TWM448385U - Driving structure for electric bicycle - Google Patents

Driving structure for electric bicycle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM448385U
TWM448385U TW101214945U TW101214945U TWM448385U TW M448385 U TWM448385 U TW M448385U TW 101214945 U TW101214945 U TW 101214945U TW 101214945 U TW101214945 U TW 101214945U TW M448385 U TWM448385 U TW M448385U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electric
bicycle
rear wheel
drive
human
Prior art date
Application number
TW101214945U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
qing-yun Huang
Original Assignee
qing-yun Huang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by qing-yun Huang filed Critical qing-yun Huang
Priority to TW101214945U priority Critical patent/TWM448385U/en
Publication of TWM448385U publication Critical patent/TWM448385U/en

Links

Description

一種電動腳踏車驅動結構Electric bicycle driving structure

本創作係有關於一種電動腳踏車驅動結構,尤指一種於後輪花轂兩側組設有人力驅動齒盤與電力驅動齒盤的驅動機構,讓使用者可隨意選用其中一驅動結構獨立驅動運作,使後輪具有電動與踩踏兩用功能,以達到大幅節省騎乘體力之實質效益者。The present invention relates to an electric bicycle driving structure, in particular to a driving mechanism for a human-powered driving gear and an electric driving toothed disc on the two sides of the rear wheel hub, so that the user can select one of the driving structures to independently drive the operation. The rear wheel has the functions of electric and pedaling, so as to achieve substantial benefits of substantial physical strength.

按,隨著原油價格的上漲,以及人們運動養生觀念的提昇,原只是用來短程代步工具的腳踏車,現已被作為主要的交通工具之一,且腳踏車係以人力踩踏作為動力,因此,可以減少石油的消耗及空氣污染之問題,另方面兼具了運動及休閒之效用,而達到健身目的,故現今騎乘腳踏車做為休閒運動的風氣越加盛行。According to the rise of crude oil prices and the improvement of people's sports health concept, bicycles used only for short-distance travel tools have been used as one of the main means of transportation, and bicycles are powered by human pedaling. The problem of reducing oil consumption and air pollution, as well as the utility of sports and leisure, and achieving fitness goals, is now becoming more popular as a leisure sport.

由於腳踏車是使用人力,所以人力容易耗盡而不適於長途旅行,加上人力踩踏,所以上坡時就容易有推力不足的問題。因此,為了達到節省騎乘體力目的,於是,有於腳踏車之後輪處加裝輔助鏈輪,再於腳踏車上組裝馬達,並使馬達傳動軸上組接鏈輪,繼以傳動元件(一般為鏈條或皮帶)繞設於該輔助鏈輪及馬達所組接之鏈輪上,依當啟動馬達作動時,馬達的傳動力便可以藉由傳動元件(鏈條或皮帶)傳遞於輔助鏈輪上,進而帶 動後輪轉動,依此,以期達到節省騎乘體力的效果。Since the bicycle is manpower, the manpower is easily exhausted and is not suitable for long-distance travel, and the manpower is stepped on, so that it is easy to have insufficient thrust when going uphill. Therefore, in order to save the riding physical strength, the auxiliary sprocket is added to the rear wheel of the bicycle, the motor is assembled on the bicycle, and the sprocket is assembled on the motor drive shaft, followed by the transmission component (generally a chain) Or a belt) is disposed on the sprocket of the auxiliary sprocket and the motor, and when the starter motor is actuated, the driving force of the motor can be transmitted to the auxiliary sprocket through the transmission component (chain or belt), and then band Move the rear wheel to rotate, in order to achieve the effect of saving the riding strength.

然而,一般腳踏車於後輪裝設輔助使用者節省騎乘體力用之電動傳動機構,由於該腳踏車電動傳動裝置係組裝於後輪,以帶動後輪轉動,再隨著後輪的轉動與後輪間以傳動元件(鏈條或皮帶)繞接連動的齒盤,亦會被帶動,而使得組裝於齒盤上之踏板亦產生作動,此時,使用者若再施力踩踏踏板,則可能會因其踩踏之速度與馬達的轉速不同步,而發生組裝於後輪之傳動元件(鏈條或皮帶)在使用者踩踏速度與馬達的轉速不同步之雙重帶動受力下,容易有導致傳動元件(鏈條或皮帶)脫落之情形。However, in general, the bicycle is equipped with an electric drive mechanism for assisting the user in saving the physical strength of the bicycle, since the electric drive device of the bicycle is assembled to the rear wheel to drive the rear wheel to rotate, and then the rear wheel rotates with the rear wheel. The toothed discs that are linked by the transmission components (chains or belts) are also driven, so that the pedals assembled on the toothed discs are also actuated. At this time, if the user applies the pedals again, it may be caused by The speed of the pedaling is not synchronized with the rotation speed of the motor, and the transmission component (chain or belt) assembled to the rear wheel is easy to cause the transmission component (chain) under the double driving force of the user's pedaling speed and the motor rotation speed. Or belt) falling off.

