M440596 五、新型說明： . 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ‘ 本創作係有關一種建築物排水管之發電裝置，尤指一種於建 «物排水管道上設有-個以上之發電單元，藉由㈣物中樓面排 水、洗手檯、浴缸及流理_之用水流人賴物排水管中所產生 之流體重力持續或瞬的推動該些發電單元產生電力，將該些發 電早兀所產生之直流電力匯紐，經整流設備整轉換成交流電 鲁後’再連接至市電設備輸入建築物之市電輸入處，以提供建築物 電力之建築物排水管之發電裴置設計。 【先前技術】 按’目前因科技進步，帶動工商業繁榮發展，故於食、衣、 住、行方面之品質已較過去大幅提升，尤其在住的方面，因人口 均集中在都市且土地資源曰愈減少取得不易，因此目前之建築均 盡量以向上發展之高樓建築為主’因為人口密集於都市，對於電 ♦力資源之需求即相對提高，再者，工業文明所帶來的能源短缺盘 i候變遷’如工業及各種交通卫具所需之能源及所排放之污毕 源’均為我們目前所應面對及危及我們生活之問題，因此，節处 減碳、提升能源效率及能賴發等係'為目前世界各國所努力之月目b 標，而如何不耗費太从本即可_密集於都料高樓建築所產 • 生排放之廢水進行發電，係為本創作之主要目的。 【新型内容】 <所欲解決之技術問題> 3 M440596 本創作人有鑑於目前能源短缺使發電成本曰愈提高之問題， 盼能提供-突破性之設計，以增進實用效果，乃潛心、研思、設計 、’且裝綜集其多年從事相關產品設計產銷之專業技術知識與實務 經驗及研思設計所得之成果’終研究出本創作一種建築物排水管 之發電裝置，以提供使用者。 <解決問題之技術手段> 本創作主要係於建築物排水管道上設有一個以上之發電單 凡藉由建築物中樓面排水、洗手檯、浴缸及流理檯等之用水流鲁 入建築物排水管中所產生之流體重力持續或間斷的推動該些發電 單元進而產生電力者。 <對照先前技術之功效> 本創作之主要目的係藉於建築物排水管道上設有一個以上之 發電單元，藉由建築物帽面排水、洗手檯、浴缸及流理檯等之 用水流入建築物排水管中所產生之流體重力持續或間斷的推動該 些發電單元產生電力’將該些發電單元所產生之直流電力匯集_ 後’經整流設備整流轉換成交流電後，再連接至市電設備輸入建 桌物之市人處’以提供建築物制，在不耗費太大成本即可 利用密集於都市中高樓建築所產生排放之廢水進行發電者。 為使貴審查委員能更了解本創作之結構特徵及其功效，兹 配合圖式並詳細說明於后。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示，本創作建築 4 M440596 ㈣水官之發電裝置，尤指一種於建築物排水管（2 )之管道上 設有-個以上之發電單元（1)(如第五騎示），藉由建築物中 . 樓面排水、洗手檯（2 1 )、浴缸（2 2 )及流理檯（2 3 )等之 用水流人祕㈣水管⑵巾翻至衛生下水道時所產生之流 體重力以持續或騎的推動該些發電單元（i )產生電力，將該 —發電單元（1)所產生之直流電力匯集後，經整流設備整流轉 換成交流電後，再連接至市電設備以供使用者。 • 其中該發電單元⑴包括一套接管本體（11 )及發電元 件（^ 2 ) ’該套接管本體（i丄）上、下端均形成有可與建築物 排水e ( 2 )套接之套接端（1工1)，於該套接管本體（1 1) 上，設有一個或一個以上可鎖組發電元件（i 2)之鎖固部（工 1 2)’每-鎖固部d工2)中央形成有貫通套接管本體工） 内部之通孔槽（；！ i 2工），該發電元件（丄2 )係包括一葉輪（工 2 2 )、一封閉本體（丄2工）及一設於封閉本體（工2丄）内所 籲設包括轉子（i 2 3 )及線圈（工2 4 )之發電構件，該葉輪（工 2 2)係樞設於封閉本體（工2丄）之内側位置，而將發電元件 (12)鎖組於套接管本體（丄丄）之鎖固部（丄丄2 )時，可 使發電元件（1 2 )之葉輪（1 2 2 )部份伸人於套接管本體（1 1)内部’於葉輪（12 2)樞軸（i 2 2 i)其中一側端處， 設有與發電構件之轉子（12 3)相互連動之齒輪組（丄2 5)， 進而可藉由建築物中樓面排水、洗手檯（2 1 )、浴缸（2 2 )及 机理檯（2 3)等之使用後之廢水流入建築物排水管（2)中所 5 M440596 產生之抓體重力以持續細斷的推動該些發電元件（1 2 )之葉 (2 2)轉動’並藉齒輪組（〗2 5)帶動發電構件之轉子 (1 2 3 )轉動’進而i生電力，將該些發電單元⑴所產生 之直抓電力®集後，㉔紐賴整流轉換成交流電後，再連接至 市電《•又備輪續築物之市電輸人處，以供賴物使用者，於發電 元件（12)與套接f本體（11)之細部（ιΐ2)間鎖 設有一防漏糾（1 1 2 2 )，以達防漏水之目的者，此外，於套 接管本體（1 1)喊發電元件（i 2 )上方，另設有—個或一 個以上之緩衝葉片（1 3 )，該些緩衝葉片（1 3 )可由大漸小排 列或由小漸大排列，亦可為相同大小者，藉由該些緩衝葉片（i ▲3 )可削減建築物排水管⑵中水流因位能產生之動能而能有 效降低噪音’亦具有防林流情錄之固體廢物及污垢影響發 電元件（1 2 )之葉輪（1 2 2 )者（如第如第二圖及第二之一 圖所示）。 再月參閱第7、圖及第七圖所示，係本創作於建築物排水管 (2)之管道上另設有一個以上之水流加速元件（3)，係可設於 建築物排水管（2)之管道上，亦可設於近每一發電單元（工） 前之建築物排水管（2 )之管道上之位置，其可提升經過水流之 流速，而可更有朗推動發電元件（i 2 )之葉輪（i 2 2 )轉 動’大幅提升發電效果者，該之水流加速元件（3 )係為一管體， 於其上、下端均形成有可與建築物排水管（2)套接之套接端（3 1)’於水流加速元件（3)内面，設有可提升經過水流之流速的 6 M440596 螺旋部（3 2 )。 綜上所述’本創作具提供不耗費太大成本即可利用密集於都 市中高樓建築所產生排放之廢水進行發電之功效，為一甚具新賴 性、進步性及可供隸上細之創作，實已符合新型專利之給予 要件’爰依法提出專利申請，尚祈貴審查委員能詳予審查並 早曰賜准本案專利，實為德便。 唯以上所述者’僅為本創作所舉之其中較佳實施例當不能 #以之限定本創作之範圍，舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等 變化與修飾’皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本創作之組合剖示圖。 第-之-圖係本創作於套接管本體内設有一個以上由小漸大排列 之緩衝葉片之組合剖示圖。 鲁第三圖係本創作之頂部斷面視圖。 第四圖係本創作於建築物排水管線中之使用狀態示意圖。 第五圖係本鑛於套接管本體上設有_個以上發電單元之實施例 頂部斷面視圖。 第八圖係本創作之水流加速元件之立體圖。 第七圖係本創作於建築物排水管之管道上設有至少—個以上之水 流加速元件之實施例局部剖示圖。 