TWM442232U - Manual/automatic double clamp vise - Google Patents

Manual/automatic double clamp vise Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM442232U
TWM442232U TW101207594U TW101207594U TWM442232U TW M442232 U TWM442232 U TW M442232U TW 101207594 U TW101207594 U TW 101207594U TW 101207594 U TW101207594 U TW 101207594U TW M442232 U TWM442232 U TW M442232U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
screw
clamp
cylinder
short
pressure
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TW101207594U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wen-Feng Wang
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Wen-Feng Wang
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Application filed by Wen-Feng Wang filed Critical Wen-Feng Wang
Priority to TW101207594U priority Critical patent/TWM442232U/en
Publication of TWM442232U publication Critical patent/TWM442232U/en

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  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)

Description

M442232 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作提供一種雙夹虎鉗之技術領域,尤指其技術上 提供-種手自動雙夾虎鉗(一),其得以手動或自動的方式 使雙夾虎鉗夹固工件,並可在兩工件為不同厚度時仍可差 動夾固者》 【先前技術】M442232 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation provides a technical field of double-jaw vise, especially its technically-automatic double-clamp (1), which can be manually or automatically The double-clamp vise clamps the workpiece and can still be differentially clamped when the two workpieces are of different thicknesses. [Prior Art]

按,所有的加工機械在加工工件前,都必須要固定工 件才能進行加工,而固定工件就必須要用到虎鉗因此, 虎鉗幾乎是所有加工機械必備的一項器具,而虎鉗又可分 為單夾虎鉗、雙夾虎鉗,單夾虎鉗一次只能夾持一個工件 ,而雙夾虎鉗一次可以夾持兩個工件,其效率自然比單夾 虎鉗多出一倍,對於大量相同工件的加工,使用雙夾虎鉗 可以更節省時間,為此,雙夾虎鉗廣受大量生產之業者所 喜愛。Press, all processing machines must fix the workpiece before machining the workpiece, and the vise must be used to fix the workpiece. Therefore, the vise is almost an essential tool for all processing machinery, and the vise can be used. Divided into single-clamp vise, double-clamp vise, single-clamp vise can only hold one workpiece at a time, while double-clamp vise can hold two workpieces at a time, the efficiency is naturally doubled than single-clamp vise. For the processing of a large number of identical workpieces, the use of double-clamps can save time. For this reason, double-clamps are widely loved by mass-producers.

惟,習用之雙夾虎紐仍有許多缺失有待改善,如其虎 鉗在夾持動作上,較難以夾固兩個不同厚度的工件,造成 其使用上大幅受到限制,且差動的雙夹虎鉗也只能以手動 的方式達成,無法達到手、自動差動方式的雙夾虎鉗,使 得效率大幅降低。 是以,針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點,如何開發 一種更具理想實用性之創新結構’實消費者所殷切企盼, 3 M442232 亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目 子示及方向。 有鐘於此,創作人本於多年從 爭相關產品之製造開發 與設計經驗’針對上述之目標,钱 棕弄加設計與審慎評估後, 终得一確具實用性之本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供_ 種手自動雙夾虎鉗(一 ),該手自動雙夹虎鉗(一)得以手 于動或自動的方式使雙夹 虎甜之前、後夾座配合該固定逾类 疋塊夾固工件,並可在兩工件 為不同厚度時仍可差動夾固者。 為達上述目的,本創作提供一種手自動雙夹虎甜(一 ),係包含有:-皮紐本體,該虎財體兩夾座中間設一固 定塊’該虎射本體設有轴向一導轨,該導軌供兩前後角 牙座組設滑移,該前、後角牙座組上分別組設—前後爽 座,-長螺桿’該長螺桿之後半段得設一左旋外螺紋該 長螺桿前半段設-凹階及—較小桿部,該較小桿部得套設 一短螺桿,該短螺料周設—右料賴,並使該螺旋旋 向與該長螺桿相反,該短螺桿後端設有凹槽得容置一第一 彈簧頂抵凹槽面及凹階面,該短螺桿前端配合該長螺桿外 周面议有一防呆構件,以該防呆構件使得該長螺桿旋動動 力可藉由該防呆構件傳遞至該短螺桿,並保持該短螺桿仍 具有伸縮的彈性;該長螺桿前端穿貫一壓缸,該壓缸油壓 篕兩側設有導孔,虎鉗本體朝該兩導孔設有兩導桿,並在 M442232 導桿穿貫該導孔後,於該導桿兩側分別設一第二、三彈簧 頂抵油壓蓋,亦可在油壓蓋另側增設一第四、五彈簧頂抵 ,以保持油壓蓋常態在中間位置,藉此,後夾座配合固定 塊先夹固工件時,該壓缸仍可推短螺桿以第一彈簧伸縮及 第四、五彈簧伸縮而有差別的夾緊不同厚工件,前夾座配 合固定塊先失固工件時,該壓缸仍可繼續加壓壓迫第二、 三彈簀並拉動該長螺桿,可以有差別的夾緊不同厚工件者 〇 為達上述目的,本創作提供一種手自動雙夹虎鉗(― ),其中該防呆構件包括該短螺桿前端等分往内設有四個長 形半圓球溝槽,該長螺桿外周面對應半圓球溝槽末端設有 四個半圓球凹槽乃得以配合半圓球溝槽&納四個定位元件 ’使得長螺桿旋動動力可藉由四個定位元件傳遞至短螺桿 ’並保持該短螺桿仍具有伸縮的彈性。 有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,兹舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本創作上述之目 的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 本創作係提供一種手自動雙夾虎鉗(一)之設計 者。 β 為使貝審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠 有更進-步之瞭解與認識,茲配合實施方式及圓式詳述如 5 M442232 後: 參閱第一至第九圖所示,本創作提供一種手自動雙夾 虎鉗(一)’係包含有: 一虎細本體1〇,該虎鉗本體10設有一前夾座組11及 一後夹座組12,該虎鉗本體10於該兩失座组11、12中間 設—固定塊13,該虎鉗本體10設有轴向一導執14,該導 .