TWM446948U - Fire monitoring system - Google Patents

Description

Fire monitoring system

The present invention relates to a fire monitoring system, and more particularly to a fire monitoring system that is particularly suitable for high-rise buildings.

Nowadays, there are many buildings and the height of the floors is getting higher. Therefore, the fire alarm system in the building is not only indispensable but also important.

According to the provisions of the fire safety equipment installation standards for various types of places, general buildings must be set up with emergency telephones and connected to emergency broadcasts on the 11th floor and above, underground floors, and underground buildings. In addition, the fire alarm transmitter installed on each floor must be equipped with an emergency telephone socket to talk to the fire alarm receiver. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the new patent case of the Republic of China Announcement No. M331156 is to disclose a "fire alarm receiving system with built-in emergency telephone linked emergency broadcast function", which mainly includes a broadcast host 11 that forms an electrical connection. With a compound fire alarm receiver 12. The broadcast host 11 has a plurality of broadcast circuits 111 for electrically connecting to a plurality of emergency broadcast devices 112 disposed in different regions. The composite fire alarm switchboard 12 establishes communication with the plurality of fire alarm and emergency broadcast systems 13 by the first and second communication lines 121, 122 and the communication drive module 123, and each fire alarm and emergency broadcast system 13 circuit includes An address-based fire alarm transmitter 131 that establishes a telephone usage notification, and an addressable repeater 132 that can detect the use of the telephone, the emergency telephone installed on the addressable repeater 132 used by the detectable telephone and the The emergency telephone socket attached to the address-based fire alarm transmitter 131 using the built-in telephone notification system adopts two-wire parallel wiring, and is unified back to the complex The combined fire alarm is trusted by the switchboard 12 .

When any emergency telephone is activated, the address-based fire alarm transmitter 131 that is notified by the built-in telephone or the addressable position recognition unit in the addressable repeater 132 used by the detectable telephone is used for identification. After the single chip core processing unit reads the identification value and performs the operation, the composite fire alarm receiver 12 is notified via the first and second communication lines 121 and 122 and the communication driving module 123, and the identified address location is The built-in database is compared, and if the comparison result is an immediate report address, the broadcast host 11 is immediately linked to the fire broadcast; if the comparison result is not an immediate report address, the composite fire alarm receiver 12 The attached call device 113 notifies the manager of the user's call by ringing or acousto-optic, and when the manager answers the call or responds to the user, the call device 113 stops the notification signal.

However, according to the standards for setting fire safety equipment in various places, if the high-rise building reaches 25 or 90 meters, the disaster prevention center shall have disaster prevention, warning, notification, fire fighting, fire fighting and other necessary monitoring. System equipment, with the following functions: (1) recording, monitoring and control functions of various equipment, (2) related equipment movement functions, (3) providing dynamic data functions, (4) fire treatment process guidance functions, (5) escape guidance The broadcast function, and (6) provide simulation functions in conjunction with the system type. The emergency broadcast device 112 of the fire alarm receiving system with the built-in emergency telephone linked emergency broadcast function disclosed in the above patent application is a speaker, a warning light or a combination thereof, that is, the emergency broadcast device 112 can only generate a single tone or light. The escape boot broadcast feature cannot be generated. The voice broadcast device 114 of the broadcast host 11 can be directly used by the management personnel to manually control the party. The voice broadcast is carried out. However, the fire alarm receiving system with the built-in emergency telephone linked emergency broadcast function still lacks the connection and control of the floor dynamic message, so that the manager can only broadcast the entire building at most, so that the household can know that there is a fire. If it happens, it still cannot guide the direction and path of escape. Therefore, there is still a loophole in the protection of fire safety.

Therefore, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a fire monitoring system that is particularly suitable for high-rise buildings, can stratify sounds when a fire occurs, and can guide on-site escape and evacuation.

Therefore, the fire monitoring system of the present invention is installed in a building, and the fire monitoring system comprises a fire fighting device assembly, a fire alarm addressing repeater assembly, a fire alarm receiving switchboard, a voice warning unit, and a fire alarm control computer. .

The fire fighting equipment assembly includes a plurality of fire fighting equipment and is disposed in different areas of the building.

The fire alarm addressing repeater assembly includes a plurality of fire alarm addressing repeaters coupled to each of the fire fighting equipment for monitoring each of the fire fighting equipment.

The fire alarm switchboard is electrically connected to the fire alarm address repeaters and is used to monitor the fire alarm address repeaters.