緣是,本創作人有鑑於現有腳踏車電動傳動裝置組裝於後輪同側的設計缺失,以及為更有效減輕踩踏腳踏車時的體力消耗,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,針對該腳踏車電動傳動裝置作更新的研發改良,務期發揮其更高的實用效益性。The reason is that the creator has in view of the lack of design of the existing electric drive of the bicycle on the same side of the rear wheel, and to more effectively reduce the physical exertion when pedaling the bicycle, by virtue of its many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields. Auxiliary, and through many ingenuity, the R&D and improvement of the electric drive of the bicycle is carried out, and the service is expected to exert its higher practical efficiency.

本創作係提供一種電動腳踏車驅動結構,主要是在腳踏車後輪之花轂兩端組設人力驅動齒盤與電力驅動齒盤,其特徵在於,人力驅動齒盤以右旋方式驅動花轂帶動後輪轉動;電力驅動齒盤以左旋方式驅動花轂帶 動後輪轉動,使後輪具有電動與踩踏兩用功能。The present invention provides an electric bicycle driving structure, which mainly comprises a human driving gear plate and an electric driving tooth plate at two ends of the flower hub of the rear wheel of the bicycle, wherein the human driving gear plate drives the flower hub in a right-handed manner. Wheel rotation; electric drive gear plate drives the hub belt in a left-handed manner The rear wheel rotates, so that the rear wheel has the function of electric and pedaling.

本創作所提供之驅動結構,由於是在一般人力踩踏驅動之結構另一側,另外獨立安裝一電動驅動結構,讓使用者可隨意選用其中一驅動結構獨立驅動運作,而不受另一驅動結構干擾,故使用操作相當方便,並可減少踩踏動力之無謂損失,使踩踏更有效率。The driving structure provided by the present invention is installed on the other side of the structure of the general human pedaling drive, and an electric driving structure is separately installed, so that the user can freely select one of the driving structures to independently drive the operation without being driven by another driving structure. Interference, so the operation is quite convenient, and can reduce the unnecessary loss of pedaling power, making pedaling more efficient.

為了使本創作的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖及實施例,對本創作進行進一步詳細說明,其中:第一圖揭露本創作使用狀態示意圖。第二圖為第一圖後輪驅動示意圖。第三圖揭露為花轂兩側組接人力驅動齒盤與電力驅動齒盤的立體示意圖。第四圖為第三圖側視圖。第五圖為第四圖分解示意圖。第六圖為第五圖剖視示意圖。以下所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本創作,並不用於限定本創作範圍。In order to make the purpose, the technical solution and the advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel drive of the first figure. The third figure discloses a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the human-powered toothed disc and the electric drive toothed disc assembled on both sides of the flower hub. The fourth picture is a side view of the third figure. The fifth figure is an exploded view of the fourth figure. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth figure. The specific embodiments described below are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

首先,請參閱第一圖所示,本創作係一種電動腳踏車驅動結構之實施例,主要在一般腳踏車10的架構上,另外安裝一電動驅動裝置20,其中:該腳踏車10主要包含有一前輪(圖中未示);一後輪11,後輪11上組設有花轂13;一組接在前輪與後輪11的車架12,車架12上端組設坐墊(圖中未示)。First, referring to the first figure, the present invention is an embodiment of an electric bicycle driving structure, mainly on the structure of a general bicycle 10, and additionally mounting an electric driving device 20, wherein the bicycle 10 mainly includes a front wheel (Fig. A rear wheel 11, a rear wheel 11 is provided with a flower hub 13; a set of frames 12 connected to the front wheel and the rear wheel 11, and a seat cushion (not shown) is disposed at the upper end of the frame 12.