軌14供兩夾座组11、12组設滑移; φ 一長螺捍20,該長螺桿20之後半段得設一第一外螺紋 21,該後夾座組12設有螺設於該第一外螺紋21之一第一 内螺紋122 ’該長螺桿2〇前半段設一凹階22及一較小桿部 23該長螺桿剛端螺固一拉桿26,該拉桿設有一组接孔 261,該組接孔261供手動的一把手組接傳動; 一短螺桿30 ,該長螺桿2〇較小桿部23得套設該短螺 桿30,該短螺桿3〇外周設一第二外螺纹31,該前夾座組 η設有螺設於該第二外螺紋31^m紋ιΐ2,並使 該長螺桿20與該短螺桿3〇之第一、二外螺紋Η、Η螺旋 旋向相反,該短螺桿30後端設有一凹槽32得容置一第一 彈簣33頂抵該凹槽32内面321及該凹階η垂直面m, 該短螺桿30前端配合該長螺 成仅磲枰20外周面設有一防呆構件 25,以該防呆構件25使; 便得該長螺桿20旋動動力可藉由該 防呆構件25傳遞至贫&极# Λ 該短螺桿30,並保持該短螺桿30仍具 有伸缩的彈性;其中玆狀孚 十該防呆構件25包括該短螺桿30前蠕 6 M442232 等分往内設有四個長形半圓球溝槽34,該長螺桿2〇外周面 對應該長形半圓球溝槽34末端設有四個半圓球凹槽24乃 得以配合該長形半圓球溝槽34容组四個定位元件或圓球 251或桿’使得長螺桿2〇旋動動力可藉由四個定位元件或 圓球251或桿傳遞至短螺桿3〇,並保持該短螺桿3〇仍具有 伸縮的彈性; 一壓缸40,該長螺桿2〇前端穿貫該壓缸4〇 一活塞46 貫通孔461,該壓缸40_油壓蓋41兩側各設一導孔411、 412,虎鉗本體10朝該兩導孔411、412穿設有兩導桿17、 18,並在導桿17、18穿貫該導孔4U 4i2後於該導桿 17' 18 —侧設一第二、三彈簧42、43頂抵油壓蓋ο,亦 可該導桿17 ' 18兩側分別設-第二、三彈簧42、43及一 第四、五彈簧44' 45之頂抵油壓蓋41,以保持油堡蓋Ο 常態在中間位置,該壓缸4〇之該活塞46兩端分別頂抵該 短螺桿3G及與該長螺桿2G固定之該拉桿% ;以及 一空油壓系統50,讀介.-i廒么从μ 这工油壓系統50 —油管52連接至 該壓虹40該油壓蓋41很庙 盍41供應該壓缸40高壓油,及一氣體管 53連接至該壓紅4〇 —裔厭絮Jt 蓋供應該壓缸40高壓氣體; 其中該空油壓系統50可為一組外接之空油轉換加壓系統 嫩,該組外接之空油轉換加壓系統观包含有1關51 及-油管52連接至該壓缸4〇該油壓蓋供應該壓缸⑽ 高愿油及一氣體管53連接至讀厭Α 該壓缸40 —氣壓蓋47供應該 M442232 壓缸40南塵乳體;其令該咖4< 工油壓系統50可為一般加壓幫 浦,該一般加壓幫浦連接至該 茨壓缸40該油壓蓋41供應該 壓缸40高壓油,及連接至兮厭 主該壓缸4〇該氣壓蓋47供應該壓 缸高壓氣體, 藉此,手動轉動把手27憨由 τ 帶動長螺桿20時,動力藉由 四定位元件或圓球251哎捏值s卜进油 攻桿傳至紐螺桿30同步轉動,進而However, there are still many shortcomings to be improved in the conventional double-jawed tigers. For example, in the clamping action, it is more difficult to clamp two workpieces of different thicknesses, resulting in a large restriction on the use of the vise, and the differential double-jaw The pliers can only be achieved manually, and the double-jaw vise of the hand and automatic differential mode cannot be achieved, which greatly reduces the efficiency. Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structure, how to develop an innovative structure that is more ideal and practical. The consumers are eagerly awaiting, and 3 M442232 is also a related industry that must strive to develop breakthrough goals and directions. In view of this, the creators have been engaged in the development and design experience of related products for many years. In response to the above objectives, Qian Brown has been designed and evaluated with prudence, and it has finally become a practical creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide _ hand automatic double clamp vise (1), the hand automatic double clamp vise (a) can be hand-operated or automatic way to make the double-jaw sweet before and after the clip The seat cooperates with the fixed over-type block to clamp the workpiece, and can still differentially clamp when the two workpieces have different thicknesses. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a hand-automatic double-jaw sweetness (1), which comprises: a -------------------------------------------------------------- a guide rail, the guide rail is configured to slide the two front and rear corner teeth, and the front and rear corner socket groups are respectively arranged to be front and rear, and the long screw is provided with a left-handed external thread in the second half of the long screw. The first half of the long screw is provided with a concave step and a smaller rod portion, and the smaller rod portion is sleeved with a short screw, and the short screw is circumferentially disposed, and the spiral is rotated opposite to the long screw. The rear end of the short screw is provided with a groove for receiving a first spring top against the groove surface and the concave step surface, and the short screw front end cooperates with the outer surface of the long screw to have a foolproof member, and the anti-danger member makes the long screw The rotation power can be transmitted to the short screw by the foolproof member, and the short screw still has the elasticity of expansion and contraction; the front end of the long screw runs through a pressure cylinder, and the guide hole is arranged on both sides of the cylinder The tong body is provided with two guiding rods toward the two guiding holes, and after the M442232 guiding rod penetrates the guiding hole, the guiding A second and a third spring top are respectively arranged on the two sides of the rod to resist the oil pressure