TWM442565U - Geology monitoring system - Google Patents

Description

M442565 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This new type relates to a geological monitoring system, especially a geological monitoring and early warning system combining pressure detection and environmental detection. [Prior Art] [0002] Taiwan is in the collision zone between the Eurasia plate and the Philippine ocean plate

The earthquakes are frequent, the terrain is steep, and the geological structure is complex. The densely populated Taiwan has more than two-thirds of the island's hillside area. It is narrow in the north and south, narrow in the east and west, and has a rush of rivers. If the slopes are not properly developed and utilized, every typhoon or rainy season will occur. The large amount of rainwater in the belts causes frequent mudslides such as landslides, ground landslides and earth-rock flows. Among them, the disasters related to earth-rock flows are caused by short-term occurrence, large scale and high recurrence, and strong destructive power, which often causes loss of people's lives and property. . [0003] The 921 earthquake caused great changes in the landscape of the whole Taiwan, especially in the middle

The mountainous area collapsed everywhere, producing tens of millions of cubic meters of loose earthwork, seriously endangering the development of mountainous agricultural economy, road traffic construction and the safety of people's lives and property; in addition, due to the strong squeeze and dislocation of the earthquake, it has not been Stable hillsides become more vulnerable. It turns out that in the past few years, every torrential rain, even general rainfall, has caused scales of earth and rock collapse and earth-rock flow disasters. This is obviously different from previous disaster experience, which makes disaster prevention work even more difficult. [0004] Human beings can't control natural disasters, and when earth and stone disasters are inevitable, when we can't stop the killing of the natural world, "Thirty-six, the best policy," is the best choice, but when should Walking is a very big study. The "earth flow warning system" came into being. Form No. A0101 Page 3 / 13 pages 101210110 10133357S4-0 M442565 [0005] [0006] [0007]. "The term "warning j", as its name suggests, aims to warn residents in the danger zone of earth-rock flow that disasters may occur, so that residents have more time to evacuate and evacuate. However, due to the occurrence of earth-rock flow, there is still a high degree of uncertainty and unknownness. Therefore, it is still often faced with the dilemma of not being able to effectively predict the timing and location of the earth-rock flow. Therefore, how to improve the accuracy of the earth-rock flow warning is a top priority. The “earth-rock flow warning system” technology has the following shortcomings: 1. The measuring points are not easy to be representative; 2, the known technology and products failed to reflect the real scene phenomenon; 3, the cost is not low, the effect is not sure; and 4, no mature and dedicated products. Before the above problems were breached, the warnings of “Calculation” could only provide more than ten minutes of warning time. Therefore, the accumulation of rainfall is the only way to provide early warning and is currently feasible. The success of the earth-rock flow warning system depends on whether the time for the alarm to be released to the public is sufficient. The more time there is, the greater the chance of successful asylum. Conversely, if the time is too short, the evacuation action will be caught off guard. The length of the stream that will occur in Taiwan will be between 500 and 2,000 meters. Once the earth and rock flow flows from the source, it will be alerted by on-site monitoring instruments (such as infrared cameras, cable detectors or geophones). The reaction can make the residents' response time no more than ten minutes. Therefore, the instruments for on-site monitoring and early warning have the shortcomings of short reaction time, and it is difficult to systematically evacuate. However, the occurrence of earth-rock flow must be loose earth and rock, sufficient water content, and appropriate slope. Existing geological monitoring systems often use rainfall recorders, fiber optic monitoring, groundwater monitoring, laser displacement monitoring, and "disintegration"

101210110 Page 4 of 13 1013335784-0 M442565 DEVICE 』···. These methods are the warnings of “sponsored”, but they cannot be accurately predicted. Usually, when the earth and stone collapse has occurred, the warning can be issued. The rainfall forecast can only provide reference and does not necessarily occur. This also leads to the quasi-determinism of the early warning system. Loss of public trust in the early warning system. Such a system will not be able to achieve effective disaster warning effects, and it is a flaw in the United States. [New content]

[0008] One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a geological monitoring system that combines pressure detection and environmental detection to accurately provide an early warning of soil flow. [0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide a geological monitoring system having an alarm device for emitting warning light or sound when detecting a rock flow, or sending a short message or other notification pipeline through a server host to remind Downstream residents quickly escape to reduce the loss of life and property. [0010] For the above purposes, the geological monitoring system of the present invention includes