The voice alert unit includes an emergency telephone switchboard, an emergency telephone that is mostly electromechanically connected to the emergency telephone, a plurality of broadcast speakers for outputting an audio signal, an emergency broadcast host electrically connected to the broadcast speakers, and the like. An emergency remote control microphone electrically connected to the emergency broadcast host, and a total electromechanical connection with the emergency broadcast host and the emergency telephone Emergency broadcast control computer.

The fire alarm control computer is connected to the emergency broadcast control computer and the fire alarm to monitor and record the condition of the fire service equipment, and to query and control the operation functions of the fire service equipment, and Displaying the dynamics of the fire-fighting equipment, the fire treatment process guidance, and the disaster prevention test and simulation. The fire alarm control computer transmits the received fire alarm signal to the emergency broadcast map control computer, and the emergency broadcast map control computer drives the The emergency broadcast host sounds or guides the voice broadcast of escape and evacuation to all floors or specific floors of the building through the broadcast speakers or the emergency remote microphone.

The function of the present invention is that the administrator of the building can monitor the opening and closing or operation status of each fire-fighting equipment at any time through the display screen of the fire alarm control computer and the display screen of the fire alarm receiver. The fire alarm control computer can timely drive the broadcast speakers or the emergency remote microphone to sound or guide the escape and refuge voice broadcasts on all floors or specific floors of the building, thereby complying with fire regulations for fire protection regulations for high-rise buildings. .

The foregoing and other technical aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the fire monitoring system of the present invention is applicable to installation in a building. The fire monitoring system includes a fire fighting equipment assembly 2, a fire alarm addressing repeater assembly 3, and a fire alarm receiving switchboard. 4, a voice police The unit 5 and a fire alarm computer 6 are shown.

The fire-fighting equipment assembly 2 is installed on each floor of the building, including a plurality of fire-fighting equipment, and the fire-fighting equipment includes a plurality of gas detectors 21 (only one shown in the figure) for detecting whether the gas leaks, and most of them are used for sensing. The alarm module 22 (only one shown in the figure) for reporting the fire warning signal, and the smoke exhausting module 23 (only one shown in the figure) for detecting whether abnormal smoke is generated and timely exhausting, and the majority of the water spraying module 24 (only one is shown in the figure), most of the foam modules 25 (only one is shown in the figure), and a plurality of door state sensors 26 (only two are shown) for sensing whether the doors of the floor are closed, at least a gas shutoff valve 27 disposed on the gas transmission line for timely blocking the gas transmission, at least one emergency power generation module 28 capable of autonomously generating electricity for providing auxiliary power during a fire, and at least one for monitoring and controlling A lifting device monitor 29 for the lifting equipment within the building. Each of the alarm modules 22 includes a fire alarm transmitter 221, an alarm bell 222 that is electrically connected to the fire alarm transmitter 221 to emit a sound when the fire occurs, and is electrically connected to the fire alarm transmitter 221. A fire warning light 223 for providing household escape lighting, a detector 224 for returning the fire sensing signal to the fire alarm transmitter 221, and a latch telephone 225 are illuminated when the fire occurs. Each of the smoke evacuation modules 23 includes a smoke exhaust system sensor 231 for detecting the amount of smoke in the household, and is electrically connected to the smoke exhaust system sensor 231 and is sensed by the smoke exhaust system sensor 231. In the case of abnormal smoke, the exhaust fan 232 of the exhaust gas is activated at the appropriate time. Each sprinkler module 24 includes a sprinkler sensor 241 and a buzzer 242. Each foam module 25 includes a foam sensor 251 and a buzzer (foam) 252. In addition, the emergency power generation module 28 includes an emergency generator 281, and a device for monitoring the emergency An emergency generator operation monitor 282 of the operating state of the motor 281.

The fire alarm address repeater assembly 3 includes a plurality of gas alarm system repeaters 31 (only one shown in the figure) that are electrically connected to the respective gas detectors 21, and each of which is electrically connected to each of the alarm modules 22. Fire alarm system repeater 32 (only one shown in the figure), most of the smoke exhaust system repeaters 33 (only one shown in the figure), each of which is electrically connected to each of the exhaust modules 23, and a plurality of respective sprinkler modules 24 electrically connected sprinkler system repeaters 34 (only one shown in the figure), a plurality of foam system repeaters 35 each of which is electrically connected to each foam module 25 (only one is shown), and most of the respective doors and doors The slice state system repeater 36 (only one shown in the figure) electrically connected to the slice state sensor 26, at least one gas shutoff system repeater 37 electrically connected to the gas shutoff valve 27, at least one The emergency power generation system repeater 38 is electrically connected to the emergency power generation module 28, and at least one lifting device system repeater 39 electrically connected to the lifting device monitor 29.