cover, and a fourth and fifth spring tops may be added on the other side of the oil pressure cover to keep the oil pressure cover normally in the middle position, thereby, the rear clamp When the seat is clamped to the workpiece first, the cylinder can still push the screw to clamp the different thickness of the workpiece by the first spring expansion and the fourth and fifth springs, and the front clamp is fixed to the fixed block first. At the same time, the pressure cylinder can continue to pressurize the second and third magazines and pull the long screw, which can differentially clamp different thick workpieces. The present invention provides a hand automatic double clamp vise ( ―), wherein the foolproof member comprises four short semicircular ball grooves in the front end of the short screw, and the outer peripheral surface of the long screw is provided with four semicircular ball grooves corresponding to the end of the semicircular ball groove. The semi-spherical groove & four positioning elements 'allows the long screw rotation power to be transmitted to the short screw' by the four positioning elements and keeps the short screw still elastic. With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the above objects, structures and features of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding. . [Embodiment] This creation provides a designer of the automatic double-clamp (1). β In order to enable the Beck Review Committee to have a more in-depth understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, together with the implementation and circular details such as 5 M442232: See the first to ninth figures, this The invention provides a hand-automatic double-clamp (1)' system comprising: a tiger body 1〇, the vise body 10 is provided with a front clamping seat set 11 and a rear clamping seat set 12, the vise body 10 The two lost seat groups 11 and 12 are provided with a fixing block 13 , and the vise body 10 is provided with an axial guiding guide 14 for the sliding of the two clamping seat groups 11 and 12; The second outer thread 21 is provided in the second half of the long screw 20, and the rear clamp base 12 is provided with a first internal thread 122' screwed to the first external thread 21'. The first half of the first half is provided with a concave step 22 and a smaller rod portion 23. The long screw has a screw end of a long rod, and the rod is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 261 for manual one-handed transmission; a short screw 30, the long screw 2 〇 small rod portion 23 has to be sleeved with the short screw 30, the short screw 3 〇 is provided with a second external thread 31 on the outer circumference, and the front clamp seat group η is provided with a screw The second external thread 31 is embossed, and the long screw 20 is opposite to the first and second external threads Η and Η of the short screw 3, and a groove 32 is provided at the rear end of the short screw 30. A first magazine 33 is placed against the inner surface 321 of the groove 32 and the vertical surface m of the concave step η. The front end of the short screw 30 is matched with the long screw to form a foolproof member 25 on the outer circumferential surface of the crucible 20, so as to The foolproof member 25 causes the long screw 20 to be rotated by the foolproof member 25 to the lean screw 30 and keep the short screw 30 still elastic; The foolproof member 25 includes the short screw 30, the front creeper 6 M442232, and four semi-spherical ball grooves 34 are provided therein, and the long screw 2〇 faces the outer semi-spherical ball groove 34. Four semi-spherical ball grooves 24 are provided at the end to fit the four semi-spherical ball grooves 34 to accommodate four positioning elements or balls 251 or rods such that the long-screw 2 〇 rotational power can be achieved by four positioning elements or The ball 251 or the rod is transmitted to the short screw 3〇, and the short screw 3〇 still has the elasticity of expansion and contraction; a cylinder 40, the front end of