TW201103704A - Adjustable wrench with ratchet function - Google Patents

Adjustable wrench with ratchet function Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201103704A
TW201103704A TW98124476A TW98124476A TW201103704A TW 201103704 A TW201103704 A TW 201103704A TW 98124476 A TW98124476 A TW 98124476A TW 98124476 A TW98124476 A TW 98124476A TW 201103704 A TW201103704 A TW 201103704A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hole
screw
spring
disposed
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
TW98124476A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI340064B (en
Inventor
Bing-Wen Huang
Original Assignee
New Way Tools Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by New Way Tools Co Ltd filed Critical New Way Tools Co Ltd
Priority to TW98124476A priority Critical patent/TW201103704A/en
Publication of TW201103704A publication Critical patent/TW201103704A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI340064B publication Critical patent/TWI340064B/zh

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Abstract

An adjustable wrench with a ratchet function comprises a fixed jaw and a movable jaw. The fixed jaw has a receiving slot for receiving a screw, and a first spring is located between the screw and the inner wall of the receiving slot. A shaft rod penetrates through the first spring and the screw, and a stopper is configured on the shaft rod for engaging a pin. The pin terminal is convexly provided with an action part, which is urged against the V-shaped urging surface of an operation piece. When one end of the operation piece is pressed, its V-shaped urging surface can urge the pin's action part to allow the pin to move and escape from the stopper of the shaft rod. In the mean time, the wrench can be turned reversely to undertake rapid rotary locking action.

Description

201103704 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與活動扳手有關,特別是指一種具有棘輪功 能之活動扳手。 【先前技術】 按,一般在使用活動扳手時須先調整其滚輪,以使固 定顎與活動顎間之夾持口配合螺帽尺寸後方能進行旋鎖 • (鬆)之工作。 然而,若遇空間限制時,通常無法將扳手之握把以同 方向持續作旋轉以快速完成工作,反而是須稍微旋鬆滚輪 使夾持口變大,以便套入螺帽另兩個相對的夾持面,方可 繼續旋轉。但是如此反復之操作明顯不便。 為改善上述活動扳手之缺失,因此市面上遂出現具有 棘輪功能之活動扳手,如第7圖所示,其主要係具有一握 ^ 把9 6,以供操作者握持,而該握把9 6—端具有一固定 顎7 8,並於該固定顎9 8 —側設一活動顎9 2,該活動 顎9 2係與一滾輪9 1嚙合,以帶動該活動顎9 2移動, 且該滾輪9 1係受一壓縮彈簧9 4抵頂,以提供該活動顎 9 2局部往復移動之彈力,另於該握把9 6中段設有一弧 形的彈片95,該彈片95 —端固定住於握把9 6,另一 端底部具有一凸部9 5 1並連接一彈簧鎖9 3,該彈簧鎖 9 3之一端延伸至該滾輪9 1一侧形成一擋部9 3 1,以 供擋止該滾輪9 1移動,使該固定顎9 8與該活動顎9 2 201103704 間之開口固定,以利旋動工件,而當按壓握把9 6中段之 彈片9 5時,將會解除該彈簧鎖9 3之擋部9 3 1對該滚 輪9 1的擋止,使該活動顎9 2可自由移動,以利活動扳 手回轉時之操作。 然,上述活動扳手因結構設計之缺失,在實際使用時 會產生無法操作及誤觸等問題,請參閱第8圖所示,由於 該扳手之彈片9 5與握柄9 6側面之間具有一明顯外露的 狹長空間9 7,長久使用下,此處會積累工作場所的灰塵 與雜屑,而使彈片9 5卡住而無法有效按壓,造成無法操 作的問題。 另外,如第7、8圖所示,上述之彈片9 5及彈簣鎖9 3係呈細長的薄片體設計,且均外露於該扳手之表面,因 此外力碰撞時,易使彈片9 5或彈簧鎖9 3產生變形,且 一旦彈片95或彈簧鎖93變形,將造成無法操作的問題。 再者,由於該彈片9 5係位於該握柄9 6的一側面 上,因此,若因施工環境而須將該扳手翻轉使用時,勢必 會有較難按壓該彈片之情形發生。 是以,習知具有棘輪功能之活動扳手仍有上述問題尚 待克服。 【發明内容】 本發明目的之一,係在於提供一種具有棘輪功能之活 201103704 動扳手,其係具有操作方便並可往復回轉之特點 本發明目的之二,係在於提供一種具有棘輪功能之、 動扳手,其係具有雙面皆可進行操作之特點 月b /舌 提升本創作之實用性。 而大幅 為達前述之目的 活動扳手’其包含有 本發明係提供-種具有冑輪功能之201103704 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a spanner wrench, and more particularly to an adjustable wrench having a ratchet function. [Prior Art] Press, generally, when using the adjustable wrench, the roller must be adjusted first, so that the clamping port between the fixed jaw and the movable jaw can be screwed to the size of the nut to perform the work of locking (loose). However, in the case of space constraints, it is usually impossible to continuously rotate the grip of the wrench in the same direction to complete the work quickly. Instead, the roller should be loosened slightly to make the grip opening larger, so as to fit the nut and