一提供人力踩踏驅動的結構,其包含有一組設在 車架12下端的踩踏組件16;一組設在後輪11之花鼓13一側的人力驅動齒盤14;以及一用以連結踩踏組件16與人力驅動齒盤14的傳動元件15,所述傳動元件15其通常為鏈條;藉由踩動踏板17使組設在後輪11之花鼓13一側的人力驅動齒盤14轉動以帶動車體前進,由於腳踏車非本創作之特徵,因此不加以敘述。a structure for providing a human pedaling drive, which comprises a set of a stepping assembly 16 at the lower end of the frame 12; a set of human-powered driverings 14 disposed on the side of the hub 13 of the rear wheel 11, and a transmission member 15 for coupling the pedal assembly 16 and the human-driven gear carrier 14, the transmission The element 15 is usually a chain; the human-driven gear plate 14 disposed on the side of the hub 13 of the rear wheel 11 is rotated by the pedal 17 to drive the vehicle body to advance, and the bicycle is not described as a feature of the present invention. .

該電動驅動裝置20主要包含有一組接在車架12上的電池24與電動馬達23;一組設於後輪11之花轂13另一側的電力驅動齒盤21;以及一連結電力驅動齒盤21與電動馬達23的傳動元件22,該傳動元件22可以為鏈條或皮帶;藉由電池24電力啟動電動馬達23使組設在後輪組11之花鼓13一側的電力驅動齒盤21轉動以帶動車體前進。The electric drive device 20 mainly comprises a battery 24 and an electric motor 23 connected to the frame 12; a set of electric drive toothed discs 21 disposed on the other side of the flower hub 13 of the rear wheel 11; and a connecting electric drive tooth The disk 21 and the transmission element 22 of the electric motor 23, the transmission element 22 may be a chain or a belt; the electric motor 23 is electrically activated by the battery 24 to rotate the electric drive gear 21 disposed on the side of the hub 13 of the rear wheel set 11 In order to drive the car body forward.

再請參閱第二圖~第六圖所示,在上述一種電動腳踏車驅動結構,其特徵在於,後輪11之花轂13兩端組設有人力驅動齒盤14及電力驅動齒盤21,再請參閱第三圖~第六圖所示,一種電動腳踏車驅動結構,其中人力驅動齒盤14以右旋方式驅動花轂13帶動後輪轉動,電力驅動齒盤21以左旋方式驅動花轂14帶動後輪11轉動,使後輪11具有電動與踩踏兩用功能。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 again, in the above-mentioned electric bicycle driving structure, the two ends of the flower hub 13 of the rear wheel 11 are provided with a human power driving toothed disk 14 and an electric driving toothed disk 21, and then Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , an electric bicycle driving structure in which the human power driving toothed disk 14 drives the flower hub 13 to rotate the rear wheel in a right-handed manner, and the electric driving toothed disk 21 drives the flower hub 14 in a left-handed manner. The rear wheel 11 is rotated to provide the rear wheel 11 with both electric and pedaling functions.

其次,本創作一種電動腳踏車驅動結構之電動馬達23所需之電力係藉由一電池24提供,而本實施例之 電池24係安裝於車架10之前上叉部位,由於該電池24提供電動馬達23電力非本創作結構特點,故不多所贅述。Secondly, the power required for the electric motor 23 of the electric bicycle driving structure is provided by a battery 24, and the present embodiment The battery 24 is mounted on the upper fork portion of the frame 10, and since the battery 24 provides the electric motor 23 with the powerless structure, it will not be described.

為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述,相信當可由此而對本創作有更深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:請再參閱第一圖及第二圖,本創作之電動腳踏車驅動結構具有傳統之踩踏功能與電動驅動功能,可供騎乘者依據個人需求自行選擇使用,由於其人力踩踏之驅動方式與習知相同,故不再多所贅述;至於,當騎乘者選用電動之驅動方式時,將可控制電動馬達23啟動運轉,使其輸出動力得以透過傳動元件(鏈條或皮帶)22帶動連結於花轂13上的電力驅動齒盤21旋轉,使後輪11得以被花轂13驅動產生前進作用,而達到電動之驅動功能。In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, we will describe the use of this creation, and believe that we can have a deeper and more specific understanding of this creation, as follows: Please refer to In the first and second figures, the electric bicycle driving structure of the present invention has a traditional pedaling function and an electric driving function, which can be selected by the rider according to individual needs, and since the driving method of the human pedaling is the same as the conventional one, As far as the rider selects the electric drive mode, the electric motor 23 can be controlled to start running, so that the output power can be connected to the flower hub 13 through the transmission element (chain or belt) 22. The electric drive toothed disc 21 rotates, so that the rear wheel 11 can be driven by the flower hub 13 to advance, and the electric drive function is achieved.