the long screw 2〇 A through hole 461 is formed in the cylinder 4, a piston 46, and a guide hole 411, 412 is disposed on each side of the hydraulic cylinder 41. The vise body 10 is provided with two holes 411, 412. Guide rods 17, 18, and after the guide rods 17, 18 pass through the guide holes 4U 4i2, a second and third springs 42 and 43 are arranged on the side of the guide rod 17' 18 to the oil pressure cover ο, or The two sides of the guide rod 17 '18 are respectively provided with a second and third springs 42, 43 and a fourth and fifth springs 44' 45 against the oil pressure cover 41 to maintain the oil shovel cover normally in an intermediate position, the pressure cylinder 4〇 The two ends of the piston 46 respectively abut against the short screw 3G and the rod rod fixed with the long screw 2G; and an air hydraulic system 50, read the medium-to-the-oil hydraulic system 50. The oil pipe 52 is connected to the pressure switch 40. The oil pressure cover 41 supplies the high pressure oil of the pressure cylinder 40, and a gas pipe 53 is connected to the pressure red 4 〇 裔 厌 J Jt cover to supply the high pressure gas of the pressure cylinder 40. The air oil pressure system 50 can be a group of external air oil switching pressure system, the external air oil switching pressure system of the group includes a level 51 and a oil pipe 52 is connected to the pressure cylinder 4 The hydraulic cover supplies the pressure (10) The high-strength oil and a gas pipe 53 are connected to the reading anaesthesia. The pressure cylinder 40 is provided by the pressure cap 47 to supply the M442232 cylinder 40 south dust emulsion; the air oil system 50 can be a general pressure gang. Pu, the general pressure pump is connected to the cylinder 40, the oil pressure cap 41 supplies the high pressure oil of the cylinder 40, and is connected to the cylinder 4, and the gas pressure cap 47 supplies the high pressure gas of the cylinder. Thereby, when the long handle 20 is driven by the τ by manually rotating the handle 27, the power is transmitted to the screw 36 by the four positioning elements or the ball 251, and the nut is transferred to the screw 30 to rotate synchronously.

帶動前、後夾座組11、12夾掊,兮你+ A 穴狩該後夾座組12配合固定塊 13先夾固工件60之較屋工杜<ΛΑ 敉厚工件60Α時,繼續轉動長螺桿2〇 會開始壓縮第二、三彈簧42 '43及頂推該短螺桿30壓縮 該第-彈篑33,直到夾緊該較薄工件6〇Β為止(如第六圖 所示)。手動轉動把手27帶動長螺桿2〇時,動力藉由四定 位το件或圓球251或桿傳至短螺桿3〇同步轉動進而帶動 刖、後夾座組11、12央持,該前夾座組u配合固定塊13 先夾固較厚工件60A時,繼續轉動短螺桿3〇會開始推擠該 壓缸40壓縮第四、五彈簧44'45,直到夾緊該較薄工件 60B為止(如第七圖所示)。自動夾持作動,該後夾座組 配合固定塊13先夾固較厚工件6〇a時,該壓缸4〇仍可推 短螺桿30以第一彈簧33壓縮及第二、三彈簧42、43壓縮 而有差別的夹緊不同厚工件(如第八圖所示)。自動夾持作 動,該前夾座組11配合固定塊13先夾固較厚工件6〇八時 ’該壓缸40仍可繼續加壓壓迫第四、五彈簧44、45並拉 動該長螺桿20,可以有差別的夾緊不同厚工件者(如第九 8 M442232 圖所示)。 前述該前、後失座組11、12包括一前、後夹座Ul、 121及一前、後角牙座15、μ組成。 前述該短螺桿30壓缩該第一彈簧33而退縮過多時, 將會使該四個定位元件或圓球251或桿顯露而掉落該長 螺桿20在不使定位元件或圓球251或桿顯露之短螺桿3〇 退縮極限位置設有一螺孔28得鎖設一螺絲281阻擋短螺桿 3〇繼續退縮,為防止定位元件或圓球251或桿脫出之防呆 設計。 前述該壓紅40之該活塞46與該短螺桿30間得設一軸 承套48,該輛承套48内設有一第一止推轴承481,以減低 該壓缸40、該活塞46與該短螺桿3〇之磨擦阻力者。 前述該壓虹40之該活塞46與該拉桿26間得設一第二 止推轴承262,以減低該壓缸4〇、該活塞46與該拉桿26 之磨擦阻力者。 則述該導桿17、18外周得套設有一套管19。 由其上述可知,本創作之手自動雙夾虎鉗(一),確為 業界首見而符合新型專利之新穎性要件者,而其全面性之 創新設計,符合新型專利之進步性要件,而其手動或自動 驅動長螺桿或壓缸,進而達到具有誤差值雙夹夾持固定工 件之虎鉗功效,符合較佳之產業利用性者。 刖文係針對本創作之較佳實施例為本創作之技術特徵 9 進行具體之說明;惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離 本創作之精神與原則下對本創作進行變更與修改,而該等 變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇 中。 綜上所述’本創作係提供一種手自動雙夹虎鉗(一), 其確已達到本創作之所有目的,另其組合結構之空間型態 未見於同類產品,亦未曾公開於申請前,已符合專利法之 規定’爰依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係本創作其一實施例之立體示意圖。 第二圖:係本創作其一實施例之後半部立體分解示意圖。 第二圖:係本創作其一實施例之前半部立體分解示意圖。 第四圖:係本創作其一實施例之長、短螺桿相關位置平面 示意圖。 第五圖:係本創作外接之空油轉換加壓系統之系統圖。 第六圖:係本創作手動雙夾夾固動作示意圖,其顯示後失 座組夾固較厚工件,前夹座組夹固較薄工件。 第七圖:係本創作手動雙夾夾固動作示意圖,其顯示後央 座組夾固較薄工件,前夾座組夾固較厚工件 第八圖:係本創作自動雙夹夹固動作示意圖,其翻 、不後炎 座虹失固較厚工件,前夾座組夾固較薄工件 第九圖:係本創作自動雙夾夾固動作示意圖, 丹顯示後夹 M442232 座组夾固較薄工件,前夾座组夾固較厚工件。 