五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作「油井滅火彈」，起緣於中東戰爭 ，火燒之’令盟^法搶救，因其高溫猶數千米之外，’目前 二般救火車輛及輯均無法靠近偷獻纖不到 導是以直升射中撒放滅火劑（粉劑），當其落地到火災 已被風吹或火践煙上沖的沖力散敎點遠遠，即能有部份 入火火點’也是極為稀薄’其制有限，難以達到立即滅火的 效果。創作人又回憶往昔森林大火、田間農作物火災及彈藥 庫、油庫⑻錢時，㈣無路進人或火焰高溫難太廣及 爆炸的危險而不能靠近火場只有任其燃燒至燃源不繼或斷絕 為止’方能自然媳滅。因此，以「炸彈」形式由遙控落下臨空 爆炸或落地糖引爆，均能直接全部投人紋點紐延路前端 點，而達到即賴滅或阻止漫延之目的。是本創作之主要技術 領域。 【先前技術】 先前救火技術，均為短距離的，以救火車輛、器材可達到 目的搶救之’至於；油井、油田、油庫、彈藥庫、倉儲庫、森 林、大片農作物等均以直升機高空（在其火災上沖高溫以上的 無危險距離處段）施放救火材料（粉劑），但在大自然空間之 下，下放的粉劑，因風吹及煙氣的上沖，當滅火劑落地時已偏 離很遠，且風吹、氣沖使投下的粉劑已分散成「稀薄狀」，不 足以達到救災滅火的目的。 M44-1489 【新型内容】 ^創作’是將過去遠距離大面積或無路以—般器材 到救火的方式改為「投彈式」作業，使能將滅火的材料（粉劑) f接的、迅速的、準媒的投入起火點或火災漫延路線頭點，以 、ί確滅絕火災之技法，是前所未有心本案是將「滅 火私劑」利用一種特製的容器褒填入器内，中心設爆炸包，以 蚊點或漫延線頭點如空以遙控引爆或 落地知擊自爆方式，將滅火劑直接散發至接觸火焰而滅之。 【實施方式】 本創作’油井滅火彈（又稱：垂直滅火裝置），Α構造· ，以金屬或塑膠材料射出成型製造之「油井滅火彈彈’ ^殼2上下兩段部份，上段為「油井減火彈尾翼裝配座」 ⑻二座的四週週邊，設製四對以上的「尾翼定位夾座」， 座片的正中間橫穿正中心穿—相對的孔作為安放 尾翼轉槪固定螺」（8_3)，「尾翼葉片及啟展彈簧」 :展的外部部㈣—方向作為「扭曲斜面旋轉尾翼葉、 把-般尾翼平面為直線下降之功耻為扭=斜面 使八驅動彈身旋轉的作用，使内部裝填物「救火粉劑」發生 “作用，在不使用儲存時，將尾翼摺返貼近彈尾以「 定索」（8·6)捆綁固定之以利存放。彈尾座的下剩= j紋上、下段接合螺榫」（3)與下段彈體接合再下盘 ίΪΪΙ彈頭」（4)接合後旋緊成為一整體的油井滅火彈、，其 二為裂解^方便’彈殼自接合口螺紋以下，將彈殼製造成順 :直下的週邊平均四條以上順向凹缺線，切成與原殼厚度:J 溝痕，為彈殼裂解縫隙(2)，用在爆裂時其縫隙因減 =乏保__力錢行制，如骑_橫面示 與裂解縫隙縱侧視圖(2-2)特別標示者，上、下接合\ ) 4 M441489 士、下祕的分界點’上段為油絲火彈彈尾⑺，下段為油 井滅，彈滅火材料填充段，為裝填砂、藥混合物⑹之空間， 其彈设外表面（或設製於内表面）的順向凹 (2)的凹痕’因已切除了—半以上的厚度減低其包容 ，開缝隙），當爆炸時，先行裂開釋散出内容物—滅火& 二=劑’另其（下半段的中部）内中心設―圓周的爆炸包定位 架口 (5-1)，其為按放爆炸包十字托架(5·2)的台十字托 心’裝置遙控爆炸包(5) ’包内裝填爆炸火藥及遙控引爆裝置， ，_裝砂、藥 效發二 =其t設有摩擦引爆傳遞信管㈣(與一火= 爆座(4-3) ’由彈頭外套接合螺套(4_1}與彈體接合:立 頭(4_6)為落地撞擊引爆之功用，其間設緩沖彈Ϊ (4-5) ’在未使用前由此彈微持保持—定的空間，但為了安 避撞保險台(4_7)，直接抵住安全保護套帽(4·8) 用作在不使用時隔離以免誤撞之危險 燃材料(4-4)直接傳入摩擦引爆傳遞信管(4·2)送 下爆’遙控爆炸包(5)引爆後將油井滅火彈的 J+^循彈设裂解縫隙(2)裂開，因其本身在旋轉，帶動内裝 气離1 作用而旋轉向外奔馳，故在爆 會_ 空飄、=:)二立二 類如 5 不同及各類火災所需之不同’應用滅火的對象（火災材 一 ’而各自有不同材料的準備。在本文中不作指定。原 對半(各1/2)的砂泥為-半、滅火粉劑為—半；或砂^為三分 =厂與滅火粉劑三分之二配製混合之，其顧：砂泥本來^ 撲滅火焰的功能’本案制之另―功用，則是砂泥在高溫燒锻 之下’立即會化成漿液，其襞液當流出發火口或起火點，稍有 溫差改變，即能冷卻或凝固，是壓制火焰幫助滅火的另一方 法，其次也有增加滅火彈的重量，在投擲下去後，可增加下放 之速度及方向不變之功用。 本案在製造方面，可先製好滅火彈殼體之全部，列為消防 器材預設備用，其滅火劑在未拆封未混合前，亦可長久保存， 沒有逾期失效之虞。在不使用時可空殼放置之。在火災發生 時，立即作砂、藥滅火劑臨時配製緊急裝填，如此，可避免「滅 火藥劑時效」的問題’可避免填妥長期存放的逾期失效之疑慮。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一、油井滅火彈（又稱：垂直滅火裝置）剖視分解圖。 圖二、陸上油井或定點滅火使用狀況示意圖。 圖三、海上油井滅火示意圖。 圖四、森林及大片農作物火災施救之技術分析與實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.油井滅火彈彈殼 2·彈殼裂解缝隙 2-1裂解縫隙橫斷面示意圖 2-2裂解縫隙縱側視圖 3.上、下段接合螺榫 4-2摩擦引爆傳遞信管 4-4摩擦引燃材料 4-6撞擊頭 4-8安全保護套帽 4. 油井滅火彈彈頭 4-1彈頭外套接合螺套 4-3摩擦引爆座 4-5緩沖彈簧 4- 7避撞保險台 4_9導火引線 5. 遙控爆炸包 5-2爆炸包十字托架 5- 1爆炸包定位架台 5-3遙控感應器 6·砂、藥混合物 7. 油井滅火彈彈尾部份 8-2扭曲斜面旋轉尾翼葉片 8-4尾翼葉片及啟展彈簀 8-6尾翼葉片儲存固定索 8. 油井滅火彈尾翼裝配座 8-1尾翼定位失座 8-3尾翼轉軸及固定螺 8-5尾翼葉片斜向示意 8- 7尾翼裝置座垂直伏視圖 9. 油井滅火彈定點施放示意圖 9- 1油井或儲油槽火災起火點9-2直昇機臨空施放滅火彈 9-3油井滅火彈遙控半空爆炸示意圖 9-4油井滅火彈内砂、藥混合物旋轉撒佈示意 9-5機上人員操作示意 9- 6油井（或其他火災點） 10·大片森林、農場、火災預先防火示意圖 10- 1山區森林或大片農作物 1〇-2森林起火點示意圖 10-3當日之風向示意圖 1〇-4施放防火牆之示意圖V. New type description: [New technology field] The creation of "oil well firefighting bomb" originated from the Middle East war. The fire was killed by the "Made" method. Because of its high temperature, it is still a few kilometers away. Vehicles and series can't be close to stealing