再請參閱第一圖所示,在本創作一種電動腳踏車驅動結構的實施例中,所述電動馬達23較佳安裝位置是在後輪11與踏板組件16之間,藉由此電動傳動機構之動力輔助,可以達到大幅節省使用者以人力踩踏腳踏車時之體力損耗。Referring to the first figure, in the embodiment of the electric bicycle driving structure, the electric motor 23 is preferably installed between the rear wheel 11 and the pedal assembly 16 by the electric transmission mechanism. Power assist can greatly reduce the physical loss when the user steps on the bicycle.

本創作一種電動腳踏車驅動結構之機構設計,除具有一人力驅動結構外,在相對於人力驅動齒盤另側裝 設一電力驅動齒盤,並藉傳動元件連接電動馬達,使本創作之電動腳踏車可提供騎乘者選擇電動或人力方式來驅動腳踏車。The invention relates to a mechanism design of an electric bicycle driving structure, which has a human-driven structure and is mounted on the other side of the human-powered toothed disc. An electric drive gear plate is provided, and the electric motor is connected by the transmission component, so that the electric bicycle of the present invention can provide the rider to select the electric or manual way to drive the bicycle.

因此,由上述結構及實施方式可知,本創作係具有如下優點:Therefore, from the above structure and implementation, the author has the following advantages:

1.本創作係將腳踏車之電動傳動機構組裝於人力驅動齒盤另側,於此,即使在電動傳動裝置作動之際,使用者若施力踩踏踏板,亦較不易發生因其踩踏之速度與馬達的轉速不同步,而造成傳動元件(鏈條或皮帶)脫落之情形。1. This creation department assembles the electric drive mechanism of the bicycle on the other side of the human-powered drive gear. Here, even when the electric drive is actuated, if the user presses the pedal, it is less likely to occur due to the speed of the pedaling. The speed of the motor is not synchronized, causing the transmission element (chain or belt) to fall off.

2.本創作係將腳踏車之電動傳動機構組裝於人力驅動齒盤另側,藉此,即可適用於現今普遍於後輪組裝有變速機構之腳踏車,而在不變更變速機構之情形下,便利的將電動傳動裝置組裝於腳踏車上,並且在變速機構進行變速轉換下,亦不影響組裝於腳踏車前輪之電動傳動裝置,依此,俾增使用上的實際效益。2. This creation department assembles the electric drive mechanism of the bicycle to the other side of the human-powered drive gear, thereby being applicable to the bicycle which is generally assembled with the shifting mechanism of the rear wheel, and is convenient without changing the shifting mechanism. The electric transmission device is assembled on the bicycle, and the shifting mechanism performs the shifting conversion, and does not affect the electric transmission device assembled on the front wheel of the bicycle, thereby increasing the practical benefit of use.

3.本創作係於腳踏車後輪相對於原有鏈輪或變速機構組裝另側處,再進一步裝設有鏈輪,而後再於腳踏車車架上裝置有馬達,另於馬達之傳動軸組設有單向棘輪,復於單向棘輪與鏈輪間繞接有傳動元件(鍊條或皮帶),藉此,配合組裝於前輪之傳動機構,俾進一步提高腳踏車行進速度,及節省騎乘者之體力消耗者。3. This creation is based on the rear side of the bicycle, which is assembled on the other side with respect to the original sprocket or shifting mechanism, and further equipped with a sprocket, and then a motor is mounted on the bicycle frame, and the drive shaft of the motor is assembled. There is a one-way ratchet, and a transmission element (chain or belt) is connected between the one-way ratchet and the sprocket, thereby cooperating with the transmission mechanism assembled on the front wheel, thereby further improving the traveling speed of the bicycle and saving the physical strength of the rider. Consumer.

4.本創作係使腳踏車之電動傳動機構可以於腳踏車之把手上組接轉速調整機構,且使該轉速調整機構與馬達相連設,據此,使用者便可控制調節馬達的旋轉轉速,進而達到控制腳踏車前進速度的效果。4. The authoring system enables the electric drive mechanism of the bicycle to assemble the speed adjustment mechanism on the handle of the bicycle, and the speed adjustment mechanism is connected with the motor, whereby the user can control the rotation speed of the adjustment motor to achieve Control the effect of the forward speed of the bicycle.

以上所述者,僅係本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes in the application of the present specification and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected efficacy, and the specific structure disclosed is not only seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law.爰Proposing an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, and pleading for a review and granting a patent, it is really sensible.

