TWM454197U - Fixing assembly - Google Patents

Fixing assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM454197U
TWM454197U TW102201459U TW102201459U TWM454197U TW M454197 U TWM454197 U TW M454197U TW 102201459 U TW102201459 U TW 102201459U TW 102201459 U TW102201459 U TW 102201459U TW M454197 U TWM454197 U TW M454197U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
holder assembly
fastener
wheelchair
sliders
slider
Prior art date
Application number
TW102201459U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ching-Yung Lung
Hsiu-Chu Shen
Original Assignee
Red Heart Entpr Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Red Heart Entpr Co Ltd filed Critical Red Heart Entpr Co Ltd
Priority to TW102201459U priority Critical patent/TWM454197U/en
Publication of TWM454197U publication Critical patent/TWM454197U/en

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Abstract

A fixing assembly which is disposed on a vehicle and utilized for fixing a wheelchair is provided.The fixing assembly has a plurality of guide track and a plurality of slide block.The slide block has a body, a locking component and at least one elastic component.When the locking component is fixed on the guide track by a force formed by the elastic component, the slide block is fixed on the guide track.When the locking component is raised up by an external force, the slide block is adapted to escape from the guide track.

Description

固定器總成Retainer assembly

本發明係關於一種固定器總成;特別關於一種可裝設於一行動載具,以固定一輪椅之固定器總成。The present invention relates to a holder assembly; and more particularly to a holder assembly that can be mounted on a mobile vehicle to secure a wheelchair.

輪椅的使用雖可為行動不便者帶來移動時的便利性,然一旦這些輪椅使用者想要搭乘大眾運輸工具如公車或捷運時,往往會因為公車行駛時路面的崎嶇不平,或是捷運行進及停止間的作用力,而導致輪椅的滑動或偏移,對這些輪椅使用者造成不小困擾。The use of wheelchairs can bring convenience to people with reduced mobility. However, once these wheelchair users want to take public transportation such as buses or MRT, they often have bumpy roads or buses. The force between the running and stopping causes the sliding or offset of the wheelchair, which is a problem for these wheelchair users.

尤其,即便近年來隨著無障礙環境意識的普及,現今已有相當多數的大眾運輸工具,將輔助固定輪椅的設施視為標準配備,然於這些輔助固定輪椅的設施中,有的在操作上並不是那麼直覺或方便,從而造成使用者的困擾,部分則無法有效地達到穩固輪椅的需求而形同虛設。適以,無論在操作便利性與固定穩定度上,現有使用的輪椅固定器仍存有相當大的進步空間。In particular, even in recent years, with the popularization of barrier-free environmental awareness, there are a large number of mass transit vehicles today, which regard the facilities that assist in fixing wheelchairs as standard equipment. However, some of these facilities for assisting in fixing wheelchairs are operationally It is not so intuitive or convenient, which causes user confusion, and some of them cannot effectively meet the needs of a stable wheelchair. Appropriately, there is still considerable room for improvement in the existing wheelchair immobilizers, both in terms of ease of operation and fixed stability.

另一方面,當欲將現有的輪椅固定器改裝於前述之公車或捷運等大眾運輸工具時,常會遭遇到輪椅固定器之構成部件的安裝位置,不相容於原有公車或捷運的座椅架構之情形,使得前述的輪椅固定器之安裝,都將導致難以回復至原有座椅狀態的破壞性改裝。On the other hand, when you want to modify an existing wheelchair holder to a public transportation vehicle such as the aforementioned bus or MRT, you often encounter the installation position of the components of the wheelchair holder, which is incompatible with the original bus or MRT. In the case of the seat structure, the installation of the aforementioned wheelchair holder will result in a destructive modification that is difficult to return to the original seat state.

有鑑於此,如何提供一操作簡單、具有較佳固定穩定度,且可通用於現有車輛座椅之固定器總成,便為此業界所亟需共同努力之目標。In view of this, how to provide a fixture assembly that is simple in operation, has a good fixed stability, and can be applied to existing vehicle seats is an urgent need for the industry.