: an environmental detection device for detecting the temperature, humidity, rainfall, and exposure information of the environment; at least one soil pressure detecting device is placed at a place where the earth and rock flow is easy to occur, for detecting the soil pressure signal; The detection control host is coupled to the environment detecting device and the soil pressure detecting device by wire or wirelessly, and can receive the temperature, humidity, rainfall, sunshine information and the soil pressure detection transmitted by the environment detecting device. The soil pressure signal transmitted by the device can detect and report the position and displacement information of the host; an alarm device is coupled to the displacement detection control host by wire or wirelessly, and can send an alarm signal; a power supply device, coupled Connected to the environment detecting device, the soil pressure detecting device, the displacement detecting control host and the alarm device for providing the required power supply; a first communication device form number A0101 page 5 / 13 pages 1013335784- [0012] [0015] [0015] [0015] Ο , coupled to the displacement detection control host; a second communication device, wireless or wired The first communication device communicates; and a database server is coupled to the second communication device, and has a database, which can receive the environment detection, soil pressure detection, and power supply of the displacement detection control host backhaul The device information is stored in the database. At the same time, various types of catchment area factors, river bed slope and geological characteristics are built in the database, and the early warning effect can be accurately achieved through statistical analysis. [Embodiment] This creation combines the geological monitoring and early warning system of pressure detection and environmental detection to overcome the above-mentioned uncertainty problem. The reason is that the change of geology, the amount of rainfall will cause the earth and rock to fall and the disaster will be generated in the stratum. Pushing the pressing force, according to the pushing force combined with the geological type, can accurately predict whether the ground layer is unstable or not. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a geological monitoring system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the geological monitoring system of the present invention comprises: an environment detecting device 10; at least one soil pressure detecting device 20; - a displacement detecting control host 30; - an alarm device 40; - a power supply device 50; A communication device 60; a second communication device 70; and a database server host 80 are combined. The environment detecting device 10 is configured to detect ambient temperature, humidity, rainfall, and sunshine information, such as, but not limited to, a thermometer, a hygrometer, or a rain gauge. The soil pressure detecting device 20 is placed in a place where earth and rock flow is easy to occur, 101210110 Page 6 of 13 1013335784-0 j. If it is not limited to a hillside or a stream, it is used to make a soil house signal. Increase or decrease as needed. Generally, the greater the pressure per unit area of the soil, the higher the water content of the soil is more likely to occur. The motion detection control host 30 is coupled to the environmental locating device 10 and the soil interference measuring device 2G by wire or wirelessly, and can receive the temperature, the fishing degree, the rainfall, and the The Rizhao information and the soil pressure signal transmitted by the soil pressure measuring device 20 can detect and report the position and displacement information of the host. In addition, the displacement detection control host 30 further has a Gps module and a _3D gyroscope (both not shown), and the GPS module can provide the position of the displacement detection control host 30. The latitude and longitude coordinates information, the 3D gyroscope can provide the 3D displacement detection control of the displacement detection control host. The alarm device 40 is coupled to the motion detection control host 3 by wire or wirelessly, and can emit a light or sound alarm signal, such as but not limited to - a warning light or a speaker. The environment detecting device 1 , the soil pressure detecting device 20 , the displacement detecting control host 30 , and the alarm device 4 用以 are used to provide a power source required thereof, such as, but not limited to, a solar power generating device or a wind The generator can be further provided with a battery (not shown) for storing electricity. In the present embodiment, the solar power generating device is taken as an example, but is not limited thereto. [0020]彳 § device 60 is lie to the displacement detection control host 3 〇 form number A0101 101210110 page 7 / total] 3 pages 1013335784-0 M442565, such as but not limited to a wireless or wired communication device, where the wireless The communication device is, for example, but not limited to, an RF' Bluetooth or GSM wireless communication device. In the present embodiment, the Rf wireless communication device is taken as an example, but is not limited thereto. [0022] The second communication device 70 communicates with the first communication device 60 in a wireless or wired manner, such as but not limited to being a wireless or wired communication device, wherein the wireless communication device is, for example but not limited to, In the present embodiment, the RF, the Bluetooth, or the GSM wireless communication device is described by taking the RF wireless communication device as an example, but is not limited thereto. The database server 80 is coupled to the second communication device 70. The utility model has a database (not shown), which can receive the environment detection, the soil pressure detection, the power supply device information returned by the displacement detection control host 30, and store the information in the database, and the database is built in the database. There are various types of catchment area shape factor 'slope bed slope and geological characteristics, through statistical analysis can accurately reach the early warning effect.

[0024] 101210110

In addition, the geological monitoring system of the present invention further has at least one computer terminal 90 connected to the database feeding host 8 〇., and the computer terminal _ machine 90 has a web page (not shown) for use by the remote end. The instant information of the geological monitoring and warning system is viewed through the web browser, wherein the computer terminal 90 is, for example but not limited to, a desktop computer or a notebook computer. The occurrence of earth and rock currents must be loose earth and stone, sufficient water content, and appropriate slope. The geological monitoring and early warning system of this creation is mainly based on the change of the ground lamination, combined with the temperature and humidity environment, rainfall, satellite positioning, and position (4) measurement. These data are transmitted by wireless communication = page 8 / total 13 pages 101333S784 -O M442565 This information. The database of the master ship of the library, and the combination of various types of money shape factor river bed slope and geological characteristics in the database of the database, can accurately reach the early warning through statistical analysis. effect. [_ μ The occurrence condition of the stone flow, the data in the database (4) host 80 of this case is to establish the turn-to-turn weight of the land in Taiwan, the stream of the earth-rock flow, the shape factor of the catchment area is between 0 13~〇34 Long and narrow catchment area. The slope of the dangerous stream stream bed is between 35 and 5%, especially at 20 to 25 degrees. Geological structure •• membership function