【主要元件符號說明】Drive the front and rear clamp sets 11, 12 clips, 兮 you + A pockets, then the clamp set 12 cooperates with the fixed block 13 to first clamp the workpiece 60 more than the house worker's & ΛΑ 敉 thick workpiece 60 ,, continue to rotate The long screw 2 turns on the second and third springs 42'43 and pushes the short screw 30 to compress the first magazine 33 until the thinner workpiece 6 is clamped (as shown in Figure 6). When the manual rotation of the handle 27 drives the long screw 2〇, the power is synchronously rotated by the four positioning το pieces or the ball 251 or the rod to the short screw 3〇, thereby driving the cymbal and the rear clamping seat group 11 and 12, the front clamping seat. When the u-fitted block 13 first clamps the thicker workpiece 60A, continuing to rotate the short screw 3〇 will start pushing the press cylinder 40 to compress the fourth and fifth springs 44'45 until the thinner workpiece 60B is clamped (eg Figure 7). The automatic clamping operation, when the rear clamping seat group cooperates with the fixing block 13 to first clamp the thick workpiece 6〇a, the pressure cylinder 4〇 can still shorten the screw 30 to compress by the first spring 33 and the second and third springs 42 43 compression and differential clamping of different thick workpieces (as shown in Figure 8). The automatic clamping operation, the front clamping seat set 11 cooperates with the fixing block 13 to first clamp the thicker workpiece 6 to 8 o'clock. The pressure cylinder 40 can continue to pressurize the fourth and fifth springs 44, 45 and pull the long screw 20 It can be used to differentially clamp different thick workpieces (as shown in Figure 9 M442232). The front and rear lost seat groups 11, 12 comprise a front and rear clamping seat U1, 121 and a front and rear angular seat 15, μ. When the short screw 30 compresses the first spring 33 and retracts too much, the four positioning elements or balls 251 or rods will be exposed and the long screw 20 will be dropped without exposing the positioning member or the ball 251 or the rod. The short screw 3 〇 retracting limit position is provided with a screw hole 28 to lock a screw 281 to block the short screw 3 〇 to continue to retract, in order to prevent the positioning element or the ball 251 or the rod out of the anti-stay design. A bearing sleeve 48 is disposed between the piston 46 and the short screw 30, and a first thrust bearing 481 is disposed in the bearing sleeve 48 to reduce the cylinder 40 and the piston 46. Screw 3 磨 friction resistance. A second thrust bearing 262 is disposed between the piston 46 of the pressure red 40 and the pull rod 26 to reduce the frictional resistance of the pressure cylinder 4, the piston 46 and the pull rod 26. Then, the outer circumference of the guide rods 17, 18 is sleeved with a sleeve 19. It can be seen from the above that the automatic double-clamp (1) of this creation is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novelty requirements of the new patent, and its comprehensive innovative design meets the progressive requirements of the new patent. The manual or automatic driving of the long screw or the pressure cylinder, thereby achieving the function of the vise with the error value double clamp clamping and fixing the workpiece, and meeting the better industrial applicability. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is specifically described for the technical features of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered by the scope of the following patent application. In summary, the author provides a hand-automatic double-clamp (1), which has indeed achieved all the purposes of this creation. The spatial pattern of the combined structure is not found in similar products and has not been disclosed before the application. Has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law '爰 apply in accordance with the law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the latter half of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first half of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the relative position of the long and short screws of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5: System diagram of the air-to-oil conversion pressurization system external to this creation. Figure 6: This is a schematic diagram