TWM449260U - Water pipe with flow detection function - Google Patents
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- TWM449260U TWM449260U TW101210291U TW101210291U TWM449260U TW M449260 U TWM449260 U TW M449260U TW 101210291 U TW101210291 U TW 101210291U TW 101210291 U TW101210291 U TW 101210291U TW M449260 U TWM449260 U TW M449260U
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Description
本創作是有關於一種多功能之水管,且特別係有關於一種具流量偵測功能之水管。 This creation is about a multi-purpose water pipe, and in particular relates to a water pipe with a flow detection function.
近年來環保意識抬頭,使得多數人外出時會自行攜帶餐具及餐盒,當食用完菜餚時,則會到洗手臺將餐盒清洗乾淨,此時,若洗手臺的排水管阻塞那是相當令人困擾。而現有技術並未見有效的方法可以即時得知排水管內是否阻塞,所以如欲得知排水管內之情況,則必需找清潔公司進行排水管檢測。 In recent years, environmental awareness has risen, so that most people will carry their own cutlery and lunch boxes when they go out. When they finish eating the dishes, they will go to the sink to clean the lunch boxes. At this time, if the drain pipe of the sink is blocked, it is quite People are troubled. However, the prior art does not find an effective method to immediately know whether the drain pipe is blocked. Therefore, if the inside of the drain pipe is known, it is necessary to find a cleaning company to perform the drain pipe test.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之其中一目的就是在提供一種具流量偵測功能之水管,讓使用者能得知排水管內是否有阻塞。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a water pipe with a flow detection function, so that the user can know whether there is a blockage in the drain pipe.
根據本創作之具流量偵測功能之水管之一實施方式,提出一種具流量偵測功能之水管,其包含水管本體、第一流量計、第二流量計、處理單元及顯示單元。其中,水管本體係中空通道用以傳輸流體,於水管本體前端設置第一流量計用以計算該流體於中空通道之前端之單位時間流量,水管本體後端設置第二流量計用以計算該流體於中空通道之後端之單位時間流量。第一流量計及第二流量計兩者皆電性連接處理單元,並計算中空通道之前端單位時間流量及中空通道之後端單位時間流量之差值,計算完成後將發出一訊號。顯示單元係電性連接處理 單元,用以接收處理單元所發出之訊號並顯示該水管本體之阻塞程度,處理單元係為單晶片微電腦,訊號係以數據、符號或複數顆發光二極體之亮燈與否表示。水管本體係為排水管。 According to one embodiment of the water pipe with the flow detection function of the present invention, a water pipe with a flow detection function is provided, which comprises a water pipe body, a first flow meter, a second flow meter, a processing unit and a display unit. Wherein, the hollow passage of the water pipe system is used for transmitting fluid, and a first flow meter is arranged at the front end of the water pipe body for calculating the flow rate of the fluid at the front end of the hollow passage, and a second flow meter is disposed at the rear end of the water pipe body for calculating the fluid. The flow rate per unit time at the rear end of the hollow passage. The first flow meter and the second flow meter are electrically connected to the processing unit, and calculate the difference between the unit time flow at the front end of the hollow channel and the unit time flow at the rear end of the hollow channel, and a signal will be sent after the calculation is completed. Display unit is electrically connected The unit is configured to receive the signal sent by the processing unit and display the degree of blocking of the water pipe body. The processing unit is a single-chip microcomputer, and the signal is represented by data, a symbol or a plurality of light-emitting diodes. The water pipe system is a drain pipe.
其中,第一流量計更包含洩水元件,當第一流量計計算該流體之第一單位時間流量時,洩水元件係為關閉狀態。 Wherein, the first flow meter further comprises a drain element, and when the first flow meter calculates the first unit time flow of the fluid, the drain element is in a closed state.
其中,第一流量計更包含洩水元件,當第二流量計計算該流體之第二單位時間流量時,洩水元件係為開啟狀態。 Wherein, the first flow meter further comprises a drain element, and when the second flow meter calculates the second unit time flow of the fluid, the drain element is in an open state.