Use weight classification [divided into loose, _like, hard], membership function = U.0 / loose +0.8 / - general +0.5 / hard}, to modify the subordinate weight of geological characteristics, that is, if the geological is loose One of the right columns: the geological is sandy, the bed is stacked, the geological collapse, the bare or the slope is excavated without vegetation, and the membership function of the geological characteristics is multiplied by 1 (). If the geological structure is a general geological structure, such as: general viscous geological or sloping land through excavation, when planting, etc., the membership function of the geological property is multiplied by 0.8. If the geological structure is hard

The mass structure is as follows: generally hard, stable geological, etc., the membership function of the geological characteristics is multiplied by 0.5 and so on. Therefore, the geological monitoring system of this creation combines pressure detection and environmental debt measurement, and by using the membership function of the above-mentioned weighting classification, it is possible to accurately predict whether or not the earth and rock flow is easy to occur; in addition, the creation also has an alarm device. When warning or detecting the earth-rock flow, warning lights or sounds can be sent out. The newsletter can also send a newsletter or other notification pipeline to remind the downstream residents of the river to escape quickly to reduce the loss of life and property of the residents. Therefore, the geology of the creation The monitoring system is more progressive than the conventional earth and rock flow warning system. Form No. 1010101 101210110 Page 9 / Total 13 Page 1013335784-0 M442565 [0027] The present disclosure, which is a preferred embodiment, is a person who is familiar with the skill of the present invention. It is easy to infer, and it does not deviate from the scope of patent rights in this case. [0028] In summary, this case, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, is showing its technical characteristics that are different from the conventional ones, and its first creation is practical, and it is also in line with the new patent requirements. And pray for an early patent, 俾嘉惠社会, really feel good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0029] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a block diagram of a geological monitoring system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0030] Environment detecting device 10 [0031] Soil pressure detecting device 20 [0032] Displacement detecting control host 30 [0033] Alarm device 40 [0034] Power supply device 50 [0035] First communication Device 60 [0036] Second Communication Device 70 [0037] Database Servo Host 80 [0038] Computer Terminal 90 101210110 Page 10 / Total 13 Page 1013335784-0

Claims (1)

Sixth, the scope of application for patents: A geological monitoring system, which includes: /w year Yin Yue f correction an environmental detection device to detect environmental temperature, humidity, rainfall, photos and other information; at least one soil pressure The detecting device is disposed at a place where the earth and rock flow is likely to occur to detect the soil pressure signal; and the displacement control unit is connected to the environment measuring device and the soil pressure device by wire or wirelessly, and can receive the The temperature, humidity, rainfall, sunshine information transmitted by the environmental detection device and the soil power signal transmitted by the soil pressure detecting device can detect and report the position and displacement information of the displacement integrated control host; And coupled to the environment detecting device, the soil pressure detecting device and the displacement control host to provide the required power; the communication device coupled to the displacement detecting control host; a second communication port The wireless communication device can communicate with the first communication device in a wireless or wired manner; and the bamboo rhinoceros servo host is coupled to the second communication device and has an I port. -Database 'can be touched (four) touched the community to describe the environmental debt test, soil I force detection, power supply device information and stored in the database, with the same type of watershed shape S , the slope of the river bed and the ground! The characteristic 'can achieve accurate warning results through statistical analysis. For example, in the geological monitoring system described in the scope of the patent application scope, the displacement extracting control host further has a (four) module and a gyroscopic device to provide precise position return and displacement debt measurement control. 3 The geological monitoring system described in item 1 of the profit range, further with the form number It is called 'second line or hide __ displacement fine 11 pages/total】3苜 101210110 1013335784-0 M442565 /. In the following year, the system can be issued with an alarm signal. 4. The geological monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the warning device is a warning light or a speaker. 5. The geological monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the power supply device is a solar power generation device or a wind energy generator, and further has a battery for storing electricity. 6. The geological monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the first communication device is a wireless or wired communication device, wherein the wireless communication device is RF, Bluetooth or GSM. 7. The geological monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the second communication device is a wireless or wired communication device, wherein the wireless communication device is RF, Bluetooth or GSM. 8. The geological monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising at least one computer terminal connected to the database server, wherein the computer terminal has a web page for the remote user to pass through The webpage can view the real-time information of the geological monitoring and early warning system, and the server can also send a short message or other notification pipeline to send the warning information through the database. 9. The geological monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the computer terminal is a desktop computer or a notebook computer. 101210110 Page 12 of 13 1013335784-0