of the manual double-clamping action of the creation. After the display, the lost seat group clamps the thicker workpiece, and the front clamp group clamps the thinner workpiece. Figure 7: This is a schematic diagram of the manual double-clamp clamping action of the creation. It shows that the rear central seat group clamps the thinner workpiece, and the front clamp seat group clamps the thicker workpiece. The eighth figure: the automatic double-clamping action diagram of the original creation The ninth figure of the front clamp seat group is relatively thin and the workpiece is clamped. The ninth diagram of the automatic double clip clamping action is shown in the present, and the M442232 seat set is thinner. The workpiece and the front clamp group clamp the thicker workpiece. [Main component symbol description]

10 虎鉗本體 11 前夾座組 111 前夾座 112 第二内螺紋 12 後夾座組 121 後夾座 122 第一内螺紋 13 固定塊 14 導軌 15 前角牙座 16 後角牙座 17 導桿 18 導桿 19 套管 20 長螺桿 21 第一外螺紋 22 凹階 221 垂直面 23 較小桿部 24 半圓球凹槽 25 防呆構件 251 圓球 26 拉桿 261 組接孔 262 第二止推軸承 27 把手 28 螺孔 281 螺絲 30 短螺桿 31 第二外螺紋 32 凹槽 321 内面 33 第一彈簧 34 長形半圓球溝槽 40 壓缸 41 油壓蓋 411 導孔 M44223210 vise body 11 front clamp set 111 front clamp 112 second internal thread 12 rear clamp set 121 rear clamp 122 first internal thread 13 fixed block 14 guide rail 15 front corner socket 16 rear corner bracket 17 guide 18 Guide rod 19 Sleeve 20 Long screw 21 First external thread 22 Concave step 221 Vertical surface 23 Small rod portion 24 Semi-spherical groove 25 Durable member 251 Ball 26 Pull rod 261 Assembly hole 262 Second thrust bearing 27 Handle 28 Screw hole 281 Screw 30 Short screw 31 Second external thread 32 Groove 321 Inner surface 33 First spring 34 Long semicircular ball groove 40 Cylinder 41 Hydraulic cover 411 Guide hole M442232

412 導孔 42 第二彈簧 43 第三彈簧 44 第四彈簧 45 第五彈簣 46 活塞 461 貫通孔 47 氣壓蓋 48 軸承套 481 第一止推軸承 50 空油壓系統 50A 外接之空油轉換加壓系統 SI 開關 52 油管 53 氣體管 60 工件 60A 較厚工件 60B 較薄工件 12412 Guide hole 42 Second spring 43 Third spring 44 Fourth spring 45 Fifth magazine 46 Piston 461 Through hole 47 Pressure cover 48 Bearing sleeve 481 First thrust bearing 50 Air hydraulic system 50A External air oil conversion pressure System SI switch 52 Tubing 53 Gas tube 60 Workpiece 60A Thicker workpiece 60B Thinner workpiece 12

Claims (1)

M442232 六、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一槿手自動雙夾虎鉗(一),包括: 虎紐本體’該虎紐本趙設有·_前爽座組及一後夹座 組’該虎鉗本體於該兩夾座组中間設一固定塊,該虎鉗本 體設有轴向一導執,該導執供該兩夾座组组設滑移; 一長螺桿,該長螺桿之後半段得設一第一外螺紋,該 後夾座組設有螺設於該第一外螺紋之一第一内螺纹,該長 φ 螺桿前半段設一凹階及一較小桿部,該長螺桿前端螺固一 拉桿,該拉桿設有一組接孔,該組接孔供手動的一把手組 接傳動; 一短螺桿’該長螺桿較小桿部得套設該短螺桿,該短 螺桿外周設一第二外螺紋,該前夹座組設有螺設於該第二 外螺紋之一第二内螺紋,並使該長螺桿與該短螺桿之該第 '一外螺纹螺旋旋向相反,該短螺桿後端設有一凹槽得 容置一第一彈簧頂抵該凹槽内面及該凹階垂直面,該短螺 則端配合該長螺桿外周面^有—防呆構件以該防呆構 件使得該長螺桿旋動動力可藉由該防呆構件傳遞至該短螺 桿’並保持該短螺桿仍具有伸縮的彈性; 一壓缸,該長螺桿前端穿貫該壓缸一活塞貫通孔,該 壓缸一油壓蓋兩側各設一導孔,該虎鉗本體朝該兩導孔穿 設有兩導桿,並在該導桿穿貫該導孔後,於該導桿一側設 第—彈簧頂抵該油壓蓋,該壓缸之該活塞兩端分別 13 M442232 V 頂抵該短螺桿及與該長螺桿固定之該拉桿;以及 上油壓系統,該空油壓系統一油管連接至該壓缸該 油壓蓋供應該壓缸高壓油,及一氣體管連接至該壓缸一: 愿蓋供應該壓知:高虔氣體; 藉此,手動轉動該把手帶動該長螺桿時,動力藉由該 肖呆構件傳至該短螺桿同步轉動,進而帶動該前後夹座 組夾持,該後央座组配合該固定塊先夾固工件時,繼續轉 鲁㈣長螺桿會開始屋縮該第二、三彈簧及頂推該短螺桿壓 縮該第一彈簧,直到夾緊較薄工件為止;手動轉動該把手 帶動該I螺桿時,冑力藉由該防呆#件傳至該短螺桿同步 轉動,進而帶動該前、後夾座組夾持,該前夾座組配合該 固定塊先夾固工件時,繼續轉動該短螺桿會開始推擠直 到夹緊該較薄工件為止;自動夹持作動,該後夾座組配合 該固定塊先夾固工件時,該壓缸仍可推該短螺桿以該第一 彈簧壓縮及該第二、三彈簧壓缩而有差別的夹緊不同厚工 •件;自動夾持作動,該前夾座組配合該固定塊先夾固工件 時,該壓缸仍可繼續加壓,可以有差別的夾緊不同厚工件 者。 2 .如t請專利範圍第1項所述之手自動雙夹虎鉗( 一)’其中該前、後夾座組包括一前、後夾座及一前、後角 牙座組成。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之手自動雙夾虎鉗( 14 ’其中該短螺桿壓缩該第一彈簧退縮過多時,將會使該 防呆構件顯露脫落,該長螺桿在不使該防呆構件顯露之該 短螺桿退缩極限位置設有一螺孔,該螺孔得鎖設一螺絲阻 短螺桿繮續退縮,為防止該防呆構件脫出之防呆設計 4如申請專利範圍第1項所述之手自動雙夹虎鉗( )’其中該壓缸之該活塞與該短螺桿間得設一轴承套,該 軸承套内設有一第一止推軸承’以減低該壓缸該活塞與 該短螺桿之磨擦阻力者。 —5.如申請專利範圍第i項所述之手自動雙夾虎紐( )其中該壓缸之該活塞與該拉桿間得設一第二止推轴承 ,以減低該壓缸、該活塞與該拉桿之磨擦阻力者。 6 如申請專利範圍第 一),其中該導桿與該油壓蓋間設該第二、蓋另側則設-第四、五彈簧之頂抵該油壓 壓蓋常態在t間位置》 項所述之手自動雙夹虎甜( 三彈簧,該油壓 蓋,以保持該油 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 1項所途之手自動雙夹虎鉗( 一),其t該防呆構件包括該短 缔桿刖端等分往内設有四個 長形半圓球溝槽,該長螺桿外 卜周面對應該長形半圓球溝槽 末端設有四個半圓球凹槽乃 配* D該長形半圓球溝槽容 組四個定位元件或圓球或桿,使 风峰砰硬動動力可藉 由該四個疋位元件或圓球或桿 傳遞至該短螺桿,並保持該 短螺捍仍具有伸縮的彈性β 一 請專利範㈣!項所述之手自動雙央虎甜( 一其中該空油㈣統可為—組外接之空油轉換加愿系統 ,該組外接之空油轉換加歷系統包含有一間闕、一油管連 接至該壓缸該油壓蓋供應該壓缸高壓油及一氣體管連接至 該塵虹該氣壓蓋供應該壓缸高壓氣體。 9 .