the other two opposite Hold the face to continue to rotate. However, such repeated operations are obviously inconvenient. In order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned adjustable wrench, an adjustable wrench with a ratchet function appears on the market, as shown in Fig. 7, which mainly has a grip 9 6 for the operator to hold, and the grip 9 The 6-end has a fixed jaw 7 8 and a movable jaw 9 2 is arranged on the side of the fixed jaw 9 8 , and the movable jaw 9 2 is engaged with a roller 9 1 to drive the movable jaw 9 2 to move, and the movement The roller 9 1 is abutted against a compression spring 94 to provide a resilient force for the partial reciprocation of the movable jaw 92, and a middle portion of the grip 96 is provided with an arcuate elastic piece 95. The elastic piece 95 is fixed at the end. The grip 9 6 has a convex portion 9 5 1 at the bottom of the other end and is connected with a spring lock 9 3 . One end of the spring lock 9 3 extends to the side of the roller 9 1 to form a stop portion 9 3 1 for blocking The roller 9 1 is moved to fix the opening between the fixed jaw 9 8 and the movable jaw 9 2 201103704 to facilitate the rotation of the workpiece, and when the elastic piece 9 5 of the middle portion of the grip 96 is pressed, the spring lock will be released. The blocking portion 9 3 1 of the 9 3 blocks the roller 9 1 so that the movable jaw 92 can be freely moved to facilitate the operation when the movable wrench is rotated.However, due to the lack of structural design, the above-mentioned adjustable wrench may have problems such as inoperability and mis-touch during actual use, as shown in Fig. 8, since the spring 9 5 of the wrench has a side between the side of the grip 9 6 Apparently exposed narrow space 9 7, long-term use, here will accumulate dust and debris in the workplace, and the shrapnel 9 5 stuck and can not be effectively pressed, resulting in inoperable problems. In addition, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the above-mentioned elastic piece 9 5 and the magazine lock 9 3 are in the form of elongated sheets, and are exposed on the surface of the wrench, so that when the external force collides, the elastic piece 9 5 or The spring lock 9 3 is deformed, and once the spring piece 95 or the spring lock 93 is deformed, it causes a problem of inoperability. Further, since the elastic piece 95 is located on one side of the grip 96, if the wrench needs to be turned over due to the construction environment, it is inevitable that it is difficult to press the elastic piece. Therefore, it is still known that the above-mentioned problem still exists in the ratchet wrench having a ratchet function. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a movable 201103704 dynamic wrench with a ratchet function, which has the characteristics of convenient operation and reciprocating rotation. The second object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet function. Wrench, which has the characteristics of both sides can be operated. The monthly b / tongue enhances the practicality of this creation. And for the purpose of the foregoing, the adjustable wrench 'includes the invention's

