TWM451619U - Safe escaping indicating device with survivor notification function - Google Patents
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Description
本創作係為一種避難逃生指示裝置,特別為一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置。The creation is an evacuation escape indication device, in particular an evacuation escape indication device having a survivor notification function.
避難逃生指示裝置在災變發生時,經常是拯救性命的必要設施。避難逃生指示裝置之種類繁多,其設置所需經費亦有很大的差異。然而,其真正的效益卻常無法顯現,有時因災變現場的能見度不佳,人員逃生失去方向而錯失時機;有時又因災變現場混亂且營救人員或單位無法得知生還者之確切位置,而錯過營救生還者的機會。The refuge escape indicator device is often a necessary facility to save lives when a catastrophe occurs. There are many types of evacuation escape indication devices, and the requirements for setting up are also very different. However, its real benefits are often unrecognizable. Sometimes due to poor visibility at the disaster site, people lose their way and lose their chances. Sometimes they are confused because of the disaster and the rescuers or units cannot know the exact location of the survivors. And miss the opportunity to save the rescuer.
近幾年來,由於各種逃生燈具穩定性之改善,又大量應用日漸普及的高亮度各色光LED,災變現場逃生指示與過去相較已稍有進步。然而,在大量使用各種逃生燈具的同時,大多未能對逃生燈具發出的光束做有效的集中而產生導引之效果,在能見度不佳的混亂災變地區,人員疏散之效果不佳。In recent years, due to the improvement of the stability of various escape lamps and the large-scale application of the increasingly popular high-brightness LEDs, the scene of the disaster scene has been slightly improved compared with the past. However, while a large number of various escape lamps are used, most of them fail to effectively concentrate the beam emitted by the escape lamps, and the effect of guidance is poor. In the chaotic and catastrophic regions where visibility is poor, the effect of evacuation is not good.
另一方面,現行避難逃生指示裝置之設計又皆以災變現場之警報與閃燈為重點,幫助非常有限。對亟需拯救的人員與眾多可能的災變現場來說,如何發展出一種可兼具各種功能並提昇生還者獲救機會的避難逃生指示裝置,便成為一個重要的課題。On the other hand, the design of the current evacuation escape indicator device is focused on the alarm and flashing lights at the disaster site, and the assistance is very limited. For those who need to be rescued and many possible disaster scenes, how to develop an evacuation escape indicator that can have various functions and enhance the chances of survivors' rescue has become an important issue.
本創作係為一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置,其包括:至少一災變感測器;一影像偵測模組;一控制單元;一逃生指引單元;一警報單元;以及一通訊模組。藉由本創作之實施,可加強保全區域之災害通報及逃生指引功能,並藉由迅速通報生還者之數量及其所在位置而大幅增加生還者獲救機會。The creation is an evacuation escape indication device having a survivor notification function, comprising: at least one disaster sensor; an image detection module; a control unit; an escape guide unit; an alarm unit; and a communication module group. Through the implementation of this creation, the disaster notification and escape guidance functions of the preservation area can be strengthened, and the survivors' rescue opportunities can be greatly increased by quickly reporting the number of survivors and their location.
為達成上述功效,本創作提供一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置,其包括:至少一災變感測器,其係感測一保全區域之危險物質,並輸出警示訊號;一影像偵測模組,其用以擷取保全區域之影像並輸出影像訊號;一控制單元,其用以讀取警示訊號以產生指引控制訊號及警報控制訊號,又讀取影像訊號以產生存活訊號;一逃生指引單元,依照指引控制訊號以產生及投射一組光束;一警報單元,依照警報控制訊號驅動以發出一警報訊號;以及一通訊模組,用以傳輸影像訊號及存活訊號至一控制中心。In order to achieve the above effects, the present invention provides an evacuation escape indication device having a survivor notification function, comprising: at least one catastrophic sensor, which senses a dangerous substance in a preservation area and outputs a warning signal; an image detection a module for capturing an image of the security area and outputting an image signal; a control unit for reading the warning signal to generate the guidance control signal and the alarm control signal, and reading the image signal to generate a survival signal; The guiding unit controls the signal to generate and project a set of light beams according to the guidelines; an alarm unit is driven to emit an alarm signal according to the alarm control signal; and a communication module for transmitting the image signal and the survival signal to a control center.
