參閱第一、二圖,本創作包括至少一偵測主機1,並該偵測主機1包括中央處理單元11、感測輸入單元12、輸出入單元13、記錄單元14、顯示單元15、控制單元16,並該感測輸入單元12連接數感測器121及中央處理單元11,而該感測器121可設於偵測主機1之殼體內部,並感測器121亦可設於偵測主機1之殼體外部並由導線連接,而該感測器121可依偵測需求設置為針對二氣化碳CO2、濕度、溫度、甲醛HCHO、一氧化碳CO、臭氧O3、懸浮微粒或細菌…等感測器121,並可依需求擴充,且各感測器121將感測值轉換成電氣訊號輸入感測輸入單元12及中央處理單元11。 Please refer to the first and second figures. The present invention includes at least one detecting host 1, and the detecting host 1 includes a central processing unit 11, a sensing input unit 12, an input/output unit 13, a recording unit 14, a display unit 15, and a control. The unit 16 and the sensing input unit 12 are connected to the sensor 121 and the central processing unit 11, and the sensor 121 can be disposed inside the housing of the detecting host 1, and the sensor 121 can also be located in the detector. the outer housing 1 by the measuring host wire connection, and the detection sensor 121 needs to follow to 3, aerosols for two gasifying CO 2, humidity, temperature, of HCHO formaldehyde, carbon monoxide CO.'s, or ozone O The sensor 121 and the sensor 121 can be expanded as needed, and each sensor 121 converts the sensed value into an electrical signal input sensing input unit 12 and a central processing unit 11.
輸出入單元13連接中央處理單元11,並可由乙太網路131、序列傳輸132、類比傳輸133介面與外部裝置2通訊,並該乙太網路131傳輸介面具RJ-45接頭連接網際網路,並具網頁伺服器Web Server功能,並可於網際網路中由網頁方式通訊及控制;又該序列傳輸132介面具RS232/485傳輸介面進行序列式訊號傳輸;又該類比傳輸133介面以電流、電壓、電阻等電氣 信號傳輸。 The input/output unit 13 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and can communicate with the external device 2 through the Ethernet 131, the serial transmission 132, the analog transmission 133 interface, and the Ethernet 131 transmission mask RJ-45 connector is connected to the Internet. And web server Web Server function, and can be communicated and controlled by webpage in the Internet; and the serial transmission 132 mask RS232/485 transmission interface for serial signal transmission; and the analog transmission 133 interface with current , voltage, resistance, etc. Signal transmission.
記錄單元14連接中央處理單元11,並可記錄中央處理單元11之運算數值及相關資料;又顯示單元15連接中央處理單元11,並可顯示偵測數值、日期、時間、品質指標、即時及平均測值、污染指標、舒適指標…等資料以提供使用者觀示,又該控制單元16連接中央處理單元11,並可連接開關、繼電器或其他控制組件,並可由中央處理單元11接收如溫度、濕度、空氣變化…等情況時令控制單元16作類比輸出控制令如空調、除濕機…等相關組件動作,又該偵測主機1可設置警報器(圖中未標示)。 The recording unit 14 is connected to the central processing unit 11 and can record the operation value and related data of the central processing unit 11. The display unit 15 is connected to the central processing unit 11 and can display the detected value, date, time, quality index, instant and average. Measurements, pollution indicators, comfort indicators, etc. to provide a user view, the control unit 16 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and can be connected to switches, relays or other control components, and can be received by the central processing unit 11 such as temperature, Humidity, air change, etc., etc., the control unit 16 performs an analog output control command such as an air conditioner, a dehumidifier, and the like, and the detecting host 1 can set an alarm (not shown).
本創作之偵測主機1可設於室內欲偵測位置,並可由輸出入單元13與外部裝置2傳輸,而本創作可選擇藉由乙太網路131傳輸,使得室內配線可採用原有之電信線路,可具絕佳安裝便利性,且不會破壞室內原有景觀,又該外部裝置2可為中央集成裝置之控制電腦或遠端控制電腦,並可由控制電腦輸出指令至偵測主機1設定參數令偵測主機1因應動作,且該偵測主機1可主動將運算後之偵測數值傳輸至外部裝置2控制電腦,並前述傳輸可於網頁伺服器架構下作業以具更佳操作便利性,並使得當偵測數值有異常時偵測主機1可主動通報至外部裝置2控制電腦,又該偵測主機1接收感測輸入單元1之輸入溫度、濕度、空氣異常狀況時可主動,且中央處理單元11輸出令控制單元16動作使開關、繼電器或其他控制組件可令如空調、除濕機、空氣清新機…等相關組件動作,且亦可發送警報器提醒人們注意或疏散…等因應處理。 The detection host 1 of the present invention can be set indoors to be detected and can be transmitted by the input/output unit 13 and the external device 2, and the creation can be selected by the Ethernet 131 to enable the indoor wiring to be used. The telecommunication line can have excellent installation convenience without damaging the original indoor view, and the external device 2 can be a central integrated device control computer or a remote control computer, and can output a command from the control computer to the detection host 1 The setting parameter is configured to detect the host 1 in response to the action, and the detecting host 1 can actively transmit the calculated detection value to the external device 2 to control the computer, and the foregoing transmission can be operated under the web server architecture for better operation and convenience. And the detection host 1 can actively notify the external device 2 to control the computer when the detection value is abnormal, and the detection host 1 can take the initiative when receiving the input temperature, humidity, and air abnormality of the sensing input unit 1. And the output of the central processing unit 11 causes the control unit 16 to operate such that the switch, the relay or other control components can operate related components such as an air conditioner, a dehumidifier, an air freshener, etc., and can also Send alarms to draw attention or evacuation ... and so on in response to treatment.