一有一容置槽’並於該容置槽上方係具有 -與該谷置槽相通之滑道,且於該容置槽—侧係橫向貫設 有一穿孔’並於該穿孔中徑向貫設一通孔,且於該容置槽 下方開設有一貫孔,另於該固定顎異於該通孔之一側係橫 設有一辅助孔,且該通孔與該辅助孔係分別與該貫孔相連 通; -活動顆,其係、設置於該固定顆之滑道内並可沿該滑 道橫移,使該活動顎與該固定顎間形成一可變更間距之夾 持口,並於活動顎底部形成有一齒部; 一螺桿,係設置於該固定顎之容置槽中,該螺桿具有 一外螺紋段’且該螺桿之外螺紋段係與該活動顎底部之齒 部相互嚅合,並於該螺桿與該容置槽内壁之間係設有一第 一彈簧; 一軸桿,係自該穿孔穿過該第一彈簧與該螺桿,並町 帶動該螺桿壓縮該第一彈簧而進行一橫向移動,且該軸桿 於相對該通孔之位置處係内縮形成有一阻擋部; 一疋位組,係设置於該通孔中,該定位組包含有一第 二彈簧以及一插銷,該第二彈簧係設於該通孔底部並用以 5 201103704 頂撐該插銷末端,而令該插銷之頂端得卡設於該軸桿之阻 擋部中並構成相互卡掣之狀態,且於該插銷末端朝向該貫 孔之一側係凸設有一作動部; 一頂撐組,係設於該輔助孔中,該頂撐組依序包含有 一頂撐件、一第三彈簧以及一旋蓋,而該頂撐件係受該第 三彈簧頂撐而朝該貫孔方向伸設; 一操作件,係設於該貫孔中,且該操作件兩端係分別 凸伸於該貫孔外,而該操作件於相對該插銷作動部之位置 處係形成有一第一v形頂掣面,另於該操作件相對該頂撐 件之位置處形成有一第二v形頂掣面,且該作動部與該頂 撐件係分別抵接於該各V形頂掣面之中央轉折處,而按壓 該操作件其中一端時,該各V形頂掣面即可分別頂壓該插 銷作動部與該頂撐件移動,而令該插銷頂端得脫離該軸桿 之阻擋部並解除對該軸桿之卡掣狀態。 而本發明之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選 用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。 當然,本發明在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有 所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細 說明,並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本發明係提供一 種具有棘輪功能之活動扳手,其主要係由一固定顎1、一 活動顎2、一螺桿3、一軸桿4、一定位組5、一頂撐組 201103704 6以及一操作件7所構成,其中: 該固定顎1 ’具有一容置槽11,並於該容置槽1 1 上方係具有一與該容置槽1 1相通之滑道1 2,且於該容 置槽1 1一侧係橫向貫設有一穿孔1 3,並於該穿孔1 3 中徑向開設一通孔14,且於固定顎1相對該容置槽1 1 之下方位置處開設有一貫孔1 5,另於該固定顎1異於該 通孔1 4之一側橫設有一輔助孔1 6,且該通孔14與該 輔助孔1 6係分別與該貫孔1 5相連通。 該活動顎2,係設置於該固定顎1之滑道1 2内並可 沿該滑道1 2橫移,並藉此使該活動顎2與該固定顎1間 形成一可變更間距之夾持口21,並於活動顎2底部形成 有一齒部2 2。 該螺桿3 ’係設置於該固定顎1之容置槽1 1中,該 螺桿3具有一外螺紋段3 1,且該螺桿3之外螺紋段3 1 係與該活動顎2底部之齒部2 2相互嚅合,使得該螺桿3 在旋動時可帶動該活動顎2橫移而調整該夾持口 2 1的間 距大小,並於該螺桿3與該容置槽1 1内壁之間係設有一 第一彈簧3 2。 該軸桿4,係自該穿孔1 3穿過該第一彈簧3 2與該 螺桿3 ’並藉一扣環4 1卡扣而與該螺桿3相接,以使該 軸桿4係可連動該螺桿3壓縮該第一彈簧3 2而進行一橫 向移動’且該軸桿4於相對該通孔14之位置處係内縮形 成有一阻擋部4 2,並於該軸桿4朝向該活動顎2齒部2 2之一侧係具有一抵接面4 3,且該抵接面4 3係與一擋 201103704 止件4 4相互抵接而可限制該軸桿4隨該螺桿3旋轉。 該定位組5,係設置於該通孔1 4中,該定位組5包 含有一第二彈簣5 1以及一插銷5 2,該第二彈簧5 1係 設於該通孔1 4底部並用以頂撐該插銷5 2末端,而令該 插銷5 2之頂端得卡設於該軸桿4之阻擋部4 2中並構成 相互卡掣之狀態’且於該插銷5 2末端朝向該貫孔1 5之 一侧係凸設有一作動部5 2 1。 該頂撐組6,係設於該輔助孔16中,該頂撐組6依 序包含有一頂撐件6 1、一第三彈簧6 2以及一旋蓋6 3 ’而該頂撐件6 1係受該第三彈簧6 2頂撐而朝該貫孔 1 5方向伸設。 該操作件7 ’係與該貫孔1 5構成相互配合之態樣, 而使該操作件7係可容置於該貫孔1 5中,且該操作件7 之徑向長度係大於該貫孔i 5之深度,以使該操作件7容 6又於該貫孔1 5時,該操作件7之兩端係分別凸伸於該貫 孔1 5外部,而該操作件7於相對該插銷5 2作動部5 2 1之位置處係形成HV形頂f面7 1,另於該操作 件7相對該件6 1之位置處形成HV形頂掣面 而該各V形頂掣面71、7 2則分別具有一第一傾 斜^又71 1、72 1以及一第二傾斜段712、722, =作動2 1與該頂揮件6丨係分別抵接於該各v形 7 2其第一傾斜段7 1 1、7 2 1與第二傾 ^ - 7 2 2之中央轉折處,因此當使用者按壓該 ” 7之其中一端時,該各v形頂掣面71、72即可 201103704 =其中-傾斜段而頂壓該插銷5 2作動部5 2丄與該頂樓 件6 1移動,而令該插銷5 2項端得脫離該袖桿4 部4 2並解除對該軸桿4之卡掣狀熊。 而當,用者欲對一多角螺件行㈣時, :示’係先撥動該螺桿3而調整失持〇21的間距 .=多:螺件8,此時’由於該: 構成相互卡擎之狀態,而使該失持 = _距,並藉此即可順勢對該多角螺件8進行一旋鎖動=疋間 而當操作者欲反向扳轉扳手時 ::者,按壓外露二= 二= 之第,掣面7 行-頂推動作,:夢此銷5 2之作動部5 2 1進 之阻擋部4 2並“銷5 2頂端得脫離該軸桿4 操作者因施工碌該轴桿4之卡掣狀態;同理,當 改以梅於松蔽 將該板手翻轉使用時,操作者亦可 5 2之作動部5 2 :!= 傾斜段7 1 2來對該插銷 '轉扳手而造成較難按壓:操情=不會有因翻 另 如第6圖所示,該操作件7之=按壓該操作件7 第一傾斜段721亦會對 形面72的 該第三彈簧6 2 =1進行一頂推而麗縮 且麵作件7錢㈣由該 201103704 Γ=2 =件61位於不同側面之頂稽作 用二=作者於按壓該操作件7時可更為平穩該 „端受到多角螺件8純 =二_4所連動之螺桿3 一併向外推移,】 置槽U内的第一彈簧3 呈壓縮狀態(如第6圖所示),藉此,即可使夹持口 21的 開,而達到反向板轉該板手之功效,: t二螺件8另外兩個相對之夾持面時,該螺桿3即 二-彈簧32之回復彈力頂標,而帶動該活動顆2 移動以縮小該夾持口 21。 接著當使用者將拇指移開該操作件7而解除按壓狀態 £4銷5 2即會受該第二彈簧5 1之回復彈力帶動而 :人卡設於該軸桿4之阻擋部4 2中(如第4圖所示),此 時,操作件7係會受該第二彈簧5 1所帶動之插銷5 2作 動部5 2 1頂推而會再次回復到未按壓時之位置,如此, 即可再次進行旋鎖多角螺件8之動作,域由不斷重複上 述動=即可&成單向連貫性之旋鎖動作,*可省略多次移 開、靠入等重·動作,而輕鬆地完成旋鎖多角螺件8的 再者’藉由該插鎖5 2之作動部5 2 1與該頂撐件 係可提供該操作件7位於不同側面之 =作件7於進行復歸動作時,同樣可保持:當3 之優勢 =有可下知:優發:之活動扳手除了具有快速操作 201103704 1 .本發明之操作件與該貫/ 樣,因此可有效防止灰塵、雜質係構成相互配合之態 住之情形,而延長其使用壽命。落,並避免曰後產生卡 2 ·本發明之操作件係藉# 可具有雙面操作之特點,因此不 頂掣面之設計,而 難按堡該操作件之情形發生 因翻轉扳手而造成較 性。 而了大幅提升本發明之實用 3.本發明之操作件係可藉由 組提供有不同側面之前作用,而使操2部與該頂樓 件以及該操作件於進行復歸動作時可更騎穩按=操作 惟,以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作’ 用以限制本創作,故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創= 並由以上詳細說明後’係可使熟知本項技藝者 發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定, 出專利申請。 