其中,第二流量計更包含抽水元件,當第二流量計計算該流體之第二單位時間流量時,抽水元件係為關閉狀態。 Wherein, the second flow meter further comprises a pumping element, and when the second flow meter calculates the second unit time flow of the fluid, the pumping element is in a closed state.
承上所述,本創作之具流量偵測功能之水管,其可具有一或多個下述優點: As mentioned above, the water pipe with the flow detection function of the present invention can have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)降低排水管之阻塞機率。 (1) Reduce the blocking probability of the drain pipe.
(2)可快速且即時得知排水管內之阻塞程度。 (2) The degree of blockage in the drain pipe can be quickly and immediately known.
以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本創作具流量偵測功能之水管之實施例,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 The embodiments of the water pipes according to the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本創作具流量偵測功能之水管之示意圖。第1圖中,具流量偵測功能之水管包含第一流量計A、水管本體111、第二流量計B、處理單元20以及顯示單 元21,第一流量計A內包含洩水元件10。第二流量計B內包含抽水元件11。其中,水管本體111為中空通道可供流體流過。第一流量計A設置於水管本體111之前端並且具有計算流體之單位時間流量之功能。第二流量計B設置於水管本體111之後端並且具有計算流體之單位時間流量之功能。處理單元20分別電性連接第一流量計A以及第二流量計B,並依據第一流量計A及第二流量計B所測得之單位時間流量之差值,發出一訊號。顯示單元21以電性連接處理單元20,藉以接收處理單元20所發出之訊號以對應地顯示該水管本體111之阻塞程度,訊號係以數據、符號或複數顆發光二極體之亮燈與否表示,其中處理單元20係單晶片微電腦。這邊要特別提到的是,圖中繪示具流量偵測功能之水管所施予作用之元件,亦即第一流量計A、水管本體111、第二流量計B、處理單元20、顯示單元21、洩水元件10以及抽水元件11,上述七項元件只要其相互間作動關係如下列實施方式所述,即不脫離本創作之教示範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a water pipe with a flow detection function. In the first figure, the water pipe with the flow detection function includes a first flow meter A, a water pipe body 111, a second flow meter B, a processing unit 20, and a display list. In element 21, the first flow meter A contains a drain element 10. The second flow meter B contains a pumping element 11 therein. Wherein, the water pipe body 111 is a hollow passage for fluid to flow therethrough. The first flow meter A is disposed at the front end of the water pipe body 111 and has a function of calculating a flow rate per unit time of the fluid. The second flow meter B is disposed at the rear end of the water pipe body 111 and has a function of calculating a flow rate per unit time of the fluid. The processing unit 20 is electrically connected to the first flow meter A and the second flow meter B respectively, and sends a signal according to the difference between the unit time flow measured by the first flow meter A and the second flow meter B. The display unit 21 is electrically connected to the processing unit 20 to receive the signal sent by the processing unit 20 to correspondingly display the blocking degree of the water tube body 111. The signal is illuminated by data, symbols or a plurality of LEDs. It is indicated that the processing unit 20 is a single-wafer microcomputer. Specifically mentioned here, the figure shows the components of the water pipe with the flow detection function, that is, the first flow meter A, the water pipe body 111, the second flow meter B, the processing unit 20, the display The unit 21, the draining element 10, and the pumping element 11 are all described in the following embodiments as long as they are in an actuating relationship with each other, that is, without departing from the teaching scope of the present invention.