7 M440596 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 發電單元 (111)(31)套接端 (1121)通孔槽 (12)發電元件 (12 2)葉輪 (12 3)轉子 (1 2 5)齒輪組 (2) 排水管 (2 2)洛缸 (3) 水流加速元件 (11)套接管本體 (1 1 2)鎖固部 (1 12 2)防漏墊片 (1 21)封閉本體 (1 2 21)樞軸 (12 4)線圈 (13)緩衝葉片 (21)洗手檯 (2 3)流理檯 (3 2)螺旋部M440596 V. New description: . [New technical field] 'This creation is about a power generation device for building drainage pipes, especially one that has more than one power generation unit on the construction drainage pipe, by (4) The gravity of the fluid generated in the floor drain, the sink, the bathtub and the fluid draining water in the drain pipe continuously or instantaneously pushes the power generating units to generate electricity, and the direct current generated by the power generation is generated. The power transfer is converted into AC power by the rectification equipment and then connected to the mains input of the mains input device to provide the power generation design of the building drain of the building power. [Previous technology] According to the current progress in science and technology, which has led to the prosperity of industry and commerce, the quality of food, clothing, housing and transportation has been greatly improved compared with the past, especially in terms of living, because the population is concentrated in the city and the land resources are healed. It is not easy to reduce the acquisition. Therefore, the current buildings are mainly based on the high-rise buildings that are developed upwards. Because the population is densely populated in the city, the demand for electric resources is relatively increased. Moreover, the energy shortage brought by industrial civilization is i. "Changes in energy and emissions from industrial and various traffic aids" are issues that we should face and endanger our lives. Therefore, we can reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency and The Department of Development is the monthly target for the countries in the world, and how to use it to generate electricity from the waste water that is produced in the high-rise buildings is the main purpose of the creation. . [New content] <Technical problems to be solved> 3 M440596 The author has the problem of improving the cost of power generation in view of the current energy shortage, and hopes to provide a breakthrough design to enhance practical effects. Research, design, and installation of the professional technical knowledge and practical experience of the related product design and production and the results of the research and design of the design of the final research and development of a building drainage pipe power generation device to provide users . <Technical means to solve the problem> This creation mainly consists of more than one power generation unit on the building drainage pipe, which is drained by the water in the building, such as floor drain, sink, bathtub and flow table. The gravity of the fluid generated in the building drain pipe continuously or intermittently pushes the power generating units to generate electric power. <Comparative to the efficacy of the prior art> The main purpose of this creation is to provide more than one power generation unit on the building drainage pipe, with water inflow through the building's cap surface drainage, sink, bathtub and flow table. The gravity of the fluid generated in the building drain pipe continuously or intermittently pushes the power generating units to generate electric power. 