藉由本創作的實施,至少可達到下列進步功效:With the implementation of this creation, at least the following advancements can be achieved:
一、加強保全區域之災害通報及逃生指引功能。First, strengthen the disaster notification and escape guidance functions in the preservation area.
二、迅速通報生還人員之數量及其所在位置,大幅增加生還人員獲救機會。Second, promptly report the number of surviving personnel and their location, and greatly increase the chances of survivors being rescued.
為了使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作相關之目的及優點,因此將在實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵以及優點。In order to make any skilled person understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it according to the content, patent application scope and drawings disclosed in the specification, any skilled person can easily understand the purpose and advantages related to the creation. Therefore, the detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the embodiments.
第1圖係為本創作實施例之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置方塊圖。第2圖係為本創作實施例之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置立體圖。第3圖係為本創作之一種複數個保全區域中避難逃生指示裝置與控制中心連結運作實施例之方塊圖。第4圖係為本創作實施例之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置示意圖。1 is a block diagram of an evacuation escape indicating device having a survivor notification function according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an evacuation escape indicating device having a survivor notification function according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the operation of the evacuation escape indicating device and the control center in a plurality of security areas of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an evacuation escape indicating device having a survivor notification function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,本創作實施例之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置100,其包括:至少一災變感測器10;一影像偵測模組20;一控制單元30;一逃生指引單元40;一警報單元50;以及一通訊模組60。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an evacuation escape indication device 100 having a survivor notification function of the present embodiment includes: at least one catastrophic sensor 10; an image detection module 20; Unit 30; an escape guide unit 40; an alarm unit 50; and a communication module 60.
災變感測器10,其係用以感測一危險物質,並輸出警示訊號。如第2圖所示,每一個避難逃生指示裝置100最少設置有一個災變感測器10,而且災變感測器10可以延伸設置至避難逃生指示裝置100之外。災變感測器10為溫度感測器時,其偵測之危險物質為火災溫度;災變感測器10為煙霧感測器時,其偵測之危險物質為燃燒煙霧;災變感測器10為一氧化碳感測器時,其偵測之危險物質為一氧化碳氣體;而災變感測器10為水位感測器時,其偵測之危險物質為一超過預設標準水位之液體。諸如此類,災變感測器10之種類甚多,但隨環境的不同,有不同的應用選擇來做各種不同的防護。The catastrophic sensor 10 is configured to sense a dangerous substance and output a warning signal. As shown in FIG. 2, each evacuation escape indicating device 100 is provided with at least one catastrophic sensor 10, and the catastrophic sensor 10 can be extended to the outside of the evacuation escape indicating device 100. When the catastrophic sensor 10 is a temperature sensor, the detected dangerous substance is a fire temperature; when the catastrophic sensor 10 is a smoke sensor, the detected dangerous substance is a combustion smoke; the catastrophic sensor 10 is In the case of a carbon monoxide sensor, the detected dangerous substance is carbon monoxide gas; and when the catastrophic sensor 10 is a water level sensor, the detected dangerous substance is a liquid exceeding a preset standard water level. And so on, there are many types of catastrophe sensors 10, but depending on the environment, there are different application options to make various protections.
影像偵測模組20,其用以擷取保全區域之一影像並輸出一影像訊號,影像偵測模組20可以為一可見光攝像裝置或為一 紅外線攝像裝置或結合可見光攝像裝置及紅外線攝像裝置之攝像裝置。The image detecting module 20 is configured to capture an image of the security area and output an image signal. The image detecting module 20 can be a visible light imaging device or a An infrared imaging device or an imaging device combining a visible light imaging device and an infrared imaging device.