續言之,請參閱第2圖,其係為本創作具流量偵測功能之水管之實施例之示意圖。水管本體111係具有中空通道用以傳輸該流體。若欲計算流體流量時,先關閉第一流量計A內之洩水元件10及第二流量計B內之抽水元件11,流體會經由第一流量計A流入水管本體111再流往第二流量計B,計算流量結束會由抽水元件11將流體抽出。第一流量計A為中空結構,第一流量計A之底部具有一可啟閉之洩水元件10,當需要計算流體流量時,洩水元件10是要呈現關閉狀態,此時流體無法直接流向水管本體111必需 透過第一流量計A;若不需要計算流體流量洩水元件是呈現開啟狀態。第二流量計B之底部具有一可啟閉之抽水元件11,當第二流量計B要計算流體流量時,抽水元件11是呈現關閉狀態,當第二流量計B計算流體流量結束即可開啟抽水元件11將流體抽出。第一流量計A及第二流量計B係電性連接處理單元20,藉以將計算流體流量結果訊號傳送至顯示單元21。 In other words, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a water pipe with a flow detection function. The water pipe body 111 has a hollow passage for conveying the fluid. If the fluid flow rate is to be calculated, the draining element 10 in the first flow meter A and the pumping element 11 in the second flow meter B are first closed, and the fluid flows into the water tube body 111 via the first flow meter A and then flows to the second flow rate. In the calculation of the flow rate, the fluid is withdrawn by the pumping element 11. The first flow meter A has a hollow structure, and the bottom of the first flow meter A has an openable and closable draining element 10. When the fluid flow rate needs to be calculated, the draining element 10 is to be in a closed state, and the fluid cannot flow directly at this time. Water pipe body 111 is required Through the first flow meter A; if it is not necessary to calculate the fluid flow discharge element is present in an open state. The bottom of the second flow meter B has an openable and closable pumping element 11. When the second flow meter B is to calculate the fluid flow rate, the pumping element 11 is in a closed state, and the second flow meter B can be turned on when the fluid flow rate is calculated. The pumping element 11 draws the fluid out. The first flow meter A and the second flow meter B are electrically connected to the processing unit 20 to transmit the calculated fluid flow result signal to the display unit 21.
請參閱第3圖,其係為本創作具流量偵測功能之水管之導線線路圖,第一流量計A及第二流量計B兩者都包含複數條導線,第一流量計A及第二流量計B之該些導線中之第一導線210之一端係接地且位於第一高度,第一導線210之另一端係電性耦接電源,該些導線中之第二導線220之一端係位於第二高度,且第二導線220之另一端係電性耦接電源與處理單元20,該些導線中之第三導線230之一端係位於第三高度,且第三導線230之另一端係電性耦接電源與處理單元20,該些導線中之第四導線240之一端係位於第四高度,且第四導線240之另一端係電性耦接電源與處理單元20。其中第一導線210、第二導線220、第三導線230以及第四導線240係接一端分別電性連接處理單元20,且另一端分別位於不同高度,藉由第一導線210、第二導線220、第三導線230及第四導線240位於不同高度以計算流體由第三導線230到第四導線240之時間流量,第二導線220為抽水停止之水位高度,以便下次測試,第二流量計B原理同上述說明,利用第一流量計A與第二流量計B的數據分析,進而判斷是否有阻塞情形。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a wire diagram of a water pipe for creating a flow detection function. Both the first flow meter A and the second flow meter B comprise a plurality of wires, the first flow meter A and the second One of the wires of the flow meter B is grounded and located at a first height. The other end of the first wire 210 is electrically coupled to the power source. One of the wires is located at one end of the second wire 220. a second height, and the other end of the second wire 220 is electrically coupled to the power supply and the processing unit 20, wherein one end of the third wire 230 is at a third height, and the other end of the third wire 230 is electrically connected. One end of the fourth wire 240 is disposed at a fourth height, and the other end of the fourth wire 240 is electrically coupled to the power source and the processing unit 20. The first wire 210, the second wire 220, the third wire 230, and the fourth wire 240 are electrically connected to the processing unit 20, and the other ends are respectively located at different heights, by the first wire 210 and the second wire 220. The third wire 230 and the fourth wire 240 are located at different heights to calculate the time flow of the fluid from the third wire 230 to the fourth wire 240, and the second wire 220 is the water level of the pumping stop for the next test, the second flow meter The principle of B is the same as described above, and the data analysis of the first flow meter A and the second flow meter B is used to determine whether there is a blocking situation.