如申請專利範圍第王項所述之手自動雙夾虎鉗( -其中該空油壓系統可為一般加壓幫浦該一般加壓幫 浦連接至該壓缸該油壓蓋供應該壓缸高壓油,纟連接至該 壓缸該耽壓蓋供應該壓虹高壓氣體。 10如申53專利範圍第1項所述之手自動雙夾虎鉗( 一)’其中該導桿外周得套設有一套管。 16M442232 VI. Patent application scope: 1 · One-hand automatic double-clamp vise (1), including: Tiger New Body 'The Tiger New Zealand Zhao has · _ front cool seat group and one rear clip seat group 'The vise The body is provided with a fixing block in the middle of the two clamping seat groups, the vise body is provided with an axial guiding, the guiding is for the two clamping seat groups to be set to slip; a long screw, the second half of the long screw a first external thread is provided, the rear clamping seat set is provided with a first internal thread which is screwed on the first external thread, and a first concave portion and a smaller rod portion are arranged in the front half of the long φ screw, the long screw front end a screw rod, the rod is provided with a set of connecting holes, the set of holes is for a manual one-handed connection; a short screw 'the long screw has a smaller rod to set the short screw, and the short screw has a first outer circumference a second external thread, the front clamping seat set is provided with a second internal thread which is screwed on the second external thread, and the long screw is opposite to the first external thread of the short screw, the short screw The rear end is provided with a groove for receiving a first spring top against the inner surface of the groove and the concave vertical surface, the short screw end The long outer peripheral surface of the long screw is provided with a foolproof member such that the long screw rotating power can be transmitted to the short screw by the foolproof member and the short screw still has elastic elasticity; a cylinder, the front end of the long screw passes through a through hole of the piston, and a guide hole is arranged on each side of the hydraulic pressure cover, and the vise body is provided with two guide rods toward the two guide holes, and After the guide rod penetrates the guide hole, a first spring is arranged on the side of the guide rod to abut the hydraulic pressure cover, and the two ends of the piston of the pressure cylinder are respectively abutted against the short screw and fixed to the long screw by 13 M442232 V. The pull rod; and an oil pressure system, the oil pressure system is connected to the pressure cylinder, the oil pressure cover is supplied with the high pressure oil of the pressure cylinder, and a gas pipe is connected to the pressure cylinder: the cover is supplied with the pressure: a sorghum gas; thereby, when the handle is manually rotated to drive the long screw, the power is transmitted to the short screw synchronously by the slewing member, thereby driving the front and rear clamp groups to clamp, and the rear center seat group is matched with the fixing When the block first clamps the workpiece, continue to turn Lu (four) long screw will start to shrink Two or three springs and pushing the short screw to compress the first spring until the thin workpiece is clamped; when the handle is manually rotated to move the I screw, the force is transmitted to the short screw synchronously by the anti-staying piece And driving the front and rear clamping seat groups, the front clamping seat group cooperates with the fixing block to first clamp the workpiece, and then continues to rotate the short screw to start pushing until the thin workpiece is clamped; automatic clamping actuation When the rear clamping seat group cooperates with the fixing block to first clamp the workpiece, the pressure cylinder can still push the short screw to clamp the different thick work pieces by the first spring compression and the second and third spring compressions. Automatic clamping operation, when the front clamping seat group cooperates with the fixing block to first clamp the workpiece, the pressure cylinder can continue to pressurize, and different clamping workpieces can be differentially clamped. 