本新型之一目的在於提供一種固定器總成,其可藉由簡單的操作步驟,將輪椅穩定地固定於其上,且可通用於各種類型的車輛。It is an object of the present invention to provide a holder assembly that can stably secure a wheelchair thereto by a simple operation step and which can be applied to various types of vehicles.

為達上述目的,本新型之固定器總成適可裝置於一行動載具以固定一輪椅。固定器總成包含複數滑軌及複數滑塊,且各滑塊具有一本體、一卡固件及至少一彈性件。其中,當卡固件因至少一彈性件之作用,而卡固於滑軌時,則滑塊適可被固定於滑軌上,從而限制輪椅的移動。而當卡固件受一外力作用上提,而未與滑軌接觸時,則滑塊適可與滑軌脫離,以解除對輪椅的限制。To achieve the above object, the novel holder assembly is adapted to be mounted on a mobile vehicle to secure a wheelchair. The holder assembly includes a plurality of slide rails and a plurality of sliders, and each slider has a body, a fastener and at least one elastic member. Wherein, when the fastener is stuck to the slide rail by the action of at least one elastic member, the slider is adapted to be fixed on the slide rail, thereby restricting the movement of the wheelchair. When the card fastener is lifted by an external force and is not in contact with the slide rail, the slider is adapted to be disengaged from the slide rail to release the restriction on the wheelchair.

100‧‧‧固定器總成
200‧‧‧滑軌
210‧‧‧上端
212‧‧‧間隙
220‧‧‧內側
222‧‧‧滑槽
300‧‧‧滑塊
310‧‧‧本體
312‧‧‧鎖固部
320‧‧‧卡固件
330‧‧‧彈性件
332‧‧‧簧片
334‧‧‧彈簧
340‧‧‧拉柄
400‧‧‧輪椅
500‧‧‧帶體
100‧‧‧fixer assembly
200‧‧‧rails
210‧‧‧Upper
212‧‧‧ gap
220‧‧‧ inside
222‧‧ ‧ chute
300‧‧‧ Slider
310‧‧‧ Ontology
312‧‧‧Locking
320‧‧‧ card firmware
330‧‧‧Flexible parts
332‧‧‧Reed
334‧‧‧ Spring
340‧‧‧ handle
400‧‧‧ Wheelchair
500‧‧‧Band

第1圖係本新型固定器總成固定輪椅之示意圖。
第2圖係本新型固定器總成之示意圖。
第3圖係本新型固定器總成之滑軌示意圖。
第4圖係本新型固定器總成之滑塊之第一實施例示意圖。
第5A圖係本新型固定器總成之滑塊之第二實施例示意圖。
第5B圖係本新型固定器總成之滑塊之第二實施例之側視圖。
第6A圖係本新型固定器總成之滑塊之第三實施例示意圖。
第6B圖係本新型固定器總成之滑塊之第三實施例之側視圖。
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a fixed wheelchair assembly of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the novel retainer assembly.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the slide rail of the novel holder assembly.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the slider of the novel holder assembly.
Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the slider of the novel holder assembly.
Figure 5B is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of the slider of the novel retainer assembly.
Fig. 6A is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the slider of the novel holder assembly.
Figure 6B is a side elevational view of a third embodiment of the slider of the novel retainer assembly.

請同時參閱第1圖及第2圖,本新型所揭示之固定器總成100係包含複數滑軌200及複數滑塊300,且於本實施例中,複數滑軌200係為四滑軌200,同時相應地,複數滑塊300係為四滑塊300。如此一來,當固定器總成100裝置於一行動載具(圖未示出),且各該滑塊300藉由一帶體500以與輪椅400連接時,輪椅400將可為固定器總成100限制其移動。又,前述之行動載具係可為公車或捷運等大眾運輸工具,但並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. The fixture assembly 100 disclosed in the present invention includes a plurality of slide rails 200 and a plurality of sliders 300. In the embodiment, the plurality of slide rails 200 are four slide rails 200. At the same time, the plurality of sliders 300 are four sliders 300. In this way, when the holder assembly 100 is mounted on a mobile vehicle (not shown), and each of the sliders 300 is connected to the wheelchair 400 by a belt 500, the wheelchair 400 will be a holder assembly. 100 limits its movement. Moreover, the aforementioned mobile vehicle can be a mass transit vehicle such as a bus or a MRT, but is not limited thereto.