羑提 201103704 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之立體分解示意圖 第2圖係本發明組裝後之立體結構示意圖 第3圖係本發明組裝後之侧視圖 第4圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖,係用以顯示本發 明之夾持口夾持於一多角螺件時之狀態 第5圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖,其係用以顯示本 發明於按壓操作件時之狀態 第6圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖,其係用以顯示本 發明於按壓操作件並反向扳轉扳手時之狀態 第7圖係習用具棘輪功能之活動扳手之結構示意圖 第8圖係習用具棘輪功能之活動扳手之剖面示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分) 滾輪9 1 活動顎9 2 彈簧鎖9 3 擋部9 3 1 壓縮彈簧9 4 彈片9 5 凸部9 5 1 握柄9 6 狹長空間9 7 凹部9 8 底面9 8 1 (本發明部分) 12 201103704a sump is disposed in the sump and has a slideway communicating with the valley slot, and a through hole is laterally disposed in the accommodating groove and is radially disposed in the through hole a through hole, and a continuous hole is formed under the receiving groove, and an auxiliary hole is horizontally disposed on a side of the fixed hole, and the through hole and the auxiliary hole are respectively connected to the through hole a movable member, which is disposed in the slide of the fixed block and can be traversed along the slide, so that a movable gap and a fixed gap are formed between the movable jaw and the bottom of the movable jaw Forming a toothed portion; a screw is disposed in the receiving groove of the fixed jaw, the screw has an externally threaded section 'and the external threaded section of the screw is coupled with the toothed portion of the movable jaw bottom, and a first spring is disposed between the screw and the inner wall of the accommodating groove; a shaft is passed through the first spring and the screw from the through hole, and the screw is driven to compress the first spring to perform a lateral movement. And the shaft is retracted at a position relative to the through hole to form a resistance a clamping unit is disposed in the through hole, the positioning group includes a second spring and a latch, the second spring is disposed at the bottom of the through hole and is used to support the end of the latch for 5 201103704, so that a top end of the latch is disposed in the blocking portion of the shaft and is configured to be mutually engaged, and an actuating portion is protruded toward one side of the through hole at the end of the pin; In the auxiliary hole, the top support group sequentially includes a top support member, a third spring and a screw cover, and the top support member is extended by the third spring to extend toward the through hole; The operating member is respectively protruded from the through hole, and the operating member is formed with a first v-shaped top surface at a position opposite to the latch operating portion, and Forming a second v-shaped top surface at a position of the operating member opposite to the top support member, and the actuating portion and the top support member respectively abut the central turning portion of the V-shaped top surface, and press When one end of the operating member is used, the V-shaped top surface can press the plug separately The top portion and the support member moves too and enabling the pin to the top portion of the shaft from the blocking of the latch is released and the state of the card shaft. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated herein. Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] First, referring to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a ratchet wrench having a ratchet function, which is mainly composed of a fixed jaw 1, a movable jaw 2, a screw 3, and a shaft. 4, a positioning group 5, a top support group 201103704 6 and an operating member 7, wherein: the fixed jaw 1 ' has a receiving slot 11 and has a space above the receiving slot 1 1 A through hole 1 is formed in the slot 1 1 , and a through hole 13 is laterally disposed on the side of the receiving slot 1 1 . A through hole 14 is defined in the through hole 13 and is opposite to the fixed slot 1 . A uniform hole 15 is defined at a position below the receiving groove 1 1 , and an auxiliary hole 16 6 is disposed on a side of the fixed hole 1 different from the side of the through hole 14 , and the through hole 14 and the auxiliary hole The 1 6 series is in communication with the