2. For example, please refer to the manual automatic double-clamp (1) as described in the first paragraph of the patent range. The front and rear clamp groups include a front and rear clamp seat and a front and rear corner socket. 3. The automatic double-clamp according to the first aspect of the patent application (14', wherein the short screw compresses the first spring to retract excessively, the blind member is exposed to be detached, and the long screw is not The short screw retracting limit position exposed by the foolproof member is provided with a screw hole, and the screw hole is locked with a screw to prevent the screw from being retracted, and the anti-staying design for preventing the foolproof member from coming out is as claimed in the patent application scope. The automatic double-clamp (1) of the hand described in the above, wherein a bearing sleeve is disposed between the piston of the cylinder and the short screw, and a first thrust bearing is disposed in the bearing sleeve to reduce the pressure cylinder. The frictional resistance of the piston and the short screw. The hand-automatic double-clamping of the hand described in the scope of claim i, wherein a second thrust bearing is provided between the piston of the cylinder and the tie rod. In order to reduce the friction resistance of the cylinder, the piston and the rod. 6 as claimed in the first patent), wherein the second rod is disposed between the guide rod and the hydraulic cover, and the other side of the cover is provided - fourth. The top of the five springs is in contact with the normal position of the hydraulic pressure gland at the position t. Automatic double-jaw sweetness (three springs, the oil pressure cover to keep the oil 7. The automatic double-clamp (1) of the hand as claimed in the scope of claim 1 of the patent, the t-proof member includes the short There are four long semi-circular ball grooves in the end of the end of the rod, and the long screw is surrounded by a semi-spherical groove at the end of the long semi-spherical groove. The semi-spherical ball groove accommodates four positioning elements or balls or rods, so that the wind peaks and hard powers can be transmitted to the short screws by the four clamping elements or balls or rods, and the short screws are still maintained. It has the elasticity of telescopic β. The patent of the patent (4)! The hand described in the item is automatic double-yang tiger sweet (one of which is the empty oil (four) system can be the external oil conversion conversion system of the group, the external oil conversion of the group The calendar system includes a crucible and a tubing connected to the cylinder. The hydraulic cap supplies the cylinder high pressure oil and a gas pipe is connected to the dust chamber. The gas cap supplies the high pressure gas of the cylinder. 9. As claimed in the patent scope The automatic double clamp vise described by Wang Xiang (where the air hydraulic system can be one The pressurized pump is connected to the cylinder, and the hydraulic pressure cap supplies the high pressure oil of the cylinder, and is connected to the pressure cylinder to supply the pressure high pressure gas. The automatic double-clamp (1) of the hand described in Item 1 is provided with a sleeve on the outer circumference of the guide rod.
TW101207594U 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Manual/automatic double clamp vise TWM442232U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI552833B (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-10-11 Wen-Feng Wang Automatic Control System of Pressure Vise
TWI576207B (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-04-01 Floating air pressure angle solid double clamp vise structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI552833B (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-10-11 Wen-Feng Wang Automatic Control System of Pressure Vise
TWI576207B (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-04-01 Floating air pressure angle solid double clamp vise structure

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