The fire alarm switchboard 4 is of the R type, and includes a central processing unit 41 electrically connected to the fire alarm address repeater assembly 3, a human machine operation interface 42 electrically connected to the central processing unit 41, and a central unit. The processor 41 is electrically connected to the display device 43. The central processing unit 41 receives, records, and processes the gas alarm system repeaters 31, the fire alarm system repeaters 32, the exhaust system repeaters 33, the sprinkler system repeaters 34, The foam system repeater 35, the door state system repeater 36, the gas shutoff system repeater 37, the emergency power generation system repeater 38 or the lift equipment system repeater 39 are returned The information signal passed. The user can input through the man-machine interface interface 42 to check the status or exercise function of each fire-fighting device. Can, or control the execution function of each fire-fighting equipment, or force open or close any fire-fighting equipment, or perform remote control test, or loop test. The results of the inquiry by the users, the status of each fire-fighting equipment or the functions performed, the test conditions, and the dynamic real-time data of each fire-fighting equipment are displayed on the display device 43.

The voice alert unit 5 includes an emergency telephone switch 51 that is connected to an external fire protection device and can automatically communicate to the external fire protection authority when the fire occurs, and an emergency telephone 52 that is electrically connected to the emergency telephone switchboard 51. a broadcast speaker 53 (only one shown in the figure) for outputting an audio signal, an emergency broadcast host 54 electrically connected to the broadcast speakers 53, an emergency remote control microphone 55 electrically connected to the emergency broadcast host 54, and An emergency broadcast map control computer 56 electrically connected to the emergency broadcast host 54 and the emergency telephone switchboard 51.

The fire alarm computer 6 is electrically connected to the emergency broadcast control computer 56 and the fire alarm switchboard 4 for monitoring and recording the status of the fire protection equipment, and for inquiring and controlling the operation functions of the fire equipment. It can instantly display the dynamics of these fire-fighting equipment, fire treatment process guidance, and disaster prevention testing and simulation.

As shown in FIG. 2, the emergency broadcast map control computer 56 can display a fire area screen according to the fire occurrence signal transmitted by the fire alarm control computer 6, and the fire area screen can be switched by the user to select the display as shown in FIG. 3. The single-layer fire screen (single screen) shown or the interlocking fire screen (4 screens) as shown in Figure 4 indicates that the fire floor name and dynamic jump map display include household data and escape guide lines. The way to escape the guide line is when the fire alarm computer 6 receives the fire alarm signal transmitted by the fire alarm receiver 4 The signal is transmitted to the emergency broadcast control computer 56, and the emergency broadcast control computer 56 drives the emergency broadcast host 54 to sound through the broadcast speakers 53 to cooperate with the monitoring terminal to control the display of the computer 6 according to the fire alarm. The data quickly and correctly determines the fire situation and broadcasts through the emergency remote microphone 55 to assist in emergency evacuation and evacuation.

Taking fire control of one of the fire-fighting equipments as an example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, when one of the gas detectors 21 senses that the gas is abnormally leaked, the abnormal signal is transmitted back to the corresponding gas alarm system relay. The device 31 is further reported by the gas alarm system repeater 31 to the fire alarm receiver 4, and the floor area screen of the gas detector 21 is displayed through the display device 43, and the fire alarm receiver 4 controls the fire alarm control simultaneously. The computer 6 displays the floor area screen. The monitoring personnel (usually the administrator of the building) can quickly confirm the situation on the floor after the information is displayed on the screen to see if there is a fire alarm. If the fire does occur, the fire will be reported to the monitoring terminal. The trusted switchboard 4, once it is determined that a fire has occurred, is transmitted to the outside fire department through the emergency telephone 52, and the fire alarm switchboard 4 notifies the emergency broadcast control computer 56 to drive the emergency broadcast host 54 through the broadcast speakers 53. The sound is sounded, and the escape guidance is performed as described above. In addition, the fire alarm receiver 4 also determines whether the gas shutoff valve 27 is in the open state through the gas shutoff system repeater 37. If it is still open, the control is made. The gas shutoff valve 27 is closed.