10‧‧‧腳踏車10‧‧‧Bicycle

11‧‧‧後輪11‧‧‧ Rear wheel

12‧‧‧車架12‧‧‧ frame

13‧‧‧花轂13‧‧‧Flower hub

14‧‧‧人力驅動齒盤14‧‧‧Human drive chainring

15‧‧‧傳動元件15‧‧‧Transmission components

16‧‧‧踏板組件16‧‧‧ pedal assembly

17‧‧‧踏板17‧‧‧ pedal

20‧‧‧電動驅動裝置20‧‧‧Electric drive

21‧‧‧電力驅動齒盤21‧‧‧Electric drive toothed disc

22‧‧‧傳動元件22‧‧‧Transmission components

23‧‧‧電動馬達23‧‧‧Electric motor

24‧‧‧電池24‧‧‧Battery

第一圖為本創作使用狀態示意圖。The first picture is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the creation.

第二圖為第一圖後輪驅動示意圖。The second figure is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel drive of the first figure.

第三圖為花轂兩側組接人力驅動齒盤與電力驅動齒盤的立體示意圖。The third figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the human-powered toothed disc and the electric drive toothed disc assembled on both sides of the flower hub.

第四圖為第三圖側視圖。The fourth picture is a side view of the third figure.

第五圖為第四圖分解示意圖。The fifth figure is an exploded view of the fourth figure.

第六圖為第五圖剖視示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth figure.

13‧‧‧花轂13‧‧‧Flower hub

14‧‧‧人力驅動齒盤14‧‧‧Human drive chainring

21‧‧‧電力驅動齒盤21‧‧‧Electric drive toothed disc

Claims (1)

一種電動腳踏車驅動結構,主要在腳踏車後輪之花轂兩端組設人力驅動齒盤及電力驅動齒盤;其特徵在於,人力驅動齒盤以右旋方式驅動花轂帶動後輪轉動,電力驅動齒盤以左旋方式驅動花轂帶動後輪轉動,使後輪具有電動與踩踏兩用功能。The utility model relates to an electric bicycle driving structure, which mainly comprises a human driving gear plate and an electric driving tooth plate at two ends of the flower hub of the rear wheel of the bicycle; wherein the human driving gear plate drives the flower hub to rotate the rear wheel in a right-handed manner, and is electrically driven. The toothed disc drives the flower hub to rotate the rear wheel in a left-handed manner, so that the rear wheel has the functions of electric and pedaling.
TW101214945U 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Driving structure for electric bicycle TWM448385U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW101214945U TWM448385U (en) 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Driving structure for electric bicycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW101214945U TWM448385U (en) 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Driving structure for electric bicycle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM448385U true TWM448385U (en) 2013-03-11

Family

ID=48471883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW101214945U TWM448385U (en) 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Driving structure for electric bicycle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM448385U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI703057B (en) * 2015-04-27 2020-09-01 日商島野股份有限公司 Hub assembly for a bicycle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI703057B (en) * 2015-04-27 2020-09-01 日商島野股份有限公司 Hub assembly for a bicycle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI264321B (en) Free wheel clutch mechanism for bicycle drive train
US20100059963A1 (en) Dual-drive bicycle
CN203832697U (en) Transmission mechanism for bicycle free of chain
CN201367091Y (en) Front-driven chainless gear transmission bicycle
TWM448385U (en) Driving structure for electric bicycle
CN205661619U (en) Drive mechanism of bicycle and including this drive mechanism's bicycle
CN213566340U (en) Gear bicycle
CN211519734U (en) Novel tricycle
CN201784784U (en) Compound driven tricycle structure
CN202098520U (en) Lever and concave wheel driving bicycle
CN201220731Y (en) Front wheel double-drive head-controlled rear wheel steering bicycle
CN102343964B (en) Electric and manual combined power-assisted bicycle with motor and manual and electric full-automatic exchange driving coupling
CN202743428U (en) Manpower and electric full-automatic exchange driving coupling device
CN219339644U (en) Quick lever bicycle
CN203864869U (en) Lying bicycle ridden by two riders corporately
CN2515107Y (en) Power-saving bicycle
CN201660087U (en) Energy-accumulation effort-saving bicycle
CN219295616U (en) Bicycle driving labor-saving auxiliary device
CN201999160U (en) Bicycle
KR102237461B1 (en) Full body exercise bicycle driven by the user's upper and lower body
KR20100134468A (en) Front-wheel driving apparatus of bicycle
CN208248413U (en) A kind of positive and negative drive multi-speed bicycle
CN201165310Y (en) Reciprocating pedals type bike two-sided transmission gear
CN201792979U (en) Double-chain wheel bicycle
TWM345033U (en) Power saving device of electric and pedal dual driving bicycle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees