M441738 【新型所屬之技術領域】 P抗拉能力的地腳 本創作涉及一種地腳螺栓，尤指一種可調食々 螺栓 【先前技術】 如圖1所示’俗稱的地腳螺栓10是專用於將機械設備8〇的 底座固定在地基基礎90上的連接件。 該地腳螺栓1〇的習知結構，是由一頭部u和一帶有外螺紋 •的螺桿12兩部分組成。該地腳螺栓1〇的頭部u多作成開叉式 和帶釣的形狀，並且藉高強度混凝土 95將頭部u深埋及洗固在 地基基礎90之巾，同時賴麵職1Q _桿12從地基基礎 卯伸出外露部分，以提供給機械設備8〇安置，再透過使用鎖緊 螺帽15將機械設備8〇緊固在地基基礎9Q上使用，以確保機械 設備80的精度與壽命。 換言之，地腳螺栓10需藉其開又式或帶鉤的頭部U確實深 •埋入地基基礎90達到-定深度，始具備不至於發纟被破壞和被 拔出的效果，故使用者需依據機械設備8〇的荷載輕、重和衝擊 振動強、弱等參數決定及選擇地腳螺栓1〇的長短和直徑規格。 例如’女置動力負載較輕、衝擊振動較弱勢的輕型機械設備 80時，地腳螺栓1〇的頭部u不必埋入地基基礎9〇過深，只需 選用長度規格較短的短型地腳螺栓1〇，而安置動力負載較重、衝 擊振動較強烈的重型機械設備8〇時，地腳螺栓1〇的頭部u必 須埋入地基基礎90達到一定深度，必須選用長度規格較長及直 M441738 徑規格較粗的長型地腳螺栓丨〇。 但’現有技術巾有太多種不同規格的地腳螺栓1G，使用者即 使依據機械設備80的荷載和衝擊振動等參數仍不易選出最適用 的地觸栓10，而且，地腳螺栓1〇的結構已經常久未曾再鑛 ’業界莫不期待再創作或再加以改善。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作的主要目的在於揭露一種地腳螺检，具備 可調節抗拉能力功能，供使用者依實際使用情況調節達到預定的 抗拉能力後，再錢固手段埋人地基基礎巾作為地腳螺检使用， 可供不同規格的輕型或重型機械設備牢固安置在地基基礎上，其 基本構造包括一螺栓、一地難、一套筒座及一螺帽，其中， 該螺栓具有一寬頭栓部及一螺紋部； 該地錯座具有-螺栓穿孔及二個以上的第一樞接座，其中，該螺 栓穿孔供該_穿過且使該螺栓的寬頭栓部頂靠於該地錯座的 底部；所述的每個第-樞接座以相同跨距佈置在與該地錯座的 螺栓穿孔是構成同心_地_表面上，且各自供—活動拉桿 的-端部插接其上；所述的每個活動拉桿為縱長狀桿件且其桿 身設有一聯接部； 該套筒座具有-螺栓穿孔及二個以上的第二樞接座；其中，該螺 栓穿孔供已穿過該地錯座的螺栓穿過，且使該套筒座以可活動 方式套設在該螺栓的桿身上；所述的每個第二樞接座以相同跨 距佈置在與該套筒座的螺栓穿孔是構成同心圓的套筒座表面上 4 M441738 ，且各自供一中間連才干的一端部福接其上；所述的每個中間連 桿的另端，設有一樞軸接頭，與所對應的所述活動拉桿的聯接 部共同組成框接機構，使得該套筒座在該螺栓的桿身上移動即 同步帶動該祕座的每俯雜私第—樞接座為支點產生福 軸動作；及 該螺帽螺合在已穿過該地錨座及該套筒座的螺栓的螺紋部上。 作為優選，所述地腳螺栓在其地錨座與套筒座之間進一步設 φ 有一彈性元件》 作為優選，所述地腳螺栓在其套筒座與螺帽之間進一步設有 一彈性元件。 作為優選，所述地腳螺栓在其螺帽與彈性元件之間進一步設 有一擔圈。 作為優選，所述地腳螺栓在其地錯座與套筒座之間進一步設 有一彈性元件。 ® 本創作的地腳螺栓具有以下有益功效·· 1.具備可調節抗拉能力功能； 2·可供使用者依據實際使用情況預先調節達到預定的抗拉能力； 3.可供各種不同規格的輕型或重型機械設備牢固安置在地基基礎 上’以確保機械設備的精度與壽命。 【實施方式】 如圖2及圖3所示，本創作的地腳螺栓2〇的基本構造，包 括螺检30、一地錫座4〇、一套筒座50及一螺帽yq，而且為了 M441738 構成其匕不㈣體實酬，在絲筒座5Q觸帽7G之間進一步 没有-彈性元件60，或在該螺帽π與該彈性元件6〇之間進一步 設有-擋圈65，或在該地錯座40與套筒座50之間進一步設有一 彈性元件63。 該螺检30是具有-寬頭栓部31及一螺紋部32 &常用機械 元件，該螺栓30的直徑及長短以及該螺紋部32 _距規格及螺 紋圈數，將依實際使用情形而定。 如圖5所禾，本創作的地腳螺栓2〇經通過洗固手段而深埋 入地基基礎90的高強度混凝土 95之後，魏栓3() _紋部％ 從地基基礎90伸出外露部分’以提供給輕型或重型機械設備8〇 安置，再透過使用鎖緊螺帽15將輕型或重型機械設備8〇緊固在 地基基礎90上使用。 該地錨座40具有一螺栓穿孔41及二個以上的第一樞接座45 ，其中，該螺栓穿孔41供該螺栓3〇穿過且使該螺栓3〇的寬頭 栓部31頂靠於該地錯座40的底部。如圖5所示，該地銷座仙 的俯視投影面積，由於遠大於該螺栓30的直徑，當本創作的地 腳螺栓20以洗固手段而埋入地基基礎9〇的高強度混凝土 95之 後’該地触40將產生穩_财效果，且使得摘作的地腳 螺栓20具有強大抗拉能力。 如圖2及圖3所示，該地錨座40的每個第一樞接座45，是 以相同跨距佈置在與該地錨座40的螺栓穿孔41是構成同心圓的 地錫座40表面上。例如，該地錯座40設有二個第一樞接座奶 ^441738 時’則以該地錯座40的螺栓穿孔41的尹心線為圓心，進而在該 地錨座40的表面上設定一較大直徑的預定同心圓，並且將每個 第樞接座45以180度夾角間隔分別座落在該地錯座表面的 預疋同心圓上，或者，該地錯座4〇設有三個第一樞接座奶時， 則每個第-樞接座45是以120度夾角間隔分別座落在該地錯座 4〇表面的預定同心圓上。 如圖2及圖3所示，該地错座40的第一樞接座45，是用於 提供給-_轉47的-端雜接其上，且使得所述活動拉桿 47以該第一樞接座45為支點而具有樞軸作用。該活動拉桿π為 縱長狀桿件，且其桿身設有一聯接部49。 、如圖2及圖3所示，該套筒座5〇具有一螺栓穿孔51及二個 以上的第—樞接座53 ;其中，該螺栓穿孔51供已穿過該地錯座 4〇的螺检30再穿過，且使該套筒座50以可活動方式套設在該螺 栓30的桿身上。 _ 3套筒座5G的每個第二樞接座53，是以相同跨距佈置在與 i套筒座50的螺栓穿孔51是構朗心圓的套筒座表面上， 而且’套筒座5Q所設置的第二樞接座Μ的數量需與該地魅 所认置的第一樞接座45的數量對等。 二二樞接座53 ’是用於提供給一中間連桿55 、端雜接其上，錢得崎中隨旱55 _第二 座53為支點而具有柩轴令 -樞軸接㈣ 間連桿55的另一端部，設孝 ，與所對應的活動拉桿47的聯接部49共同樞接片 7 M441738 一連桿機構。 該螺帽70是具内螺紋的常用機械元件。當螺栓3〇穿過該地 錨座40及該套筒座5〇後，藉螺帽70螺合在該螺栓3〇的螺紋部 32上並且對該地錯座及該套商座50產生鎖合力，即將該螺 栓30 '該地錯座40、該套筒座50及該螺帽70共同組成本創作 的地腳螺栓20的基本構造。 如圖5所示，本創作的地腳螺栓2〇通過洗固手段埋入地基 • 基礎90的高強度混凝土 95後，除了該地錯座40產生錨定效果 外該套ή座5〇亦產生附加錯定效果，而且，由該地錯座的 活動拉桿47與該套筒座50的中間連捍55共同構成的連桿機構 ’也產生堅強的抗拉能力。 