the fiber. The fire extinguishing agent (powder) is sprayed in the direct shot. When it falls to the point where the fire has been blown by the wind or the fire, the momentum is far away. Some of the fire points are also extremely thin, and their system is limited. It is difficult to achieve the effect of immediate fire extinguishing. The creator recalls the past forest fires, field crop fires and ammunition depots, oil depots (8), (4) no way to enter people or the flames are too hot and too wide and the danger of explosion can not be close to the fire, only to burn to the source or It will be annihilated naturally when it is cut off. Therefore, in the form of "bombs", the remote explosions or the ground-based sugars are detonated by the remote control, and all of them can be directly applied to the front end of the Newton Road, and the goal is to destroy or prevent the spread. It is the main technical field of this creation. [Prior Art] The previous fire-fighting technologies are all short-range, so that fire-fighting vehicles and equipment can achieve the purpose of rescue. As for oil wells, oil fields, oil depots, ammunition depots, warehouses, forests, large crops, etc. The fire-fighting material (powder) is applied to the fire at a high-risk distance above the high temperature. However, under the natural space, the powder that is released is blown away by the wind and the smoke. And the wind blows and the air blows make the dropped powder disperse into a "slim shape", which is not enough for the purpose of disaster relief. M44-1489 [New Content] ^Creation' is to change the way of large-area or no-way equipment to fire fighting in the past, and to change the method of fire-fighting materials (powder) f quickly. The quasi-media input to the fire or the fire to spread the route to the point, to eliminate the fire technology, is unprecedented. The case is to use the "fire extinguishing agent" in a special container 褒 filling machine, the center set explosion package The mosquitoes or the long lines of the line are used to remotely detonate or land the self-explosion method, and the fire extinguishing agent is directly released to the flame and extinguished. [Embodiment] The creation of 'well fire extinguishing bombs (also known as vertical fire extinguishing devices), Α structure ·, "metal well fire bombs" manufactured by metal or plastic materials, the upper and lower parts of the shell 2, the upper section is " (8) Around the circumference of the two seats, four or more pairs of "tail locating clamps" are set up, and the middle of the seat piece is traversed in the center of the seat - the opposite hole is used as a snail for the rear wing. (8_3), "Tail Blade and Open Spring": The outer part of the exhibition (4) - the direction is "the twisted bevel rotates the tail blade, and the flat tail plane is reduced in shame. The bevel makes the eight-drive body rotate. The function is to make the internal filling "fire-fighting powder" work. When the storage is not used, the tail fins are