舉例來說,如第2圖所示。若假設第一流量計A的時間流量為60ml/秒,而第二流量計B的時間流量為35ml/秒以上,表示通暢,則當第二流量計B的時間流量下降為20ml/秒,則表示有輕微阻塞,又如果第二流量計B的時間流量為8ml/秒,則表示阻塞嚴重。再則假設第一流量計A的時間流量為30ml/秒,而第二流量計B的時間流量為20ml/秒,不代表有輕微阻塞。又如果第二流量計B的時間流量為10ml/秒,則表示有輕微阻塞。又如果第二流量計B的時間流量為3ml/秒則表示阻塞嚴重。 For example, as shown in Figure 2. If it is assumed that the time flow rate of the first flow meter A is 60 ml/sec and the time flow rate of the second flow meter B is 35 ml/sec or more, indicating that the flow rate of the second flow meter B is reduced to 20 ml/sec, then the time flow rate of the second flow meter B is decreased to 20 ml/sec. Indicates that there is a slight blockage, and if the time flow rate of the second flow meter B is 8 ml/sec, it means that the blockage is severe. Further, it is assumed that the time flow rate of the first flow meter A is 30 ml/sec, and the time flow rate of the second flow meter B is 20 ml/sec, which does not mean that there is slight blockage. Also, if the time flow rate of the second flow meter B is 10 ml/sec, it means that there is a slight blockage. Moreover, if the time flow rate of the second flow meter B is 3 ml/sec, it means that the blockage is severe.
總言之,本創作具流量偵測功能之水管中,主要係透過第一流量計A以及第二流量計B計算流體流量,進而傳送一訊號至處理單元20並且由顯示單元21呈現水管本體111之阻塞程度。 In summary, in the water pipe with the flow detection function, the fluid flow is calculated through the first flow meter A and the second flow meter B, and then a signal is transmitted to the processing unit 20 and the water pipe body 111 is presented by the display unit 21. The degree of blockage.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
A‧‧‧第一流量計 A‧‧‧First flowmeter
B‧‧‧第二流量計 B‧‧‧Second flowmeter
10‧‧‧洩水元件 10‧‧‧Discharge element
11‧‧‧抽水元件 11‧‧‧ pumping components
20‧‧‧處理單元 20‧‧‧Processing unit
21‧‧‧顯示單元 21‧‧‧Display unit
111‧‧‧水管本體 111‧‧‧Water pipe body
210‧‧‧第一導線 210‧‧‧First wire
220‧‧‧第二導線 220‧‧‧second wire
230‧‧‧第三導線 230‧‧‧ Third wire
240‧‧‧第四導線 240‧‧‧fourth wire
第1圖係為本創作具流量偵測功能之水管之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a water pipe with a flow detection function.
第2圖係為本創作具流量偵測功能之水管之實施例之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a water pipe for creating a flow detection function.
第3圖係為本創作具流量偵測功能之水管之導線線路圖。 The third figure is a wire diagram of the water pipe for creating a flow detection function.
A‧‧‧第一流量計 A‧‧‧First flowmeter
B‧‧‧第二流量計 B‧‧‧Second flowmeter
10‧‧‧洩水元件 10‧‧‧Discharge element
11‧‧‧抽水元件 11‧‧‧ pumping components
20‧‧‧處理單元 20‧‧‧Processing unit
21‧‧‧顯示單元 21‧‧‧Display unit
111‧‧‧水管本體 111‧‧‧Water pipe body
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TW101210291U TWM449260U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Water pipe with flow detection function |
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TW101210291U TWM449260U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Water pipe with flow detection function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110895041A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Drainage device, heat exchange equipment and drainage control method of heat exchange equipment |
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2012
- 2012-05-29 TW TW101210291U patent/TWM449260U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110895041A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Drainage device, heat exchange equipment and drainage control method of heat exchange equipment |
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