After the monitoring personnel go to the floor area for on-site confirmation, if there is no fire, the fire alarm receiver 4 of the monitoring end is reported, and the fire alarm receiver 4 notifies the voice warning unit 5 to issue a "fire alarm, false alarm, etc." The voice broadcast restores the gas detector 21 and the gas shutoff valve 27.

In summary, the fire protection monitoring system of the present invention can facilitate the monitoring of the fire fighting equipment by the administrator of the building through the display screen of the fire alarm control computer 6 and the display screen of the fire alarm receiver 4 Open/close or operational status, once the fire alarm receiver 4 receives an abnormal signal from any fire-fighting equipment, the monitoring personnel can quickly go to the floor area for on-site confirmation. If it is a false alarm, the fire alarm receiver of the monitoring terminal is returned. The fire alarm receiver 4 informs the voice alarm unit 5 to issue a fire alarm, a voice broadcast, a panic or other voice broadcast, to restore the state of the fire equipment, and if a fire is determined, that is, the garrison can communicate to the outside fire department through the emergency telephone 52. At the same time, the fire alarm receiving switchboard 4 notifies the emergency broadcast map control computer 56 to drive the emergency broadcast host 54 to sound through the broadcast speakers 53, and can quickly and correctly determine the fire condition through the display data of the fire alarm control computer 6. Through the emergency remote microphone 55 broadcast, it assists the emergency guide to evacuate escape and evacuation. This can improve fire safety and comply with fire codes for fire protection regulations for high-rise buildings. Therefore, the purpose of this new model can be achieved.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent.

2‧‧‧Fire equipment assembly

21‧‧‧ gas detector

22‧‧‧Alarm module

221‧‧‧Fire alarm machine

222‧‧‧ bell

223‧‧‧Fire warning light

224‧‧ Detector

225‧‧‧Telephone

23‧‧‧ Smoke exhaust module

231‧‧‧ Smoke Exhaust System Sensor

232‧‧‧Intake fan

24‧‧‧ sprinkler module

241‧‧‧Sprinkler Sensor

242‧‧‧ buzzer

25‧‧‧Foam module

251‧‧‧Foam Sensor

252‧‧‧ buzzer

26‧‧‧door state sensor

27‧‧‧ gas barrier valve

28‧‧‧Emergency power generation module

281‧‧‧Emergency generator

282‧‧‧Emergency generator operation Monitor

29‧‧‧ Lifting device monitor

3‧‧‧Fire alarm addressing repeater assembly

31‧‧‧ Gas Alarm System Repeater

32‧‧‧Fire alarm system repeater

33‧‧‧Smoke system repeater

34‧‧‧Sprinkler system repeater

35‧‧‧Foam system repeater

36‧‧‧door state system repeater

37‧‧‧Gas Interruption System Repeater

38‧‧‧Emergency power generation system repeater

39‧‧‧ Lifting equipment system repeater

4‧‧‧Fire alarm receiver

41‧‧‧Central processor

42‧‧‧Man-machine interface

43‧‧‧ display device

5‧‧‧Voice Alert Unit

51‧‧‧Emergency telephone switchboard

52‧‧‧Emergency telephone

53‧‧‧Broadcast speakers

54‧‧‧Emergency broadcast host

55‧‧‧Emergency remote microphone

56‧‧‧Emergency broadcast control computer

6‧‧‧Fire alarm control computer

Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the new Republic of China Announcement No. M331156 "Fire alarm receiving system with built-in emergency telephone linked emergency broadcast function" FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a component connection relationship, illustrating a preferred embodiment of the fire protection monitoring system of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing one of the display screens of the emergency broadcast control computer of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a display screen of one of the emergency broadcast control computers of the preferred embodiment, and a fire picture (4 screens); and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the preferred embodiment. One of the gas detectors of the embodiment senses the fire monitoring operation mode when the gas is abnormally leaked.