控制單元30,其用以讀取災變感測器10輸出之警示訊號以產生指引控制訊號及警報控制訊號;控制單元30又讀取影像訊號,並對影像訊號加以動態比對分析以產生存活訊號,其中存活訊號為保全區域生還者之存活數量或保全區域生還者之影像位置資訊或結合有保全區域中生還者之存活數量及生還者之影像位置資訊之訊號。The control unit 30 is configured to read the warning signal output by the catastrophic sensor 10 to generate the guidance control signal and the alarm control signal. The control unit 30 further reads the image signal and performs dynamic comparison analysis on the image signal to generate a survival signal. The survival signal is the survival number of the surviving area survivor or the image location information of the surviving area survivor or the information of the survival number of the survivor in the preservation area and the image location information of the survivor.
逃生指引單元40,依照控制單元30產生之指引控制訊號以產生及投射一組光束,逃生指引單元40投射之光束係用以指引逃生之方向。逃生指引單元40可以為雷射指向器,或為訊號燈具,或為雷射指向器及訊號燈具之結合,且逃生指引單元40投射之光束係能在災變現場為人員所清楚見到之光束。The escape guide unit 40 controls the signals according to the guidance generated by the control unit 30 to generate and project a set of beams, and the beam projected by the escape guide unit 40 is used to guide the direction of escape. The escape guide unit 40 can be a laser pointer, or a signal light fixture, or a combination of a laser pointer and a signal light fixture, and the light beam projected by the escape guide unit 40 can be a beam that can be clearly seen by a person at the disaster site.
警報單元50,由控制單元30產生之警報控制訊號驅動以發出警報訊號,其中警報訊號可以為聲音訊號或是視覺訊號,又或者是結合聲音訊號及視覺訊號之訊號。其中視覺訊號可以是強烈之閃光燈訊號,或是跑馬燈顯示訊號。The alarm unit 50 is driven by an alarm control signal generated by the control unit 30 to generate an alarm signal, wherein the alarm signal can be an audio signal or a visual signal, or a signal combining a sound signal and a visual signal. The visual signal can be a strong flash signal or a marquee display signal.
通訊模組60,用以傳輸警示訊號、影像訊號及存活訊號至保全區域外之控制中心300,通訊模組60可以為有線通訊模組60或為無線通訊模組60,或為結合有線通訊及無線通訊之通訊模組60。當保全區域發生災變時,控制單元30由災變感測器10接收到警示訊號,控制單元30在第一時間即經由通訊模組60立即將警示訊號、影像訊號及存活訊號傳送至控制中心300,並且隨時更新傳送至控制中心300之警示訊號、影像訊 號及存活訊號。The communication module 60 is configured to transmit the warning signal, the video signal and the survival signal to the control center 300 outside the security area. The communication module 60 can be the wired communication module 60 or the wireless communication module 60, or combined with wired communication and Communication module 60 for wireless communication. When the catastrophic area is catastrophic, the control unit 30 receives the warning signal from the catastrophic sensor 10, and the control unit 30 immediately transmits the warning signal, the video signal and the survival signal to the control center 300 via the communication module 60 at the first time. And update the warning signal and video signal transmitted to the control center 300 at any time. Number and survival signal.