through hole 15 respectively. The activity 颚2 is disposed in the slide 12 of the fixed raft 1 and can be traversed along the slide 12, thereby forming a movable gap between the movable 颚2 and the fixed cymbal 1. The mouth 21 is held, and a tooth portion 2 2 is formed at the bottom of the movable jaw 2 . The screw 3' is disposed in the accommodating groove 1 1 of the fixed cymbal 1 , the screw 3 has an externally threaded segment 3 1 , and the external thread segment 3 1 of the screw 3 is coupled to the tooth portion of the bottom of the movable cymbal 2 2 2 is mutually coupled, so that the screw 3 can drive the movable 颚 2 to traverse while rotating, and adjust the spacing of the clamping opening 21, and between the screw 3 and the inner wall of the accommodating groove 1 1 A first spring 3 2 is provided. The shaft 4 is connected to the screw 3 from the through hole 13 through the first spring 3 2 and the screw 3 ′ by a buckle 4 1 , so that the shaft 4 can be linked The screw 3 compresses the first spring 32 to perform a lateral movement 'and the shaft 4 is retracted at a position opposite to the through hole 14 to form a blocking portion 42, and the shaft 4 faces the movable raft One side of the tooth portion 2 2 has an abutting surface 43, and the abutting surface 43 abuts against the first block 201103704 stopper 44 to restrict the rotation of the shaft 4 with the screw 3. The positioning group 5 is disposed in the through hole 14 . The positioning group 5 includes a second magazine 5 1 and a latch 5 2 . The second spring 51 is disposed at the bottom of the through hole 14 and used for The end of the pin 5 2 is erected, and the top end of the pin 52 is engaged in the blocking portion 42 of the shaft 4 and constitutes a state of mutual engagement, and the end of the pin 52 faces the through hole 1 One of the side portions is convexly provided with an actuating portion 5 2 1 . The top support group 6 is disposed in the auxiliary hole 16 , and the top support group 6 sequentially includes a top support member 61 , a third spring 6 2 and a screw cover 6 3 ′ and the top support member 6 1 . The third spring 6 2 is supported by the third spring 6 2 and extends toward the through hole 15 . The operating member 7' and the through hole 15 are configured to cooperate with each other, so that the operating member 7 can be accommodated in the through hole 15, and the radial length of the operating member 7 is greater than the through The depth of the hole i 5 is such that when the operating member 7 is received in the through hole 15 , the two ends of the operating member 7 respectively protrude outside the through hole 15 , and the operating member 7 is opposite thereto. The position of the latching portion 5 2 of the actuating portion 5 2 1 forms an HV-shaped top surface 71, and an HV-shaped top surface is formed at a position of the operating member 7 relative to the member 61. The V-shaped top surface 71 And 7 2 respectively have a first inclination ^ 71 1 , 72 1 and a second inclined section 712, 722, = actuation 2 1 and the top member 6 are respectively abutting the v-shaped 7 2 The central portion of the first inclined section 7 1 1 , 7 2 1 and the second tilting point - 7 2 2, so when the user presses one end of the "7", the v-shaped top surface 71, 72 can be 201103704 = wherein - the inclined section and the pressing of the latch 5 2 the moving part 5 2 移动 moves with the top floor member 6 1 , so that the latch 5 2 end is released from the sleeve 4 4 4 and the shaft 4 is released The card is like a bear. And when the user wants to have a multi-angle In the case of the line (4), the indication is that the screw 3 is first moved