2‧‧‧Fire equipment assembly

21‧‧‧ gas detector

22‧‧‧Alarm module

221‧‧‧Fire alarm machine

222‧‧‧ bell

223‧‧‧Fire warning light

224‧‧ Detector

225‧‧‧Telephone

23‧‧‧ Smoke exhaust module

231‧‧‧ Smoke Exhaust System Sensor

232‧‧‧Intake fan

24‧‧‧ sprinkler module

241‧‧‧Sprinkler Sensor

242‧‧‧ buzzer

25‧‧‧Foam module

251‧‧‧Foam Sensor

252‧‧‧ buzzer

26‧‧‧door state sensor

27‧‧‧ gas barrier valve

28‧‧‧Emergency power generation module

281‧‧‧Emergency generator

282‧‧‧Emergency Generator Operation Supervisor Vision

29‧‧‧ Lifting device monitor

3‧‧‧Fire alarm addressing repeater assembly

31‧‧‧ Gas Alarm System Repeater

32‧‧‧Fire alarm system repeater

33‧‧‧Smoke system repeater

34‧‧‧Sprinkler system repeater

35‧‧‧Foam system repeater

36‧‧‧door state system repeater

37‧‧‧Gas Interruption System Repeater

38‧‧‧Emergency power generation system repeater

39‧‧‧ Lifting equipment system repeater

4‧‧‧Fire alarm receiver

41‧‧‧Central processor

42‧‧‧Man-machine interface

43‧‧‧ display device

5‧‧‧Voice Alert Unit

51‧‧‧Emergency telephone switchboard

52‧‧‧Emergency telephone

53‧‧‧Broadcast speakers

54‧‧‧Emergency broadcast host

55‧‧‧Emergency remote microphone

56‧‧‧Emergency broadcast control computer

6‧‧‧Fire alarm control computer

Claims (4)

A fire monitoring system installed in a building, the fire monitoring system comprising: a fire fighting equipment assembly, including a plurality of fire fighting equipment, respectively disposed in different areas of the building; a fire alarm addressing repeater assembly, including a majority of fire alarms An address repeater is connected to each of the fire fighting devices for monitoring each of the fire fighting devices; a fire alarm receiving switchboard is electrically connected to the fire alarm addressing repeaters and configured to monitor the fire alarm addressing repeaters; A voice alert unit includes an emergency telephone switchboard, an emergency telephone set that is mostly electromechanically connected to the emergency telephone, a plurality of broadcast speakers for outputting audio signals, and an emergency broadcast host electrically connected to the broadcast speakers. An emergency remote control microphone electrically connected to the emergency broadcast host, and an emergency broadcast control computer electrically connected to the emergency broadcast host and the emergency telephone; and a fire alarm control computer, and the emergency broadcast control computer Fire alarms are generally connected to the electrical and mechanical connection to monitor and record the condition of such fire service equipment, and to query and control the The operation function of the fire-fighting equipment, and can immediately display the dynamics of the fire-fighting equipment, the fire treatment process guidance, and the disaster prevention test and simulation. The fire alarm control computer transmits the received fire alarm signal to the emergency broadcast control computer. The emergency broadcast host computer drives the emergency broadcast host to sound or guide the escape and evacuation voice broadcasts on all floors or specific floors of the building through the broadcast speakers or the emergency remote microphone. The fire monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the fire fighting equipment comprises a plurality of gas detectors for detecting whether a gas leak occurs in a gas transmission line disposed in the building, and most of the fires are reported. Warning module for warning signals, most smoke exhaust modules for detecting abnormal smoke and timely smoke exhaust, most sprinkler modules, most foam modules, and most of them for sensing floors located in the building. Whether the door piece is closed, the door state sensor, at least one gas blocking valve disposed on the gas transmission line for timely blocking gas transmission, and at least one emergency for generating power for auxiliary power in case of fire A power generation module, and at least one lift device monitor for monitoring and controlling the lifting equipment in the building. The fire monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the fire alarm addressing repeater assembly comprises a plurality of gas alarm system repeaters each electrically connected to each of the gas detectors, each of which is The alarm module is electrically connected to the fire alarm system repeater, and the plurality of exhaust system repeaters each electrically connected to each of the exhaust modules, and a plurality of sprinkler systems each electrically connected to each of the sprinkling modules a repeater, a plurality of foam system repeaters each electrically connected to each of the foam modules, a plurality of door state system repeaters each electrically connected to each of the flap state sensors, at least one and the gas shield a gas shut-off system repeater electrically connected to the shut-off valve, at least one emergency power generation system repeater electrically connected to the emergency power generating module, and at least one lifting device system electrically connected to the lifting device monitor Relay. According to the fire monitoring system of claim 3, wherein The fire alarm switchboard includes a central processing unit electrically connected to each of the fire alarm addressing repeaters and capable of receiving, recording and processing the return signals of the fire alarm addressing repeaters, and is electrically connected to the central processing unit a human-machine interface for the user to operate, and a display device electrically connected to the central processor, the result of the query by the user through the man-machine interface, the status of the fire-fighting device or the function performed, each The test conditions and dynamic real-time data of the fire fighting equipment will be displayed on the display device.