folded back close to the tail of the bomb to be fixed by the "fixing cable" (8·6) for storage. The remaining tail of the tailstock = j-upper and lower-stage jointed bolts" (3) is engaged with the lower-stage projectile and then the lower-handed warrior" (4) is tightened to form a whole oil well fire extinguishing bomb, and the second is cracking ^ Convenient 'shell shells below the self-joining thread, the shell is made into a smooth: the average of the surrounding four straight forward concave line, cut into the original shell thickness: J groove marks, for the shell cracking gap (2), used in bursting When the gap is reduced = lack of insurance __ force money system, such as riding _ horizontal surface and cracking slit longitudinal side view (2-2) special mark, upper and lower joints \) 4 M441489 士, 下秘的界界The upper part is the oil-firing projectile tail (7), the lower section is the oil well extinguished, and the fire-extinguishing material filling section is the space for loading the sand and the drug mixture (6), and the outwardly facing surface (or the inner surface) of the elastic body is provided. (2) The dent 'because it has been cut off—more than half of the thickness reduces its tolerance and opens the gap. When it explodes, it breaks open and releases the contents - fire extinguishing & two = agent' another (lower half In the middle of the center, the center of the explosion package positioning bracket (5-1), which is according to the explosion-proof cross bracket (5.2) Cross-hearted 'device remote control explosion package (5) 'packaged explosive charge and remote control detonation device, _ sand, medicinal effect two = its t is equipped with friction detonation transmission tube (four) (with a fire = explosion seat (4 -3) 'The joint of the warhead casing (4_1} is engaged with the projectile: the head (4_6) is used for the impact of the landing impact, and the buffer magazine (4-5) is set in between. Keep-fixed space, but in order to avoid collision safety (4_7), directly against the safety cover cap (4·8) for direct use of hazardous materials (4-4) that are isolated when not in use to avoid accidental collision Into the friction detonation transmission signal tube (4·2) sent to the explosion 'remote control explosion package (5) detonation, the oil well fire extinguishing bomb J + ^ bombing cracking crack (2) cracked, because it is spinning, driving the internal gas From the action of 1 and rotate to the outside, so in the explosion _ airborne, =:) two vertical categories such as 5 different and various types of fire required 'application of fire extinguishing objects (fire materials one' and each has different materials The preparation is not specified in this article. The original half (each 1/2) of the sand is -half, the fire extinguishing powder is -half; or the sand ^ is three points = plant and fire extinguishing powder Two-thirds of the mixture is mixed, and the Gu: the sand mud is the original ^ the function of extinguishing the flame. 