請參閱第一~三圖,本創作可配合室內環境及偵測範圍設置數偵測主機1,並該不同位置之偵測主機1可依需求設置或不設置顯示單元15,且本創作可再包括大型顯示看板3組成多機拼圖式系統,其中該顯示看板3可設於人們易觀示位置,例如可設於公共場合之1樓大廳,又各偵測主機1可分別 安裝於不同樓層,並可藉由乙太網路131介面或序列傳輸132介面或類比傳輸133介面配合集線器4與顯示看板3連接,並當採用乙太網路131時可使用室內原有之電信網路以大幅提升配線便利性,使得本創作除了可偵測主機1或外部裝置2之控制電腦觀示空氣偵測資訊外一般人們亦可由顯示看板3得知目前之空氣品質,使得本創作可配合各種室內環境具更人性化、多樣化應用以符合空氣品質檢測需求。 Please refer to the first to third pictures. This creation can detect the host 1 with the indoor environment and the detection range setting number, and the detection host 1 of the different positions can set or not set the display unit 15 according to requirements, and the creation can be further Including a large display kanban 3 to form a multi-machine jigsaw system, wherein the display kanban 3 can be set in a position that people can easily view, for example, can be set in a public hall on the first floor, and each detection host 1 can be separately Installed on different floors, and can be connected to the display board 3 via the Ethernet 131 interface or serial transmission 132 interface or analog transmission 133 interface with the hub 4, and can use the original telecommunications in the room when using the Ethernet 131 The network greatly enhances the convenience of wiring, so that in addition to detecting the air detection information of the control computer of the host 1 or the external device 2, the present person can also know the current air quality by the display kanban 3, so that the creation can be With a variety of indoor environments, it is more user-friendly and diversified to meet the requirements of air quality testing.
是以由以上所述,本創作可作智慧主動偵測控制及多樣化連結,並可由遠端控制,可提供人們更有效率偵測空氣品質,又本創作之偵測主機亦可設置控制鍵,不一定須由外部裝置設定,並前述實施例為本創作例示,並非本創作限制,凡依據本創作精神所為之等效改變亦應屬於本創作範疇內。 Therefore, according to the above, this creation can be used for intelligent active detection control and diversified connection, and can be controlled by the remote end, which can provide people to detect air quality more efficiently, and the detection host of the creation can also set the control key. It is not necessary to be set by an external device, and the foregoing embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limited by the present invention. Any equivalent changes in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should also fall within the scope of this creation.
1‧‧‧偵測主機 1‧‧‧Detecting host
11‧‧‧中央處理單元 11‧‧‧Central Processing Unit
12‧‧‧感測輸入單元 12‧‧‧Sensing input unit
121‧‧‧感測器 121‧‧‧ Sensor
13‧‧‧輸出入單元 13‧‧‧Output unit
131‧‧‧乙太網路 131‧‧‧Ethnet
132‧‧‧序列傳輸 132‧‧‧Sequence transmission
133‧‧‧類比傳輸 133‧‧‧ analog transmission
14‧‧‧記錄單元 14‧‧‧recording unit
15‧‧‧顯示單元 15‧‧‧Display unit
16‧‧‧控制單元 16‧‧‧Control unit
Claims (5)
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TW101224221U TWM455143U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Indoor air quality detection system |
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TW101224221U TWM455143U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Indoor air quality detection system |
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TWM455143U true TWM455143U (en) | 2013-06-11 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI603297B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-21 | 張治強 | Outdoor environment index warning system |
TWI642937B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-12-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Method for detecting and warning of volatile organic compounds |
US11442052B2 (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2022-09-13 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | VOC detecting and warning method |
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2012
- 2012-12-14 TW TW101224221U patent/TWM455143U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI603297B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-21 | 張治強 | Outdoor environment index warning system |
TWI642937B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-12-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Method for detecting and warning of volatile organic compounds |
US11442052B2 (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2022-09-13 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | VOC detecting and warning method |
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