'The DC power generated by the power generating units is collected _ after' is rectified and converted into alternating current by the rectifying device, and then connected to the commercial electric equipment. By entering the city where the table is built, the building system is used to generate electricity by using waste water that is densely populated by urban high-rise buildings without costing too much. In order to give your review board a better understanding of the structural features of this creation and its efficacy, it is accompanied by a schema and a detailed description. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the third figure and the fourth figure. The creation building 4 M440596 (4) Shuiguan's power generation device, especially on the pipe of the building drain pipe (2) More than one power generation unit (1) (such as the fifth ride), through the building floor, floor drain, hand washing station (2 1 ), bathtub (2 2 ) and flow table (2 3 ) The water gravity generated by the water flow (4) water pipe (2) is turned to the sanitary sewer to promote the power generation unit (i) to generate electricity, and the DC power generated by the power generation unit (1) is collected. After rectification by a rectifying device into AC power, it is connected to the mains equipment for the user. • The power generating unit (1) includes a set of nozzle body (11) and a power generating component (^ 2 ). The upper and lower ends of the socket body (i丄) are formed with a socket that can be connected to the building drainage e ( 2 ). End (1 work 1), on the sleeve body (1 1), one or more lockable power generation components (i 2) of the lock portion (work 1 2) 'per-locking part d 2) The center is formed with a through-hole groove (through the body of the ferrule), and the power generating component (丄2) includes an impeller (work 2 2 ), a closed body (丄 2 work), and A power generating member including a rotor (i 2 3 ) and a coil (worker 2 4) is disposed in the closed body (the work 2), and the impeller (the work 2 2) is pivoted on the closed body (working 2) In the inner position, when the power generating component (12) is locked to the locking portion (丄丄2) of the socket body (丄丄2), the impeller (1 2 2 ) of the power generating component (1 2 ) can be partially extended. The inside of the sleeve body (1 1) is disposed at one end of the impeller (12 2) pivot (i 2 2 i), and is provided with a gear set interlocking with the rotor (123) of the power generating member (丄2) 5), It can be generated by the use of wastewater from the floor drain, sink (2 1 ), bathtub (2 2 ) and mechanism table (23) in the building, which flows into the building drain pipe (2). Grasping the weight force to continuously push the blades (2 2) of the power generating components (2 2) to rotate 'and rotate the rotor (1 2 3 ) of the power generating component by the gear set (〗 〖25) to further generate electricity After the power generation unit (1) generates the direct power generation, the 24 New Zealand rectification is converted into an alternating current, and then connected to the mains supply of the municipal power supply. A leakage prevention (1 1 2 2 ) is locked between the power generating component (12) and the detail (ι 2) of the socket f body (11) to prevent water leakage, and in addition, the socket body (1) 1) above the power generating component (i 2 ), one or more buffer blades (13) are provided, and the buffer blades (13) may be arranged in a large progressively smaller or smaller arrangement, or may be For the same size, the buffer blades (i ▲ 3 ) can effectively reduce the kinetic energy generated by the water flow in the building drain pipe (2). Low noise 'also has a solids flow situation of recording and preventing forest waste dirt influencers electricity element (12) of the wheel (122) (e.g., as in the second section and the second one shown in FIG. FIG.). Referring to Figures 7, 7 and 7 again, there are more than one water flow accelerating element (3) on the pipe of the building drain pipe (2), which can be installed in the building drain pipe ( 2) The pipeline may also be located on the pipeline of the building drain pipe (2) in front of each power generation unit (work), which can increase the flow rate through the water flow, and can further promote the power generation component ( i 2) The impeller (i 2 2 ) rotates to greatly increase the power generation effect. The water flow accelerating element (3) is a pipe body, and the upper and lower ends are formed with a building drain pipe (2) The sleeve end (3 1) is disposed on the inner surface of the water flow accelerating element (3) and has a 6 M440596 spiral portion (3 2 ) for increasing the flow rate through the water flow. In summary, the 'creative tool provides the power to generate electricity from the wastewater generated from the high-rise buildings in the city without costing too much. It is a new, progressive and available The creation has been in line with the granting requirements of the new patents. 爰The patent application was filed according to law, and the reviewing committee of Shangqigui can give a detailed examination and grant the patent in this case. Only the above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. If they are not allowed to limit the scope of this creation, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application for this creation should still belong to this creation patent. Within the scope of coverage. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture is a combined view of the creation. The first-figure is a combination of one or more buffer blades arranged in a small gradual arrangement in the socket body. The third diagram of Lu is the top cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present creation in the building drainage pipeline. The fifth figure is a top cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the ore is provided with more than one power generating unit on the socket body. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the water flow accelerating element of the present creation. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which at least one or more water flow accelerating elements are provided on a pipe of a building drain pipe. 7 M440596 [Description of main component symbols] (1) Power generation unit (111) (31) Socket end (1121) Through hole slot (12) Power generation component (12 2) Impeller (12 3) Rotor (1 2 5) Gear set (2) Drain pipe (2 2) Tank (3) Water flow accelerating element (11) Sleeve body (1 1 2) Locking part (1 12 2) Leakproof gasket (1 21) Closed body (1 2 21 ) pivot (12 4) coil (13) buffer blade (21) sink (2 3) flow table (3 2) spiral