請接續參閱第3圖及第4圖,滑軌200具有一上端210及形成於滑軌200中央部之一內側220,而滑塊300具有一本體310、一卡固件320及至少一彈性件330。需說明的是,於第4圖所示之滑塊300之第一實施例中,卡固件320係設置於本體310中央,且至少一彈性件330係為二簧片332。如圖所示,二簧片332之一端係皆設置於本體310上,且二簧片332之另一端則係用以向下頂持卡固件320,使卡固件320可如第2圖所示地卡固於滑軌200。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the slide rail 200 has an upper end 210 and an inner side 220 formed on a central portion of the slide rail 200 , and the slider 300 has a body 310 , a fastener 320 and at least one elastic member 330 . . It should be noted that, in the first embodiment of the slider 300 shown in FIG. 4 , the fastener 320 is disposed at the center of the body 310 , and at least one elastic member 330 is a two-spring 332 . As shown in the figure, one end of the two reeds 332 is disposed on the body 310, and the other end of the two reeds 332 is used to hold the card 320 downward, so that the card holder 320 can be as shown in FIG. The ground is fastened to the slide rail 200.

詳細而言,請再次參閱第3圖,滑軌200之上端210具有一間隙212,間隙212係沿滑軌200之方向設置,並具有間隔排列之凹凸形狀。此際,卡固件320亦具有相應於間隙212之凹凸形狀。並且,滑軌200之內側220係形成一滑槽222,使滑塊300於滑槽222內滑動時,滑塊300之本體310係藉由間隙212露出於滑軌200。In detail, referring again to FIG. 3, the upper end 210 of the slide rail 200 has a gap 212 which is disposed along the direction of the slide rail 200 and has a concave-convex shape arranged in a spaced relationship. At this time, the fastener 320 also has a concavo-convex shape corresponding to the gap 212. Moreover, the inner side 220 of the slide rail 200 forms a sliding slot 222. When the slider 300 slides in the sliding slot 222, the body 310 of the slider 300 is exposed to the sliding rail 200 by the gap 212.

因此,請合併參閱第2圖,藉由前述之配置關係,當卡固件320因二簧片332之作用,而被下壓容納於滑軌200之間隙212時,由於卡固件320所具有之凹凸形狀係相應於間隙212所具有之凹凸形狀,故卡固件320將卡固於間隙212內。此時,滑塊300即處於卡固狀態以限制輪椅400的移動。相反地,當使用者施一外力上提卡固件320,以抵銷二簧片332對卡固件320所施加之下壓力時,則卡固件320將可移出於間隙212外而未與滑軌200接觸。如此一來,便可解除前述之卡固狀態,以移動輪椅400。Therefore, please refer to FIG. 2 in combination. According to the foregoing configuration relationship, when the fastener 320 is depressed and accommodated in the gap 212 of the slide rail 200 due to the action of the two-spring piece 332, the concave and convex portions of the fastener 320 have The shape corresponds to the concavo-convex shape of the gap 212, so the fastener 320 will be clamped in the gap 212. At this time, the slider 300 is in a stuck state to restrict the movement of the wheelchair 400. Conversely, when the user applies an external force on the card firmware 320 to offset the pressure exerted by the two reeds 332 on the card holder 320, the card 320 will be moved out of the gap 212 without being associated with the shoe 200. contact. In this way, the aforementioned stuck state can be released to move the wheelchair 400.