如圖2至圖4所示，本創作的地腳螺栓2〇的第二種具體實 施例，係在地錯座4〇與套筒座50之間增設一彈性元件63，且用 於對該套筒座50施加朝上推動的彈力，故藉螺帽7〇對該地錯座 鲁.40及該套筒座50施加不同的鎖合力，即可調節該套筒座5〇在該 螺栓30的桿身上的移動位置。而且，如圖4所示，該套筒座 -旦沿著該螺栓3〇的桿身朝上或朝下移動，將同步帶動由該地 錨座40的活動拉桿47與該套筒座50的中間連桿55共同構成的 連桿機構產生不同的相對位置，其結果將使得該地錯座4〇的活 動拉桿47以所對應的第一梅接座45為支點產生不同角度的向内 收合或向外伸張的樞軸動作，並且促成該地銷座4〇的活動拉桿 47將隨著收合或伸張位置的不同而產生不同的抗拉能力。 M441738 根據上述結果，本創作的地腳螺栓2〇的第二種具體實施例 .，是在地 與套難50之間設置了可供制者預先調節抗 拉能力的連桿機構4這種結構之下，本創作的地腳螺栓2〇，得 在該套筒座50與螺帽70之間進—步設有—彈性元件⑼，且用於 對該麵座5G絲朝下推_彈力’ __ 7()賴地錯座4〇 及該套筒座50施加不同的鎖合力，仍可調節該套筒座5〇在該螺 ..栓30的桿身上的移動位置。而且，為了避免該螺帽7〇對該彈性 鲁元件6〇造成磨耗，在該螺帽7〇與該彈性元件β〇之間進一步設 有一擋圈65。 綜上所示’本創作的地聊螺栓2〇，如圖5所示，是一種埋入 地基基礎9G中的連桿型地腳螺栓，具備—可調節抗拉能力的連 桿機構’在使用用途上，除了可供使用者依據機械設備8〇的承 重荷載而預先調節達到縣的抗拉能力外，經通過顏手段而深 埋入地基基礎90之後’亦可供不隨格的_或重麵械設備 鲁 牢固安置在地基基礎90上。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係使用地腳螺栓將機械設備固定在地基基礎上使用的示 意圖。 圖2係本創作的地腳螺栓示意圖。 圖3為圖2所示的地腳螺栓的零組件分解圖。 圖4細2所示的地腳螺栓的使用狀態示意圖。 9 M441738 圖5係使用本創作的地腳螺栓將機械設備固定在地基基礎上 使用的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】M441738 [New technical field] The ground script creation of P tensile capability involves a kind of anchor bolt, especially an adjustable shovel bolt. [Prior Art] As shown in Figure 1, the commonly known anchor bolt 10 is dedicated to mechanical machinery. The base of the device 8 is fixed to the connector on the foundation base 90. The conventional structure of the anchor bolt 1 is composed of a head u and a screw 12 with an external thread. The head u of the anchor bolt 1 is made into a split-and-fishing shape, and the head u is deeply buried and fixed on the foundation of the foundation 90 by high-strength concrete 95, and at the same time, the 1Q _ pole 12 Extending the exposed portion from the foundation of the foundation to provide for placement of the mechanical device 8 and then fastening the mechanical device 8 to the foundation 9Q by using the locking nut 15 to ensure the accuracy and life of the mechanical device 80 . In other words, the anchor bolt 10 needs to be deepened by the open-ended or hooked head U. The buried foundation 90 is at a certain depth, and the effect is that the hair is not damaged and pulled out, so the user It is necessary to determine and select the length and diameter specifications of the anchor bolt 1〇 according to the parameters such as the light weight, weight and impact vibration of the mechanical equipment. For example, when a light-weight mechanical device with a light load and a weak impact vibration is used, the head u of the anchor bolt 1〇 does not need to be buried in the foundation foundation 9〇 too deep, and only a short type with a short length specification is selected. When the foot bolt is 1〇, and the heavy mechanical equipment with heavy power load and strong impact vibration is placed 8〇, the head u of the anchor bolt 1〇 must be buried in the foundation foundation 90 to a certain depth, and the length specification must be selected. Straight M441738 Long-form anchor bolts with a large diameter. However, the prior art towel has a plurality of different sizes of anchor bolts 1G. It is not easy for the user to select the most suitable grounding contact bolt 10 according to the load and shock vibration of the mechanical device 80, and the structure of the anchor bolt 1〇 It has not been re-examined for a long time. The industry is not looking forward to re-creating or improving it. [New content] In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to expose a ground screw inspection with adjustable tension capability for users to adjust to the predetermined tensile strength according to actual use conditions. The human foundation-based towel is used as a ground screw inspection. It can be firmly placed on the foundation of light or heavy mechanical equipment of different specifications. The basic structure includes a bolt, a hard place, a sleeve seat and a nut. The bolt has a wide head bolt portion and a threaded portion; the ground wrong seat has a bolt piercing and two or more first pivot sockets, wherein the bolt hole is for the through hole and the bolt head bolt The top portion is abutted against the bottom of the wrong seat; each of the first pivotal seats is disposed at the same span as the bolt perforations of the wrong seat to form a concentric_ground surface, and each of the movable rods The end of the movable tie rod is a longitudinally elongated rod member and a shaft portion thereof is provided with a coupling portion; the sleeve seat has a bolt piercing and two or more second pivot joints; Where the bolt is pierced for passing through a bolt of the wrong seat passes through, and the sleeve seat is movably sleeved on the rod of the bolt; each of the second pivot sockets is arranged at the same span as the bolt with the sleeve seat The perforations are 4 M441738 on the surface of the sleeve seat constituting the concentric circles, and one end portion of each of the intermediate joints is connected thereto; the other end of each of the intermediate links is provided with a pivot joint, corresponding thereto The connecting portions of the movable tie rods together form a framing mechanism, so that the sleeve seat moves on the rod body of the bolt, that is, the pedestal point of the pedestal of the pedestal of the pedestal is synchronously generated; The nut is threaded onto a threaded portion of a bolt that has passed through the ground anchor and the sleeve. Preferably, the anchor bolt is further provided with a resilient member between the ground anchor and the sleeve, and the anchor bolt is further provided with a resilient member between the sleeve and the nut. Preferably, the anchor bolt is further provided with a shoulder ring between the nut and the elastic member. Preferably, the anchor bolt is further provided with an elastic member between the ground seat and the sleeve. ® The anchor bolts of this creation have the following beneficial effects: 1. It has the function of adjustable tensile strength; 2. It can be pre-adjusted according to the actual use condition to achieve the predetermined tensile capacity; 3. Available in various specifications Light or heavy mechanical equipment is firmly placed on the foundation to ensure the accuracy and longevity of the machinery. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the basic structure of the anchor bolt 2〇 of the present invention includes a thread check 30, a tin seat 4〇, a sleeve seat 50 and a nut yq, and M441738 constitutes the body of the body, there is no further - elastic element 60 between the sleeve 5G of the sleeve, or a further retaining ring 65 between the nut π and the elastic element 6〇, or An elastic member 63 is further disposed between the wrong seat 40 and the sleeve seat 50. The thread check 30 has a wide head bolt portion 31 and a threaded portion 32 & common mechanical components, the diameter and length of the bolt 30 and the thread portion 32 _ distance specification and the number of thread turns will be determined according to actual use conditions. . As shown in Fig. 5, the anchor bolt 2 of the present invention is deeply embedded in the high-strength concrete 95 of the foundation foundation 90 by means of washing means, and the Weishu 3() _ 部%% protrudes from the foundation foundation 90. 'To provide for light or heavy mechanical equipment 8 〇, and then use the lock nut 15 to fasten the light or heavy mechanical equipment 8 在 on the foundation 90. The ground anchor 40 has a bolt through hole 41 and two or more first pivot joints 45, wherein the bolt through hole 41 is for the bolt 3 to pass through and the wide head bolt portion 31 of the bolt 3 is abutted against The bottom of the wrong seat 40. As shown in FIG. 5, the projected area of the ground pin seat is much larger than the diameter of the bolt 30, and the anchor bolt 20 of the present invention is embedded in the high-strength concrete 95 of the foundation foundation by the washing means. 'The touch of the ground 40 will produce a stable effect, and the extracted anchor bolt 20 has a strong tensile strength. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, each of the first pivoting seats 45 of the ground anchor 40 is a tin seat 40 which is arranged at the same span and is concentric with the bolt perforations 41 of the ground anchor 40. On the surface. For example, when the first wrong seat 40 is provided with two first pivoting seats 441 738 738, the center of the yin core of the bolt hole 41 of the wrong seat 40 is centered, and then set on the surface of the ground anchor 40. a predetermined concentric circle of a larger diameter, and each of the pivotal sockets 45 is respectively seated on a pre-twisted concentric circle of the ground surface of the ground at an angular interval of 180 degrees, or three misplaced seats are provided with three When the first pivoting seat is milk, each of the first pivoting seats 45 is respectively seated on a predetermined concentric circle of the surface of the wrong seat 4 at an interval of 120 degrees. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first pivoting seat 45 of the wrong seat 40 is provided for the end of the --turn 47, and the movable lever 47 is first. The pivoting seat 45 has a pivotal function as a fulcrum. The movable lever π is a longitudinal member, and the shaft is provided with a coupling portion 49. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the sleeve seat 5 has a bolt through hole 51 and two or more first pivot joints 53; wherein the bolt through holes 51 are provided for passing through the wrong seat 4 The thread check 30 is passed through again, and the sleeve seat 50 is movably sleeved on the rod of the bolt 30. _ 3 each of the second pivoting seats 53 of the sleeve 5G is disposed on the surface of the sleeve seat which is arranged in the same direction as the bolt through hole 51 of the socket member 50, and the sleeve sleeve The number of the second pivoting seats provided by the 5Q needs to be equal to the number of the first pivoting seats 45 recognized by the local charm. The two-two pivoting seat 53' is for providing an intermediate link 55, the end is miscellaneously connected thereto, and the money is in the middle of the drought 55 _ the second seat 53 as a fulcrum and has a 柩-axis-pivot connection (four) The other end of the rod 55 is provided with a chorus, and the connecting portion 49 of the corresponding movable rod 47 is pivotally connected to the piece 7 M441738. The nut 70 is a common mechanical component with internal threads. After the bolt 3 is passed through the ground anchor 40 and the sleeve 5, the nut 70 is screwed onto the threaded portion 32 of the bolt 3 and the lock is generated on the ground and the sleeve 50 is locked. Together, the bolt 30', the socket 40, the socket 50 and the nut 70 together form the basic construction of the anchor bolt 20 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the anchor bolt 2 of the present invention is buried in the foundation of the high-strength concrete 95 of the foundation 90 by the washing method, and the truss 5 is also produced in addition to the anchoring effect of the wrong seat 40. The erroneous effect is added, and the link mechanism constituting the movable tie rod 47 of the wrong seat and the intermediate link 55 of the sleeve seat 50 also produces a strong tensile strength. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the anchor bolt 2 of the present invention is provided with an elastic member 63 between the grounding seat 4 and the sleeve 50, and is used for The sleeve seat 50 exerts an elastic force that pushes upwards, so that the sleeve seat 5 can be adjusted by the nut 7 to apply a different locking force to the ground seat and the sleeve seat 50. The position of the pole on the body. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the sleeve seat moves upward or downward along the shaft of the bolt 3〇, which will synchronously drive the movable rod 47 of the ground anchor 40 and the sleeve seat 50. The link mechanism formed by the intermediate link 55 generates different relative positions, and as a result, the movable tie rod 47 of the wrong seat 4 产生 is inwardly folded at different angles with the corresponding first plum socket 45 as a fulcrum. Or a pivoting action that extends outwardly, and the movable tie rod 47 that causes the pin seat 4's will produce different tensile strengths depending on the position of the fold or stretch. M441738 According to the above result, the second specific embodiment of the anchor bolt 2 of the present invention is provided with a link mechanism 4 between the ground and the sleeve 50 for pre-adjusting the tensile resistance of the manufacturer. In the following, the anchor bolt 2 of the present invention is provided with a spring element (9) between the sleeve seat 50 and the nut 70, and is used to push the sill to the lower side of the face 5G. __ 7() The wrong seat 4〇 and the sleeve seat 50 exert different locking forces, and the moving position of the sleeve seat 5 on the rod of the screw 30 can still be adjusted. Further, in order to prevent the nut 7 from causing wear to the elastic member 6, a retaining ring 65 is further provided between the nut 7'' and the elastic member β'. In summary, the 2nd place bolt of this creation, as shown in Fig. 5, is a connecting rod type anchor bolt embedded in the foundation foundation 9G, and has a link mechanism capable of adjusting the tensile strength. In terms of use, in addition to the user's ability to pre-adjust the tensile strength of the county according to the load-bearing load of the mechanical equipment, it is also available for _ or heavy after being buried deep into the foundation foundation 90 by means of the means. The fascia equipment is firmly placed on the foundation foundation 90. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the use of anchor bolts to secure mechanical equipment to a foundation. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the anchor bolt of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the components of the anchor bolt shown in Figure 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the anchor bolts shown in detail 2. 9 M441738 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the use of the anchor bolts of this creation to secure the mechanical equipment to the foundation. [Main component symbol description]
10… …地腳螺栓 η… …頭部 12… …螺桿 15… …鎖緊螺帽 20… …地腳螺栓 30… …螺栓 31… …寬頭栓部 32… …螺紋部 40… …地錯座 4卜· …螺栓穿孔 45… …第一樞接座 47… …活動拉桿 49… …聯接部 50… …套筒座 5l··· …螺栓穿孔 53… …第二樞接座 55… …中間連桿 59… …第三樞接座 60… …彈性元件 63… …彈性元件 65… …擋圈 70… …嫘帽 80··· …機械設備 90… 95......混凝土10... ...foot bolt η... head 12... screw 15... lock nut 20... anchor bolt 30... bolt 31... wide head bolt 32... threaded portion 40... 4 卜 · Bolt piercing 45 ... first pivoting seat 47 ... movable tie rod 49 ... coupling part 50 ... sleeve seat 5 l ... ... bolt hole perforation 53 ... ... second pivot seat 55 ... ... intermediate Rod 59...the third pivoting seat 60...the elastic element 63...the elastic element 65...the retaining ring 70...the cap 80···...the mechanical device 90...95...concrete