to adjust the pitch of the misalignment 〇 21. = more: the screw member 8, at this time 'because of: the state of the mutual occlusion, so that the loss = _ distance, and by this, the multi-angle screw 8 can be rotated to the home position = when the operator wants to reverse the wrench::, press the exposed two = two = the first, the face 7 Line-pushing action: dreaming of the pin 5 2 of the actuating part 5 2 1 into the blocking part 4 2 and "pin 5 2 the top end of the shaft 4 is removed from the shaft 4 due to the construction of the shaft 4; In the same way, when the switch is used by the switcher, the operator can also use the 5 2:!= tilting section 7 1 2 to make the latch 'turn wrench' difficult to press: In the case of the operation of the operating member 7, the first inclined section 721 of the operating member 7 also performs a topping of the third spring 6 2 =1 of the shaped surface 72. Push and squash and make a piece of money 7 (4) by the 201103704 Γ = 2 = the 61 is located on the different side of the top of the role 2 = the author can be more stable when pressing the operating member 7 „ end by the multi-angle screw 8 pure = two _4 linked snails 3 and outwardly, the first spring 3 in the groove U is in a compressed state (as shown in Fig. 6), whereby the opening 21 can be opened, and the reverse plate is turned to the plate. The effect of the hand, when the two two screw members 8 have two opposite clamping faces, the screw 3 is the return spring top of the two-spring 32, and the moving piece 2 is moved to reduce the clamping port 21. When the user removes the thumb from the operating member 7 and releases the pressing state, the pin 5 2 is driven by the returning elastic force of the second spring 5 1 : the person is stuck in the blocking portion 4 2 of the shaft 4 ( As shown in Fig. 4, at this time, the operating member 7 is pushed by the latch 5 2 driven by the second spring 5 1 and the actuator 5 2 1 is pushed back to the position where it is not pressed again. The action of the multi-angle screw 8 can be performed again, and the field is repeated by the above-mentioned motion = can be a one-way coherence rotation action, * can be omitted, multiple movements, and other heavy movements can be omitted. Further completing the twisting multi-angle screw 8 by the actuating portion 5 2 1 of the latch 5 2 and the top strut member can provide the operating member 7 on different sides 7 When performing the resetting operation, it can also be maintained: when the advantage of 3 = there is a possibility to know: Youfa: In addition to the quick-action operation of the adjustable wrench 201103704 1. The operating part of the invention and the sample can effectively prevent dust The impurities form a situation of mutual cooperation and prolong the service life. Falling down, and avoiding the generation of the card after the smashing. · The operating part of the present invention can be used for the function of double-sided operation, so that the design of the top surface is not used, and it is difficult to change the wrench according to the situation of the operating member. Sex. However, the utility model of the present invention is greatly improved. 3. The operating member of the present invention can be operated by the group with different side effects, so that the operating portion and the top floor member and the operating member can be more stable when performing the resetting operation. = Operation However, the disclosure of the above embodiments is used to illustrate the present invention's use to limit the creation, so the replacement of equivalent elements should still be subordinate to the original = and after the above detailed description, The inventor of the invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has already fulfilled the provisions of the Patent Law and issued a patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the assembled structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of the assembled body of the present invention. FIG. State diagram for showing the state in which the gripping port of the present invention is clamped to a multi-angle screw. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention for displaying the state of the present invention when the operating member is pressed. 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention, which is used to display the state of the present invention when the operating member is pressed and the wrench is reversely rotated. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the ratchet function of the ratchet function. FIG. Schematic diagram of ratchet function adjustable wrench [Main component symbol description] (customized part) Roller 9 1 movable 颚 9 2 spring lock 9 3 stopper 9 3 1 compression spring 9 4 spring 9 5 convex 9 5 1 grip 9 6 Narrow space 9 7 recess 9 8 bottom surface 9 8 1 (part of the invention) 12 201103704

固定顎1 滑道1 2 通孔1 4 輔助孔1 6 夾持口 2 1 螺桿3 第一彈簧3 2 扣環4 1 抵接面4 3 定位組5 插銷5 2 頂撐組6 第三彈簧6 2 操作件7 第二V形頂掣面7 2 第二傾斜段7 1 2、7 多角螺件8 容置槽1 1 穿孔1 3 貫孔1 5 活動顎2 齒部2 2 外螺紋段31 軸桿4 阻擋部4 2 擋止件4 4 第二彈簧5 1 作動部5 2 1 頂撐件6 1 旋蓋6 3 第一V形頂掣面7 1 第一傾斜段7 1 1、7 2 1 2 13Fixed 颚 1 Slide 1 2 Through hole 1 4 Auxiliary hole 1 6 Clamping port 2 1 Screw 3 First spring 3 2 Retaining ring 4 1 Abutment surface 4 3 Locating group 5 Pin 5 2 Top struts 6 Third spring 6 2 Operating part 7 Second V-shaped top surface 7 2 Second inclined section 7 1 2, 7 Multi-angle screw 8 Socket 1 1 Perforation 1 3 Through hole 1 5 Activity 颚 2 Tooth 2 2 Externally threaded section 31 Shaft Rod 4 Blocking part 4 2 Stopper 4 4 Second spring 5 1 Actuating part 5 2 1 Top strut 6 1 Screw cap 6 3 First V-shaped top surface 7 1 First inclined section 7 1 1 , 7 2 1 2 13

Claims (1)

201103704 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種具有棘輪功能之活動扳手,其包含有: 一固定顎,具有一容置槽,並於該容置槽上方係具有 一與該容置槽相通之滑道,且於該容置槽一側係橫向 貫設有一穿孔,並於該穿孔中徑向貫設一通孔,且於 該容置槽下方開設有一貫孔,另於該固定顎異於該通 孔之一側係橫設有一輔助孔,且該通孔與該輔助孔係 分別與該貫孔相連通; 一活動顎,其係設置於該固定顎之滑道内並可沿該滑 道橫移,使該活動顎與該固定顎間形成一可變更間距 之夾持口,並於活動顎底部形成有一齒部; 一螺桿,係設置於該固定顎之容置槽中,該螺桿具有 一外螺紋段,且該螺桿之外螺紋段係與該活動顎底部 之齒部相互嚅合,並於該螺桿與該容置槽内壁之間係 設有一第一彈簧; 一軸桿,係自該穿孔穿過該第一彈簧與該螺桿,並可 帶動該螺桿壓縮該第一彈簧而進行一橫向移動,且該 軸桿於相對該通孔之位置處係内縮形成有一阻擋部; 一定位組,係設置於該通孔中,該定位組包含有一第 二彈簧以及一插銷,該第二彈簧係設於該通孔底部並 用以頂撐該插銷末端,而令該插銷之頂端得卡設於該 軸桿之阻擋部中並構成相互卡掣之狀態,且於該插銷 末端朝向該貫孔之一側係凸設有一作動部; 一頂撐組,係設於該輔助孔中,該頂撐組依序包含有 201103704 係受 ==;r::v=r? 作動部與該頂撑件係分別抵接於該各V形頂擎面之^ =分=::件其中一端時,該各 刀別頂壓該插銷作動部與該 :;=r寻脫離該—部並解除對該二 3 4 •依申請專利$6圍第1項所述之具有 手,其中’該軸桿自該穿孔穿過該第一彈月螺扳 並藉一扣環卡扣而與該螺桿相接。 、以螺桿, •Π:利:::::所述之具有棘輪功能之活動扳 抵接面,且該抵接面‘之-側係具有- 該軸桿隨該螺桿旋轉β $抵接而可限制 •:申::利範圍第!項所述 手’其中’該操作件與該貫孔構成相動板 項所述之具有棘輪功二 二:及=作=ν形頂〜具有 分別抵接於該各;=面與該頂撐件係 I面-第-傾斜段與第二傾斜 15 201103704 段之中央轉折處。 6·依申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有棘輪功能之活動扳 手,其中,當按壓該操作件之其中一端,該各V形頂 掣面係以其中一傾斜段而頂壓該插銷作動部與該頂撐 件移動。201103704 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · An adjustable spanner with a ratchet function, comprising: a fixed cymbal having a receiving groove and having a sliding passage communicating with the accommodating groove above the accommodating groove And a through hole is transversely disposed on the side of the receiving groove, and a through hole is radially disposed in the through hole, and a constant hole is opened under the receiving groove, and the fixing is different from the through hole One of the side holes is provided with an auxiliary hole, and the through hole and the auxiliary hole