'The other function of this case is that the sand mud will be turned into a slurry immediately under high temperature burning and forging, and its sputum will flow out of the mouth. Or a fire point, a slight change in temperature, that is, cooling or solidification, is another way to suppress the flame to help extinguish the fire, and secondly increase the weight of the fire-fighting bomb, after the throwing down, can increase the speed and direction of the function of the lowering. In the case of manufacturing, the fire-extinguishing shell can be made first, and it is listed as a fire-fighting equipment. The fire-extinguishing agent can be stored for a long time before it is unpacked and unfilled, and there is no overdue failure. The empty shell is placed. In the event of a fire, the sand and the chemical fire extinguishing agent are temporarily prepared for emergency filling. Therefore, the problem of "fire extinguishing agent aging" can be avoided, and the doubt of overdue failure of long-term storage can be avoided. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1. The exploded view of the oil well fire extinguishing bomb (also known as the vertical fire extinguishing device). Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the use of onshore oil wells or fixed-point fire extinguishing. Figure 3. Schematic diagram of fire extinguishing in offshore oil wells. Figure 4. Schematic diagram of technical analysis and implementation of forest and large-scale crop fire rescue. [Description of main component symbols] 1. Oil well fire-fighting bomb shell 2·Shell shell cracking slit 2-1 Cracking slit cross-section schematic view 2-2 Cracking slit longitudinal side view 3. Upper and lower section joint screw 榫 4-2 friction detonation transmission signal tube 4 -4 friction ignition material 4-6 impact head 4-8 safety protection cap 4. Oil well fire bomb warhead 4-1 warhead jacket joint screw sleeve 4-3 friction detonating seat 4-5 buffer spring 4- 7 collision avoidance insurance 4_9 fire lead 5. Remote explosion pack 5-2 explosion pack cross bracket 5- 1 explosion pack positioning stand 5-3 remote sensor 6 sand, drug mixture 7. oil well fire bomb tail part 8-2 twisted bevel Rotating empennage blade 8-4 empennage blade and opening magazine 8-6 empennage blade storage fixing cable 8. Oil well fire extinguisher tail wing assembly seat 8-1 empennage positioning lost seat 8-3 empennage shaft and fixed screw 8-5 empennage blade slant To the vertical 8 - 7 wing device seat vertical view 9. Oil well fire extinguisher fixed point deployment diagram 9 - 1 oil well or oil storage tank fire fire point 9-2 helicopter airborne fire extinguishing bomb 9-3 oil well fire extinguisher remote control half-air explosion diagram 9-4 The sand and the mixture of the oil well fire extinguisher are sprinkled and spread. 9- 6 oil wells (or other fire points) 10· Large-scale forest, farm, fire pre-fire prevention diagram 10-1 Mountain forest or large crops 1〇-2 Forest fire point diagram 10-3 Wind direction of the day 1〇-4 Casting firewall Schematic