如第3圖所示,其係在複數個保全區域200中設置有本創作之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置100,每一保全區域200之避難逃生指示裝置100皆傳送警示訊號、影像訊號及存活訊號至控制中心300以共同組成一保全系統。如第3圖所示之各個保全區域200係藉由避難逃生指示裝置100執行災變之偵測、警報訊號之發出、投射一組光束指引人員逃生方向以進行人員之疏散、並同時將警示訊號、影像訊號及存活訊號傳送至保全區域200外之控制中心300,且隨時更新傳送至控制中心300之資訊,使控制中心300得以及時監控複數個保全區域200之狀況,並即時獲得每一保全區域200中生還者之存活數量及影像位置資訊,隨時通報救災人員把握時效即時搶救,達成大幅增加生還者獲救機會之功效。As shown in FIG. 3, the evacuation escape indication device 100 having the survivor notification function of the present invention is provided in the plurality of security areas 200, and the evacuation escape indication device 100 of each security area 200 transmits the warning signal, The image signal and the survival signal are sent to the control center 300 to form a security system. Each of the security areas 200 shown in FIG. 3 performs the detection of the disaster, the issuance of the alarm signal, and the projection of a group of beams to guide the evacuation direction of the personnel to evacuate the personnel and simultaneously provide the warning signal, by the evacuation escape indication device 100. The image signal and the survival signal are transmitted to the control center 300 outside the security area 200, and the information transmitted to the control center 300 is updated at any time, so that the control center 300 can timely monitor the status of the plurality of security areas 200, and immediately obtain each security area. The survival number and image location information of the survivors in 200 will be notified to the disaster relief personnel at any time to grasp the time-saving and immediate rescue, and achieve the effect of greatly increasing the chances of survivors being rescued.
又如第4圖所示,保全區域200中避難逃生指示裝置100之災變感測器10、影像偵測模組20、控制單元30、逃生指引單元40、警報單元50、以及通訊模組60可視應用需要延伸設置於保全區域200之中。As shown in FIG. 4, the catastrophic sensor 10, the image detecting module 20, the control unit 30, the escape guiding unit 40, the alarm unit 50, and the communication module 60 of the evacuation escape indicating device 100 in the security area 200 are visible. The application needs to be extended in the security area 200.
惟上述各實施例係用以說明本創作之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,而非限定本創作之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。However, the above embodiments are intended to illustrate the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement it, and not to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the disclosure should still be included in the scope of the claims described below.
100‧‧‧避難逃生指示裝置100‧‧‧ refuge escape indicator
10‧‧‧災變感測器10‧‧‧catasis sensor
20‧‧‧影像偵測模組20‧‧‧Image Detection Module
30‧‧‧控制單元30‧‧‧Control unit
40‧‧‧逃生指引單元40‧‧‧Escape Guidance Unit
50‧‧‧警報單元50‧‧‧Alarm unit
60‧‧‧通訊模組60‧‧‧Communication Module
200‧‧‧保全區域200‧‧‧Security area
300‧‧‧控制中心300‧‧‧Control Center
第1圖係為本創作實施例之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置方塊圖。1 is a block diagram of an evacuation escape indicating device having a survivor notification function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係為本創作實施例之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an evacuation escape indicating device having a survivor notification function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係為本創作之一種複數個保全區域中避難逃生指示裝置與控制中心連結運作實施例之方塊圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the operation of the evacuation escape indicating device and the control center in a plurality of security areas of the present invention.
第4圖係為本創作實施例之一種具有生還者通報功能之避難逃生指示裝置示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an evacuation escape indicating device having a survivor notification function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧避難逃生指示裝置100‧‧‧ refuge escape indicator
10‧‧‧災變感測器10‧‧‧catasis sensor
20‧‧‧影像偵測模組20‧‧‧Image Detection Module
30‧‧‧控制單元30‧‧‧Control unit
40‧‧‧逃生指引單元40‧‧‧Escape Guidance Unit
50‧‧‧警報單元50‧‧‧Alarm unit
60‧‧‧通訊模組60‧‧‧Communication Module
300‧‧‧控制中心300‧‧‧Control Center
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI566212B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 台灣新光保全股份有限公司 | Public first-aid apparatus |
TWI639144B (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-10-21 | 香港商酷異有限公司 | Guiding device and guiding method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI566212B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 台灣新光保全股份有限公司 | Public first-aid apparatus |
TWI639144B (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-10-21 | 香港商酷異有限公司 | Guiding device and guiding method |
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