are respectively connected with the through hole; an movable cymbal is disposed in the slide of the fixed cymbal and can be traversed along the slide Forming a gap with the gap between the movable jaw and the fixed jaw, and forming a tooth portion at the bottom of the movable jaw; a screw is disposed in the receiving groove of the fixed jaw, the screw has an external thread a segment, and the external thread segment of the screw is coupled with the tooth portion of the bottom portion of the movable jaw, and a first spring is disposed between the screw and the inner wall of the receiving groove; a shaft is passed through the through hole The first spring and the screw can drive the first The screw compresses the first spring to perform a lateral movement, and the shaft is retracted to form a blocking portion at a position opposite to the through hole; a positioning group is disposed in the through hole, and the positioning group includes a first portion a second spring and a latch, the second spring is disposed at the bottom of the through hole and is used for supporting the end of the pin, so that the top end of the pin is locked in the blocking portion of the shaft and forms a state of being stuck with each other. And an actuating portion is protruded from a side of the pin toward the side of the through hole; a top support group is disposed in the auxiliary hole, and the top support group sequentially includes 201103704 is subjected to ==; r::v =r? When the actuating portion and the top support member respectively abut against the V===: one end of each of the V-shaped top-loading surfaces, the respective cutters press the latch operating portion and the:==r Finding and disengaging from the section - and releasing the hand according to item 1 of the application patent $6, wherein the shaft passes through the first bullet and pulls a buckle card The buckle is connected to the screw. , with a screw, • Π: Li::::: the ratcheting function of the movable abutting joint, and the abutting surface of the abutting surface has - the shaft abuts with the screw rotation β $ Can be limited •: Shen:: profit range! The hand of the hand, wherein the operating member and the through hole constitute a phase plate, having a ratcheting force 22: and ======================================================== The part is the I-side-slope section and the second slope 15 at the central turning point of the 201103704 segment. 6 . The ratchet-equipped adjustable wrench according to claim 5, wherein when the one end of the operating member is pressed, the V-shaped top surface faces the latch operating portion by one of the inclined portions. Move with the top support.
TW98124476A 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 Adjustable wrench with ratchet function TW201103704A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102837280A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-26 志拓有限公司 Adjustable spanner with ratcheting function

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201520002A (en) 2013-11-19 2015-06-01 New Way Tools Co Ltd Adjustable wrench with reinforcing device
TW201628795A (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-16 Mao-Tang Liu Movable wrench having strong structure
TW201628796A (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-16 Mao-Tang Liu Adjustable wrench with strong structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102837280A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-26 志拓有限公司 Adjustable spanner with ratcheting function
CN102837280B (en) * 2011-06-24 2015-04-08 志拓有限公司 Adjustable spanner with ratcheting function

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