如第5A圖及第5B圖所示,於本新型之固定器總成100所具有之滑塊300的第二實施例中,卡固件320係同樣設置於本體310中央,且至少一彈性件330係為二彈簧334,使二彈簧334可夾設於本體310及卡固部320之間,以使二彈簧334得以施加一作用力於卡固部320上,使卡固件320可卡固於間隙212內,致使滑塊300處於卡固狀態以限制輪椅400之移動。As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, in the second embodiment of the slider 300 of the present invention, the fastener 320 is also disposed in the center of the body 310, and at least one elastic member 330 is provided. The two springs 334 are disposed between the body 310 and the fastening portion 320, so that the two springs 334 can exert a force on the fastening portion 320, so that the fastener 320 can be clamped in the gap. Within 212, slider 300 is caused to be stuck to limit movement of wheelchair 400.

此際,相似於滑塊300的第一實施例,當使用者施一外力作用並上提卡固件320,以抵銷二彈簧334對卡固件320所施加之下壓力後,則卡固件320將可移出於間隙212外而未與滑軌200接觸。如此一來,便可解除前述之卡固狀態以移動輪椅400。At this time, similar to the first embodiment of the slider 300, when the user applies an external force and lifts the card firmware 320 to offset the pressure exerted by the two springs 334 on the card 320, the card 320 will It can be moved out of the gap 212 without coming into contact with the slide rail 200. In this way, the aforementioned stuck state can be released to move the wheelchair 400.

如第6A圖及第6B圖所示之滑塊300的第三實施例中,為方便使用者施加外力以上提卡固件320,於第二實施例之本體310之一側更可裝設一拉柄340,使拉柄340可連結於卡固件320。如此一來,當使用者拉動拉柄340時,拉柄340將得以藉由槓桿原理作用而將卡固件320上提,以解除卡固件320與滑軌200間的卡固狀態。In the third embodiment of the slider 300 shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, in order to facilitate the user to apply the external force to the card firmware 320, one side of the body 310 of the second embodiment can be mounted with a pull. The handle 340 allows the handle 340 to be coupled to the fastener 320. In this way, when the user pulls the handle 340, the handle 340 will lift the fastener 320 by the principle of the lever to release the stuck state between the fastener 320 and the slide rail 200.

請再次參閱第1圖及第2圖,為了方便帶體500與滑塊300間的連結,滑塊300之本體310上方更可包含一鎖固部312,且鎖固部312較佳係為二鎖固孔,使帶體500之一端可固定於鎖固孔,並利用帶體500之另一端與輪椅400固定,以達到限制輪椅400移動之目的。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again. In order to facilitate the connection between the strip 500 and the slider 300, the body 310 of the slider 300 may further include a locking portion 312, and the locking portion 312 is preferably two. The locking hole allows one end of the belt body 500 to be fixed to the locking hole, and the other end of the belt body 500 is fixed to the wheelchair 400 to restrict the movement of the wheelchair 400.

適以,藉由複數滑軌200與複數滑塊300間之配置關係,本新型之固定器總成100將得以藉由簡單的操作步驟,將輪椅400穩定地固定於行動載具,並通用地使用於各種類型之車輛。Suitably, by virtue of the arrangement relationship between the plurality of slide rails 200 and the plurality of sliders 300, the present holder assembly 100 will be able to stably fix the wheelchair 400 to the mobile vehicle by a simple operation step, and generally Used in all types of vehicles.

上述實施例僅為例示性說明本新型之原理及其功效,以及闡釋本新型之技術特徵,而非用於限制本新型之保護範疇。任何熟悉本技術者之人士均可在不違背本新型之技術原理及精神的情況下,可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬於本新型所主張之範圍。因此,本新型之權利保護範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, as well as the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make changes or equal arrangements that can be easily accomplished without departing from the technical spirit and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the scope of the patent application described later.

100‧‧‧固定器總成 100‧‧‧fixer assembly

200‧‧‧滑軌 200‧‧‧rails

210‧‧‧上端 210‧‧‧Upper

212‧‧‧間隙 212‧‧‧ gap

222‧‧‧滑槽 222‧‧ ‧ chute

300‧‧‧滑塊 300‧‧‧ Slider

310‧‧‧本體 310‧‧‧ Ontology

312‧‧‧鎖固部 312‧‧‧Locking

320‧‧‧卡固件 320‧‧‧ card firmware

330‧‧‧彈性件 330‧‧‧Flexible parts

332‧‧‧簧片 332‧‧‧Reed

Claims (9)

一種固定器總成,係裝置於一行動載具,以固定一輪椅,包含:
  複數滑軌;以及
  複數滑塊,係設置於該等滑軌上,該等滑塊各具有:
    一本體,其上具有一鎖固部以固定該輪椅;
    一卡固件,係設置於該本體,且可分離地固定於該滑軌;以及
    至少一彈性件,係裝設於該本體,並用以作用於該卡固件;
其中,當該卡固件因該至少一彈性件之作用,而卡固於該滑軌時,則該等滑塊適可被固定於該等滑軌上,而當該卡固件受一外力作用上提,而未與該滑軌接觸時,則該等滑塊適可與該等滑軌脫離。
A holder assembly for mounting on a mobile vehicle to secure a wheelchair comprising:
a plurality of slide rails; and a plurality of sliders disposed on the rails, the sliders each having:
a body having a locking portion thereon for securing the wheelchair;
a card fastener is disposed on the body and detachably fixed to the slide rail; and at least one elastic member is mounted on the body and configured to act on the card fastener;
Wherein, when the fastener is locked to the slide rail by the action of the at least one elastic member, the sliders are adapted to be fixed on the slide rails, and when the fastener is subjected to an external force When the slider is not in contact with the rail, the sliders are adapted to be disengaged from the rails.
如請求項1所述之固定器總成,其中該滑軌之一上端係具有一間隙,而該滑軌之一內側係形成一滑槽,以供該本體容置於該滑槽。The holder assembly of claim 1, wherein one of the upper ends of the slide rail has a gap, and one of the inner sides of the slide rail forms a sliding slot for the body to be accommodated in the chute. 如請求項2所述之固定器總成,其中該間隙係具有間隔排列之一凹凸形狀。The holder assembly of claim 2, wherein the gap has a concave-convex shape of a spaced arrangement. 如請求項3所述之固定器總成,其中該卡固件係相應於該間隙,而具有可卡固於該間隙之凹凸形狀。The holder assembly of claim 3, wherein the fastener corresponds to the gap and has a concavo-convex shape that is engageable in the gap. 如請求項1所述之固定器總成,其中該至少一彈性件係設置於該本體上端。The holder assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic member is disposed at an upper end of the body. 如請求項1所述之固定器總成,其中該至少一彈性件係夾設於該本體與該卡固件之間。The holder assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic member is interposed between the body and the fastener. 如請求項1所述之固定器總成,其中該滑塊更包含一拉柄,用以操作該卡固件,以限制或解除該滑軌與該滑塊之卡固狀態。The holder assembly of claim 1, wherein the slider further comprises a handle for operating the fastener to limit or release the locking state of the slide rail and the slider. 如請求項1所述之固定器總成,其中該鎖固部係為一鎖固孔,並設置於該本體之上端。The holder assembly of claim 1, wherein the locking portion is a locking hole and is disposed at an upper end of the body. 如請求項1所述之固定器總成,其中該等滑軌係為四滑軌,且該等滑塊係為四滑塊,並係分別藉由一帶體與該輪椅固定。The holder assembly of claim 1, wherein the slide rails are four slide rails, and the sliders are four sliders, and are respectively fixed to the wheelchair by a belt body.
TW102201459U 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Fixing assembly TWM454197U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI677329B (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-11-21 華創車電技術中心股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted fixing device of wheel-type assistive device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI677329B (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-11-21 華創車電技術中心股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted fixing device of wheel-type assistive device

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